High School Advanced Placement (AP) Test Score Results

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West Hartford Public School District

Agenda Item:

Meeting Date:

High School Advanced Placement (AP) Test Score Results

October 7, 2014

From: Nancy DePalma, Assistant Superintendent for Curriculum, Instruction and

Assessment

Through:

Paul Vicinus, Director of Secondary Education

Chip Ward, Director of Finance and Planning

Tom Moore, Superintendent

Background:

This report presents a detailed analysis of the results of West Hartford’s high schools on the

AP exams for the 2013-14 school year.

Dr. DePalma, Mr. Vicinus, and Mr. Ward will be available to answer questions.

Advanced Placement (AP) Scores:

The attached tables summarize the results of the 2014 administration of AP exams. The AP program gives students the opportunity to pursue college-level studies while still in high school and to receive advanced placement, credit, or both in college. The courses are very challenging and provide the student an opportunity to learn a subject in depth, to develop analytical reasoning skills, and to form disciplined study habits that can contribute to continued success in college.

Each exam is scored on a 5-point scale, where a 5 represents the highest score possible and 1 is the lowest. Each individual college decides which AP exam grades they will accept for advanced placement and/or credit in which subject area; many accept 3 or above and most accept a score of 4 or 5.

2014 was another in a strong year for the AP Program in WHPS – we had a total of 1,059 students take 1,968 AP exams. That is an increase of 24 students and a decrease of 47 exams from 2013’s record levels. The participation rate, which is the total number of exam takers divided by the grade 11 and 12 enrollment, averaged 74.2% for the district, which was the highest it has ever been. In total AP exams were taken in 25 different subjects. The College

Board’s AP Equity and Excellence measure for the district was 52.8%. This measure is the percentage of the graduating class who earned a 3 on one or more AP exams.

Agenda Item:

VI.B.1

Conard Results:

 570 students took 1,091 exams. Average score was 3.20 and 72% received a 3 or higher

 Number of exam takers decreased by 2% while the participation rate increased to 83% - due to a larger number of 10 th graders taking AP

Biology in 2014 compared to 2013.

 Number of exams decreased 8%

 Most popular exam – Biology – 140 students, mostly sophomores, took the exam, 79% received a 3 or higher

 57.1% of the class of 2014 earned a 3 or higher on at least one AP exam

(AP Equity and Excellence) according to the College Board’s data set

Hall Results:

 489 students took 877 exams. Average score was 3.32 and 72% received a 3 or higher

 Number of exam takers increased 8% and participation increased to

66.1% - the highest ever

 Number of exams increased by 6%

 Most popular exam – Psychology – 181 students took exam, 57% received a 3 or higher

 48.8% of the class of 2014 earned a 3 or higher on at least one exam (AP

Equity and Excellence) according to the College Board’s data set.

A final note about average scores and percent of students earning a 3 or higher - this is the one area of test reporting where higher is not always better. It is easy to get high average scores on the AP exam – just limit the test takers to students who will score a 5. But enrollment in AP courses should be based be on much more than just getting a 5 on the exam. Many students, who will not get 5’s or 4’s or even 3’s on the exam can benefit from the challenging curriculum and content provided by these courses.

2014 AP Exam Results

Conard Hall

Exam Number of

Tests

% 3 or higher

Number of

Tests

% 3 or higher

Art (All)

English Language

English Literature

French Language

Spanish Language

Spanish Lit

Calculus AB

Calculus BC

Statistics

Comp Sci A

Biology

Chemistry

Physics B

Environ. Science

Econ. – Micro

Econ. – Macro

European History

9

104

90

24

53

18

54

36

29

17

140

46

31

90

28

28

88%

83%

86%

79%

98%

100%

48%

78%

62%

65%

79%

80%

87%

36%

54%

61%

8

43

16

12

38

0

61

25

28

15

48

45

33

40

32

32

88%

93%

75%

100%

100%

NA

92%

100%

57%

67%

96%

96%

85%

63%

63%

63%

48 71% 27 70%

US Govt & Politics

US History

Psychology

Other exams taken

110

53

81

Chinese (2)

58%

74%

85%

87

93

55%

57%

181 57%

Chinese (3), Latin (1),

Physics C (4), Music Theory (5)

Totals 1,091 72% 877 72%

AP Scholars

The College Board as part of its AP program recognizes students for excellence in both participation and scores on the students’ AP exams. Students were recognized at Conard and Hall based on their cumulative results through the 2014 AP examinations.

Level

AP Scholar – Students who have earned a 3 or higher on 3 AP exams

Conard Hall

77 60

AP Scholar with Honor – Students who have earned a 3 or higher on 5 AP exams and an average of at least 3.25 on all AP exams taken

AP Scholar with Distinction – Students who have earned a 3 or higher on 5 AP exams and an average of at least 3.5 on all AP exams taken

National AP Scholar – Students who have earned a 4 or higher on 8

AP exams and an average of at least 4.0 on all AP exams taken

22

62

6

25

55

8

UCONN Early College Experience (ECE)

UConn Early College Experience (ECE) is an opportunity for students to take UConn courses while still at Conard or Hall. Every UConn ECE course is equivalent to the same course at the University of Connecticut. Courses are taught at Conard and Hall by teachers who have been certified as adjunct faculty members by the University of Connecticut. Our students earn UConn credits for a fraction of the cost ($25 per credit) had the same course be taken on a college campus. Students must receive a grade of C or above to earn UConn

ECE credit. While not all colleges and universities accept the UConn ECE credits, many do.

UConn ECE credits are offered in 15 courses combined across Conard and Hall including both AP courses and non-AP courses such as Discrete Math. The table below shows the total numbers of students who earned UConn ECE credit in the last 5 school years.

Enrollment in this option has stabilized at between 500 and 600 students over the last five years.

Course

Biology

Calculus AB

Calculus BC

Discrete Math*

Economics Macro

Economics Micro

English Language

English Literature

Environmental Science

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

48 67 42 48 65

45

10

2

25

25

28

56

18

51

4

71

19

19

52

67

37

37

14

88

42

43

122

61

45

45

15

109

44

40

82

54

75

20

20

65

21

20

63

28

42

European History

French Language

Ind. Family Development*

Physics B

12

9

63

6

Spanish Language

Statistics

24

51

Total Tests 422

* No AP Exam in this course

32

5

63

6

15

27

539

15

0

37

2

23

35

606

0

0

21

10

21

39

603

0

0

65

13

22

43

543

Performance on the Board Performance Indicator:

The Board Performance Indicator states that 70% of high school graduates who enter high school as 9th graders will successfully complete at least 1 Advanced Placement course during high school. The table below shows the calculation of the AP statistic for the Classes of

2005 through 2014 at Conard and Hall. In this calculation we look at graduating seniors who were enrolled in West Hartford Public Schools at the start of their 9 th grade year and count how many successfully completed 1 or more AP courses during their years in West Hartford

Public Schools. Successfully completed was defined as earning a C or higher in the AP course. At Conard we saw a 70% of the Class of 2014 successfully complete an AP course.

At Hall, the strong performance continues with 74% of 2014 graduates successfully completing one or more AP courses. We have met this Board performance indicator eight straight years at both high schools (it was 60% for class of 2011 and earlier).

School Year

Grads who entered as 9 th graders

Number of grads who successfully completed

1 or more AP courses Percent

Conard

Hall

Class of 2005

Class of 2006

Class of 2007

Class of 2008

Class of 2009

Class of 2010

Class of 2011

Class of 2012

Class of 2013

Class of 2014

Class of 2005

Class of 2006

Class of 2007

Class of 2008

Class of 2009

Class of 2010

Class of 2011

Class of 2012

Class of 2013

Class of 2014

303

319

317

353

323

354

340

341

353

332

338

281

276

318

283

273

315

338

300

355

211

190

198

249

212

250

232

252

257

239

246

146

163

226

182

194

226

241

209

290

70%

60%

62%

71%

66%

71%

52%

59%

71%

64%

71%

72%

71%

70%

82%

68%

74%

73%

72%

73%

Art (Drawing/General)

Biology

Calculus - AB

Calculus - BC

Chemistry

Chinese Language

Computer Science A

Economics - Macro

Economics - Micro

English Lit. & Comp.

English Language

Environmental Science

European History

French Language

Physics B

Psychology

Spanish Language

Spanish Literature

Statistics

US Govn & Politics

U.S. History

Other

Total

Number of AP Exams taken by Subject Area

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

13

189

7

115

6

110

21

130

40

96

28

131

32

104

26

112

17

188

60

34

78

27

98

27

93

34

116

25

123

34

107

43

127

43

115

61

85 74 68 70 84 82 81

5

79

1

91

5

30

30

116

205

47

45

101

201

35

53

53

155

210

36

70

52

144

244

47

65

77

182

221

62

85

85

192

203

88

61

61

191

256

95

34

76

76

174

198

144

32

60

60

106

147

130

64 72 80 56 47 156 85 75 75

34 49 40 37 43 39 37 61 36

48 40 54 48 51 74 50 54 64

151 202 162 190 247 322 275 276 262

79 81 97 106 88 79 102 92 91

7 16 8 25 15 17 14 16 18

42 55 41 56 79 69 48 59 57

115 125 197

171 161 196 188 204 171 207 155 146

19 31 20 27 20 14 14 12 10

1377 1437 1514 1638 1762 1992 1983 2015 1968

AP Exam Scores - Historical Summary

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Conard High School

Year Subjects Exams Avg Score

1995

1996

1997

1998

11

11

11

14

249

203

198

257

3.07

3.14

3.44

3.04

1999

2000

2001

2002

17

17

19

20

381

434

544

587

3.31

3.24

3.08

3.13

22

21

21

21

26

23

22

23

23

22

23

21

575

521

663

776

778

887

961

978

1104

1112

1188

1091

Hall High School

Year Subjects Exams Avg Score

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

18

14

15

18

19

18

363

396

425

406

498

507

3.64

3.48

3.68

3.69

3.66

3.62

3.21

3.36

3.23

3.24

3.25

3.09

3.21

3.26

3.11

3.23

3.15

3.20

23

22

18

18

22

21

23

20

22

23

23

25

25

25

536

569

472

546

566

601

668

627

677

784

888

871

827

877

3.60

3.77

3.82

3.95

3.75

3.84

3.81

3.82

3.88

3.43

3.38

3.55

3.52

3.32

74%

75%

71%

71%

74%

68%

71%

73%

69%

73%

70%

72%

Percent

3 or higher Candidates

64%

71%

80%

66%

186

146

153

181

76%

74%

67%

72%

238

257

320

322

333

314

384

417

407

433

482

512

547

570

582

570

Percent

3 or higher Candidates

84%

81%

209

227

88%

85%

84%

83%

232

234

270

305

84%

89%

88%

92%

86%

89%

88%

87%

87%

76%

74%

78%

79%

72%

453

489

294

300

271

325

337

358

379

343

371

397

457

444

11-12

Enrollment

503

532

571

619

601

633

681

710

669

627

646

678

697

652

681

747

726

727

756

688

11-12

Enrollment

486

553

563

604

583

596

678

691

718

739

731

745

769

754

763

781

779

770

742

740

Participation

Rate

43.0%

41.0%

41.2%

38.7%

46.3%

51.2%

43.4%

43.4%

37.7%

44.0%

46.1%

48.1%

49.3%

45.5%

48.6%

50.8%

58.7%

57.7%

61.1%

66.1%

Participation

Rate

37.0%

27.4%

26.8%

29.2%

39.6%

40.6%

47.0%

45.4%

49.8%

50.1%

59.4%

61.5%

58.4%

66.4%

70.8%

68.5%

75.3%

78.4%

77.0%

82.8%

4th

3rd

9th

4th

4th

4th

7th

State

Rank

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

1st

2nd

1st

1st

6th

9th

5th

6th

8th

State

Rank

2nd

6th

4th

6th

2nd

3rd

2nd

2nd

2nd

3rd

1st

1st

1st

AP Equity &

Excellence

38.4%

49.4%

47.8%

50.6%

52.7%

58.7%

57.5%

54.5%

63.9%

57.1%

AP Equity &

Excellence

46.3%

47.9%

54.0%

44.7%

50.4%

52.4%

46.6%

51.2%

53.1%

48.8%

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

AP Exam Scores - Historical Summary

West Hartford Public Schools

Year Subjects

1995 18

1996

1997

14

15

1998

1999

2000

18

19

18

Exams

612

599

623

663

879

941

Avg Score

3.41

3.36

3.60

3.44

3.51

3.44

Percent

3 or higher

76%

78%

85%

78%

81%

79%

Candidates

395

373

385

415

508

562

11-12

Enrollment

989

1085

1134

1223

1184

1229

Participation

Rate

39.9%

34.4%

34.0%

33.9%

42.9%

45.7%

22

22

29

25

24

24

22

22

26

27

25

27

26

25

1080

1156

1047

1067

1229

1377

1446

1514

1638

1762

1992

1983

2015

1968

3.34

3.44

3.49

3.66

3.47

3.50

3.51

3.39

3.49

3.33

3.23

3.37

3.30

3.25

75%

80%

80%

84%

78%

79%

80%

76%

78%

75%

71%

75%

74%

72%

614

622

604

639

721

775

786

776

853

909

1,004

1,014

1,035

1,059

1359

1401

1387

1366

1377

1423

1466

1406

1444

1528

1505

1497

1498

1428

45.2%

44.4%

43.5%

46.8%

52.4%

54.5%

53.6%

55.2%

59.1%

59.5%

66.7%

67.7%

69.1%

74.2%

1st

2nd

5th

3rd

2nd

1st

2nd

State

Rank

1st

2nd

1st

3rd

1st

1st

4th

4th

2nd

1st

3rd

AP Equity &

Excellence

42.4%

48.7%

50.9%

47.7%

51.6%

55.6%

52.1%

52.9%

59.1%

52.8%

Number of Students Taking AP Exams

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Hall 305 294 300 271 325 337 358 379 343 371 397 457 444 453 489

Conard 257 320 322 333 314 384 417 407 433 482 512 547 570 582 570

Year

Number of AP Exams Taken

2,200

2,000

1,800

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

-

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Hall 507 536 569 472 546 566 601 668 627 677 784 888 871 827 877

Conard 434 544 587 575 521 663 776 778 887 961 978 1104 1112 1188 1091

Year

"Participation" Rate - Number of students taking an AP exam/Number of 11th and 12th graders

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Year

Conard Hall

4.00

3.80

3.60

3.40

3.20

3.00

2.80

2.60

2.40

Average AP Exam Score

Year

Conard Hall

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