School District of the Chathams Curriculum Profile Program of Study: English Course Title: Contemporary Nonfiction Grade Level: Twelve I. Course Description: In this course, students experience an entry-level college composition course that is designed to improve their critical reading and analytic writing. The texts, which provide opportunities for interdisciplinary study in the fields of business and economics, sports, and politics, may include such nonfiction works as Fast Food Nation, Freakonomics, Nickel and Dimed, Seabiscuit, and Friday Night Lights, as well as modern and contemporary essays and speeches. By examining texts closely, students learn to read with a writer’s eye and write with a reader’s ear. Writing assignments range from the analytic and expository to the narrative and creative. II. Course Objectives and Alignment with NJCCCS By the end of this course, students should be able to: • Read and understand sophisticated nonfiction texts. (3.1) • Identify literary elements and rhetorical strategies and understand how they enhance the meaning of a text. (3.1) • Write clearly, concisely, and thoughtfully about literature. (3.1, 3.2) • Use rhetorical strategies in their written work. (3.2) • Understand the writing process by using process-writing strategies and techniques. (3.2) • Perform a close reading that involves understanding and using the vocabulary of literary criticism in the analysis of texts, in discussion and in their written work. (3.1, 3.2) • Demonstrate vocabulary development by the use of improved vocabulary in writing. (3.1, 3.2) • Demonstrate a command of correct grammar, mechanics, and usage in written work. (3.2) • Use phrases, clauses and sentence-combining techniques to vary constructions effectively in written assignments. (3.2) • Use correct parenthetical documentation, and correct form for paraphrases and direct quotations. Students should also be able to locate this information in a style manual and to follow those instructions correctly. (3.2) • Participate as an articulate speaker and a critical listener in class discussions. (3.3, 3.4) • Understand how visual media can be used rhetorically. (3.5) School District of the Chathams 1 III. Topical Outline Essential Questions this Course Addresses: • • • • • How do different types of nonfiction hope to accomplish different goals? What messages can nonfiction impart to a reader that fiction cannot? How does an author’s point of view influence his writing? What specific traditionally fictive literary techniques can nonfiction authors employ in their writing? What effect does the use of the aforementioned techniques have on a discerning readership? Unit One: Seabiscuit by Laura Hillenbrand Essential Questions: • What is the nature of nonfiction literature? • How does an “American Legend” fade from a public’s consciousness? • How does an author effectively use traditionally fictive elements in a nonfiction text? Unit Two: Friday Night Lights by H.G. Bissinger Essential Questions: • How does a journalist successfully become a nonfiction novelist? • What ethical considerations must an author contemplate as he/she reveals controversial content? • How does a community’s (a state’s, a nation’s) social priorities help define its moral character? • How does the nonfiction dynamic compare to the traditionally fictive text oriented literary concept of The American Dream? • What impact does a non-fiction text have on an incendiary issue like race or educational policy? Unit Three: Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich Essential Questions: • • • • What responsibility does a capitalist society owe to the underclass that supports its infrastructure? What problems does an author who adopts a fictitious narrative persona encounter in a nonfiction text? Are the emotional responses to nonfiction more valuable than the emotions elicited from fiction? More intense? Related Chapter School District of the Chathams 2 o This Land is Their Land by Barbara Ehrenreich Unit Four: Freakonomics by Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner Essential Questions: • • • • What is an economist’s job? To what extent might nonfiction texts prey on an uninformed populace by exploiting data? (i.e. propaganda, hyperbole, yellow journalism) How similar are the economist’s tools of analysis and the literary scholar’s tools of interpretation? Does a nonfiction text’s lack of style detract from its ability to achieve its purpose? Unit Five: Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser Essential Questions • • • • • • What are the inherent social problems of a Capitalist society? How do Capitalist countries attempt to solve/mitigate these inherent problems? Can Capitalism effectively function for an entire population? Can we trace subtle ideas of Socialism and even Marxism as we investigate Capitalist consumption? To what extent is sarcasm, often criticized for its negative, an effective rhetorical device? Related reading and film o Excerpts from The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels o Roger and Me by Michael Moore Unit Six: Authentic Assessment Students will complete the yearlong English 12 authentic-assessment portfolio project. Students also will engage in authentic experiences throughout the semester, including the following assessment. Essential Questions: • • • How does the changing landscape of intellectual engagement, especially technology-based forums of interaction, increase the importance of nonfiction writing? How do responsible citizens contribute to society in a digital world? Final Project: Students will identify a “respectable” online forum for the exchange of ideas (i.e. NY Times, The Economist, The Washington Post), commit themselves to regular, frequent participation within a specific topic, and, finally, respond, online, to a discussion the general population has generated. School District of the Chathams 3 IV. Skills In each high school English course, students are provided with academic experiences that help them to grow as readers, writers, speakers, listeners, and viewers. More specifically, students will be able to: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Read with fluency and comprehension. (3.1) Read challenging classic and contemporary literature and informational readings, some of which are self-selected. (3.1) Understand the importance of discussing and writing about texts as ways to deepen their comprehension. (3.1, 3.2, 3.3) Recognize and analyze universal themes, appreciate diverse cultures and perspectives, and understand the nature of human existence. (3.1) Respond to texts on a personal and critical level. (3.1) Relate prior knowledge and personal experiences to written texts. (3.1) Apply various reading comprehension strategies to construct meaning from texts. (3.1) Recognize and understand that literary elements and rhetorical strategies enhance and shape meaning in a text. (3.1) Synthesize information and ideas from various sources. (3.1) Understand the nature of writing as a complex process that begins with the recording of the writer’s thoughts. (3.2) Recognize the various purposes of writing and the different strategies used for these purposes. (3.2) Understand that there are several phases to the writing process, all of which are important, and that writing and rewriting on a sustained, regular basis is the key to gaining fluency as a writer. (3.2) Use a rubric and the responses of others to evaluate and improve their writing and the writing of others in the areas of content, style, organization, coherence, clarity, sentence structure, word choice, grammar, and mechanics. (3.2) Use technology in the drafting and revising processes. (3.2) Understand the research process and write a paper that integrates and synthesizes data and information from sources to support and defend a thesis. (3.2) Understand plagiarism and how to use proper MLA format to cite and appropriately credit sources. (3.2) Assess their own strengths and weaknesses as writers and trace their growth as writers by maintaining a portfolio of self-selected pieces. (3.2) Recognize the fundamental relationship between reading and writing—more specifically, they should understand that each informs and refines the other and that successful writers are sophisticated, critical readers. (3.1, 3.2) Use language as a means for thinking more deeply about ideas and for learning by communicating with others. (3.1, 3.2, 3.3) Speak confidently and fluently with a partner, in small groups, and in front of the entire class in both formal and informal settings. (3.3) School District of the Chathams 4 • • • • • Recognize that reading, writing, and listening are directly related to their speaking skills. (3.1, 3.2, 3.3) Listen actively and critically in order to comprehend, evaluate, and respond to complex ideas raised within the context of literature and language study. (3.4) To view critically and thoughtfully in order to respond to visual messages and images. (3.5) To evaluate media for credibility and understand how creators of media and film use words, images, and sounds to influence the viewing audience and convey messages about contemporary society. (3.4, 3.5) Recognize that their reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills contribute directly to how they view film and other forms of media. (3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5) V. • • • • • • • Methods of Instruction and Sample Activities Small group, large group, and teacher-guided discussion and activities (3.2, 3.3) Individual and group practice exercises (3.3, 3.4) Film, audiotapes, videotapes, DVDs, posters, newspapers, magazines, journals, and news shows (3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 3.5) Activities including, but not limited to, oral presentations, class discussions, simulations, and individual projects (3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5) Mini-lectures (3.4) Literature Circles (3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4) Technology-related instruction (3.5) VI. Instructional Materials Required Texts • Seabiscuit Hillenbrand • Friday Night Lights, Bissinger • Nickel and Dimed, Ehrenreich • Freakonomics, Levitt and Dubner • Fast Food Nation, Schlosser Films • Friday Night Lights • Seabiscuit • Roger and Me VII. Student Outcomes and Methods of Assessment The following are used to measure student achievement of course objectives: • Attendance in accordance with school policies; • Homework, class work, projects—each assessed according to a rubric; • Analytical and expository essays; • Online writing projects; • Teacher-designed tests and quizzes; School District of the Chathams 5 • • • • Oral presentations; Active classroom participation in and preparation for class lessons and discussions; Final examination. Authentic Assessment Date of Last Review or Revision: September 2009 Members of Review / Revision Committee: Terrence Ferguson and George Alexis School District of the Chathams 6