CRIMINAL LAW SPRING, 2015 PROFESSOR BEDI Office: 744 E-mail: mbedi@depaul.edu Monday and Wednesday (Room 903) 1:00 – 2:15 p.m. 1. Introduction This course introduces you to the substantive law underlying criminal liability. We will explore, among other things, the principles of punishment, the basic elements of a crime, and the defenses to crimes. The course should cover the following topics, though this may change slightly as we proceed through the semester. Burden of Proof Jury Nullification Theories of Punishment Statutory Interpretation Actus Reus and Mens Rea Mistake of Law and Mistake of Fact Causation Homicide/Felony Murder Rape Inchoate Crimes: Attempt and Conspiracy Accomplice Liability Defenses 2. Required Text There is one required text for the course: JOSHUA DRESSLER: CASES AND MATERIALS ON CRIMINAL LAW(6th Ed). I will also electronically distribute supplemental materials as necessary throughout the course. 4. Office Hours Monday: 5:15 p.m. – 6:15 p.m. Wednesday: 2:15 -3:15 I am also available by appointment. 5. Attendance and Class Participation Attendance is mandatory. You are expected to attend all classes regularly and punctually. If you will be absent or late for a class, I expect that you will notify by email. Excessive absences or tardiness may result in a lowering of your grade (see Grading below), a grade of FX, or withdrawal from the class. It is important that you read the assigned material and come to class prepared to discuss it. Class sessions will take the form of group discussions. As moderator of those discussions, I will usually call randomly on a few members of the class during each session in addition to hearing from volunteers. In order for me to get to know each of you by name, I will ask you each to pick a seat on the first day of class and record it on a seating chart, at which time that will become your seat for the rest of the semester. The ability to think on your feet is an important part of becoming a lawyer. That said, the purpose of having a class discussion is not to measure the quality of one response against another, or to create additional pressure on students. The purpose of having an interactive class is to encourage you to think critically about the material and to enrich the discussion by bringing a wider variety of perspectives to bear. You will find that there are often many ways to approach a difficult legal question, and a broader discussion is more likely to identify those different approaches. Put another way, I encourage you to think of the opportunity to participate in class as one that will enhance your ability to learn, not just enhance your chances of feeling uncomfortable in front of your peers. A student will be allowed to opt out of being called on during class. I will allow each student to opt out three times during the semester. If I call on you during class and you are not prepared, you can simply say “pass” and I will move on to another student. I will not call on you again during that class period and this will constitute your pass for the semester. The benefit of this method as opposed to you emailing me prior to class is that you may not get called on during class even if you happen not to be prepared that day. I hope this will allow greater ease in class discussion, while decreasing any related anxiety. Participation my impact your grade (see Grading below). 6. Students with Disabilities Students seeking disability-related accommodations are required to register with DePaul’s Center for Students with Disabilities (CSD) enabling you to access accommodations and support services to assist your success. There are two office locations: • Loop Campus – Lewis Center #1420 – (312) 362-8002 • Lincoln Park Campus – Student Center #370 – (773) 325-1677 • Students are also invited to contact me privately to discuss your challenges and how I may assist in facilitating the accommodations you will use in this course. This is best done early in the term and our conversation will remain confidential. 7. Grading Students’ grades shall be based on a final in class examination administrated at the end of the semester. The exam will be closed book and closed notes. I will provide you with more details as to the type of questions as the course progresses. Significant contributions to class discussions may increase a student’s grade by a half letter grade (e.g. B to B+, A- to A). Quality (as opposed to quantity) participation is the determining factor for an increase in grade. Conversely, I reserve the right to lower a final grade by a half letter grade (or more) for unpreparedness, tardiness, class disruption, and/or excessive absences. 8. Class Assignments I will be sending assignments in groups so that we can adjust the reading based on class discussion. As you can see, the assignments are broken down by each week. We will cover that material during the two class periods on Monday and Wednesday. The bolded pages indicate the reading for Monday or the first half of that week. The nonbolded portion indicates the reading for Wednesday or the second half of that week. For example, for the first day of class you should read casebook pages: 1-5 (background); 9; 11-12 (note 4); 13-16; 18-22; 30-31; 34-36; 39-40 (do not read Kant); 49-51, which will cover the following cases: Owens v. State, State v. Ragland, Queen v. Dudley and Stephens, You will notice that the reading is not burdensome. I therefore will expect everyone to have briefed the cases and thoroughly read the assigned notes. (see Cases and Case Notes below). 9. Academic Integrity DePaul University is a learning community that fosters the pursuit of knowledge and the transmission of ideas within a context that emphasizes a sense of responsibility for oneself, for others and for society at large. Violations of academic integrity, in any of their forms, are, therefore, detrimental to the values of DePaul, to the students’ own development as responsible members of society, and to the pursuit of knowledge and the transmission of ideas. Violations include but are not limited to the following categories: cheating; plagiarism; fabrication; falsification or sabotage of research data; destruction or misuse of the university’s academic resources; alteration or falsification of academic records; and academic misconduct. Conduct that is punishable under the Academic Integrity Policy could result in additional disciplinary actions by other university officials and possible civil or criminal prosecution. Please refer to your Student Handbook or visit Academic Integrity at DePaul University (http://academicintegrity.depaul.edu) for further details. 10. Cases and Case Notes You’ll notice that we cover anywhere from 5-10 cases a week. Don’t be alarmed by the long list of cases for certain weeks. Most (though not all) are very short and as you will see, they are not overly complicated nor do they have lengthy factual details. The general goal of these cases is to understand the doctrine that is being presented and its underlying rationale and apply this rule in different circumstances. To this end, you will notice I have assigned certain notes after the cases. You are expected to read the assigned notes just as carefully as the cases and think about the answers. While you don’t have to write your answers down, we will discuss the notes in class and so I will assume that you are ready to talk about them. 11. First Set of Assignments Week 1: 1-5 (background); 9; 11-12 (note 4); 13-16; 18-22; 30-31; 34-36; 39-40 (do not read Kant); 49-50; 51-56; 72-77 Topics: Burden of Proof; Jury Nullification; Theories of Punishment; Cases: Owens v. State State v. Ragland Queen v. Dudley and Stephens People v. Du Coker v. Georgia Week 2: 95-103; 113-125; 125 (note 1); 127-128; 128-130 (notes 2, 4); 130-133; 134135 (notes 5, 6, 8); 136-138; 139-140 (note 2); 142-146; 146; Appendix 946-947 Topics: Statutory Interpretation; Actus Reus; Voluntary Act; Omissions; Duty to Act Cases: Keeler v. Superior Court City of Chicago v. Morales Muscarello v. United States Martin v. State State v. Utter People v. Beardsley Barber v. Superior Court M.P.C. Provisions: Section 1.13(2)-(7) and Section 2.01(1)-(3) Week 3: 149-151 (background); 151-152; 153-155; 156-159 (notes 3, 4, 6); 159-163; 163 (notes 1, 2); 164-166; 169-173; 174 (note 3); 176-182; Appendix 946-948 Topics: Mens Rea; Model Penal Code Approach; Interpreting Culpability in Statutes; Strict Liability Cases: Regina v. Cunningham People v. Conley State v. Nations Flores-Figueroa v. United States Staples v. United States M.P.C. Provisions: Section 1.13(10) and Section 2.02(1)-(4), (7)