1920’s and 1930’s Review Worksheet Name _________________________________________ Date ___________________ WORD BANK: Red Scare, Japan, Communism, Sacco-Vanzetti, immigration, quota National Origins Act, Philippines, Ku Klux Klan, 19th Amendment, Indian Citizenship Act of 1924, NAACP, Warren Harding, Tea Pot Dome Scandal, Calvin Coolidge ___________________________________ 1. when oil field on public land were loaned to private oil companies for a kickback, this scandal erupted ___________________________________ 2. gave women the right to vote; women first voted in Wyoming ___________________________________ 3. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ___________________________________ 4. Italian immigrants who were accused and convicted of murdering two men during a 1920 armed robbery in Massachusetts. After a controversial trial and a series of appeals, the men were executed on August 23, 1927. ___________________________________ 5. Our relations with this country had much tension in the 1920’s and 1930’s. The US had strict immigration policies in relation to this country, and this country began to build up its military. ___________________________________ 6. a time period when Americans greatly feared communism ___________________________________ 7. the cat that made Indians citizens ___________________________________ 8. moving from one place to another ___________________________________ 9. This Vermonter became President when Warren Harding dies suddenly. This man believed in hands off government and is most famous for being quiet and often “silent” on important issues ___________________________________ 10. a maximum number or quantity that is permitted or needed ___________________________________ 11. a president who’s administration was racked with scandal; he died in office ___________________________________ 12. A law that severely restricted immigration by establishing a system of national quotas that blatantly discriminated against immigrants from southern and eastern Europe and virtually excluded Asians. The policy stayed in effect until the 1960s. ___________________________________ 13. a form of government originally started to make people’s economic lives more equal. It promoted that everything should be owned by the people. It also outlawed religion which was very frightening for a country that was founded for rel ___________________________________ 14. a territory of the US during 1920’s; lots of immigrants to US ___________________________________ 15 a group originally started by Nathan Bedford Forest after the Civil War. This group hates (still hates) blacks, Jews, Catholics, homosexualsbasically all others who are not white and Protestant 1920’s and 1930’s Review Worksheet Name _________________________________________ Date ___________________ WORD BANK: Herbert Hoover, Charles Lindberg, Spirit of St. Louis, strike, scab, blacklist, yellow dog contract, jazz, flappers, bootleggers, Babe Ruth, Prohibition, Amelia Earhart, speakeasies, 18th amendment, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, vaudeville, Louis Armstrong- Due Ellington-Count Bassie ___________________________________ 1. wrote The Great Gatsby, This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, and Tender is the Night his stormy marriage to Zelda is almost as interesting /famous as his writing; one of the Jazz Age authors ___________________________________ 2. first woman to fly across the Atlantic ___________________________________ 3. President who unsuccessfully tried to fix the Great Depression through volunteer effort and hopes that it would recover through free market economics ___________________________________ 4. someone who has made alcohol illegally and or smuggled it for a profit ___________________________________ 5. The Bambino", and "The Sultan of Swat", was an American Major League baseball player from 1914–1935. He originally broke into the major leagues with the Boston Red Sox as a starting pitcher, but after he was sold to the New York Yankees in 1919, he converted to a full-time right fielder and subsequently became one of the league's most prolific hitters. In 1936, he became one of the first five players elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. He has been named the greatest baseball player in history in various surveys and rankings, and his home run hitting prowess and charismatic personality made him a larger than life figure in the "Roaring Twenties” Off the field he was famous for his charity, but also was noted for his often reckless lifestyle. ___________________________________ 6. a time period when drinking, making, and selling alcohol was illegal ___________________________________ 7. great jazz musicians ___________________________________ 8. a place where alcoholic beverages are sold and consumed illegally, during Prohibition ___________________________________ 9. a worker who replaces a striking worker; it can be a dangerous position to be in ___________________________________ 10. first transatlantic flight; his baby was kidnapped and murdered in 1932 The toddler was abducted from his family home in East Amwell, New Jersey near the town of Hopewell, New Jersey on the evening of March 1, 1932. Over two months later, on May 12, 1932, the body was discovered a short distance from the aviators’' home. A medical examination determined that the toddler had a "massive fracture of the skull" which was determined to be the cause of death. After an investigation that lasted more than two years, Bruno Richard Hauptmann was arrested and charged with the crime. In a trial that was held from January 2 to February 13, 1935, Hauptmann was found guilty of murder in the first degree and sentenced to the death penalty. He was executed by electric chair at the New Jersey State Prison on April 3, 1936 at 8:44 in the evening. Hauptmann proclaimed his innocence to the end. (Wikipedia) ___________________________________ 11. to stop working as a collective form of protest against an employer, often to achieve a specific aim ___________________________________ 12. a type of entertainment popular in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s consisting of a variety of singing, dancing, and comic acts ___________________________________ 13. popular music that originated among black people in New Orleans in the late 1800’s and is characterized by syncopated rhythms and improvisation. Jazz originally drew on ragtime, gospel, black spiritual songs, West African rhythms, and European harmonies. ___________________________________ 14. a list of people or groups who are under suspicion or excluded from something ___________________________________ 15. a young woman of the 1920s- Flappers were associated with the Charleston dance, bobbed hair, and very short dresses. ___________________________________ 16. Lindberg’s plane; it hangs in the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum, Washington DC ___________________________________ 17. wrote Farwell to Arms, The Sun Also Rises, and Old Man of the Sea , loved hunting , suffered from depression, and committed suicide, one of America’s greatest authors ___________________________________ 18. amendment that outlaws alcohol ___________________________________ 19. is an agreement between an employer and an employee in which the employee agrees, as a condition of employment, not to be a member of a labor union. In the United States, such contracts were, until the 1930s, widely used by employers to prevent the formation of unions, most often by permitting employers to take legal action against union organizers. In 1932, these contracts were outlawed in the United States under the Norris-LaGuardia Act. 1920’s and 1930’s Review Worksheet Name _________________________________________ Date ___________________ WORD BANK: The Great Depression, The Stock Market Crash, the Dust Bowl, breadlines, soup kitchens, lame duck, The New Deal, fireside chats, social security, civil rights, 20th amendment, 21st amendment, 22nd amendment ___________________________________ 1. a government program that provides economic security to people who are retired, unemployed, or unable to work. The program was established in 1935 and its funds come from employers and employees. ___________________________________ 2. a time period in history marked by drought, wind, caused by destruction of the American prairie grasses and a change in weather patterns ___________________________________ 3. states that the Term Commencement for Congress is January 3 and for the President is January 20. ___________________________________ 4. a series of thirty evening radio speeches given by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt between 1933 and 1944 ___________________________________ 5. was the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States, taking into consideration the full extent and duration of its fallout. The Roaring Twenties, the decade that led up to the Crash was a time of wealth and excess, and despite caution of the dangers of speculation, many believed that the market could sustain high price levels. However, the optimism and financial gains of the great bull market were shattered on "Black Tuesday", October 29, 1929, when share prices on the NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) collapsed. Stock prices fell on that day and they continued to fall, at an unprecedented rate, for a full month. Wikipedia ___________________________________ 6. an elected officeholder left seemingly powerless after a successor has been elected but has not yet taken office ___________________________________ 7. basic rights that all citizens of a society are supposed to have, e.g. the right to vote or to receive fair treatment from the law. These rights as conceived in U.S. law are set forth in the 13th and 14th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution and in some congressional acts ___________________________________ 8. a place that serves free meals to people ___________________________________ 9. repeals the 18th amendment; alcohol is now legal again ___________________________________ 10. the policies of social and economic reform introduced in the United States in the 1930s under the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt. ___________________________________ 11. The most unhealthy economic time period in American history ___________________________________ 12. a line of people waiting for handouts of free food ___________________________________ 13. limits the presidency to two terms