Objective
4a. Differentiate among plant
and animal cells and
eukaryotic and prokaryotic
cells.
BIOLOGY
REMEDIATION PORTFOLIO
©Angela Holley 9-12-11
©Angela Holley 9-12-11
FOLLOW THIS “RECIPE” FOR SUCCESS:
Check the box when you COMPLETE the activity. Follow these in their EXACT order.
☐1. READ THE ESSENTIAL QUESTION #1 and #2 BUT DO NOT ANSWER.
☐2. READ THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR ACTIVITY 1 (CELL FAMILY PHOTO ALBUM)
☐3. AFTER COMPLETING ACTIVITY 1(CELL FAMILY PHOTO ALBUM), YOU MUST HAVE YOUR TEACHER CHECK YOUR WORK.
☐4. COMPLETE THE ESSENTIAL QUESTION #1 DOUBLE BUBBLE ACTIVITY.
☐5. COMPLETE THE ESSENTIAL QUESTION #2
☐6. THE TEACHER MUST CHECK BOTH ESSENTIAL QUESTION COMPLETIONS BEFORE YOU CAN MOVE ON.
☐7. THE TEACHER WILL GIVE YOU ACTIVITY 1 ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS TO COMPLETE. YOU CANNOT USE YOUR NOTES OR FRIENDS TO COMPLETE THIS.
☐8. THE TEACHER MUST CHECK YOUR ANSWERS ON THE ASSESSMENT WHEN COMPLETE. 8 OUT OF 10 MUST BE ANSWERED CORRECTLY TO MOVE ON TO
ACTIVITY 2.
BIOLOGY REMEDIATION PORTFOLIO
SECTION 1
ESSENTIAL QUESTION #1: (ANSWER AFTER YOU COMPLETE ALL ACTIVITIES OF SECTION 1)
1. How can we compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? USE THE “WORD SPLASH” ON THE NEXT PAGE TO FILL THIS IN…WRITE THE
ANSWERS IN THE APPROPRIATE “BUBBLE”…REMEMBER ALL ACTIVITIES MUST BE COMPLETE BEFORE YOU DO THIS.
BOTH
PROKARYOTIC
EUKARYOTIC
CELLS
CELLS
©Angela Holley 9-12-11
NO ORGANIZED
NUCLEUS
Classified in Protist
(Protista), Fungi, Plant and
animal kingdoms
MOST METABOLISM IS
AEROBIC(WITH OXYGEN)
CLASSIFIED INTO
KINGDOMS OF
ARCHAEBACTERIA
AND EUBACTERIA
Cell
Are
Variety of specialized membrane bound
organelles like mitochondria, vacuoles,
chloroplasts, etc.
CONTAINS
DNA WITH
HISTONES
ATTACHED
; FORMS
CHROMOS
OMES
THIS PAGE GOES WITH
ESSENTIAL QUESTION #1
MORE ORGANIZED
STRUCTURES
Metabolism is often anaerobic (without
oxygen), or aerobic (with oxygen)
Internal organelles
surrounded by
membranes
MOSTLY
UNICELLULAR
(ONE-CELLED)
Have an organized
nucleus with
nuclear membrane
PRIMITIVE
STRUCTURES
Cells typically small
Both unicellular
and multicellular
t
Cells
typically
small
Typically
contain
circular DNA
strands called
plasmids
which do not
contain
histones
Few specialized cell
organelles (for example)
ribosomes without their
own membrane
ESSENTIAL QUESTION #2: (ANSWER AFTER YOU COMPLETE ALL ACTIVITIES OF SECTION 1)
2. What is the relationship between the structure and function
of the major cell organelles?
COMPLETE THE CONCEPT MAP ON THE NEXT PAGE
REMEMBER ALL ACTIVITIES MUST BE COMPLETE BEFORE YOU DO THIS.
©Angela Holley 9-12-11
Use this to
answer
Essential
Question #2
Use this to answer
Essential Question #2
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles
Plant cell
organelle
Animal cell
Function of organelle
organelle
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Cell membrane
nucleus
nucleus
nucleolus
cytoplasm
ribosome
\
Endoplasmic reticulum
ribosomes
Cytoplasm
chloroplast
lysosome
Endoplasmic
Golgi body
mitochondria
Golgi body
mitochondria
vesicle
vacuole
vesicle
vacuole
cytoskeleton
©Angela Holley 9-12-11
Function of organelle
CELL “FAMILY SWAG” Photo Album
☐ ACTIVITY ONE
DIRECTIONS:
You are to create a Cell “family” photo album. The pictures in your photo album must contain captions to explain what they are representing.
You can draw, cut and paste from magazines, use PowerPoint or another creative technology application to complete this activity. There are a few rules to follow
and you will have 10 assessment questions to answer after you complete this activity.
Rules:
1. You cannot use actual pictures of cells or cell organelles. You must find a real life, everyday picture that would be a creative representation of that type of cell and
its organelles. I will give examples below, but you cannot use the examples I give.
You will have a photo album for:
i.
FIRST PHOTO BOOK- a prokaryotic cell and its organelles (example: A race track for prokaryotic cell because it is free and open without much
structure and example for DNA would be the tire marks left from spinouts because the DNA is typically circular in prokaryotic cells)
ii.
SECOND PHOTO BOOK-A eukaryotic cell
1. Plant cell and its organelles
2. Animal cell and its organelles
2. Use the rubric below to ensure you have the necessary components to complete the activity.
0 Points
Cell and
organelle
pictures
organelle
descriptions
11 or more pictures are
the actual organelles and
not real life
representations
11 or more organelle
descriptions are the
actual definitions and
not real life
representations
5 Points
15 Points
25 Points
TOTAL
POINTS
POSSIBLE
6-10 pictures are the actual
organelles and not real life
representations
3-5 pictures are the
actual organelles and not
real life representations
0-2 pictures are the
actual organelles and not
real life representations
_____/25
6-10 or more organelle
descriptions are the actual
definitions and not real life
representations
3-5 or more organelle
descriptions are the
actual definitions and
not real life
representations
0-2 or more organelle
descriptions are the
actual definitions and
not real life
representations
_____/25
Number of
organelles
represented
0 to 6 organelles
represented
7 to 9 organelles
represented
10-12 organelles
represented
13 or more organelles
represented
_____/25
“swag” of
photo album
The pictures and
descriptions are not clear
and hard to read
Less than half the pictures
and descriptions are not
clear and hard to read
Half of the pictures and
descriptions are not
clear and hard to read
All the pictures and
descriptions are clear
and easy to read
_____/25
©Angela Holley 9-12-11
Assessment Questions for Activity 1
1. What is the outermost structure that surrounds and supports plant and fungal cells?
A) cell wall
B) cytokinesis
C) cytoskeleton
D) cell membrane
2.
In the image of the cell, letter C is the control center of the cell. Please identify this organelle.
A) lysosome
B) mitochondria
C) nucleolus
D) nucleus
3.
Which organelle is the powerhouse of the cell, the site of cellular respiration?
A) 2 – nucleus
B) 5 - endoplasmic reticulum
C) 6 - Golgi bodies
D) 9 - mitochondria
4. Immature bone cells, or osteoblasts, manufacture a protein called osteoid as well as several hormones. Because of
this, we would expect osteoblasts to contain numerous
A) nuclei.
B) ribosomes.
C) lysosomes.
D) Golgi bodies.
5. This part of the cell stores wastes, water or food.
A) lysosome
B) mitochondria
C) ribosome
D) vacuole
6. Which two structures are found ONLY in plant cells?
A) vacuoles and ribosomes
C) cell walls and chloroplasts
B) chloroplasts and ribosomes
D) endoplasmic reticulum and cell walls
7. ___________ digest and recycle the cell's used components by breaking down proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and
carbohydrates.
A) Vesicles
B) Ribosomes
C) Lysosomes
D) Endoplasmic reticula
8. In a eukaryotic cell, DNA is found in
A) a vacuole.
B) a nucleus.
C) a cytoplasm.
D) an endoplasmic reticulum.
9. What is the function of a cell’s selectively permeable plasma membrane?
A) It helps the cell to manufacture proteins.
B) It regulates the amount of ATP the cell produces.
C) It regulates what materials enter and leave the cell.
D) It packages and stores most of the material in a cell.
10. Suppose that the cell is a city. What cell organelle would have a similar purpose to the roads throughout the
town?
A) ribosomes
B) Golgi body
C) chloroplasts
D) endoplasmic reticulum