The California Geographer ❦ Volume 48, 2008 ❦ A Publication of the California Geographical Society Edited by Dorothy Freidel Copyediting and layout by Rick Cooper Editing & Design, Corvallis, Oregon Printed by OSU Printing, Corvallis, Oregon The California Geographer Editor Dorothy Freidel, Sonoma State University Editorial Board Jeff Baldwin, Sonoma State University Robin Datel, CSU Sacramento Jennifer Helzer, CSU Stanislaus James Keese, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo Crystal Kolden, Clark University James Wanket, CSU Sacramento Guest Reviewers Edward Aguado, San Diego State University Gregory Jones, Southern Oregon University Rheyna Laney, Sonoma State University Forrest Pitts, retired Lynn Songer, Lane Community College The California Geographer is a refereed journal of the California Geographical Society, and has been published annually since 1960. All statements and opinions that appear in the journal are the full responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the California Geographical Society. Volume XVII (1977) indexes volumes through I­XVII, and volume XXIX (1989) indexes volumes through I­XXIX. Volume numbering changed from Roman to Arabic numbering with volume 42 (2002). Volume 44 (2004) indexes volumes IXXX through 43. For information on submitting a manuscript, see “Instructions to Contributors” on back page or Web site, http://www.csun.edu/~calgeosoc/. Direct all manuscript inquiries to Dorothy Freidel, CG Editor, Department of Geography and Global Studies, Sonoma State University; e-mail: freidel@sonoma.edu. Information for Subscribers and Advertisers Subscriptions: The domestic subscription rate is $20 per year; the foreign rate is $25 per year. Back issues are available for $20 each. Questions regarding subscriptions should be directed to: CGS, 1149 E. Steffen Street, Glendora, CA 91741-3736. Advertising: Full-page (4.5" w x 7.5" h) ads: inside front cover = $300; inside back cover = $250; back cover = $300; elsewhere = $200. Half-page (2.25" w x 3.75" h) ads are 50% of full-page rates. For more information, contact Jim Wanket, Cal State Sacramento, 6000 J Street, Sacramento, CA 95819, (916) 278-7580, fax (916) 2787584, e-mail jwanket@csus.edu. Copyright 2008 by the California Geographical Society California Geographical Society 1149 E. Steffen St. Glendora, CA 91741-3736 CALIFORNIA GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY 2007–2008 OFFICERS President Jennifer Helzer CSU Stanislaus Vice President Robert A. Voeks CSU Fullerton Secretary Sally Otton San Joaquin Delta College Treasurer Dan Walsh Saddleback College Past President John Aubert American River College BOARD MEMBERS Joy Adams, Humboldt State University John Carroll, CSU Fullerton Craig Davis, Sacramento City College Matt Ebiner, El Camino College, Torrance Steven M. Graves, CSU Northridge Peggy Hauselt, CSU Stanislaus Mike Murphy, Gettysburg Elementary School, Clovis Jason Pittman, Folsom Lake City College Maureen Smith, San Bernardino Valley College Jim Wanket, CSU Sacramento Lin Wu, Cal Poly Pomona Nicki Young, Beattie Middle School Student Members Alison McNally, CSU Stanislaus Zia Salim, San Diego State University Business Manager Steve Slakey University of La Verne Editor, CGS Bulletin Crystal LoVetere Cerritos College 2008 Conference Chair Jacque Chase Cal State Chico Webmaster Steven M. Graves CSU Northridge Web site: http://www.csun.edu/~calgeosoc/ Table of Contents Articles 1 Teleconnections on Extreme Daily Temperatures in California, 1950–2005 Gregory S. Bohr, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo 27 Late 20th Century Land Change in the Central California Valley Ecoregion Ben Sleeter, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park 61 Influences of Stand Structure and Fuel Treatments on Wildfire Severity at Blacks Mountain Experimental Forest, Northeastern California Julie N. Symons, California State University Chico Dean H. K. Fairbanks, California State University Chico Carl Skinner, USDA Forest Service, Redding Geographic Education 85 Graduate Degrees in Geographic Education: Exploring an Online Model Casey D. Allen, University of Colorado, Denver Ronald I. Dorn, Arizona State University The Geographer’s Viewpoint 105Geography from the Back of the 2008 AAG Program: Is Geography What We Say or What We Do? Christine M. Rodrigue, California State University Long Beach Geographic Chronicles 1272008 Meeting Report: Chico Jacque Chase, California State University, Chico 1322008 Award Winners