Strand II: The World Long Ago The history of civilization is a long one. This social studies strand is designed around the idea that human civilizations developed all over the world long, long ago. Students will examine three different ancient civilizations and compare aspects of these ancient societies with their own community. Ancient China: Stories from an Ancient Past -- In this unit we will travel back to ancient China where we will continue to build on our understanding of how geography influences human society. In addition, the student will explain how the contributions of ancient Chinese have influenced the present world in terms of art and architecture, literature, belief systems, education, and government. Essential Questions: Big Idea: Time Frame: What is history? What do you How have ancient civilizations shaped the world you live in? want to be How did geography influence the development of ancient civilizations? remembered How did people from the earliest civilizations use technology? How did this help or hurt them? for? How have civilizations changed or stayed the same over time? Minnesota Benchmark Common Agreements – Grade 3 Learning Targets Vocabulary Resources [G1] Use maps and concepts of location I can describe the location of ancient China using relative location relative location (relative location words and cardinal and words. cardinal directions intermediate directions) to describe places in intermediate the world 3.3.1.1. 1 For example: close to, I can describe the location of different geographic features of ancient directions above, bordering, across from, next to, north, China using cardinal and intermediate directions. latitude south, east, west, southwest, northeast, etc. longitude I can describe the location of ancient China using latitude and longitude. *This is not expected to be a secure skill by the end of 3rd grade. http://www.chinahighlights.com/map/anc [G1] Create and interpret simple maps of I can find China on a map of the world. Asia ient-china-map/ places around the world, local to global; Africa incorporate the “TODALS” map basics, as I can name the continents closest to China and identify these continents Europe well as points, lines and colored areas to on a map. Australia display spatial information 3.3.1.1.2 For Mongolia example: country, continent, ocean, city, I can locate major cities, landforms, bodies of water, and other Tibet boundaries, roads, bodies of water, important geographic features of ancient China. Shanghai landforms, regions TODALS: title, Yantze River orientation, date, author, legend(key), scale I can create a map of ancient China that includes a title, orientation, Huang (Yellow) date, author, legend (key) and scale. River http://www.ducksters.com/history/china/ Yellow Sea [G6] Identify landforms and patterns in I can identify physical features that separated ancient China from other great_wall_of_china.php East China Sea population; explain why human populations parts of the world. http://china.mrdonn.org/rivers.html South China Sea are unevenly distributed around the world http://china.mrdonn.org/greatwall.html Pacific Ocean 3.3.3.6.1 I can describe the role that isolation played on the development of http://www.great-wallofchina.com/thegreat-wall-of-china-facts-for-kids.html Beijing Chinese civilization. Xi’an [H7] Explain how the environment Hong Kong influenced the settlement of ancient peoples I can explain why the rivers in ancient China were referred to as the Himalayan from three different regions of the world Great Sorrow during ancient times. Mountains 3.4.3.7.1 Gobi Desert I can explain why the Great Wall of China was built. [G8] Identify physical and human features Great Wall of China that act as boundaries or dividers; give isolation examples of situations or reasons why people have made or used boundaries 3.3.3.8.1 Last Updated Winter 2013 - Swenson Strand II: The World Long Ago The history of civilization is a long one. This social studies strand is designed around the idea that human civilizations developed all over the world long, long ago. Students will examine three different ancient civilizations and compare aspects of these ancient societies with their own community. Skill: Historical Inquiry [H2] Examine historical records, maps and artifacts to answer basic questions about times and events in history, both ancient and more recent 3.4.1.2.1 [Use History Skill Document] What happened? When did it happen? Who was involved? How and why did it happen? How do we know what happened? What effect did it have? Minnesota Benchmark [H1] Reference different time periods using correct terminology, including the terms decade, century and millennium 3.4.1.1.1 Common Agreement – Grade 3 Learning Target I can explain that the ancient civilization of China lasted for more than seven millennia. I can define the term dynasty. [H1] Create timelines of important events in three different time scales – decades, centuries, and millennia 3.4.1.1.2 I can explain that ancient Chinese history is divided into 13 different periods or dynasties. I can name three different dynasties from ancient China. I can explain at least one accomplishment from two different dynasties of ancient China. [H8] Identify methods of communication used by peoples living in ancient times in three different regions of the world 3.4.3.8.1 Integrate with ELA Benchmarks regarding Folk Tales, Myths and Legends (Oral Traditions; Poetry) – Unit 5 Reading Street Materials [H8] Compare and contrast daily life for people living in ancient times in at least three different regions of the world 3.4.3.9.1 [H2] Compare and contrast two different accounts of an event 3.4.1.2.2 I can create a timeline [using BCE or CE] with my classmates that includes important events from ancient to modern times. I can explain that story-telling is an important method used by people to connect the past to the present. I can explain that Chinese calligraphy was a form of writing that used pictures to create meaning. I can describe what it might have been like to live in a dynasty of ancient China. [Identify 1 or 2 dynasties such as the Han or the Tang] I can compare and contrast life in ancient China to life in ancient Egypt OR I can compare and contrast life in ancient China to my life today. I can explain that family was very important to the ancient Chinese. I can compare and contrast the story of the Terracotta Warriors (created by Emperor Shi Huangdi to protect him in the afterlife) to the practices of the ancient Egyptians in preparing for the afterlife. I can identify types of artifacts that give us information about ancient civilizations. Last Updated Winter 2013 - Swenson Vocabulary time period decade century millennium millennia BCE CE timeline dynasty Shang Dynasty Han Dynasty Tang Dynasty Resources Mulan Shadow Puppets Yeh-Shen, A Cinderella Story Fable Myth Legend Folklore Calligraphy Terracotta Warriors http://china.mrdonn.org/stories.html http://kids.librarypoint.org/booklist/5608 http://www.ducksters.com/history/china/ dynasties.php http://library.thinkquest.org/3614/ http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/chin a/people/ http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/chin a/people/family.htm http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/chin a/people/school.htm Strand II: The World Long Ago The history of civilization is a long one. This social studies strand is designed around the idea that human civilizations developed all over the world long, long ago. Students will examine three different ancient civilizations and compare aspects of these ancient societies with their own community. http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/chin [H5] Identify examples of individuals or I can identify Confucianism as a belief system that originated in China. Confucianism a/philosophy/taoism.htm groups who have had an impact on world OR I can identify Taoism as a belief system that originated in China. Confucius http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/chin history; explain how their actions helped Taoism a/philosophy/confucius.htm shape the world around them 3.4.2.5.1 I can identify at least three of the basic virtues associated with the http://www.uri.org/kids/other_taoi.htm http://www.uri.org/kids/other_conf.htm teachings of Confucius. Silk Road http://ancienthistory.mrdonn.org/Confuci [H3] Explain how an invention of the past Marco Polo us.html changed life at that time, including positive, I can explain that many of the things we use today were invented by the negative and unintended outcomes 3.4.1.3.1 ancient Chinese. Silk Silk Road: Wood Block http://www.ducksters.com/history/china/ I can explain that the Silk Road was a trade route that connected China Printing silk_road.php and Europe. Compass Gunpowder http://education2.uvic.ca/Faculty/mroth/4 38/CHINA/CHINA-PAGE.html I can identify several influences that the ancient Chinese have had on Abacus western culture. [H2] Compare and contrast various ways that different cultures have expressed concepts of time and space 3.4.1.2.3 For example: seasonal cycles, calendar systems; visual representations of location and spatial information I can explain the significance of the Chinese New Year. Chinese New Year I can explain that artistic expression was important to the ancient Chinese. Simplicity Harmony Balance I can explain that the ancient Chinese included the following elements in their art: harmony, balance, nature and simplicity. I can compare and contrast how two ancient civilizations expressed themselves through their art. Last Updated Winter 2013 - Swenson http://china.mrdonn.org/newyear.html http://china.mrdonn.org/zodiac.html http://library.thinkquest.org/3614/ Strand II: The World Long Ago The history of civilization is a long one. This social studies strand is designed around the idea that human civilizations developed all over the world long, long ago. Students will examine three different ancient civilizations and compare aspects of these ancient societies with their own community. Additional Resources: http://www.ushistory.org/civ/9.asp http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cntoc.html Text Reference for http://www.kidspast.com/world-history/0125-civilization-in-china.php *appropriate for kids; lots of advertisement Teachers General Resource http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/china/ http://www.ducksters.com/history/china/ancient_china.php http://www.china.mrdonn.org/ http://www.brainpopjr.com/socialstudies/ancienthistory/ancientchina/grownups.weml http://www.neok12.com/History-of-China.htm http://www.atozkidsstuff.com/china.html Last Updated Winter 2013 - Swenson