The Atmosphere and the Oceans Name: __________________________________________ Period: ____ Date: _______ Essential Question: How do the atmosphere and ocean interact? Instructions: Read pages 436-438 of your textbook and answer the following questions. 1. What is Earth’s atmosphere primarily made up? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the lowest layer of the atmosphere? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. In what layer of the atmosphere do all weather changes occur? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is atmospheric pressure? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. How are clouds classified? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. What are the different types of precipitation? ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. What are the processes involved in the water cycle? ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. How is weather different from climate? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. How is the uneven heating of earth balanced? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. What is an air mass? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. What is a front? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. How are high pressure systems different from low pressure systems? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. What are important in forecasting weather? ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. What are radiosondes? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 15. What is the function of a weather radar? ___________________________________________________________________________ 16. What is the function/s of Doppler radar? ___________________________________________________________________________ 17. What is the function/s of weather satellite? ___________________________________________________________________________ 18. What are isobars and isotherms? ___________________________________________________________________________ 19. How is digital forecasting different from analog forecasting? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 20. How do thunderstorms form? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 21. What are the three stages of a thunderstorm? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 22. What are the hazards of thunderstorms? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 23. What are the factors that influence climate? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 24. Describe the climates on the following latitudes. a) Polar Zones ___________________________________________________________ b) Temperate zones________________________________________________________ c) Tropical latitude _______________________________________________________ 25. How are fossils used to study climate change?___________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 26. What can cause a climatic change? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 27. What causes global warming? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 28. What contributes to global warming? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 29. When did the first ocean form? ( estimate) ___________________________________________________________________________ 30. How many percent of earth is covered with water? ___________________________________________________________________________ 31. What is the composition of seawater? ___________________________________________________________________________ 32.What happens to the temperature as you deeper (depth) into the ocean? Think! ___________________________________________________________________________ 32. What generates ocean waves? ___________________________________________________________________________ 33. How do water waves move? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 34. What causes tides? (rising and falling of water level) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 35. What are beaches made of? ___________________________________________________________________________ 36. What builds barrier islands and other depositional features? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 37. What do you call the flat part of the sea floor? ___________________________________________________________________________ 38. In what ocean can we find trenches? ___________________________________________________________________________ http://www.oceansworldwide.co.uk/information/world_map1.html 39. What is the ocean on the east of United States of America? ___________________________________________________________________________ What is the ocean on the west of United States of America? _______________________________________________________________ 40. What is the body of water on the south of United States of America? _______________________________________________________________ http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/EarthSC102Notes/102TheOceans.HTM 41. What is the direction of the ocean current (clockwise or counter clockwise) in the North Atlantic Gyre? _______________________________________________________________ 42. What is the direction of the ocean current (clockwise or counter clockwise) in the South Atlantic Gyre? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What is the direction of the ocean current (clockwise or counter clockwise) in the North Pacific Gyre? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What is the direction of the ocean current (clockwise or counter clockwise) in the South Pacific Gyre? __________________________________________________________________ How many continents are there? ________________________________________________ Name the continents of the world. _______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Name the oceans of the world ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Which ocean is closest to us? ___________________________________________________ Arrange the oceans from the largest to the smallest (* reseach, use your phone/computer) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________