AP US Government Summer Reading 2015-2016 In order to prepare for the AP US Government class, you will be required to complete the following summer assignment. There are multiple components, so please take care to read through the directions carefully. 1. Vocabulary – Define each of the vocabulary words. Don’t just write down Mr. Webster’s definition. Understand the term in its political context, and use your own words to explain it. Consider this: if I were to give you an open-notebook test on these terms, would you feel comfortable with your answers? 2. Primary Sources: You will need to read the listed primary sources from the adoption period of the Constitution.. These writing cover the debates surrounding the creation of our present governmental system by those who created it. Make sure you fully consider the questions 3. Current Events – You are required to collect at least 6 newspaper or magazine clippings pertaining to United States politics. In order to develop an understanding of the functions of the government, it is good practice to follow the major events occurring in the U.S. You need 2 articles from June, 2 articles from July, and 2 articles from August. For each article, include a short summary and your views on the issue. 4. Reading assignment. Although it is not required, it is highly recommended you purchase a study guide for the test. 5 Steps to a 5: AP US Government & Politics by Pamela K. Lamb is an excellent choice. You should make sure you have completed Chapter 6 “Architecture and Development of the US Government” before class begins. AP US Government Vocabulary Americans with Disabilities Act Amicus Curiae brief Appellate courts Bill of attainder Blanket primary Block grants Brown v. Board of Education Caucus Cloture Civil Rights Act of 1964 Congressional Budget Office Contract with America De facto segregation De jure segregation Deficit Ex post facto Exclusionary rule Executive order Federalism Filibuster Franking privileges Gatekeeper role Gender gap Gerrymandering Gideon v Wainwright Great Society House Ways and Means Committee Interest groups Iron Triangles Judicial activism Judicial restraint Line item veto Logrolling Mandates Marbury v Madison McCain-Feingold Act Medicaid Medicare Motor Voter Act Pentagon Papers Necessary and proper clause New Deal Coalition Office of Management and Budget Oversight Patronage Plurality Pocket veto Pork barrel Reagan Revolution Realignment Revenue sharing Soft money Split ticket voting Unfunded Mandates AP US Government Summer Reading 2015-2016 Primary Sources: Federalist 10: http://www.constitution.org/fed/federa10.htm Questions on Federalist Number 10: 1. According to Madison, what are factions and where does he write of them? 2. What are the causes of factions? 3. What is the most common and durable source of faction? 4. How could we cure the "mischiefs of faction," according to Madison? Based on the writing, how are these remedies worse than the disease? 5. What is Madison's solution for controlling the effects of factions? 6. How does Madison differentiate between a republic and a pure democracy? 7. How does a republic inhibit the effects of factions, according to Madison? Federalist 51: http://www.constitution.org/fed/federa51.htm Questions on Federalist Number 51: 1. Which branch of government did Madison think would be the weakest? 2. Which methods does Madison suggest to check the powers of government? 3. How is the separation of powers between the three branches assured? 4. Which branch appears as an exception to the separation of powers norm? Why is this exception not dangerous? 5. According to Madison, what are the two great advantages of federalism? 6. In Madison’s view, what is the "end" (supreme goal) of government? 7. How does the author view of human nature and how does it affect his prescriptions for the republic? Federalist 70: http://www.constitution.org/fed/federa70.htm Questions on Federalist Number 70: 1. In what ways is an energetic executive necessary for the new republic? 2. What ingredients which constitute energy in the Executive? 3. Why does Hamilton disagree with the idea of a plural executive? 4. According to the author, how do human weaknesses complicate decisionāmaking? 5. Why is disagreement within the legislative branch beneficial, while in the executive branch it is detrimental? Anti-Federalist 1: http://www.constitution.org/afp/brutus01.htm Questions on Anti-Federalist Number 1: 1. What is most important question that was ever proposed to the decision of the people? 2. What happens once people give up power? 3. According to the author, how great are the powers of the proposed legislature? 4. How does the author interpret the necessary and proper clause? 5. How does the size of the United States argue against a republic as opposed to a confederation?