Name _____________________________________________ Date ____________________ Class ____________________ TEACHING TRANSPARENCY 22 Use with Chapter 7, Section 7.1 Formation of Ions Chemistry: Matter and Change 1 Teaching Transparency Name _____________________________________________ Date ____________________ Class ____________________ TEACHING TRANSPARENCY 22 Use with Chapter 7, Section 7.1 Formation of Ions 1. What are the names of the two elements shown? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Are the elements shown on the left sides of the two equations neutral? How can you tell? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the name for the energy needed to remove electrons from an atom, such as the Ca atom shown? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of charge does the Ca atom take on as a result of the reaction? What is the name for an ion with that kind of charge? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What kind of charge does the O atom take on as a result of the reaction? What is the name for an ion with that kind of charge? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Is the outer electron configuration of the Ca atom before the reaction a very stable one? How can you tell? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Is the outer electron configuration of the O atom before the reaction a very stable one? How can you tell? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Is the outer electron configuration of the Ca ion after the reaction a very stable one? How can you tell? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Is the outer electron configuration of the O ion after the reaction a very stable one? How can you tell? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What is the electron configuration of the Ca ion? What neutral atom has the same configuration, and in what chemical family is it located in the periodic table? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. What is the electron configuration of the O ion? What neutral atom has the same configuration, and in what chemical family is it located in the periodic table? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Chemistry: Matter and Change 2 Teaching Transparency Worksheet TEACHER GUIDE AND ANSWERS Teaching Transparency 22 – Formation of Ions 1. calcium and oxygen 2. Yes; each contains equal numbers of protons and 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. electrons. ionization energy positive; cation negative; anion No; it is not a stable octet of electrons. No; it is not a stable octet of electrons. Yes; it is a stable octet of electrons. Yes; it is a stable octet of electrons. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6; argon, a noble gas, has the same configuration. 1s2 2s2 2p6; neon, a noble gas, has the same configuration. Chemistry: Matter and Change 3 Teacher Guide and Answers