IR 418 Week 9 - District 9 Wednesday, April 3, 2013 DISTRICT 9 • Production date: 2009 • District 9 is a 2009 South African science fiction action/thriller film directed by Neill Blomkamp. It was written by Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell, and produced by Peter Jackson and Carolynne Cunningham. Wikipedia • Initial release: August 14, 2009 (USA) • Director: Neill Blomkamp • Awards: Ray Bradbury Award, BFCA Critics' Choice Award for Best Makeup Wednesday, April 3, 2013 DISTRICT 9 • The story, adapted from Alive in Joburg, a 2005 short film directed by Blomkamp and produced by Sharlto Copley and Simon Hansen, pivots on the motifs of humanity, xenophobia and social segregation. The title and premise of District 9 were inspired by events that took place in District Six of Cape Town during the apartheid era. • Plot: In 1982, a large alien spacecraft stops directly above Johannesburg. An investigation team enters the ship, discovering a population of sick and malnourished extraterrestrials. The aliens, derogatorily referred to as “prawns” are confined to District 9, a government camp just outside Johannesburg. Periodic unrest then occurs between the aliens and the locals and subsequently the South African government hires Multinational United (MNU), to relocate the aliens to a new internment camp. Wednesday, April 3, 2013 Terminology Wednesday, April 3, 2013 Terminology Wednesday, April 3, 2013 Wednesday, April 3, 2013 Terminology Apartheid Wall: The Israeli West Bank barrier is a separation barrier under construction by the State of Israel along and within the West Bank. •Israel argues that the barrier is necessary to protect Israeli civilians from Palestinian terrorism, including the suicide bombing attacks that increased significantly during the Second Intifada. •Israelis most commonly refer to the barrier as the "separation (hafrada) fence" and "security fence" or "anti-terrorist fence", with "seam zone" referring to the land between the fence and the 1949 armistice lines. •Palestinians most commonly refer to the barrier as racial segregation wall, and some opponents of the barrier refer to it in English as the "Apartheid Wall." Wednesday, April 3, 2013 Terminology Apartheid Wall: The Israeli West Bank barrier is a separation barrier under construction by the State of Israel along and within the West Bank. •Israel argues that the barrier is necessary to protect Israeli civilians from Palestinian terrorism, including the suicide bombing attacks that increased significantly during the Second Intifada. •Israelis most commonly refer to the barrier as the "separation (hafrada) fence" and "security fence" or "anti-terrorist fence", with "seam zone" referring to the land between the fence and the 1949 armistice lines. •Palestinians most commonly refer to the barrier as racial segregation wall, and some opponents of the barrier refer to it in English as the "Apartheid Wall." Wednesday, April 3, 2013 Wednesday, April 3, 2013 Terminology Wednesday, April 3, 2013 Terminology Wednesday, April 3, 2013 Wednesday, April 3, 2013 Wednesday, April 3, 2013 Wednesday, April 3, 2013 Wednesday, April 3, 2013 Terminology Racial discrimination: discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race, unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice Racial profiling: a form of racism consisting of the (alleged) policy of policemen who stop and search vehicles driven by persons belonging to particular racial groups Racial segregation: the practice of restricting people to certain circumscribed areas of residence or to separate institutions (e.g., schools, churches) and facilities (parks, playgrounds, restaurants, restrooms) on the basis of race or alleged race. Racial segregation provides a means of maintaining the economic advantages and superior social status of the politically dominant group, and in recent times it has been employed primarily by white populations to maintain their ascendancy over other groups by means of legal and social colour bars. Wednesday, April 3, 2013 Terminology Racial discrimination: discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race, unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice Racial profiling: a form of racism consisting of the (alleged) policy of policemen who stop and search vehicles driven by persons belonging to particular racial groups Racial segregation: the practice of restricting people to certain circumscribed areas of residence or to separate institutions (e.g., schools, churches) and facilities (parks, playgrounds, restaurants, restrooms) on the basis of race or alleged race. Racial segregation provides a means of maintaining the economic advantages and superior social status of the politically dominant group, and in recent times it has been employed primarily by white populations to maintain their ascendancy over other groups by means of legal and social colour bars. Wednesday, April 3, 2013 This Week’s Movie Wednesday, April 3, 2013 Questions for Class Discussion • Discuss racism an international or national issue? • How are social scientists to take account of the international dimension when they study relations in a national or a local situation? • Is there any political framework for combating racism related issues worldwide? • Why did UN need to intervene the issue of combating racism? What were the prescriptions offered by the UN Human Right Commission? • To what extend UN’s prescriptions work in combating racism? What are the successes of international campaign against racial discrimination since 1965? Wednesday, April 3, 2013 Questions for Class Discussion • How did South Africa deal with apartheid? • What are the socio-economic implications of Israel’s separation wall? • What are the policies/actions taken in your own country to fight with racism? • In your opinion what is the best way to end racism? national level and/or global level • How did you link international migration with racial discrimination? Wednesday, April 3, 2013