KINS 4130/6130 Athletic Training Emergency Care: ATEC Instructor: Ron Courson, ATC, PT, NREMT-I, CSCS rcourson@sports.uga.edu (706) 542-9060 Required Text: Prehospital Emergency Care & Workbook Package, 9th Edition; Publisher: Brady ISBN-10: 0-13-502809-4 ISBN-13: 978-0-13-502809-4 students should purchase a 4” 3-ring binder for additional course materials provided by instructor Course Description: ATEC teaches the basics of emergency care focused on sports injuries. It is a comprehensive course for the athletic trainer who must initially evaluate and stabilize an athlete in a trauma situation. The course teaches rapid assessment, resuscitation, packaging and transportation of injured athletes. Course Objectives: Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to: Understand the potential for emergency situations to occur in athletics Identify the components of a functioning EMS system Know what is required of athletic trainers, physicians, and emergency medical technicians – roles and responsibilities, relationships with pre-hospital and hospital personnel, personal safety, and training standards Know risk management issues related to athletics and be able to develop an emergency plan Be able to select and utilize various types of emergency equipment. Be able to perform athletic trauma assessment of various athletic emergencies. Be able to identify emergency medical situations and be able to apply appropriate first aid measures. Demonstrate knowledge in bloodborne pathogen precautions in emergency care. General Course Information: KINS 4130-6130 will be taught in Butts-Mehre Hall (Rms. 128 lab and 132 lecture), utilizing a lecture/laboratory format. The course will be taught on Tuesdays (8:00 – 9:15 am) and Thursdays (8:00 – 10:45 am) The student should dress appropriately for laboratory activities. There may be occasions when the student may miss class due to clinical experiences (i.e. traveling with an athletic team). It is the responsibility of the student to notify the instructor in advance and arrange to make up any missed coursework/assignments. The student should additionally note that there are two occasions (Tuesday, April 2, 2013 and Tuesday, April 23, 2013) when KINS 4130-6130 will meet in the evening at 7:00 pm in lieu of the regularly scheduled class time in order to accommodate the physician schedules. Testing: There will be randomized pop quizzes throughout the course. The pop quiz grades will be compiled and counted as an exam grade. There will be 2 examinations plus a comprehensive final exam to test cognitive knowledge. Further, there will be multiple pass-fail laboratory skill check-offs and graded oral/practical exams. There will be two professional journal article reviews on an emergency medical topic (instructor will provide additional information regarding selection of professional journal articles). Grading Scale: A=93% or better A-=90%-93% B+=87%-90% B=83%-87% B-=80%-83% C+=77%-80% C=73%-77% C-=70%-73% D+=67%-70% D=63%-67% D-=60%-63% F=<60 Attendance Policy: Each student is expected to be present and on time for all class and laboratory sessions. You must make up all missed work. Unexcused missed tests (class or lab) will not be made up unless prior permission was obtained from one of the instructors. Emergency Medical Technician Course: You have the option to participate in a concurrent emergency medical technician (EMT) course as a part of KINS 4130/6130 Athletic Training Emergency Care. The course will be taught by Glenn Henry, NREMT-P, program chair for Emergency Medical Technician and Paramedic Technology at Athens Technical College. Successful passage of the EMT course allows the student to take the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians national certification examination. The only costs associated with the course are 1) the text, Prehospital Emergency Care & Workbook Package, 9th Edition and 2) the NREMT examination fee. The EMT course will meet each Tuesday evening from 6:00 – 10:00 pm, beginning January 15th, during the spring semester and one Saturday a month. The remainder of the course will be completed in May. A schedule for the EMT course is included with the syllabus. Academic Honesty: The University of Georgia and the Athletic Training Education program seeks to promote and ensure academic honesty and personal integrity among students and members of the University community. Academic honesty means performing all academic work without cheating, lying, tampering, stealing or receiving assistance from any other person or using any source of information that is not common knowledge. You should read and become familiar with A Culture of Honesty publication which defines the policies, procedures and sanctions for academic honesty. These procedures will be strictly enforced by your instructor. Athletic Training Educational Competencies: Upon completion of this course, the student will demonstrate clinical proficiency in the following content areas as outlined in the NATA Athletic Training Educational Competencies (5th edition) Acute Care of Injuries and Illnesses: Planning AC-1. Explain the legal, moral, and ethical parameters that define the athletic trainer's scope of acute and emergency care. AC-2. Differentiate the roles and responsibilities of the athletic trainer from other pre-hospital care and hospital-based providers, including emergency medical technicians/paramedics, nurses, physician assistants, and physicians. AC-3. Describe the hospital trauma level system and its role in the transportation decision-making process. Examination AC-4. Demonstrate the ability to perform scene, primary, and secondary surveys. AC-5. Obtain a medical history appropriate for the patient’s ability to respond. AC-6. When appropriate, obtain and monitor signs of basic body functions including pulse, blood pressure, respiration, pulse oximetry, pain, and core temperature. Relate changes in vital signs to the patient’s status. AC-7. Differentiate between normal and abnormal physical findings (eg, pulse, blood pressure, heart and lung sounds, oxygen saturation, pain, core temperature) and the associated pathophysiology. Immediate Emergent Management AC-8. Explain the indications, guidelines, proper techniques, and necessary supplies for removing equipment and clothing in order to access the airway, evaluate and/or stabilize an athlete’s injured body part. AC-9. Differentiate the types of airway adjuncts (oropharygneal airways [OPA], nasopharyngeal airways [NPA] and supraglottic airways [King LT-D or Combitube]) and their use in maintaining a patent airway in adult respiratory and/or cardiac arrest. AC-10. Establish and maintain an airway, including the use of oro- and nasopharygneal airways, and neutral spine alignment in an athlete with a suspected spine injury who may be wearing shoulder pads, a helmet with and without a face guard, or other protective equipment. AC-11. Determine when suction for airway maintenance is indicated and use according to accepted practice protocols. AC-12. Identify cases when rescue breathing, CPR, and/or AED use is indicated according to current accepted practice protocols. AC-13. Utilize an automated external defibrillator (AED) according to current accepted practice protocols. AC-14. Perform one- and two- person CPR on an infant, child and adult. AC-15. Utilize a bag valve and pocket mask on a child and adult using supplemental oxygen. AC-16. Explain the indications, application, and treatment parameters for supplemental oxygen administration for emergency situations. AC-17. Administer supplemental oxygen with adjuncts (eg, non-rebreather mask, nasal cannula). AC-18. Assess oxygen saturation using a pulse oximeter and interpret the results to guide decision making. AC-19. Explain the proper procedures for managing external hemorrhage (eg, direct pressure, pressure points, tourniquets) and the rationale for use of each. AC-20. Select and use the appropriate procedure for managing external hemorrhage. AC-21. Explain aseptic or sterile techniques, approved sanitation methods, and universal precautions used in the cleaning, closure, and dressing of wounds. AC-22. Select and use appropriate procedures for the cleaning, closure, and dressing of wounds, identifying when referral is necessary. AC-23. Use cervical stabilization devices and techniques that are appropriate to the circumstances of an injury. AC-24. Demonstrate proper positioning and immobilization of a patient with a suspected spinal cord injury. AC-25. Perform patient transfer techniques for suspected head and spine injuries utilizing supine log roll, prone log roll with push, prone log roll with pull, and lift-and-slide techniques. AC-26. Select the appropriate spine board, including long board or short board, and use appropriate immobilization techniques based on the circumstance of the patient’s injury. AC-27. Explain the role of core body temperature in differentiating between exertional heat stroke, hyponatremia, and head injury. AC-28. Differentiate the different methods for assessing core body temperature. AC-29. Assess core body temperature using a rectal probe. AC-30. Explain the role of rapid full body cooling in the emergency management of exertional heat stroke. AC-31. Assist the patient in the use of a nebulizer treatment for an asthmatic attack. AC-32. Determine when use of a metered-dose inhaler is warranted based on a patient’s condition. AC-33. Instruct a patient in the use of a meter-dosed inhaler in the presence of asthma-related bronchospasm. AC-34. Explain the importance of monitoring a patient following a head injury, including the role of obtaining clearance from a physician before further patient participation. AC-35. Demonstrate the use of an auto-injectable epinephrine in the management of allergic anaphylaxis. Decide when auto-injectable epinephrine use is warranted based on a patient’s condition. AC-36. Identify the signs, symptoms, interventions and, when appropriate, the return-to-participation criteria for: AC-36a. sudden cardiac arrest AC-36b. brain injury including concussion, subdural and epidural hematomas, second impact syndrome and skull fracture AC-36c. cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine trauma AC-36d. heat illness including heat cramps, heat exhaustion, exertional heat stroke, and hyponatremia AC-36e. exertional sickling associated with sickle cell trait AC-36f. rhabdomyolysis AC-36g. internal hemorrhage AC-36h. diabetic emergencies including hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis AC-36i. asthma attacks AC-36j. systemic allergic reaction, including anaphylactic shock AC-36k. AC-36l. AC-36m. AC-36n. AC-36o. epileptic and non-epileptic seizures shock hypothermia, frostbite toxic drug overdoses local allergic reaction Immediate Musculoskeletal Management AC-37. Select and apply appropriate splinting material to stabilize an injured body area. AC-38. Apply appropriate immediate treatment to protect the injured area and minimize the effects of hypoxic and enzymatic injury. AC-39. Select and implement the appropriate ambulatory aid based on the patient’s injury and activity and participation restrictions. Transportation AC-40. Determine the proper transportation technique based on the patient’s condition and findings of the immediate examination. AC-41. Identify the criteria used in the decision-making process to transport the injured patient for further medical examination. AC-42. Select and use the appropriate short-distance transportation methods, such as the log roll or lift and slide, for an injured patient in different situations. Education AC-43. Instruct the patient in home care and self-treatment plans for acute conditions. KINS 4130-6130 “Athletic Training Emergency Care”: Spring Semester 2013 Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 Prehospital Emergency Care 9th edition reading assignments Tuesday 8:00 – 9:15 am Thursday 8:00 – 9:15 am LAB Thursday 9:15 – 10:45 am 1/8 Introduction;SyllabusReview 1/10 Emergency Preparation UGAA Emergency Plan Courson Emergency Situations in Courson NATA PS Emergency Planning in Athletics Courson Athletics 1/15 Mechanisms of Injury 1/17 Catastrophic Injury EMS System; EMT Education Courson Management: Kent Falb,ATC Glenn Henry, NREMT-P 1, 2, 3 1/22 Vital Signs Assessment 1/24 Vital Signs Laboratory Athletic Trauma Survey: ATS Vital Signs Trending Auscultation Laboratory Courson 12, 13 Courson 11 Courson 1/29 Athletic Trauma Survey 1/31 ATS Laboratory ATS Skill Evaluation Courson Courson Courson 2/5 Bleeding/Shock 2/7 Basic Life Support Review Cardiac Conditions Courson 15, 28 AED Courson Fred Reifsteck, MD NATA PS Sudden Death 2/12 12 Lead EKG Lecture/Lab 2/14 Management of SCA AED Laboratory Courson Glenn Henry, NREMT-P Courson NATA CS SCA Written Exam 1: (take home: covers material 1/8-2/14) 2/19 Basic Airway Management/ 2/21 AED Skill Eval Staff AED Skill Eval Staff Oxygen Therapy Courson Airway Management/ Airway Management/ 10 , 16 Oxygen Therapy Lab Courson Oxygen Therapy Lab Courson 2/26 Advanced Airway Mgmt. 2/28 Advanced Airway Airway Management/ Oxygen Courson Appendix 2 Management Lab Courson Therapy Skill Evaluation Staff 3/5 Management of Head and 3/7 Management of Head and Spinal Immobilization Lab Staff Spine Injuries Courson Spine Injuries Kim Walpert,MD Courson; Professional Journal 31, 32 NATA PS NATA“Heads Up”video & PS Article Review One due Concussion and CS C-Spine Head-Down Contact/Spearing Spring Break: March 11-15 3/19 Helmet/Facemask Removal Spinal Immobilization Lab 3/26 Spinal Immobilization Lab: Water Rescue (Ramsey Ctr) UGA lifeguard staff 4/2 7 pm Dental Emergencies Glenn Alex, DMD Athletic Injuries to Eye Brent Crymes, MD 4/9 Abdominal Trauma Glenn Henry, NREMT-P 35 15 4/16 Orthopedic Trauma Lab Courson 16 4/23 7 pm Athletic Injuries to Face and Throat Stan Satterfield, DMD 3/21 Spinal Immobilization Lab: KED Courson 3/28 Spinal Immobilization Skill Evaluation Staff Spinal Immobilization Lab: Gymnastics Pit Courson/Randa Spinal Immobilization Skill Evaluation Staff 4/4 Gen. Med. Emergencies Sickle Cell Trait Courson PEFR, Metered Dose Inhalers, Epi-Pen Administration; D-stick, Glucometer Courson Orthopedic Trauma: LE Kelly Ward, PA-C, ATC 30 Fred Reifsteck, MD 19, 20, 21; NATA PS Asthma, Diabetes and CS Sickle Cell 4/11 Orthopedic Trauma: UE Kelly Ward, PA-C, ATC 30 Professional Journal Article Review Two due 4/18 Orthopedic Trauma Skill Eval Courson Written Exam 2: take home covers material 2/19 - 4/16 4/25 Environmental Emergencies Courson 24 ; NATA PS Lightning Safety, EHI and Environ. Cold Emergencies 5/2 Final Exam: Comprehensive 8:00 – 11:00 am Thoracic Trauma Glenn Henry, NREMT-P 34 Vascular Emergencies David Sailors, MD IV Hydration Lab Intraosseous Infusion Courson Appendix 1