396
Psychology
Chapter
Chapter 16 Social Psychology
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
Chapter
Review
ChapterReview
Thinking
Social
Social Thinking
L. social
1.
socialpsychologists
psychologists
2. attribution;
attribution;dispositional
dispositionalattribution;
attribution;situational
situational
attribution
attribution
3.
underestimate;attention;
attention;fundamental
fundamentalattribution
attribution
3, underestimate;
weaker;reversed
error;
error; weaker;
reversed
4. attitudes;
attitudes;central
centralroute
route persuasion;
persuasion;faster;
faster;periphperipheral route
route
eral
5. actions
actionsor behavior;
behavior;foot-in-the-door
foot-in-the-door
role
6. role
changes
7. changes
8. cognitive
cognitivedissonance;
dissonance;Leon
Leon Festinger
Festinger
dissonance;attitudes
attitudes
9. dissonance;
Answers
Answers
Social
Social Influence
lnfluence
397
397
16.
15. categorization;
categori zation; overestimate;
overestimate; other-race
other-race effect
effect
1.
1. mimic;
mood linkage
linkage
mimic; mood
17.
L7. overgeneralize
overgenetalize
2. suggestibility
2.
suggestibility
just-world; hindsight
18.
18. just-world;
hindsight bias
bias
3. highly publicized
publicized
19.
19. any
any physical
physical or verbal
verbal behavior
behavior intended
intended to hurt
hurt
or
or destroy;
destroy;do
do not
not
4. conformity
conformity
5. Solomon
Asch
Solomon Asch
6.
6. were
were
normative social
7. normative
social influence;
influence; norms
norms
8. informational
informational social
social influence
influence
9. Stanley
Stanley Milgram;
9.
Milgram; complied;
similar to
complied; similar
20.
20. biology;
biology; experience
experience
21.
2'1..do
do not
not
,t
22.
varies
varies
23.
23. bred
bred
24.
24. do;
do; Y; frontal
frontal lobes;
lobes;impulses
impulses
25.
25. neural;
neural; hormones
hormones
26.
25. testosterone;
testosterone;decreased
decreased
, n irritability;
27.
irritability; frustration;
frustration; assertiveness;
impulsiveassertiveness;impulsiveness;
delinquency;
drug
ness; delinquency; drug use;
use;frustration;
frustration; decrease;
decrease;
increases
lncreases
28.
28. alcohol
alcohol
10. foot-in-the-door
foot-in-the-door
10.
11. social;
11.
social; ordinary;
ordinary; conform;
conform; obey
obey
29.
29. frus
frustr
traahon-a
tion-aggression
ggression
12. social
12.
facilitation; easy;
social facilitation;
easy; likely
likely
30.
30. physical
physical pain,
hot
pain, personal
personal insults,
insults, foul
foul odors,
odors, hot
temperatures,
temperatures, cigarette
cigarette smoke
smoke
13. amplified
13.
amplified
(or imitation)
31.
31. rewards;
rewards; observation
observation (or
imitation)
14. less
less hard;
14.
hard; social
social loafing
loafing
32.
32. rich;
rich; poor;
poor; father
father care
care
15. deindividuation
15.
deindividuation
33.
33. difficulU
difficult; aggression-replacement
aggression-replacement
16. Increase
16.
increase
34.
34. desensitize;
desensitize; prime
prime
17.
17. group
group polarization;
polarization; Internet
Intemet
35.
35. some
women invite
some women
invite or enjoy
enjoy rape;
rape; accept
accept
18. group
18.
groupthink
think
L9. social
19.
social control;
control; personal
personal control
control
20. minority influence
20.
influence
21.
unswerving
21. unswerving
Social
Social Relations
Relqtions
1. unjustifiable;
1.
unjustifiable; negative;
negative; stereotypes
stereotypes
2.
2. beliefs;
beliefs; emotions;
emotions; action
action
3.
3. attitude;
attitude; discrimination;
discrimination; behavior
behavior
4.
4. less
less
5.
5. have;
have; associations
associations
6.
6. implicit;
implicit; racial
race-based
racial category;
category; race-based
7. facial;
facial; amygdala
amygdala
8. women;
women; nurturant;
nurturant; sensitive;
sensitive; aggressive
aggressive
justifying
9.
9. justifying
10.
10. blame
blame
36.
36. sexual
sexual violence;
violence; social
social scripts
scripts
37.
37. hostile;
hostile; arguments;
arguments; fights;
fights; grades
grades
38.
38. disconfirm;
disconfirm; catharsis
catharsis hypothesis;
hypothesis; more
more
39.
39. biological;
biological; psychological;
psychological; social-cultural
social-cultural
40.
40. proximity
proximity
11.
11. social
social identities
identities
41.
4L. increases;
increases;mere
mere exposure;
exposure; adaptive;
adaptive; prejudice;
prejudice;
automatic
automatic
12.
12. ingroup
ingroup bias;
bias; ingroup;
ingroup; outgroup
outgroup
42.
42. appearance
appearance
13.
13. death;
death; world
world
43.
43. Attractive
Attractive people
people are
are perceived
more
perceived as
as happier,
happier, more
sensitive, more
sensitive,
more successful,
successful,and
and more
more socially
socially
skilled.
skilled.
14.
14. scapegoat
scapegoat
15.
15. open;
open; accepting
accepting
398
Chapter
Chapterl616 Social Psychology
Psychology
44.
44. is not
not
45.
45. youthful;
youthful; mature;
mature; dominant;
dominant; affluent;
affluent; large;
large;
small;
small; symmetrical
symmetrical
46.
46. attitudes,
attitudes, beliefs,
interests,religion,
religion, race,
beliefs,interests,
race,educaeducation, intelligence,
intelligence,smoking
smoking behavior,
behavior, economic
economic
status,
status,age
age
47. passionate;
47.
passionate;companionate
companionate
48.
48. arousal;
arousal;cognitive
cognitive
49.
49. were
were
50.
50. equity;
equity; self-disclosure
self-disclosure
51.
5L. altruism
altruism
example of altruism
An example
altruism is giving food and
and shelter
shelter to
peopledisplaced
displacedby aa hurricane
people
hurricaneor other
other major
major disasdisaster
ter without
without expectation
expectationof reward.
reward.
52. notice;
notice; interpret;
interpret; assume
52.
responsibility
assumeresponsibility
53.
55. less
54.
54. less;
less;bystander
bystandereffect
effect
55.
55. social
socialexchange
exchange
56.
56. reciprocity
reciprocity
57.
57. social-responsibility
social-responsibility
58.
nations
58. conflict; groups;
groups; nations
59.
59. social
socialtraps
traps
60.
mirror-image
60. mirror-image
61.
51. is not
not
62.
62. superordinate;
superordinate;predicaments;
predicamentsl"we"
63.
53. mediator
mediator
64.
64. Graduated;
Craduated; Reciprocated
ReciprocatedInitiatives;
L:ritiatives;TensionTensionReduction;
Reduction;conciliatory
conciliatory