West Hartford Public School District Agenda Item: High School Advanced Placement (AP) Test Score Results Meeting Date: October 6, 2015 From: Nancy DePalma, Assistant Superintendent for Curriculum, Instruction and Assessment Paul Vicinus, Director of Secondary Education Through: Tom Moore, Superintendent Background: The Advanced Placement (AP) Program is a global academic program, currently offered in more than 100 countries around the world. Taking AP courses and exams provides students with a recognized academic credential. Nearly 4000 colleges and universities within the US and more than 600 universities in more than 60 countries outside of the United States recognize AP Exam scores for admission, credit and placement. The AP program gives students the opportunity to pursue college-level studies while still in high school. The courses are very challenging and provide the student an opportunity to learn a subject in depth, to develop analytical reasoning skills, and to form disciplined study habits that contribute to continued success in college. Benefits of participation in the advanced placement program go beyond credit award and potential advanced standing. Many college and universities acknowledge that AP participation serves to provide evidence of a student’s academic curiosity, drive, perseverance, and college readiness This report presents a detailed analysis of the results of West Hartford’s high schools on the Advanced Placement (AP) exams for the 2014-15 school year. Advanced Placement (AP) Scores: The attached tables summarize the results of the 2015 administration of AP exams. Each exam is scored on a 5-point scale, where a 5 represents the highest score possible and 1 is the lowest. Each individual college decides which AP exam grades they will accept for advanced placement and/or credit in which subject area; many accept 3 or above and most accept a score of 4 or 5. Agenda Item: VI.B.1 2015 was another record breaking year for the AP Program in WHPS – we had a total of 1,137 students take 2,285 AP exams. That is an increase of 78 students and 270 exams from 2014 and breaking all previous record levels. The participation rate, which is the total number of exam takers divided by the grade 11 and 12 enrollment, averaged 79.5% for the district, which was the highest it has ever been. In total, AP exams were taken in 26 different subjects (spanning 31 of the 38 AP exam offerings). The College Board’s AP Equity and Excellence measure for the district was 52.6%. This measure is the percentage of the graduating class who earned a 3 on one or more AP exams. Overall exam participation based on student course enrollment was a strength at both schools averaging 91% for the district. Conard posted very strong overall exam participation with 97.4% of students enrolled in an AP course taking the exam and eleven courses posting 100% exam participation. Notably, AP Seminar, the newest AP course had 100% student participation across both high schools. AP English Language and Composition, AP Psychology, and AP Biology stand out as courses with approximately 200 or more students, over 90% exam participation, and an average exam score of 3.0 or greater (average scores of 3.4, 3.0, and 3.3 respectively). Course Specific Exam Participation Conard Course Name Participation Rate Hall Course Enrollment Participation Rate District Course Enrollment Participation Rate Course Enrollment AP Biology AP Calculus AB AP Calculus BC AP Chemistry AP Chinese Lang & Culture AP Computer Science A AP Economics AP English: Lang & Comp AP English: Lit & Comp AP Environmental Science AP French Lang & Culture AP Modern European History AP Physics I AP Physics I and II AP Psychology AP Seminar AP Spanish Lang & Culture AP Spanish Lit & Culture AP Statistics AP Studio Art AP US Govt & Politics AP US History 99.21% 96.61% 92.59% 96.67% 68.75% 89.19% 100.00% 98.44% 100.00% 97.67% 100.00% 100.00% 98.18% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 96.46% 94.85% 127 59 27 60 16 37 34 192 73 86 27 25 55 14 81 30 37 7 21 9 113 97 96.72% 95.31% 96.55% 96.97% 78.95% 60.53% 78.46% 97.50% 90.24% 90.00% 83.33% 90.00% 77.78% NA 87.83% 100.00% 90.70% NA 35.71% 72.22% 98.85% 95.06% 61 64 29 66 19 38 65 80 41 40 36 20 54 0 189 18 43 0 70 18 87 81 98.40% 95.93% 94.64% 96.03% 71.43% 74.67% 85.86% 98.16% 96.49% 95.24% 90.48% 95.56% 88.07% 100.00% 91.48% 100.00% 95.00% 100.00% 50.55% 81.48% 97.50% 94.94% 188 123 56 126 35 75 99 272 114 126 63 45 109 14 270 48 80 7 91 27 200 178 Grand Total 97.39% 1227 84.27% 1119 91.13% 2346 Conard Results: 607 students took 1,255 exams. Average score was 3.07 and 70% received a 3 or higher Number of exam takers increased by 6.5% above last year and 4.3% above the previous record; the participation rate increased to 83.7% influenced by a large number of 10th graders taking AP Biology Number of exams increased by 167; 15.3% above last year and 5.6% above the previous record Most popular exam – English Language and Composition – 190 students, mostly juniors, took the exam, 72% received a 3 or higher 52.9% of the class of 2015 earned a 3 or higher on at least one AP exam (AP Equity and Excellence) according to the College Board’s data set Hall Results: 530 students took 1030 exams. Average score was 3.35 and 76% received a 3 or higher Number of exam takers increased 8.3% and participation increased to 75.1% - the highest ever Number of exams increased by 17.4% Most popular exam – Psychology – 168 students took exam, 58% received a 3 or higher 53.2% of the class of 2015 earned a 3 or higher on at least one exam (AP Equity and Excellence) according to the College Board’s data set. A final note about average scores and percent of students earning a 3 or higher - this is the one area of test reporting where higher is not always better. It is easy to get high average scores on the AP exam – just limit the test takers to students who will score a 5. But enrollment in AP courses should be based be on much more than just getting a 5 on the exam. Many students, who will not get 5’s or 4’s or even 3’s on the exam can benefit from the challenging curriculum and content provided by these courses. 2015 AP Exam Results Conard Exam Seminar Art (All) English Language English Literature Chinese Language French Language Spanish Language Spanish Lit Calculus AB Calculus BC Statistics Comp Sci A Biology Chemistry Physics I Physics II Environ. Science Econ. – Micro Econ. – Macro European History US Govt & Politics US History Psychology Other exams taken Totals Number of Tests 30 9 190 73 14 27 37 7 57 26 21 34 126 58 68 14 84 34 34 25 109 92 82 Hall % 3 or higher 87% 89% 72% 81% 64% 68% 100% 100% 67% 92% 52% 59% 83% 81% 60% 86% 32% 77% 71% 72% 53% 55% 79% Physics C (2) 1255 Number of Tests 18 13 78 37 17 30 40 0 60 31 25 23 59 64 25 0 37 37 51 18 86 77 168 % 3 or higher 94% 69% 95% 84% 59% 100% 100% NA 77% 97% 57% 74% 95% 91% 72% NA 60% 82% 77% 83% 67% 52% 58% Latin (1), Japanese (1), Italian (1), Physics C (22), Music Theory (4) 70% 1030 76% AP Scholars The College Board as part of its AP program recognizes students for excellence in both participation and scores on the students’ AP exams. Students were recognized at Conard and Hall based on their cumulative results through the 2015 AP examinations. Level AP Scholar – Students who have earned a 3 or higher on 3 AP exams AP Scholar with Honor – Students who have earned a 3 or higher on 5 AP exams and an average of at least 3.25 on all AP exams taken AP Scholar with Distinction – Students who have earned a 3 or higher on 5 AP exams and an average of at least 3.5 on all AP exams taken State AP Scholar – granted to 1 male and 1 female per state who have earned a 3 or higher on greatest number of exams with the highest avg score National AP Scholar– Students who have earned a 4 or higher on 8 AP exams and an average of at least 4.0 on all AP exams taken Conard Hall 88 65 45 35 64 66 1 0 12 9 Performance on the Board Performance Indicator: The Board Performance Indicator states that 70% of high school graduates who enter high school as 9th graders will successfully complete at least 1 Advanced Placement course during high school. The table below shows the calculation of the AP statistic for the Classes of 2005 through 2015 at Conard and Hall. In this calculation we look at graduating seniors who were enrolled in West Hartford Public Schools at the start of their 9th grade year and count how many successfully completed 1 or more AP courses during their years in West Hartford Public Schools. Successfully completed was defined as earning a C or higher in the AP course. At Conard we saw a 68% of the Class of 2015 successfully complete an AP course. At Hall, the strong performance continues with 80% of 2015 graduates successfully completing one or more AP courses. We have met this Board performance indicator eight straight years at both high schools (it was 60% for class of 2011 and earlier). School Conard Year Class of 2005 Class of 2006 Class of 2007 Class of 2008 Class of 2009 Class of 2010 Class of 2011 Class of 2012 Class of 2013 Class of 2014 Class of 2015 Grads who entered as 9th graders 281 276 318 283 273 315 338 300 355 303 295 Number of grads who successfully completed 1 or more AP courses Percent 146 52% 163 59% 226 71% 182 64% 194 71% 226 72% 241 71% 209 70% 290 82% 211 70% 200 68% School Hall Year Class of 2005 Class of 2006 Class of 2007 Class of 2008 Class of 2009 Class of 2010 Class of 2011 Class of 2012 Class of 2013 Class of 2014 Class of 2015 Grads who entered as 9th graders 319 317 353 323 354 340 341 353 332 338 315 Number of grads who successfully completed 1 or more AP courses Percent 190 60% 198 62% 249 71% 212 66% 250 71% 232 68% 252 74% 257 73% 239 72% 246 73% 252 80% Looking at the population of students who took at least one AP exam, the average number of exams taken was approximately 3.5 indicating that the average student choosing to take any AP course, took one AP course per year. In reality, we observe that 43% of all Conard students and 51% of Hall students take 3 or more AP courses. The tables that follow provide a historical summary of AP performance and statistics. Dr. DePalma and Mr. Vicinus will be available to answer questions. Number of AP Exams taken by Subject Area Art (Drawing/General) Biology Calculus - AB Calculus - BC Chemistry Chinese Language Computer Science A Economics - Macro Economics - Micro English Language English Lit. & Comp. Environmental Science European History French Language Physics B Physics I Physics II Psychology Seminar Spanish Language Spanish Literature Statistics US Gov & Politics U.S. History Other Total 61 61 256 191 95 85 37 50 2013 26 112 127 43 79 1 34 76 76 198 174 144 75 61 54 2014 17 188 115 61 91 5 32 60 60 147 106 130 75 36 64 322 275 276 262 88 15 79 79 17 69 204 20 1762 171 14 1992 102 14 48 115 207 14 1983 92 16 59 125 155 12 2015 91 18 57 197 146 10 1968 2006 13 189 60 34 85 2007 7 115 78 27 74 2008 6 110 98 27 68 2009 21 130 93 34 70 2010 40 96 116 25 84 2011 28 131 123 34 82 2012 32 104 107 43 81 5 30 30 205 116 64 34 48 47 45 201 101 35 72 49 40 53 53 210 155 36 80 40 54 70 52 244 144 47 56 37 48 65 77 221 182 62 47 43 51 85 85 203 192 88 156 39 74 151 202 162 190 247 79 7 42 81 16 55 97 8 41 106 25 56 171 19 1377 161 31 1437 196 20 1514 188 27 1638 2015 22 185 117 57 122 31 57 71 71 268 110 121 43 57 NA 93 14 250 48 77 7 46 195 169 31 2262 AP Exam Scores - Historical Summary Conard High School Year 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Subjects 11 11 11 14 17 17 19 20 22 21 21 21 26 23 22 23 23 22 23 21 26 Exams 249 203 198 257 381 434 544 587 575 521 663 776 778 887 961 978 1104 1112 1188 1091 1255 Avg Score 3.07 3.14 3.44 3.04 3.31 3.24 3.08 3.13 3.21 3.36 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.09 3.21 3.26 3.11 3.23 3.15 3.20 3.07 Percent 3 or higher 64% 71% 80% 66% 76% 74% 67% 72% 74% 75% 71% 71% 74% 68% 71% 73% 69% 73% 70% 72% 70% Candidates 186 146 153 181 238 257 320 322 333 314 384 417 407 433 482 512 547 570 582 570 607 11-12 Enrollment 503 532 571 619 601 633 681 710 669 627 646 678 697 652 681 747 726 727 756 688 725 Participation Rate 37.0% 27.4% 26.8% 29.2% 39.6% 40.6% 47.0% 45.4% 49.8% 50.1% 59.4% 61.5% 58.4% 66.4% 70.8% 68.5% 75.3% 78.4% 77.0% 82.8% 83.7 State Rank 2nd 6th 4th 6th 2nd 3rd 2nd 2nd 2nd 3rd 1st 1st 1st Exams 363 396 425 406 498 507 536 569 472 546 566 601 668 627 677 784 888 871 827 877 1030 Avg Score 3.64 3.48 3.68 3.69 3.66 3.62 3.60 3.77 3.82 3.95 3.75 3.84 3.81 3.82 3.88 3.43 3.38 3.55 3.52 3.32 3.35 Percent 3 or higher 84% 81% 88% 85% 84% 83% 84% 89% 88% 92% 86% 89% 88% 87% 87% 76% 74% 78% 79% 72% 76% Candidates 209 227 232 234 270 305 294 300 271 325 337 358 379 343 371 397 457 444 453 489 530 11-12 Enrollment 486 553 563 604 583 596 678 691 718 739 731 745 769 754 763 781 779 770 742 740 706 Participation Rate 43.0% 41.0% 41.2% 38.7% 46.3% 51.2% 43.4% 43.4% 37.7% 44.0% 46.1% 48.1% 49.3% 45.5% 48.6% 50.8% 58.7% 57.7% 61.1% 66.1% 75.1% State Rank 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 4th 3rd 9th 4th 4th 4th 7th 1st 1st 2nd 1st 1st 1st 2nd AP Equity & Excellence 38.4% 49.4% 47.8% 50.6% 52.7% 58.7% 57.5% 54.5% 63.9% 57.1% 51.9% Hall High School Year 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Subjects 18 14 15 18 19 18 23 22 18 18 22 21 23 20 22 23 23 25 25 25 28 6th 9th 5th 6th 8th 3rd 3rd AP Equity & Excellence 46.3% 47.9% 54.0% 44.7% 50.4% 52.4% 46.6% 51.2% 53.1% 48.8% 53.2% AP Exam Scores - Historical Summary West Hartford Public Schools Year 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Subjects 18 14 15 18 19 18 24 24 22 22 22 22 29 25 26 27 25 27 26 25 31 Exams 612 599 623 663 879 941 1080 1156 1047 1067 1229 1377 1446 1514 1638 1762 1992 1983 2015 1968 2285 Avg Score 3.41 3.36 3.60 3.44 3.51 3.44 3.34 3.44 3.49 3.66 3.47 3.50 3.51 3.39 3.49 3.33 3.23 3.37 3.30 3.25 3.20 Percent 3 or higher 76% 78% 85% 78% 81% 79% 75% 80% 80% 84% 78% 79% 80% 76% 78% 75% 71% 75% 74% 72% 72% Candidates 395 373 385 415 508 562 614 622 604 639 721 775 786 776 853 909 1004 1014 1035 1059 1137 11-12 Enrollment 989 1085 1134 1223 1184 1229 1359 1401 1387 1366 1377 1423 1466 1406 1444 1528 1505 1497 1498 1428 1431 Participation Rate 39.9% 34.4% 34.0% 33.9% 42.9% 45.7% 45.2% 44.4% 43.5% 46.8% 52.4% 54.5% 53.6% 55.2% 59.1% 59.5% 66.7% 67.7% 69.1% 74.2% 79.5 State Rank 1st 2nd 1st 3rd 1st 1st 1st 2nd 5th 3rd 2nd 1st 2nd 4th 4th 2nd 1st 3rd 1st 1st AP Equity & Excellence 42.4% 48.7% 50.9% 47.7% 51.6% 55.6% 52.1% 52.9% 59.1% 52.8% 52.6%