VISION In pursuit of perfection, the University of Baguio is committed to provide balanced quality education by nurturing academic excellence, relevant social skills and ethical values in a fun learning environment. MISSION The University of Baguio educates individuals to be empowered professionals in the global community. INSTITUTIONAL OBJECTIVES The University of Baguio aims to produce a graduate who: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Exemplifies a higher standard of learning; Manifest the mastery of relevant skills; Upholds a conduct that is rightful and just; Undertakes scientific and significant researches; Advocates sustainable programs for the community and the environment; and Leads and demonstrates exemplary performance in the field of specialization. Course Number TAXATN1 (3 UNITS) Description: INCOME TAXATION Effectivity: First Semester SY 2013 - 2014 Date Revised May 29, 2013 Page 1 of 9 SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND ACCOUNTANCY MISSION The University of Baguio educates individuals to be empowered professionals in a global community. The School of Business Administration and Accountancy edifies competitive and morally upright individuals. OBJECTIVES The School of Business Administration and Accountancy, in an exuberant learning climate, aims to nurture a business graduate who: 1. Cultivates the knowledge, that are imperative for career success in a globalized setting; 2. Demonstrates relevant skills; 3. Utilizes macro-environmental acumen for economic growth and development; 4. Typifies professional integrity with humility; 5. Undertakes researches to promote systematic bases for business decisions; and 6. Models exemplary performance in business CORE VALUES 1. Professional Ethics 2. Integrity 3. Objectivity and Independence 4. Professional Competence and Due Care 5. Confidentiality 6. Professional Behavior 7. Fairness 8. Transparency 9. Accountability 10. Hard Work 11. Honesty 12. Patience 13. Diligence 14. Innovativeness 15. Risk-taking Course Number TAXATN1 (3 UNITS) Description: INCOME TAXATION Effectivity: First Semester SY 2013 - 2014 Date Revised May 29, 2013 Page 2 of 9 1. Program Learning Outcomes (PLO) vis-à-vis Program Objectives PROGRAM OBJECTIVES P1 P2 P3 Program Learning Outcomes O1. O2. O3. O4. O5. O6. O7. O8. Students graduate to become professionals imbued with high moral/ ethical standards. Graduates are highly competitive with their acquired knowledge, skills and values in the practice of their profession. Graduates are confident of their academic and industry preparations and the entry competencies learned to tackle the rigors of the business world. Students can carry out researches that can be utilized in the community and in the business profession. Students recognize their responsibility and accountability as professionals and as workers in the community. Students become aware of and strive for their physical, mental and spiritual well-being. Students are prepared to meet the needs and demands of global employment without losing the Filipino spirit. Students become aware of their responsibility to the environment and participate actively in environmental programs. P4 P5 P6 PROGRAM OUTCOMES O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 O7 O8 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ C2 Classify taxpayers and determine applicable income tax liability for each taxpayer. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ C3 Identify the sources of income and distinguish the applicable tax liability. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ C4 Delineate deductible from non-deductible expenditures. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ C5 Know the remedies available to taxpayers and to the government in cases of tax disputes. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ C6 Recognize the value of honesty and integrity √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ C7 Appreciate that taxation is the lifeblood of the government. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ C8 Be aware of one’s responsibility of paying right taxes. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN C9 Apply the rules of taxation to real life situations. C10 Compute income tax due through accurate use of income tax rates and tables. C11 Prepare correct income tax returns. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 2. Course Objectives vis-à-vis Program Learning Outcomes Course Objectives COGNITIVE DOMAIN C1 Describe the nature, scope, characteristics, principles and limitations of taxation. AFFECTIVE DOMAIN Course Number TAXATN1 (3 UNITS) Description: INCOME TAXATION Effectivity: First Semester SY 2013 - 2014 Date Revised May 29, 2013 Page 3 of 9 4. PRE-REQUISITE BACTNG2 Partnership and Corporation Accounting 5. COURSE DESCRIPTION The course basically involves the principles of income taxation for individuals and businesses. It discusses the importance and impact of taxation on the country’s growth and developments. It focuses on tax rates and computation of taxes due as well as when, how and where to file the taxes due. 6. DETAILED COURSE OUTLINE Session Learning Objectives / Goals (SLO/G) To be able to understand the nature and purpose of taxation To be able to understand and apply rules of tax for individuals To be able to understand and apply rules of tax for corporations To be able to apprehend the essence of MCIT Content Topic I. II. III. Basic Principles Introduction Taxation Taxes Tax Laws Income and Income taxes Taxation of Individuals Classification of individual income taxpayers Sources of income Categories of income and tax rates Passive income Allowable deductions Taxable income and tax due Graduated income tax schedule Taxation of Corporations Classification of Income Taxpayers (other than individuals) Sources of Income Categories of income and tax rates Allowable deductions Taxable income and tax due Corporations exempt from income tax Taxation for cooperatives FIRST GRADING EXAMINATION IV. Course Number TAXATN1 (3 UNITS) Minimum Corporate Income Tax (MCIT), Improperly Accumulated Earnings Tax (IAET), and Gross Income Tax (GIT) Minimum Corporate Income Tax Description: INCOME TAXATION Outcomes Based Methodologies/ Strategies & Approaches group activity: reporting Case analysis (actual tax cases) Group Activity: interview Problem Solving Library and Internet Research Learning Outcomes Time Allotment Values Evaluative Measures Define taxation and relate its importance to other fields and how important it is to the business 3 hrs Transparency Seatwork Quiz Prepare income tax return for individuals 9 hrs Hard work Assignments Quiz Seatwork 5 hrs Fairness Assignments Quiz Seatwork Accountability Assignments Quiz Seatwork Determine tax liability of individual tax payers Prepare income tax return for corporations Problem Solving Determine tax liability of corporate taxpayers Problem Solving Effectivity: First Semester SY 2013 - 2014 SUBTOTAL Identify who are liable for MCIT Date Revised May 29, 2013 1 hr 18 hrs 3 hrs Page 4 of 9 PRC TOS Session Learning Objectives / Goals (SLO/G) Content Topic To be able to understand and apply rules of tax for estates and trusts V. To be able to understand and apply rules of tax for partnerships VI. To be able to correctly determine the composition of gross income VII. To be able to understand proper tax treatment for fringe benefits VIII. Course Number TAXATN1 (3 UNITS) Outcomes Based Methodologies/ Strategies & Approaches Improperly Accumulated Earnings Tax Gross Income Tax for Corporations Corporations and Double Taxation Taxation of Estates and Trusts Definition of terms Taxable Estates Taxable Trusts Gross Income Allowable Deductions Consolidation of Income of Two or More Trusts Taxation of Partnerships and Partners Classification of General Partnerships in Taxation General Professional Partnership General co-partnerships Co-ownerships Gross Income Definition Compensation income Business income Gains Derived from Dealings in property Interests Rents Royalties Dividends Annuities Prizes and winnings Pensions Income from whatever source Sources of income Exclusions from gross income Fringe Benefits Definition of terms Tax base Monetary value Description: INCOME TAXATION Learning Outcomes Time Allotment Values Evaluative Measures Library and Internet Research Problem Solving Prepare income tax return for estates and trusts 3 hrs Risk-taking Assignments Quiz Seatwork Library and Internet Research Problem Solving Understand tax liabilities of GPP and partnership, in general 3 hrs Accountability Assignments Quiz Seatwork Library and Internet Research Problem Solving Compute correct Gross income 6 hrs Transparency Assignments Quiz Seatwork Library and Internet Research Problem Solving Understand the nature and taxability of fringe benefits 1 hr Integrity Assignments Quiz Seatwork Effectivity: First Semester SY 2013 - 2014 Date Revised May 29, 2013 Page 5 of 9 PRC TOS Session Learning Objectives / Goals (SLO/G) Content Topic To be able to determine the proper tax treatment for gains and losses from dealings in property Gains and Losses from Dealings in Property Gains and Losses on Sale or exchange of property Capital gains and losses on sale or exchange of property Capital gains tax on disposition of real property Capital gains and losses on stock transactions MIDTERM EXAMINATION X. To be able to get acquainted with withholding taxes XI. Course Number TAXATN1 (3 UNITS) XII. Learning Outcomes Time Allotment Values Evaluative Measures Determine the tax treatment for gains and losses from dealings in property 1 hr Accountability Assignments Quiz Seatwork 1 hr 18 hrs 9 hrs integrity Assignments Quiz Seatwork Fringe benefits not subject to fringe benefit tax Accounting for fringe benefit IX. To be able to correctly determine the expenditures deductible from gross income To be able to understand the Outcomes Based Methodologies/ Strategies & Approaches Allowable Deductions Deductions from Gross Income Itemized Deductions Business expenses Interest Taxes Losses Bad debts Depletion Depreciation Charitable and other contributions Research and development Pension trusts Items not deductible Withholding Taxes Types of withholding taxes Withholding of tax at source Summary of BIR Forms with description and filing dates Income payments subject to final creditable withholding taxes, tax rates Foreign Tax Credit Description: INCOME TAXATION Library and Internet Research Problem Solving Library and Internet Research Problem Solving SUBTOTAL Determine correct amount of allowable deductions Library and Internet Research Problem Solving Understand withholding taxes 1 hr Integrity Assignments Quiz Seatwork Library and Internet understand the tax 1 hr Accountability Assignments Effectivity: First Semester SY 2013 - 2014 Date Revised May 29, 2013 Page 6 of 9 PRC TOS Session Learning Objectives / Goals (SLO/G) Content Topic tax deductibility of foreign taxes paid To be able to determine the corresponding penalties for non-observance of the rules of taxation XIII. To be able to become aware of the required BIR Forms, income tax returns and date of filing and payment of income tax XIV. To become familiar with accounting methods and periods XV. To be able to understand and identify the proper remedies available to the taxpayer as well as to the government To be able to understand the importance of keeping records for income tax purposes Course Number TAXATN1 (3 UNITS) XVI. XVII. Tax deduction versus tax credit Taxpayers entitled to tax credit Taxpayers not entitled to tax credit Philippine income tax due Limitations on tax credit for foreign taxes Years of credit for foreign taxes Penalties Civil penalties Compromise penalties Returns and Payment of Tax Summary of BIR Forms Income Tax Returns Large Taxpayers Filing of Returns and payment of Taxes by Large Taxpayers Accounting Methods and Periods Role of Accounting in Taxation Method of Accounting to be employed Timing of income and deductions Accounting periods Allocation of gross income Remedies period of limitation upon assessment and collection authority to compromise, abate and refund or credit taxes remedies for collection of delinquent taxes remedies of the taxpayer forfeiture of cash refund and tax credit Compliance Requirement keeping of books of accounts preservation of books of accounts registration requirements issuance of receipts, sales invoices or commercial invoice Description: INCOME TAXATION Outcomes Based Methodologies/ Strategies & Approaches Research Problem Solving Library and Internet Research Problem Solving Learning Outcomes Time Allotment Values Evaluative Measures deductibility of foreign taxes paid Quiz Seatwork Awareness on corresponding penalties for nonobservance of the rules of taxation Identify correct BIR Forms and filing and payment dates 1 hr Risk-taking Assignments Quiz Seatwork 1 hr Accountability Assignments Quiz Seatwork Library and Internet Research Problem Solving Determine proper accounting methods and periods 1 hr Integrity Assignments Quiz Seatwork Library and Internet Research Problem Solving Awareness on remedies available to taxpayer 2 hrs accountability Assignments Quiz Seatwork Library and Internet Research Problem Solving understand the importance of bookkeeping 1 hr accountability Assignments Quiz Seatwork Library and Internet Research Problem Solving Effectivity: First Semester SY 2013 - 2014 Date Revised May 29, 2013 Page 7 of 9 PRC TOS Session Learning Objectives / Goals (SLO/G) Content Topic Outcomes Based Methodologies/ Strategies & Approaches Learning Outcomes Time Allotment Values Evaluative Measures PRC TOS printing of receipts, sales invoice or commercial invoice financial statements to be attached to the annual ITR or information return accreditation of tax practitioners and agents FINAL EXAMINATION SUBTOTAL TOTAL 1 hr 18 hrs 54 hrs Grading System: For Professional Board Examination Subjects: the cut-off score is 70%. The highest possible grade is ninety-nine (99); the lowest passing grade is seventy-five (75); and the lowest failing grade is sixty-five (65). First grading Class standing = 70 % ; Exam = 30 % Midterms Class standing = 60 % ; Exam = 40 % ( Tentative Midterm Grade x 2 + First Grading ) / 3 = Midterm Grade Finals Class standing = 50 % ; Exam = 50 % ( Tentative Final Grade x 2 + Midterm Grade ) / 3 = Final grade Textbook and References: TEXTBOOK th Ballada, Win. Income Taxation: Made Easy. 12 ed. Philippines: Domdane Publishers.c2011 REFERENCES De Leon, Hector S. The Fundamentals of taxation 2009. Manila: Rex, c2009. Conti, Indalicio P. Fundamentals of Philippine Income Taxation. Manila: Rex, c2009. Reyes, Virgilio D. the income tax simplified: a handbook for the non-accounting student: a guide for the do-it-yourself taxpayer. 2008 ed. Philippines:[s.n],c 2008. Valencia, Edwin G. Income Taxation, 2013, Baguio; Valencia Educational Supply, c 2013 Course Number TAXATN1 (3 UNITS) Description: INCOME TAXATION Effectivity: First Semester SY 2013 - 2014 Date Revised May 29, 2013 Page 8 of 9 Internet sites www.bir.gov.ph www.sec.gov.ph PREPARED BY ACC/TAX/BL GROUP NOTED BY MS. ALLYN C. GARIBAY Assigned Librarian MR. RHAD VIC F. ESTOQUE, MBA, CPA Program Chair, Accountancy APPROVED BY DR. KAREEN B. LEON, CPA Dean, SBAA Course Number TAXATN1 (3 UNITS) Description: INCOME TAXATION Effectivity: First Semester SY 2013 - 2014 Date Revised May 29, 2013 Page 9 of 9