hot 1OO retailers 2015 The nation’s fastest-growing retailers A special report sponsored by n hot 100 retailers Acknowledgements & Methodology hot 1OO retailers 2015 what makes them hot? The Hot 100 Retailers section is the definitive annual ranking of the nation’s fastest-growing retail companies. Rankings are determined by increases in domestic sales between 2013 and 2014; all retail companies with domestic sales in excess of $300 million were eligible. Hot 100 retailers averaged year-overyear domestic sales growth of 13.2 percent, which outpaced the 2013 Hot 100 growth rate of 12.4 percent. This year, the list was compiled for STORES by global research firm Kantar Retail. Kantar Retail estimates privately held companies, franchise sales and domestic sales when the figures are not self-reported. This methodology is particularly important because it removes the impact of companies’ investments in overseas operations from the growth rankings to give a true perspective on the situation in the U.S. retail market. nrf.com/stores For over three decades, Island Pacific has been a global leader in retail merchandising and store operations software solutions. Its team is passionate about finding ways to strengthen your relationships with your customers and seeking opportunities for you to drive revenue from new sources. Today, it has grown to be a thought leader in retail software solutions, and has developed a reputation for consistently delivering high-quality, high-reliability software to retailers across the U.S., U.K., Australia, New Zealand and Asia. To meet an ever more mobile and demanding consumer’s expectations, Island Pacific SmartSuite helps retailers ensure they have the right product range at the right time across all retail touchpoints. Its strong forecasting, merchandise and assortment planning, allocation, event planning, replenishment and merchandising solutions allow retailers to drive sales and profitability across all channels without compromising customer experience. Island Pacific has built a team that is highly skilled at developing, implementing and integrating a suite of retail technology solutions and professional services. Founded in 1972, MagTek is a leading manufacturer of electronic systems for the reliable issuance, reading, transmission and security of cards, checks, PINs and identification documents. Leading with innovation and engineering excellence, MagTek is known for quality and dependability. Its products include secure card reader/ authenticators, token generators, EMV contact, contactless and NFC reading devices, encrypting check scanners, PIN pads and distributed credential personalization systems for secure magstripe and EMVenabled cards. These products are used worldwide by financial institutions, retailers and processors to provide secure and efficient payment and identification transactions. Today, MagTek continues to innovate. Its MagneSafe™ Security Architecture leverages strong encryption, secure tokenization, dynamic card authentication and device/host validation enabling users to assess the trustworthiness of credentials and terminals used for online identification, payment processing and high-value electronic transactions. MagTek is headquartered in Seal Beach, Calif. For more information, please visit www.magtek.com. We are the retail and shopper specialists. We are a leading retail and shopper insight, consulting and analytics and technology business, part of Kantar Group, the data investment management division of WPP. We work with leading brand manufacturers and retailers to help them sell more effectively and profitably. At Kantar Retail, we track and forecast over 1,000 retailers globally and have purchase data on over 200 million shoppers. Among our market-leading reports are the annual PoweRanking survey and the Digital Power Study. Kantar Retail works with over 400 clients and has 26 offices in 15 markets around the globe. STORES August 2015 S3 n hot 100 retailers Hot 1OO Retailers Differentiation is key for the nation’s fastest-growing retailers by DAVID P. SCHULZ H ot retailers come in a lot of flavors, but one thing the upper echelon of the 2015 STORES Hot 100 Retailers have in common is that they all do things a little differently. Chart-topper Hudson’s Bay is there because at least one man in retailing — aside from Macy’s CEO Terry Lundgren — thinks there is still a place in the world for the traditional department store. Hudson’s Bay Executive Chairman Richard Baker, who purchased Lord & Taylor nine years ago, has assembled a conglomerate that will soon be operating in three countries on two continents. Join @STORESMedia for a live #STORESHot100 Twitter chat on Thursday, August 6, at 2 p.m. EDT. S4 STORES August 2015 Runner-up NoMoreRack.com, founded in November 2010 offering deep discounts on an array of general merchandise, was rebranded as Choxi earlier this year after Nordstrom objected to its name (due to possible confusion with its Nordstrom Rack off-price division). The new moniker is said to be a mash-up of “chock full” and “choice” that is not a real word in any language — the better to assist the company in expanding globally. No. 3 Zulily has elevated the flash sale model to new heights. The company’s early strength was in infant clothing, toys and accessories with a no-returns policy; in May Zulily began a test program that allows some customers to return some brands of apparel and home linens. “The Hot 100 is a mix of companies that have balance sheets that allow them to make acquisitions or grow organically,” explains Bryan Gildenberg, chief knowledge officer at Kantar Retail, providers of the Hot 100 data. “Hot 100 retailers grow quickly because they understand why people are buying. … They understand the dynamics of their audience.” Among those following the acquisition trail are No. 4 G-III Apparel Group and No. 5 Wayfair. G-III is a softgoods vendor to major department and specialty stores, though it also operates stores under the Wilsons Leather, Bass, G.H. Bass & Co., Vilebrequin and Calvin Klein Performance banners. Wayfair is the umbrella for five e-commerce brands offering home furnishings and décor. The company had a particularly good holiday nrf.com/stores Sponsored by H&M is not resting on its laurels; plans to keep U.S. investments coming include opening larger quarters on New York City’s Fifth Avenue. 2 13 selling season last year, with the number of active customers in its direct retail business reaching 3.2 million at year’s end, up 54 percent from a year earlier. Two years ago, No. 7 Office Depot purchased a major rival in OfficeMax and not too long afterward put itself in position to be taken over by Staples, potentially reducing the nrf.com/stores L Brands 49 number of office supply superstore operators to just one. If the Staples takeover clears regulatory hurdles, Wall Street analysts have said they expect at least 1,000 office supply stores to be closed around the country. Both No. 8 Signet Jewelers and No. 9 Men’s Wearhouse acquired major rivals in Zale and Jos. A. Bank, respectively: Signet has put toSTORES August 2015 S5 n hot 100 retailers hudson’s Bay 1 men’s Wearhouse 9 No. 1 Hudson’s Bay thinks there is still a place in the world for the traditional department store. S6 STORES August 2015 gether the only national group of mall-based popular-priced jewelry stores, while Men’s Wearhouse has achieved pretty much the same status among men’s apparel retailers after turning the tables on Jos. A. Bank, which initially tried to take over Men’s Wearhouse. Uncommon goods Good fortune pops up in other areas of the Hot 100 Retailers, with chains operating in hot segments — supermarkets and apparel stores account for nearly half of the Hot 100 entries. Most of the Hot 100 supermarkets have “core categories that are growing very quickly,” Gildenberg says, such as an emphasis on natural and organic foods or a storeful of ethnic products. Larger grocers in the Hot 100 include No. 50 Kroger, which is “very successful for a whole host of reasons,” he says, pointing to its two-tier management model that gives a high degree of centralization on one level, but plenty of discretionary judgment afforded to regional, district and store-level management. Holding up the tradition of ethnic grocers expanding fast enough to achieve Hot 100 Retailer status is No. 29 Grupo Comercial Chedraui, the Mexico-based majority owner of Bodega Latina in Paramount, Calif., which operates 49 supermarkets under the El Súper banner in Nevada and California. El Súper may be challenged to remain among the ranks of the Hot 100 Retailers after this year, however: The retailer is dealing with a labor dispute and boycott involving seven stores where employees, members of the United Food and Commercial Workers union, have been without a contract since September 2013. Presenting a variation on “know your customer” are apparel retailers, where there has nrf.com/stores Sponsored by 2015 hot 100 Retailers Rank Company Headquarters/ USA SalesWorldwide USA % 2014Growth u.S. HeadquartersRetail SalesGrowthRetail SalesWorldStores (’14 v ’13) (000) (’14 v ’13) (000) Sales 1 Hudson’s BayOntario, Canada 2 Choxi.com (formerly NoMoreRack.com)New York 3 ZulilySeattle 4 G-III Apparel GroupNew York 5 Wayfair Boston 6 AT&T Wireless Dallas 7 Office Depot Boca Raton, Fla. 6,587,000 54.0 8,106,000 81.3 1,745 60.2 8 Signet Jewelers Akron, Ohio 5,251,000 49.3 6,312,000 83.2 2,868 95.0 9 Men’s Wearhouse Houston 2,790,000 44.1 3,040,00091.81,623 61.8 10 Northern Tool and Equipment Burnsville, Minn. 1,410,000 41.3 1,410,000 100.0 97 14.1 11 Verizon Wireless Basking Ridge, N.J. 10,959,000 35.1 10,959,000 100.0 7,024 -2.6 12 Bluestem Brands Horsham, Pa. 1,071,000 27.7 13 H&MNew York 2,670,000 27.3 14 Five Below 15 99 Cents Only StoresCommerce, Calif. 1,882,000 26.6 1,882,000 100.0 383 11.7 16 Michael Kors HoldingsNew York 1,656,000 25.6 4,371,000 37.9 343 19.1 17 Conn’sThe Woodlands, Texas 1,118,000 23.7 1,118,000 100.0 90 13.9 18 Amazon.comSeattle 19 Sprouts Farmers Market Phoenix 2,967,000 21.7 2,967,000100.0 191 14.4 20 Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance Bolingbrook, Ill. 3,066,000 21.4 3,066,000 100.0 774 21 Charming Charlie Houston 22 JustFabEl Segundo, Calif. 23 Restoration Hardware HoldingsCorte Madera, Calif. 24 Ace HardwareOak Brook, Ill. 25 Boot Barn Holdings Philadelphia Irvine, Calif. $5,174,000 689,000 254.1% 102.6 1,182,000 73.3 499,000 67.5 1,035,000 65.3 12,960,000 680,000 55.3 27.0 $7,937,000 65.2% 165 689,000 100.0N.A. 236.7% 0.0 1,200,00098.5N.A. 0.0 499,000 100.0 423 -0.7 1,102,00094.0N.A. 0.0 12,960,000100.0 2,156 -0.2 1,071,000 100.0N.A. 23,008,000 11.6 680,000100.0 356 0.0 16.7 366 20.4 49,353,000 22.6 83,391,00059.2N.A. 0.0 14.7 502,000 21.4 522,00096.2 348 17.2 415,000 20.3 469,000 1,707,000 19.6 14,299,000 18.7 403,000 16.4 88.5 6 0.0 1,707,000 100.0 62 -4.6 99.7 4,251 1.9 403,000 100.0 169 11.2 14,345,000 N.A. Not available or not applicable. Notes on Methodology: USA = 50 states and District of Columbia; sales in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have been estimated and removed if reported as part of the U.S. business segment for that company. All retail sales estimates exclude wholesale and non-retail services (not sold at store); but include online retail sales. Fuel sales are included, except where revenues of fuel exceed 50% of average store revenues; in this case sales are reported exclusive of fuel sales. All figures are estimates based on Kantar Retail research and company reports. nrf.com/stores STORES August 2015 S7 n hot 100 retailers been a major changing of the guard over the last 12 to 18 months, at least among teenoriented brands. “It doesn’t mean teens have stopped buying clothes,” Gildenberg says. “They’re not going naked — they are buying clothes somewhere else.” He uses as an example Abercrombie & Fitch, where chief executive Mike Jeffries left abruptly last December. “A&F’s whole model was built on aspira- tional marketing … their message was ‘If you don’t wear these clothes, you won’t look like this,’” he says. “That was okay for a while but it’s a different era now, and the teens are shopping at places like H&M where the message is, ‘We’ll help you be the best you can look. We’ll help you be the best version of yourself.’ It taps into a different vision.” No. 13 H&M is not resting on its laurels; Hardgoods Both AT&T Wireless and Verizon Wireless expanded market share during a year in which one of the hottest pieces of merchandise was the iPhone. After being introduced last September, nearly 75 million iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus units were sold in the fourth quarter. AT&T and Verizon Wireless unbundled the phone cost from that of monthly phone service: Customers could either pay for phones upfront or in monthly Company 2014 Sales 2013 Sales 2014 Market 2013 MarketGain in installments. (000) (000)ShareShare Basis Points In spite of that, “The reality is that the AT&T Wireless $12,960,000$8,347,000 1.87% 1.25% 627 phone base in the U.S. isn’t really grow10,959,0008,111,000 1.58 1.21 373 Verizon Wireless ing much, so pretty much all the growth Office Depot 6,587,0004,276,000 0.95 0.64 314 these companies are going to get will Ace Hardware 14,299,00012,050,000 2.07 1.80 268 come from things other than phones,” Apple Stores / iTunes 28,380,00026,648,000 4.10 3.98 123 says Jan Dawson, chief analyst at Jackdaw Sherwin-Williams 7,047,0006,223,000 1.02 0.93 89 Tractor Supply Co. 5,820,0005,165,000 0.84 0.77 70 Research. This observation is evident in Northern Tool and Equipment1,410,000 998,000 0.20 0.15 55 AT&T’s new retail prototype store, where O’Reilly Automotive 7,216,0006,649,000 1.04 0.99 50 a substantial number of products are such Restoration Hardware Holdings1,707,000 1,427,000 0.25 0.21 34 items as smartwatches, fitness wearables Conn’s 1,118,000 904,0000.16 0.13 27 and home security. 680,000 535,0000.10 0.08 18 Five Below Verizon launched its new retail protoAdvance Auto Parts 4,379,0004,118,000 0.63 0.61 18 type last year. Divided into six interactive Bass Pro Shops 2,774,0002,596,000 0.40 0.39 13 “lifestyle zones,” the new Destination Gander Mountain 1,322,0001,194,000 0.19 0.18 13 Stores feature merchandise ranging from Rural King Supply 751,000 657,0000.11 0.10 10 headphones and smartphone cases perHobby Lobby Stores 2,563,0002,413,000 0.37 0.36 10 sonalized with photos to tech toys, fitness Leslie’s Poolmart 703,000 656,0000.10 0.10 4 wearables and smart-home accessories. Source: Kantar Retail Office Depot 7 S8 STORES August 2015 nrf.com/stores Sponsored by 2015 hot 100 Retailers Rank Company Headquarters/ USA SalesWorldwide USA % 2014Growth u.S. HeadquartersRetail SalesGrowthRetail SalesWorldStores (’14 v ’13) (000) (’14 v ’13) (000) Sales 26 Bi-Lo 27 Skechers USAManhattan Beach, Calif. 28 Jacksonville, Fla. 16.4% $10,362,000 100.0% 800 19.8% 535,000 16.2 80.6 362 12.8 Stripes Convenience StoresCorpus Christi, Texas 1,239,000 16.2 1,239,000 100.0 642 10.7 29 Grupo Comercial ChedrauiMexico City, Mexico 1,285,000 16.1 5,617,000 22.9 49 8.9 30 The Fresh Market Greensboro, N.C. 1,753,000 16.0 1,753,000 100.0 169 11.9 31 Lululemon Athletica Vancouver, Canada 1,250,000 15.4 1,654,000 75.6 211 23.4 32 Lunds Food HoldingsEdina, Minn. 572,000 15.0 572,000 100.0 26 18.2 33 Overstock.comSalt Lake City 1,472,000 14.8 34 Rural King SupplyMattoon, Ill. 751,000 14.3 751,000 100.0 77 13.2 35 National Stores 918,000 13.5 918,000 100.0 302 17.5 36 Sherwin-WilliamsCleveland 7,047,000 13.2 7,360,00095.83,764 2.1 37 Academy Katy, Texas 3,616,000 13.1 3,616,000 100.0 190 10.5 38 Tractor Supply Co. Brentwood, Tenn. 5,820,000 12.7 5,820,000 100.0 1,382 8.3 39 Rue 21 Warrendale, Pa. 1,214,000 12.6 1,214,000 100.0 1,077 8.2 40 Care Pharmacies Cooperative Linthicum, Md. 458,000 12.4 458,000 100.0 85 13.3 41 Casey’s General Stores Ankeny, Iowa 2,503,000 11.6 2,503,000 100.0 1,883 4.1 42 Francesca’s Houston 43 Rouse’s EnterprisesThibodaux, La. 44 Gilt GroupeNew York 45 Gander Mountain Co.St. Paul, Minn. 46 Kirkland’s Brentwood, Tenn. 47 Grocery Outlet Berkeley, Calif. 48 Oxford Industries Atlanta 49 L BrandsColumbus, Ohio 50 The Kroger Co.Cincinnati Gardena, Calif. $10,362,000 377,000 11.0 664,000 1,472,000 100.0N.A. 377,000100.0 539 19.5 1,116,000 10.8 660,000 10.8 1,322,000 10.7 1,322,000 100.0 150 18.1 505,000 10.7 505,000 100.0 344 6.2 1,660,000 10.5 1,660,000 100.0 218 7.9 547,000 10.4 10,303,000 103,033,000 10.2 1,116,000 100.0 0.0 45 660,000 100.0N.A. 12.5 0.0 998,00054.8 164 12.3 10,966,000 94.0 2,685 10.1 103,033,000100.0 3,730 1.4 5.9 N.A. Not available or not applicable. Notes on Methodology: USA = 50 states and District of Columbia; sales in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have been estimated and removed if reported as part of the U.S. business segment for that company. All retail sales estimates exclude wholesale and non-retail services (not sold at store); but include online retail sales. Fuel sales are included, except where revenues of fuel exceed 50% of average store revenues; in this case sales are reported exclusive of fuel sales. All figures are estimates based on Kantar Retail research and company reports. nrf.com/stores STORES August 2015 S9 n hot 100 retailers 58 E-commerce Company Amazon.com Wayfair Choxi.com Bluestem Brands Overstock.com Gilt Groupe Evine Live Newegg FreshDirect Source: Kantar Retail S10 plans to keep U.S. investments coming include opening larger quarters on New York City’s Fifth Avenue and letting one or more of its sister brands — COS, & Other Stories, Weekday, Monki and Cheap Monday — take over the vacated locations on the same street. The strong dollar has made expansion in the U.S. more expensive, but the push will continue, vows chief executive Karl-Johan Persson. “Although these long-term investments currently involve costs, we see them as necessary in order to build an even stronger H&M,” he says. “Among other things, these investments enable us to be a natural part of our customers’ increasingly digital world, where the boundary between shopping online and in physical stores is becoming more and more seamless.” (continued on page S14) Amazon remains the hottest of the hot retailers doing business exclusively online. The surprise is at the bottom of the list: After nearly two decades of trying, online grocers are starting to heat up. FreshDirect made its first delivery 13 years ago and has since grown to serve all of New York City, Westchester County and surrounding areas on Long Island, northern New Jersey and Connecticut, as well as parts of Pennsylvania and Delaware. In the $600 billion food and beverage industry, only about 1 percent of the sales occur online, according to Business Insider Intelligence, though another study from the University of Michigan Ross School of Business indicates that grocery e-commerce is growing about 15 percent a year. The turning point could be the rise of same-day delivery services being rolled out by 2014 Sales 2013 Sales 2014 Market 2013 MarketGain in (000) (000)ShareShare Basis Points Google, eBay and Amazon. $49,353,000$40,250,00010.82% 9.33%1,496 Amazon is moving quickly into the grocery 1,035,000 626,0000.23 0.15 82 business, having expanded into the New 689,000 340,0000.15 0.08 72 York City metropolitan area. The service is 1,071,000 839,0000.23 0.19 40 also available in Philadelphia and this spring 1,472,000 1,282,0000.32 0.30 26 it expanded to northern New Jersey. In May, 660,000 596,0000.14 0.14 7 Amazon indicated it might be moving into 700,000 640,0000.15 0.15 5 house-brand groceries by applying for trade2,878,000 2,710,0000.63 0.63 3 mark protection for numerous food product 332,000 313,0000.07 0.07 0 categories using its Elements private label. STORES August 2015 nrf.com/stores 18 Sponsored by 2015 hot 100 Retailers Rank Company Headquarters/ USA SalesWorldwide USA % 2014Growth u.S. HeadquartersRetail SalesGrowthRetail SalesWorldStores (’14 v ’13) (000) (’14 v ’13) (000) Sales 51 Brookshire Brothers Lufkin, Texas 52 Festival Foods Vadnais Heights, Minn. 53 Dick’s Sporting GoodsCoraopolis, Pa. 54 Whole Foods Market Austin, Texas 55 Rue La La Boston 56 Evine LiveEden Prairie, Minn. 57 $1,436,000 9.9% $1,436,000 100.0% 137 29.2% 692,000 9.8 692,000 100.0 19 11.8 6,811,000 9.7 6,811,000 100.0 695 8.3 13,642,000 9.7 381 9.8 14,060,000 97.0 450,000 9.7 450,000100.0N.A. 0.0 700,000 9.4 700,000 100.0N.A. Dollar TreeChesapeake, Va. 8,390,000 9.4 8,596,000 97.6 5,157 7.2 58 Forever 21 Los Angeles 2,194,000 9.0 2,901,000 75.6 489 6.1 59 The Finish Line Indianapolis 1,821,000 9.0 1,821,000100.0 708 2.2 60 Tops Markets Williamsville, N.Y. 2,456,000 8.9 2,456,000 100.0 163 1.9 61 Ralph LaurenNew York 2,665,000 8.6 2,833,000 94.1 252 2.9 62 O’Reilly AutomotiveSpringfield, Mo. 7,216,000 8.5 7,216,000 100.0 4,366 4.8 63 Harp’s Food StoresSpringdale, Ark. 967,000 8.5 967,000 100.0 82 2.5 64 GenescoNashville, Tenn. 2,211,000 8.4 2,733,000 80.9 2,508 8.7 65 The Vitamin ShoppeNorth Bergen, N.J. 1,224,000 8.2 1,233,000 99.3 751 9.0 66 WawaMedia, Pa. 1,146,000 8.2 1,146,000 100.0 675 7.1 67 Trader Joe’sMonrovia, Calif. 9,388,000 8.1 37,606,000 447 5.9 68 Dollar General Goodlettsville, Tenn. 18,910,000 8.0 18,910,000 100.0 11,789 5.9 69 RaceTrac Petroleum Atlanta 70 Ross Stores Pleasanton, Calif. 71 WinCo Foods Boise, Idaho 72 Ikea North America ServicesConshohocken, Pa. 73 Citi TrendsSavannah, Ga. 74 75 1,517,000 8.0 25.0 1,517,000100.0 11,032,000 7.9 11,042,000 5,872,000 7.9 4,611,000 7.9 671,000 7.8 CST BrandsSan Antonio, Texas 1,371,000 7.8 1,632,000 Demoulas Super MarketsTewksbury, Mass. 3,320,000 7.6 722 0.0 4.3 99.9 1,361 6.7 5,872,000 100.0 98 6.5 12.0 40 5.3 671,000 100.0 511 1.2 84.0 1,185 14.4 3,320,000 100.0 73 2.8 38,437,000 N.A. Not available or not applicable. Notes on Methodology: USA = 50 states and District of Columbia; sales in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have been estimated and removed if reported as part of the U.S. business segment for that company. All retail sales estimates exclude wholesale and non-retail services (not sold at store); but include online retail sales. Fuel sales are included, except where revenues of fuel exceed 50% of average store revenues; in this case sales are reported exclusive of fuel sales. All figures are estimates based on Kantar Retail research and company reports. nrf.com/stores STORES August 2015 S11 n hot 100 retailers When it comes to restaurants, you can never have too much market share. Sitting right at the top is Chipotle Mexican Grill, which has mined the country’s concerns over health, fitness and overall wellness for marketing fodder. The chain has removed genetically modified foods from the menu and is working to rid its offerings of artificial ingredients. Starbucks’ recent activities include the opening of the first of five express units in New York Hot restaurants City, starting with a 530-square-foot store across the street from the New York Stock Exchange. are tapping into Deliveries are another priority for Starbucks, with pilot projects underway this summer in technology, Seattle and New York. And while many restaurant changing operators are looking to expand into breakfast, lifestyles Starbucks is working on ways to increase revenues later in the day: The company has announced a plan to have the Starbucks Evening experience available at some 25 percent of its U.S. stores by the end of 2019. The company estimates it will add approximately $1 billion to annual revenues, part of a campaign to double U.S. food revenue to $4 billion over the next five years. Chick-fil-A, riding high as it opens its first restaurant in New York City (other than a limitedmenu dining hall option at New York University), is planning to enter the Nevada market next year with locations in and around Las Vegas. The starbucks Georgia-based Company (Parent Company) 2014 Sales 2013 Sales 2014 Market 2013 MarketGain in chicken purveyor was (000) (000)ShareShare Basis Points named the nation’s Chipotle Mexican Grill $4,069,000 $3,182,000 0.71% 0.59%120 favorite chain in the Starbucks 10,604,000 9,341,0001.84 1.72 119 latest edition of the Chick-fil-A 5,936,000 5,191,0001.03 0.96 74 American Customer Panda Express 2,246,000 1,990,0000.39 0.37 23 Satisfaction Index, 1,258,000 1,073,0000.22 0.20 20 Zaxby’s receiving the highest Whataburger 1,801,000 1,588,0000.31 0.29 20 score in the 5,020 Little Caesars 3,405,000 3,100,0000.59 0.57 20 Domino’s Pizza 4,116,000 3,770,0000.71 0.69 20 surveys conducted Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen 2,156,000 1,942,0000.37 0.36 16 this year. 525,000 406,0000.09 0.07 16 Jersey Mike’s Subs Domino’s is the Wingstop (Roark Capital Group) 664,000 540,000 0.12 0.10 16 second-largest pizza Firehouse Subs 544,000 436,0000.09 0.08 14 chain in the country Culver’s 1,036,000 906,0000.18 0.17 13 behind Pizza Hut and Yard House (Darden Restaurants) 478,000 395,000 0.08 0.07 10 saw a 14.5 percent Raising Cane Chicken Fingers 415,000 336,0000.07 0.06 10 domestic same-store Bojangles’ (Advent International) 1,033,000 923,000 0.18 0.17 9 sales increase in the Dairy Queen (Berkshire Hathaway) 3,192,000 2,960,000 0.55 0.55 9 first quarter. The Hardee’s (Roark Capital Group) 2,117,000 1,953,000 0.37 0.36 8 pizza chain is also Moe’s Southwest Grill (Roark Capital Group) 571,000 498,000 0.10 0.09 7 Qdoba Mexican Grill (Jack in the Box) 667,000 592,000 0.12 0.11 7 one of the more Papa John’s 2,673,000 2,488,0000.46 0.46 5 tech-savvy restaurant El Pollo Loco 723,000 658,0000.13 0.12 4 operators: Earlier this Tim Hortons (Restaurant Brands International) 650,000 590,000 0.11 0.11 4 year, the company Auntie Anne’s (Roark Capital Group) 493,000 447,000 0.09 0.08 3 unveiled mobile orMcAlister’s Deli (Roark Capital Group) 505,000 459,000 0.09 0.08 3 dering via Twitter Dunkin’ Donuts (Dunkin’ Brands Group) 7,720,000 7,256,000 1.34 1.34 3 and followed that by Papa Murphy’s 842,000 780,0000.15 0.14 2 adding the capabilThe Capital Grille (Darden Restaurants) 405,000 372,000 0.07 0.07 2 ity to order with an In-N-Out Burger 751,000 698,0000.13 0.13 2 emoji by text. Steak ‘n Shake (Biglari Holdings) 952,000 891,000 0.17 0.16 1 Eating It Up Source: Kantar Retail S12 STORES August 2015 nrf.com/stores Sponsored by 2015 hot 100 Retailers Rank Company Headquarters/ USA SalesWorldwide USA % 2014Growth u.S. HeadquartersRetail SalesGrowthRetail SalesWorldStores (’14 v ’13) (000) (’14 v ’13) (000) Sales 76 Smart & FinalCommerce, Calif. $2,706,000 7.6% $2,706,000 100.0% 77 Aldi 11,728,000 7.6 53,522,000 78 NordstromSeattle 13,259,000 7.5 13,280,00099.8 283 8.8 79 Sephora (LVMH)San Francisco 1,561,000 7.5 3,142,000 49.7 304 4.5 80 Petco Animal SuppliesSan Diego 3,510,000 7.4 3,511,000 99.9 1,383 6.4 81 The Cato Corp.Charlotte, N.C. 969,000 7.4 969,000 100.0 1,346 2.0 82 Hibbett Sports Birmingham, Ala. 913,000 7.2 913,000 100.0 988 6.6 83 Recreational Equipment Inc. Kent, Wash. 1,607,000 7.1 1,607,000 100.0 138 4.5 84 Leslie’s Poolmart Phoenix 861 5.4 85 Foot LockerNew York 5,239,000 7.0 7,267,000 72.1 2,369 -2.1 86 Houchens Industries Bowling Green, Ky. 1,359,000 7.0 1,359,000 100.0 258 4.9 87 Burlington Coat Factory Burlington, N.J. 4,707,000 6.9 4,761,000 530 4.1 88 General Nutrition Centers Pittsburgh 2,292,000 6.9 2,829,00081.04,334 4.5 89 Bass Pro ShopsSpringfield, Mo. 2,774,000 6.9 2,818,000 90 Destination XL GroupCanton, Mass. 413,000 6.8 91 Costco 79,694,000 6.6 111,530,000 92 Williams-SonomaSan Francisco 4,591,000 6.6 4,682,000 93 BJ’s Wholesale Club 13,811,000 94 Apple Stores / iTunesCupertino, Calif. 95 Lucky Brand 96 Advance Auto PartsRoanoke, Va. 97 WakeFern / ShopRite 98 Sheetz 99 Batavia, Ill. 703,000 7.1 21.9 703,000100.0 98.9 201 1,376 6.9% 3.6 98.4 67 4.7 413,000 100.0 352 -1.7 71.5 464 3.8 98.1 594 2.2 6.5 13,811,000 100.0 210 4.5 28,380,000 6.5 32,879,000 86.3 259 2.0 690,000 6.4 690,000 100.0 221 3.8 4,379,000 6.4 99.4 4,098 1.9 Keasbey, N.J. 14,985,000 6.3 14,985,000 100.0 330 5.4 Altoona, Pa. 721,000 6.3 721,000 100.0 493 7.2 Shoe CarnivalEvansville, Ind. 940,000 6.3 940,000 100.0 400 6.4 100 Hobby Lobby StoresOklahoma City 2,563,000 6.2 2,563,000 100.0 638 6.2 Issaquah, Wash. Westborough, Mass. Los Angeles 4,406,000 N.A. Not available or not applicable. Notes on Methodology: USA = 50 states and District of Columbia; sales in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam have been estimated and removed if reported as part of the U.S. business segment for that company. All retail sales estimates exclude wholesale and non-retail services (not sold at store); but include online retail sales. Fuel sales are included, except where revenues of fuel exceed 50% of average store revenues; in this case sales are reported exclusive of fuel sales. All figures are estimates based on Kantar Retail research and company reports. nrf.com/stores STORES August 2015 S13 n hot 100 retailers ikea 72 “Hot 100 retailers grow quickly because they understand why people are buying. … They understand the dynamics of their audience.” — Bryan Gildenberg, Kantar Retail S14 STORES August 2015 (continued from page S10) No. 16 Michael Kors is on the Hot 100 chart for a fourth year, but the prospects for another appearance aren’t so bright. “The problem is, it is popping up everywhere,” notes Neil Saunders, managing director of retail consulting firm Conlumino. “The brand’s become a bit too common and that erodes its value. It’s having to discount to get consumers interested to buy.” By the time its fiscal year ended March 28, Michael Kors could see the handwriting on the wall. “While we were faced with a number of headwinds in the fourth quarter, we were pleased with the strong performance across our segments and geographies,” notes John D. Idol, chairman and CEO. Coming off a year in which U.S. same-store sales fell almost 7 percent in the three months ended in March, Michael Kors forecast double-digit percentage decreases in the first three months of the new fiscal year. “The seductive thing about the Kors type of ‘hot’ trajectory is in the initial delight of consumers,” writes Robin Report blogger Robin Lewis. But after that, “in a nano-split second, the largely young and trend-fickle consumer base wakes up and realizes the brand 5 is slapped on everything and is being worn by everybody, everywhere.” In contrast, newcomer No. 42 Francesca’s looks like it could stay hot for a while. The chain’s stores are designed and merchandised to give the feel of an independently owned and operated shop. Apparel accounts for only about half the sales, with the rest going to jewelry, accessories and gifts. The boutiques, which average 1,350 square feet, carry what the company calls “trend-right, high-quality merchandise at attractive prices.” The assortment is broad but shallow, with little backup inventory for any item. Francesca’s opened 179 locations over the last two years and management says there may be opportunities to open another 400 to 450 over the next five or six years. Stores are evenly divided between mall and non-mall sites such (continued on page S18) nrf.com/stores Sponsored by Food / Drug / Mass Kroger’s two-tier management model gives a high degree of centralization on one level, but plenty of discretionary judgment afforded to regional, district and store-level management. Kroger 50 Some of the oldest retail companies are demonstrating their ability to grow market share at a good clip. Kroger started in 1883 and today enjoys sales in excess of $100 billion as one of the top five or so retailers in the world. Ever since completing the acquisition of Harris Teeter supermarkets early last year, Kroger has been on a roll — in June, the company raised its forecast for 2015 same-store sales. Company 2014 Sales 2013 Sales 2014 Market 2013 MarketGain in Walgreen dates to 1901 (000) (000)ShareShare Basis Points and now has stores in all 50 The Kroger Co. $103,033,000$93,598,000 7.37% 6.95%420 states, Puerto Rico and the 79,694,00074,740,000 5.70 5.55 151 Costco U.S. Virgin Islands. Thanks to Walgreen 72,671,00068,688,000 5.20 5.10 98 Bi-Lo 10,362,0008,905,000 0.74 0.66 80 its merger with Alliance Boots, Dollar General 18,910,00017,504,000 1.35 1.30 53 Walgreen has extended its Whole Foods Market 13,642,00012,434,000 0.98 0.92 52 reach to Europe and beyond. 30,560,00028,917,000 2.18 2.15 39 Publix Super Markets Now, however, the chain has Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance3,066,000 2,525,000 0.22 0.19 32 ended its relentless growth; Sprouts Farmers Market 2,967,0002,438,000 0.21 0.18 31 this year it will open only 8,390,0007,670,000 0.60 0.57 31 Dollar Tree about as many stores as it Aldi 11,728,00010,898,000 0.84 0.81 30 closes, as it focuses on shorTrader Joe’s 9,388,0008,684,000 0.67 0.64 27 ing up domestic operations 13,811,00012,965,000 0.99 0.96 25 BJ’s Wholesale Club prior to pushing further onto WakeFern / ShopRite 14,985,00014,100,000 1.07 1.05 25 the world stage in operating 99 Cents Only Stores 1,882,0001,487,000 0.13 0.11 24 WinCo Foods 5,872,0005,441,000 0.42 0.40 16 drug stores and distributing The Fresh Market 1,753,0001,512,000 0.13 0.11 13 pharmaceuticals. Walgreen has Casey’s General Stores 2,503,0002,242,000 0.18 0.17 13 been active online since 1999, Wegmans Food Market 7,405,0006,999,000 0.53 0.52 10 and the merger with Alliance Grupo Comercial Chedraui 1,285,0001,107,000 0.09 0.08 10 Boots brought together two of Stripes Convenience Stores 1,239,0001,066,000 0.09 0.08 9 the world’s biggest players in Demoulas Super Markets 3,320,0003,084,000 0.24 0.23 8 the e-commerce pharmacy and Petco Animal Supplies 3,510,0003,268,000 0.25 0.24 8 drug store arena. Tops Markets 2,456,0002,255,000 0.18 0.17 8 Alimentation Couche-Tard 5,167,0004,868,000 0.37 0.36 8 Source: Kantar Retail nrf.com/stores STORES August 2015 S15 n hot 100 retailers Sustained Sizzle A number of factors go into being a Hot 100 Retailer year after year. Being aggressive store openers and/or acquirers helps, as in the case of Dick’s Sporting Goods. “Dick’s probably has two or three more years of growing the way it has for the last decade, in part because it has been nimble enough not to let competition grow where it is weak,” says Bryan Gildenberg, chief knowledge officer of Kantar Retailer. “Dick’s digs deeper to involve itself in its customers lives.” Families make multiple store visits as sports seasons change, he says, and the model works well. “Customers want to see and touch and get a notion of what they’re buying, something they Amazon leads can’t do online. Dick’s has taken this nationally and has been able to co-opt or otherwise prevent the half-dozen competition from growing into this space.” retailers that A loyal customer base is also necessary for sustaining sizzle, and no retailer has a more loyal have appeared base than Amazon.com and its millions of Prime members. They make purchases 74 percent of in every Hot 100 the time they visit Amazon, a Millward Brown study in June reported, versus 6 percent on other websites. Want more evidence? The average Prime member purchases about $1,500 worth of goods annually on Amazon, more than twice as much as the average non-Prime shopper, according to Consumer Intelligence Research Partners. Amazon works hard for its most loyal customers, tossing in all sorts of perks with Prime membership, including free streaming video and music and free same-day delivery to members in 14 major metropolitan areas across the country. Hot retailers are measured by year-over-year sales gains, and Amazon has consistently signaled that it is more interested in growing sales than in making money. Amazon maintains Prime loses money, primarily because of shipping costs. There are also significant expenses in digital content delivery — Amazon says it spent $1.3 billion on video content alone last year. The company constantly tests diversity in its promotions, proprietary devices, general merchandise offerings and delivery systems. It has had its share of flops along the way, though many observers like that Amazon keeps trying. “Amazon has the knack of not being one thing to all people,” says Ed Rosenbaum of Rainmaker Solutions. “They have become the go-to source for anything one wants or thinks they need. We have dick’s Sporting Goods 53 to be impressed [that] they are not sitting on their laurels waiting for the world to catch up.” Company 2014 Sales 2005 Sales ChangeAverage Amazon’s success “is due in large measure to (000) (000)Annual Growth a relentless focus on exploiting weaknesses in Amazon.com $49,353,000 $4,617,0001069% 30% market offerings on a category-by-category basis O’Reilly Automotive 7,216,000 2,045,000353 15 and then creating an offering that addresses that Tractor Supply Co. 5,820,000 2,066,000282 12 weakness in a way that at least appears to advance Dick’s Sporting Goods6,811,000 2,625,000 259 11 significant customer benefits,” says Ryan Mathews Dollar Tree 8,390,000 3,394,000247 11 Ross Stores 11,032,000 5,198,000212 9 of Black Monk Consulting. “One could argue that the disintermediation that Amazon has wrought Source: Kantar Retail in several categories … has revolutionized the way many consumers shop.” Still Cookin’ S16 STORES August 2015 nrf.com/stores Sponsored by Softgoods Nordstrom 78 Company Hudson’s Bay Signet Jewelers 2014 Sales (000) 2013 Sales 2014 Market 2013 MarketGain in (000)ShareShare Basis Points $5,174,000$1,461,000 2.08% 0.60% 1,483 1.44 674 8.58 346 2,790,0001,935,000 1.12 0.79 331 L Brands 10,303,0009,349,000 4.14 3.82 321 Nordstrom 13,259,0002,330,000 5.33 5.04 292 Ross Stores 11,032,00010,221,000 4.44 4.18 258 TJX Men’s Wearhouse 5,251,0003,518,000 2.11 22,206,00021,000,000 8.93 H&M 2,670,0002,097,000 1.07 0.86 216 Dick’s Sporting Goods 6,811,0006,207,000 2.74 2.54 202 Zulily 1,182,000 682,0000.48 0.28 196 Academy 3,616,0003,197,000 1.45 1.31 147 Michael Kors Holdings 1,656,0001,319,000 0.67 0.54 127 Ikea North America Services 4,611,0004,275,000 1.85 1.75 107 Foot Locker 5,239,0004,895,000 2.11 2.00 106 Burlington Coat Factory 4,707,0004,402,000 1.89 1.80 93 Williams-Sonoma 4,591,0004,306,000 1.85 1.76 86 499,000 298,0000.20 0.12 79 Ralph Lauren 2,665,0002,454,000 1.07 1.00 69 Forever 21 2,194,0002,012,000 0.88 0.82 60 Lululemon Athletica 1,250,0001,084,000 0.50 0.44 60 Genesco 2,211,0002,041,000 0.89 0.83 55 The Finish Line 1,821,0001,670,000 0.73 0.68 49 Rue 21 1,214,0001,078,000 0.49 0.44 48 918,000 809,0000.37 0.33 39 Recreational Equipment Inc. 1,607,0001,500,000 0.65 0.61 33 Charming Charlie 502,000 414,0000.20 0.17 33 Skechers USA 535,000 460,0000.22 0.19 27 JustFab 415,000 345,0000.17 0.14 26 The Cato Corp. 969,000 903,0000.39 0.37 21 Boot Barn Holdings 403,000 346,0000.16 0.14 21 G-III Apparel Group National Stores This is the year of the “haves,” and established national retailers are dominating the softgoods market. Sitting at No. 3 is the largest retailer on the chart, T.J. Maxx and Marshall’s parent TJX. This should come as no surprise as T.J. Maxx is “the most consistent, most powerful apparel retailer in the United States,” according to industry watcher Howard Davidowitz. As an off-price current season retailer, TJX makes opportunistic buys and merchandises stores so consumers have to wend their way through to see what’s new and where the bargains are. This so-called treasure-hunt approach, coupled with the weekly influx of new goods rather than the monthly rotation employed by many competitors, creates a “scarcity” mentality among consumers who are afraid items they might want to buy could be unavailable in a few days. Among other soft goods market share gainers, Nordstrom has been demonstrating its proficiency in e-commerce to lure in omnichannel shoppers, while Dick’s Sporting Goods has been exploiting its soft side by increasing apparel sales. Ross Stores, a no-frills operation with no window displays, no mannequins and not much in-store visual merchandising, is on a hot streak that has continued into the first quarter of 2015, when the chain grew its store count by 37 units to 1,399 stores. Source: Kantar Retail nrf.com/stores STORES August 2015 S17 n hot 100 retailers Sponsored by Dollar General 68 (continued from page S14) as lifestyle centers, strip centers and outlet locations. The company expects to open some 80 boutiques this year, spending around $31 million to do so, and grow sales to around $418 million in the current fiscal year. If anything distinguishes successful c-store operators, it is food. S18 STORES August 2015 Shifting dynamics Omnichannel may be the retail buzzword of the moment, but some uni-channel retailers made the chart behind segment leaders in the top 20, including subscription merchant JustFab (22), flash sale site Gilt Groupe (44) and members-only retailer Rue La La (55). There are a pair of other non-store retailers on Hot 100 list: direct-mail oriented Bluestem Brands (12), parent of Fingerhut, Gettington.com and Paycheck Direct, where consumers can make purchases and have installments deducted from their regular paychecks; and Evine Live (56), a broadcast shopping retailer that started life a quarter-century ago as ValueVision. Traditional discount stores aren’t particularly hot, though several small-format value retailers are listed, starting with Five Below (14) and 15th-ranked 99 Cents Only Stores. Actually, the only national chains not on the list are Family Dollar Stores, which was acquired by Dollar Tree last month, and Big Lots, which has closed more stores than it’s opened over the last two years. The convenience store segment, where fuel is not among the merchandise categories included in Hot 100 total sales figures, has six companies on the list, although not the industry leaders by store count, 7-Eleven or Circle K. The number of convenience stores among the Hot 100 is surprising, since “The c-store as a channel isn’t growing,” Gildenberg says. Instead, the hot retailers are those “who are winning market share. There is a lot of consolidating going on in this channel.” The dynamics of c-store retailing are shifting as a result of what is happening with tobacco sales: The general population is cutting back on smoking, and major retailers such as CVS are exiting tobacco sales altogether even as dollar stores are entering the category. If anything distinguishes successful c-store operators, it is food. “The big oil companies haven’t done very much with their c-stores,” Gildenberg says. “The best operators have done a really nice job of expanding their food sector, increasing their gross dollars per store.” That certainly describes the highest-ranking c-store on the chart, No. 28 Stripes. Food offerings at more than 400 locations are handled by subsidiary Laredo Taco Co., which prepares Mexican cuisine to order. Another observation from Gildenberg about the Hot 100 Retailers involves the number of non-urban retailers on the list, starting with No. 10 Northern Tool and Equipment and farm stores Rural King Supply (34) and Tractor Supply Co. (38). This orientation is also reflected in the number of outdoor recreational retailers — No. 45 Gander Mountain, No. 83 REI and No. 89 Bass Pro Shops — and the absence of indoor recreation and entertainment retailers with the sole exception of No. 100 Hobby Lobby. Gildenberg’s short explanation was that indoor recreation has gone electronic, whether it is game playing, e-reading or social media. “Everything goes to the iPhone and Amazon. That’s what people are doing,” he says. “It’s digital recreation.” As for retailers on the Hot 100 list catering to non-urban and outdoor activities, “You’re not going to buy a kayak online. You want the experience of seeing it, touching it, maybe even hefting it. And you certainly don’t want to have it shipped — it’s too big and awkward.” David P. Schulz has been writing for STORES since 1982 and is the author of several non-fiction books. nrf.com/stores