What Makes for Peace? On June 6th of this year, I arrived at the Mount of Olives around 10 a.m. Alone, I walked down the small road to the chapel called Dominus Flevit or “Jesus Wept.” I took some pictures of Jerusalem across the Kidron Valley and then read Matthew’s and Luke’s accounts of Jesus’ lamentations over Jerusalem. Luke sets this event in the context of Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem, saying “And when he drew near and saw the city he wept over it, saying, ‘Would that today you knew the things that make for peace! But now they are hid from your eyes.’” (Luke 19: 41-42) Over the next few hours, I meditated and wrote in my journal as one group of pilgrims after another from all over the world came to this small garden chapel on the Mount of Olives to take in the magnificent view of Jerusalem. I wondered, “What does make for peace?” I was in Israel, Jordan, and Egypt this past June with a group of Berea College faculty who are teaching a new required course for Berea students on “Understandings of Christianity” in a religiously pluralistic world. As a new college graduate four decades earlier (1964-65), I sat in this same small chapel garden on the Mount of Olives as a twenty-one-year-old teacher in a Quaker school on the West Bank. At that time, I pondered the causes of violence that were occurring all over the world. In the mid-1960s, America was sending advisors to Vietnam that would lead to our full-scale involvement in the Vietnam War. The Civil Rights Movement was in full swing and innocent blacks were shedding their blood over the right to vote as equal partners in American democracy. In Jerusalem and the Middle East, we could already sense the tensions that were building up and Throughout this report, the word ‘peace’ appears in dozens of languages and would spill over into the 1967 war. It was a time of violence. It was a symbols. On p. 11 we provide a key to the origin and symbols of each word for time of conflict, and my wife Nancy and I were in the middle of ‘peace’ used. it. I recall the students I was teaching in the Quaker school in Ramallah. I remember these young boys of 14, 15, These words and phrases—contributed by our students and community at 16 years of age who told stories about the 1947 Berea College—recall both our globally diverse heritage and our shared vision for war and why they, as Palestinians, hated Israelis, a peace-filled world. Though ‘peace’ can be found in most every language, we about how their grandfathers had stood against don’t have to look beyond our student body or our own country’s borders to be Israeli machine guns with pitchforks, how their reminded that for many, peace is still only a word in need of a concrete reality. villages had been evacuated and then destroyed. but whose hatred was real nonetheless. It was as though they had been there, as sC ha co u r he Elia On our trip this summer, I met an older man named Elias Chacour who had been one of those Palestinian boys whose village was leveled in 1948. He was eight years old when the Zionist soldiers came to his village. His village of Biram was a small Palestinian Christian village, which is about seven or eight miles from Nazareth. These Palestinian T Christian villagers could trace their family roots in these villages back several hundred years. When the villagers protested, the soldiers’ guns were leveled and their safeties taken off. There would be no return to Biram any time soon. The a Gandhi ahatm —M though the previous two decades had not intervened. e ou wish to see in ge y n a th e ch ld. or w I realized I was hearing stories from teenagers too young to have witnessed those events, You m ust be th d . are our bro th e oo —Elias C h aco ur s Jew are our bl e rs oth br rs hey .T villagers set out for a nearby Christian village, hoping to lodge with friends who lived there. That village had also been “evacuated.” A few old men who remained told them that the soldiers had come and killed some of the residents. Then the villagers of Biram saw their friends’ shallow graves. That is the story of only two emptied villages, and over 400 Arab Palestinian villages were cleared that way. There were quite a few Arab Christian villages situated next to Jewish villages in this region at this time. If this had happened to you, what would have been your reaction? If your family and Elias’ father was a farmer who tended groves of olives. His father talked about the great world war town had been evacuated by strangers who took your land, what would your feelings have that had just concluded. He learned how Jews had been badly treated, and some been toward them? If you had been Elias Chacour—now in his late sixties, would you have become a of these Jews called Zionists were coming to visit. His father said, “Do not Palestinian freedom fighter or a mediator seeking peace between the Israelis and Palestinians? fear. The Jews are our brothers. They are our blood brothers.” As I sat on the Mount of Olives this past June, I thought about current events in the Middle East. The Zionist soldiers did come. Early one morning they came in Jeeps The most recent conflict between Lebanon and Israel had yet to boil over, but already violence and trucks and with automatic rifles. His father killed a lamb and held was escalating between Israel and residents in the Gaza Strip. That morning, I realized what hatred had a celebration for their guests. The soldiers stayed for about a week been sown on both sides over the 42 years since I first sat in that garden. Suicide bombers now sense- in the village in the homes of the villagers. Elias remembers that two lessly kill themselves as well as others. An inhumane 40-foot high concrete wall winds 380 miles things separated him and these strangers: they carried guns while through the middle of West Bank villages, cutting off villagers from their groves and farms. Palestinian villagers had no guns, and they spoke languages other than Hebrew. refugee camps abound with voices of violence intermingled with voices of hope and reconciliation. After a week of Zionist soldiers living in his village, the commander called together the elders of the village, saying, “There is violence moving this way. We encourage all of you to move into the valley and neighboring hillside. We think we can protect you, but people may be killed if you stay.” So the villagers gathered a few possessions, as they were told, locked their houses, and left their keys with the commander. They went into the valley, climbed the next hillside, and then camped As I pondered Jesus’ lament over Jerusalem and his own violent times, I realized that humankind had not come very far in 2,000 years. So I asked myself: What does make for peace? What does peace require from us? To what extent are we all either emissaries of hatred and conflict, or emissaries of peace? Among the words that came to mind that day were those from the Preamble to our own Great Commitments at Berea College that say: in an olive grove. For the next two weeks they slept on the ground. Seeing no activity or fighting in their village, the elders, including Elias’ father, returned. A new commander met them and said, Adherence to the College’s scriptural foundation, “God has made of one blood all peoples “The other commander is gone. He left us to protect the village. You have no business here of the earth,” shapes the College’s culture and programs so that students and staff alike anymore. This land is ours. Get out now.” can work toward both personal goals and a vision of a world shaped by Christian values, such as the power of love over hate, human dignity and equality, and peace with justice. Al lw de ea non Len hn Jo “The Republicans,” “The administration,” “The faculty,” “The students,” “The Those ideals would make for peace, if only we really grasped them. This frame n. — of thinking suggests some practical steps toward peacemaking I would offer for Mother Tere not wait for l give peace ng is ac i y a ha s e nc ar e e .— o rso sa Do on t pe o ;d s r it alone, pers consideration. president,”—can escalate conflict into a depersonalized battle between good and evil with real human beings bearing the brunt of such misleading stereotypes. Labeling another country as “evil” negates the fact that there are men First of all, we must learn to forgive the past. One of the greatest lessons in and women there who hold dissenting opinions that disagree with their own peacemaking and reconciliation in history occurred just a decade ago in South government. When we depersonalize our opponent through the use of stereo- Africa. The leader of the post-apartheid South African government, Nelson Mandela, typical labels, we do not have to deal with the complexity of the facts or of our responded to the extreme physical and emotional hardships of 27 years in prison by experiences with that person, or group, or nation—we let the immediate conflict forgiving his oppressors and inviting the prison guards to his inauguration. On a national level, and stereotype stand as a full proxy for that person or nation. Each of us, as a the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was a bold attempt to “forgive the past” and create leader and mentor of students who can bring peace to a troubled world, needs to teach a previously unimaginable future of racial harmony. In his book, No Future Without Forgiveness, Arch- them how a conflict between two people or between groups of persons is best conceived as a bishop Desmond Tutu describes the audacity of the concept of the TRC in the context of strong and source of new and adaptive learning—not an occasion for stereotypic and depersonalized name- negative feelings in both the white and black communities that past injustices could not and must not heinous, violent crimes and not going to jail—and all because some visionary political and religious leaders of South Africa were bold enough to forgive that racist past and imagine a new South Africa where all could live together and work together—under black rule. The TRC did not encourage Peac ei se be forgiven, and that punishment must have its due. Imagine, white and black citizens confessing to s te p y r ve . —Thich Nha calling. Trying to understand our opponents in all of their human complexity is another building block tH an for peacemaking. h Third, staying at the table is a prerequisite to peacemaking. Archbishop Tutu’s description of the TRC in South Africa reminds us that peacemaking takes time, persistence, and forgetting or ignoring the past but sought to create an alternative in the face of that horrific past. patience. But above all, it requires opponents—even enemies—to stay at the discussion Imagine, today, what would be possible if Palestinians and Israelis could forgive, if not forget, their table. The current Middle East situation is a good example where withdrawing into conflicted and violent past? political enclaves and opposing religious clans is only producing less security and less peace for everyone. In our small community, if we as individuals pull back from the table I would suggest that one cornerstone of a community of trust and peace, whether at home or abroad, is the forgiveness of past grievances and conflicts that allows reconciliation and the of difficult conversations and reject reconciliation because of past grievances, we will have a diminished community—and certainly not one that teaches our students how to be leaders in a conflicted world. imagining of otherwise unimaginable new and positive relationships and futures. Archbishop Tutu puts it simply Forgiving the past, respecting and empathizing with our opponents, and staying at the table allow when he says that there is no peaceful future for any of us creative and adaptive solutions that make “peace-full” communities possible. This is what without forgiveness. Elias Chacour has done for the past 60 years as he has led a church and K-12 schools in his village of Ibillin to be places of reconciliation between Palestinian Christians and Second, we must overcome a natural human tendency to Muslims and Israeli Jews. Rather than remember his peoples’ past as a reason to de-personalize our opponents in a conflict. Depersonalization hate others, he believes that Jews and Palestinians are “blood brothers” and acts on occurs most often when we stereotype our opponents’ group or posi- that belief. Could we not do the same? Peacemaking is truly adaptive and innovative tion. Simplistic labels—“The Muslims,” “The Jews,” “The Democrats,” work in response to conflicts and deep disagreements. Geri Guy, ‘08 Simply put, we must be at peace within ourselves and among ourselves if we expect to be mentors and leaders who contribute to rtwork and quote fr o m prin tp r e se nt e a more peaceful world. It is tempting to look beyond ourselves and our own communities when we seek to understand how peace in Jerusalem or the Middle East can be won. We cannot neglect to identify in ourselves and our community some of the very same human tendencies that have resulted in the escalation American Studies Geri Guy, of Greenville, South Carolina believes that making a difference means being willing to leave one’s comfort zone. This is not a philosophy; it is a way of life. of conflicts around the globe today. We must be mentors and After her freshman year at Berea, she spent two summers as camp models of peacemaking for ourselves and our students. d in i us History & African/African- counselor at Hiram House Camp near Cleveland, Ohio. Geri quickly Berea’s lofty mission sets the standard and points the way. We must use our differences, disagreements, and occasional conflicts as authentic learning t Shinn by George G siden iffin Pre ’6 to 6 ,a 05 nd 20 Y experiences that yield positive outcomes in order to be the leaders and teachers our students need for a world torn asunder by conflict-ridden families, communities, and nations—including our own. If the world is to know peace, it must begin with each of us and in our local communities. That was at least part of the message Jesus expressed to his contemporaries from the Mount of Olives as he wept over Jerusalem 2000 years ago, and that is where my meditations took me this past June. learned that these inner city kids, aged 5-13 years, had experienced homelessness, abuse, abandonment, and more trauma in their young lives than she ever imagined. What she found challenged and changed her. “These children were an inspiration. I hope they got from me half of what I received from them.” The experience at Hiram House Camp redirected her academic focus. She now manages an after school program for Foley Middle School students in Berea. Geri and five Bonner Scholars engage students in projects that teach cultural awareness, civic duty, and social action. Believing it is never too young to be engaged in one’s So how would I answer my own question, “What makes for peace?” helped these students to write, act, and lead discussions on theatrical pieces that dealt with social injustices. She has brought international —Martin Lu t h e rK in g At the ve. f lo cen t er important issues. In a “Theatre of the Oppressed” event last year she c e s t a n ds t iolen he v n pr o in fn eo pl ci o Very simply, it is us. life, she encourages her protégés to write their legislators about students to speak and share their cultures with her group. Geri volunteers with the Madison County First Book program, encouraging parents and children to read together. Like her mother, Brenda Williams Guy, ’80, Geri edits Onyx, a magazine about the black experience published through the Black Student Union. An avid writer who calls her journal work “a healing,” her long-term goal is to become a teacher and author. ,J Through all of her activities she hopes to encourage people to look . r beyond stereotypes. “People need to look at each other. It seems to be that we claim to want diversity, but no one takes steps toward diversity. It’s time for that to stop,” Geri says. “We need to understand that there should always be unity in community. You never know who you’ll connect with until you sit down with them.” Notable Milestones, Places, and People L kat ara B f LT Student Profiles in Peace A s. — ion lig re There will be peac eo ne ar t h is peace among the here t wo en h rld w July 2005 Dr. Richard Cahill, Middle Eastern studies scholar, joined the College as Director of International Education. Previously, he was the senior advisor for Americans for a Just Peace in the Middle East. August 2005 U.S. News and World Report named Berea College the Best Comprehensive College for a bachelor’s degree in the South for 2006. In the last 20 “Best College” surveys conducted by September 2005 U.S. News magazine, Berea A homespun fair kicked off received 18 noteworthy the College’s celebration citations and has been of 150 years of learning, named #1 comprehensive labor, and service. college in the South for the last 8 years. Princeton Review Berea College and selected Berea College as one of its partner schools eleven new entries for The Best in Estill, Jackson, Lee, 361 Colleges. Madison, and Rockcastle counties will receive U.S. Senator Jim Bunning over $17.2 million from presented Berea College GEAR UP (Gaining Early with a check from the U.S. Awareness and Readiness Department of Education for Undergraduate Programs) for nearly $500,000. The over the next six years. The grant funds equipment GEAR UP partnership was the upgrades to Berea’s largest federal award of its kind technology, physics, and will serve 3, 575 students and chemistry, biology, and their parents, 719 teachers, and 14 psychology departschools. ments. The Jessie Ball DuPont Fund awarded the College $60,000 to support a Sustainability Coordinator and to support the Sustainability and Environmental Studies (SENS) program, which educates students and the larger community about the balance between current and future needs of the natural world, society, and the economy. Marlon Perry, ‘08 October 2005 John G. Fee’s five eldest surviving grandchildren accepted the award named after their grandfather during the December 2005 Founder’s Day convocation. Extending Berea’s Legacy: A CamThe ceremony in honor of paign for the Twenty-first Century the College’s founder was exceeded its goal of raising $150 attended by more than 50 million by the College’s 150th of his descendants. anniversary by $12 million thanks to donors who made A national history symposium, more than 106,000 gifts. “Race, Repression, and Reconciliation,” explored the black experience in Appalachia and America. The event drew a national audience to Berea and featured Dr. Eric Foner and Dr. Clayborne Carson of Columbia and Stanford Universities, respectively. Tammy Clemons, ’99, More than 150 students and accepted a two-year staff from 25 college campuses position as campus sustainattended the “Engaging Our ability coordinator. Clemons World: A Southeastern Global will initiate and strengthen Leadership Conference,” sustainable practices and foster organized by Berea collaboration throughout the College students and campus community. volunteers to raise regional awareness January 2006 of global issues that Two grants from a single beneinclude trade and factor totaling $270,800 allowed economic justice, global the College to hire a full-time AIDS, environmental sound archivist and increased justice, and world hunger. opportunities for students to experience traditional music Dr. Gordon McKinney, retired and dance through access Director of the Appalachian to the archives. The grant Center at Berea College, received also funded music the Cratis Williams/James S. Brown faculty, fellows, and service award from the Appalachian dance musicians, as Studies Association (ASA) and Chad well as the purchase of Berry, President of the ASA. traditional instruments for student use. Tashia Bradley joined Berea as Director of the Black Cultural Choice magazine Center. She previously directed selected Dean of the the Office of Multicultural Faculty Stephanie Browner’s Affairs and International book, Profound Science and Student Services at Millikin Elegant Literature: Imagining University and facilitates Doctors in Nineteenth-Century workshops on diversity, America, as an Outstanding leadership, gender, and Academic Title for 2005. intercultural understanding. Philip D. DeFeo, former chairman and CEO of the Pacific Exchange and past president and CEO of Van Eck Associates Corporation, joined the Board of Trustees. Riyam Bashir, ‘07 History Major & Religion Theatre Major Minor As trouble brewed in her Inside the First Baptist Church homeland this summer, Marlon Perry seems right at Riyam Bashir returned to home, calling choir members Jerusalem, Palestine, to see by name and asking after each her family. It was good to be one’s health and family. The home. She says she went to junior from Birmingham, market, shopped, and met friends Alabama spent his summer researching for coffee. “I have no choice but to live a Berea’s black churches with civil rights historian Dr. Dwayne Mack. “It simple daily existence,” she said. “I want to live as a human being— was a great experience,” Marlon says. not as a label. The important thing to remember is the person that More than re-tracing the footsteps of protest marchers to Frankfort, Stereotypes hurt everyone, Riyam feels, and the media often of strong people that most impressed Marlon. “I learned a lot from contributes to these biases. “I am not covered head to toe, and Dr. Mack about researching through an interview. I learned how to neither are many Arab women,” she explains. Just because I’m get people to relax, ease into the questions, and find photos that told Arab, does not mean I approve of violence. In fact, I am completely the stories of the churches of Middletown, Farristown, and Bobtown.” against any violence, whether caused by armies or regular civilians.” build community. When she was a teenager her mother, Dr. Lily Feidy, a board member of Americans and Palestinians for Peace, enrolled her in a peace studies Listening deeply is one of Marlon’s talents. His experiences as a camp, which she attended for four years. “It taught me a lot about ways chaplain junior year at Blue Ridge residence hall taught him much about of mediation. It taught me how to listen,” she says. Riyam used that how others see God. “We may have similar feelings of religious faith, listening skill to gather other points of view when she helped the Black but different views,” he says. “It’s natural. The worst thing you can do Cultural Center and CELTS produce “Works on Social Commentary,” an is to be closed-minded and make assumptions. Even if we don’t agree, art show about social injustice at home and around the world. it’s important to listen. If you are trying to effect a positive change, you need to learn to work through your impulse to respond through argument. Empathy is a great strength.” In particular, she has found that taking a role on stage is yet another way to step fully into other points of view. After her father died when Riyam was seven, she was unsure how to carry on until she discovered Last year Marlon received the Father Henry Parker scholarship, given theatre as a way to express herself. “I found I could live a different life, to a student of African descent who demonstrates high academic in a different world, inside a different situation.” Theatre offered her, she achievement, service, promotion of interracial understanding, and care says, “a level of sanity, a middle ground where I can stand.” The actor for others. He recalls sheepishly, “I couldn’t think of anything special I hopes to use a theatre degree and a future master’s in education to had done. It seemed that I got this award just for being myself.” work with students with cognitive and physical disabilities. His fondest dream is to return to Alabama, attain a divinity degree Riyam applauds the Berea College community as a place that fosters at Samford University outside Birmingham, and minister at his home international understanding and social justice. “I’ve visited many classes church, Sardis Baptist Church. “No one in their right mind would choose and been a part of discussions that look at issues from different sides. to be a preacher,” he says, “unless they were able to allow themselves I value the ability to speak my truth at Berea. Those professors and the heights and depths of feeling. As a preacher you will be close to staff who sit with me and discuss Palestine and Israel’s current war are heartache, but also close to the greatest joy. It’s like Robert Frost’s valued friends. Here,” she affirms, “I can speak my story.” ‘Road Not Taken’. I’m taking a different path.” Shannon Wilson, ’81, published Berea College: An Illustrated History, which chronicles the founding of the College and the eight presidents who have led it. Architect and founder of Appalshop, Bill Richardson of Whitesburg, Kentucky, and financial executive Shawn Johnson of State Street Global Advisors from Winchester, Massachusetts joined the Board of Trustees. you really are inside.” more than researching property sold to black people, it was the story Through his work with Dr. Mack, Marlon also learned what it takes to February 2006 March 2006 Phelps Stokes Chapel turned 100 years old. After the chapel’s April 2006 historic 1902 fire, Miss The Princeton Review’s Olivia Egleston Phelps 2007 edition of American’s Stokes established a fund Best Value Colleges ranked to encourage students to Berea second on its list of rebuild the structure using “Top Ten Best Values for student-made bricks, stone Private Colleges.” Berea quarried from the Berea Ridge, College was the only and student-cut lumber from the Kentucky school to College Forest. make the top ten list. In their three-year study of the six colleges in the Work Colleges Consortium (which includes Berea) the Lumina Foundation showed that students place a higher value on education when their work is tied to the academic environment. Two alumni trustees, Charlotte Beason, ’70, executive director of the Kentucky Board of Nursing in Louisville, Kentucky, and senior international trade and intellectual property attorney, Vicki Allums, ’79, of Arlington, Virginia, were appointed to the Board. The Center for Student Opportunity (CSO) in Bethesda, Maryland expanded support for the Carter G. Woodson Open House, an annual event that welcomes prospective AfricanAmerican students to campus. Oliver Bugariski, ‘07 Jessica Fagan, ‘07 Business Major Chemistry & Biology Major Oliver Bugariski has two May 2006 Participants in the Sesquicentennial Relay traveled for 6 weeks, crossed 6 states, covered 1,855 miles, and delivered 70 proclamations of the Great Commitments. The Berea College alumni/trustee/ staff relay team returned to campus amid great celebration. During the College’s 134th commencement, 228 graduating seniors received five important lessons from civil rights leader Rev. Benjamin Lawson Hooks: Vote. Dream. Try. Believe. Persevere. “basket.” Traditionally, this and one from Shelbyville, speleologist, spent her child- cloth of kings was woven Tennessee. His Appalachian hood in Blacksburg, Virginia, from strips of cloth into exploring caves, hiking, and camping. She carries that his junior and senior year. “After passion for the natural world with high school graduation, I decided to her—whether she is helping young patterns rich in symbol- For thousands of years the ism. Two motifs were used olive branch has been used for this illustration: the as a sign of peace. It is diamond pattern represents said that cultivating olives stay in America for undergraduate studies because of my family and campers discover frog habitats at a nature preserve, researching in respect; the other represents friends here,” he says. a pharmaceutical laboratory, or tending the ecological machine and the black and white keys on the His family of origin lives in Skopje, a metropolis of over half a million Teacher-writers from across the nation gathered at the College for the “Writing for Reconciliation” summer conference sponsored by the National Council for Teachers of English. Plenary speakers bell hooks (center) and Marilyn Kallet (right) helped participants explore the role of writing to achieve reconciliation between individuals, institutions, and communities. from the word kenten, or of a horticulturist and a school foreign exchange student June 2006 can textiles, Kente comes families—one from Macedonia, family hosted him as a high Construction of the new, more efficient $15 million heating and cooling Central Plant and distribution lines neared completion. The eight miles of insulated pipes in the distribution system reduced energy loses by 25 percent and supplies temperatures more accurately based on a building’s actual energy needs. living in Berea’s Ecovillage. people. After the bombing of Kosovo and Serbia in 1999, the influx of In addition to science, Jessica has a passion for teaching, working refugees into the city stretched its economic and social fabric. Formerly as an educational assistant in the science department at the middle-class families now struggled and refugees lacked housing. Berea Community High School. “Many Appalachian schools lack the For four years he has worked with the College’s Habitat for Humanity chapter helping to build seven homes in Madison County for the underprivileged every year. Last summer, Oliver laid the groundwork to establish a Habitat affiliate in Macedonia that initially will fund reconstruction of 60-80 homes for low-income families. “The opportunity came from out of nowhere,” he says. “If it is meant to be, I try to do whatever comes my way.” He has raised AIDS awareness in Macedonia by translating educational material from English into Macedonian and he works tirelessly for Save the Children, compiling sponsorship documents, financial information, sponsors’ reports, and applications, for the nearly 14,000 donors and 7,000 children. Last year Oliver and another Berea student requires such patience that anyone who piano. Only when both keys are planted olive groves played is a harmony possible. must be expecting a long and peaceful life. In the Bible, a dove resources to prepare students for science careers,” she says. As returned to Noah with a student in a service-learning chemistry class taught by Dr. Mark an olive branch, signifying that the flood was over. The Cunningham, she took it upon herself to establish shared resources between the College and local high school, including taking students This star pattern looks into the College’s laboratory where they have access to more recent reminiscent of a quilt technology. As part of a national Morris K. Udall scholarship, she participated in a summer conference where she and others examined the human separation from nature. “Young students today are taught that they are above the natural world,” says Jessica. “That sense of detachment dove often symbolizes peace and forgiveness. design, but comes from a stained glass window inside the Dome of the Rock temple on the Mount of Olives. This design incorporates often makes people rationalize inexcusable behavior toward the a mosaic pattern from environment.” an ancient dwelling volunteered to pilot a tax aide program through the IRS and AARP to In Appalachia, Jessica sees poverty and health care issues as and the star of the assist low-income residents. As a result, Berea students enrolled in tax by-products of a degraded environment, saying, “Many of our social Macedonian flag, which accounting class now will put their knowledge into direct service. problems are related to the misuse of natural resources.” Relying on For Oliver, social service and fiscal responsibility derive from a common trait—honesty. “Money is not the problem,” he says. “With honesty and compassion we can solve anything. We must look deeply and honestly at ourselves and others to combat the world’s biggest issues.” That sincerity drives Oliver to devote his time and energy to the people of Appalachia. “When I first came here,” he says, “I was given so much by my Tennessee family and, consequently, by Berea College. I’ve gained so much; it almost feels as if I were from Appalachia. How could I not give back in return?” 10 Jessica Fagan, the daughter The best known of all Afri- the ingenuity of future generations to find solutions is not an option. The scientific diagram of a fractal includes many linked circles She encourages action now. “If current issues aren’t addressed, they that, when overlapped, form will only become larger problems. Either we work together towards the universal “Peace Action sustainability, or we will fight for the last drop of water.” At the close of the Udall conference she heard one participant say, “We will never again be together in the same room, but we will be in the same world—living, working, learning, giving, growing, and yearning to make our lives better, more fulfilling, and more sustainable.” abstractly represents the sun. Symbol.” This symbol, designed in 1958, incorporates the flag semaphore signal for the letters ‘N’ and ‘D’ that stand for Nuclear Disarmament. Yes, Jessica thinks, that’s an idea to hold onto. 11 Berea College Board of Trustees Statements of Activities 2005-2006 M. Elizabeth Culbreth, ‘64 Chair of the Board, Virginia Martin A. Coyle Vice Chair of the Board, California Larry D. Shinn President of the College, Kentucky Vance E. Blade, ’82, Kentucky Nancy E. Blair, Connecticut Ann Bowling, Connecticut Robert N. Compton, ’60, Tennessee Janice ”Jan” Hunley Crase, ’60, Kentucky Chella S. David, ’61, Minnesota Philip D. DeFeo, Connecticut Glenn R. Fuhrman, New York Jim Gray, Kentucky William R. Gruver, Pennsylvania Heather Sturt Haaga, California Alberta Wood Allen, Maryland John Alden Auxier, ’51, Tennessee James T. Bartlett, Ohio Barry Bingham, Jr., Kentucky * Jack W. Buchanan, ’46, Kentucky Frederic L. Dupree, Jr., Navy V-12’45, Kentucky Kate Ireland, Florida Juanita M. Kreps, ’42, North Carolina Alice R. Manicur, Maryland Thomas H. Oliver, South Carolina Kroger Pettengill, Ohio Wilma Dykeman Stokely, North Carolina R. Elton White, ‘65, Florida *deceased April 2, 2006 Donna S. Hall, Kentucky Other College Officers Marian L. Heard, Massachusetts Jeffrey Amburgey Vice President for Finance Geneva Bolton Johnson, Wisconsin Shawn C. D. Johnson, Massachusetts Lucinda Rawlings Laird, Kentucky Brenda Todd Larsen, South Carolina Eugene Y. Lowe, Jr., Illinois Elissa May-Plattner, Kentucky Harold L. Moses, M.D., ’58, Tennessee James E. Nevels, Pennsylvania William B. Richardson, Kentucky Charles Ward Seabury, II, California David E. Shelton, ’69, North Carolina Mark Stitzer, New York David S. Swanson, Maine Tyler S. Thompson, ’83, Kentucky David O. Welch, ’55, Kentucky Dawneda F. Williams, Virginia Drausin F. Wulsin, Ohio Robert T. Yahng, ’63, California 12 Honorary Trustees Stephanie P. Browner Dean of the Faculty E. Diane Kerby, ‘75 Vice President for Business and Administration William A. Laramee Vice President for Alumni and College Relations Carolyn R. Newton Academic Vice President and Provost Judge B. Wilson, II, ‘78 General Counsel and Secretary Gail Wolford Vice President for Labor and Student Life Years Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 Operating Revenue Spendable return from long-term investments Gifts and donations Federal and state grants Fees paid by students Other income Residence halls and food service Student industries and rentals Net assets released from restrictions Gross operating revenue Less: Student aid Net Operating Revenue Operating Expenses Program Services Educational and general Residence halls and food service Student industries and rentals Total program services Support Services Interest Expense Total Operating Expenses Operating revenue in excess of (less than) operating expenses from continuing operations Other Changes in Net Assets Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on valuation of interest rate swaps Income from discontinued operations Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle Investment return in excess of (less than) amounts designated for current operations Gifts and bequests restricted or designated for long- term investments Restricted gifts for property, plant and equipment and other specific purposes Restricted spendable return on endowment investments Reclassification of net assets released from restrictions Net adjustment of annuity payment and deferred giving liability Total Change in Net Assets 2006 $ 32,879,062 4,925,708 10,430,749 1,119,222 4,737,541 6,558,263 2,895,208 5,025,297 68,571,050 (3,328,559) 65,242,491 $ 2005 $ 32,312,908 5,549,914 6,991,547 1,071,613 3,077,817 6,111,063 2,943,911 4,197,239 62,256,012 (2,744,542) 59,511,470 42,358,005 6,705,055 3,760,311 52,823,371 11,064,778 35,825,356 5,805,420 4,228,100 63,888,149 1,354,342 323,069 2,956,300 (871,420) 69,431,717 14,641,749 1,631,755 4,929,934 (5,025,297) 1,290,452 90,662,601 5,167,361 61,876,447 (2,364,977) 1,297,418 52,068,807 20,605,731 2,233,516 3,735,022 (4,197,239) 1,107,141 $ 74,611,958 45,858,876 10,850,210 126,539 13 Source of Support Percentage of Total Gifts Source of Support Percentage of Total Dollars July 1, 2005-June 30, 2006 July 1, 2005-June 30, 2006 Total Gifts from Foundations, Corporations, and Other Sources 3.51% General Welfare Total Foundations, Foundations 21.63% Corporations, and Other Sources 26.01% Total Alumni Gifts 26.37% Total Non-Alumni 58.34% Total Non-Alumni Gifts 70.12% Total Alumni 15.65% Source of Support Subtotal Non-Alumni Outright Gifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3,802,182 Bequests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $8,744,249 Gift Value of Annuities and Life Income Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $450,379 Gifts-in-Kind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $44,118 Subtotal – Non-Alumni. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $13,040,928 (58.34%) Outright Gifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2,220,527 Bequests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$959,207 Gift Value of Annuities and Life Income Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $288,378 Gifts-in-Kind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $30,161 Subtotal – Alumni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3,498,273 (15.65%) Alumni Foundations, Corporations, and Other Sources General Welfare Foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4,835,545 Corporations and Corporate Foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $313,346 Organizations, Associations, and Clubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $622,778 Gifts-in-Kind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $23,395 Fund-raising Consortia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $18,088 Religious Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,640 Subtotal – Foundations, Corporations, and Other Sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $5,814,792 (26.01%) Total Outright Gifts, Bequests, and Gift Value of Annuities and Life Income Agreements $22,256,319 14 GRAND TOTAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $22,353,993 (100%) Source of Support Subtotal Non-Alumni Outright Gifts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,931 Bequests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Annuities and Life Income Agreements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Gifts-in-Kind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Subtotal – Non-Alumni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,235(70.12%) Outright Gifts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,168 Bequests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Annuities and Life Income Agreements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Gifts-in-Kind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Subtotal – Alumni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,225(26.37%) Alumni Foundations, Corporations, and Other Sources General Welfare Foundations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Corporations and Corporate Foundations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Organizations, Associations, and Clubs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Religious Groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Fund-raising Consortia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Gifts-in-Kind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Subtotal – Foundations, Corporations, and Other Sources . . . . . . . . . 563(3.51%) Total Outright Gifts, Bequests, and Annuities and Life Income Agreements 15,980 GRAND TOTAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,023(100%) 15 Statements of Financial Position Designation of Funds July 1, 2005-June 30, 2006 Capital Purposes $599,953 Total Current Operations $5,445,938 Total Other $855,549 Total Endowment $15,452,553 Total Current Operations Berea Fund – Unrestricted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4,128,644 Student Aid – Restricted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $237,064 Other – Restricted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,080,230 Subtotal – Current Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $5,445,938 Capital Purposes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $599,953 Endowment Restricted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $5,348,200 Unrestricted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $10,104,353 Subtotal – Endowment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $15,452,553 Other Student Loan Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $19,118 Gift Value of Annuities and Life Income Agreements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $738,757 Gifts-in-Kind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $97,674 Subtotal – Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $855,549 GRAND TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $22,353,993 16 Assets Years Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents Other investments - absolute return fund Receivables and accrued interest Inventories Prepaid expenses and other assets Total Current Assets Non-Current Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets Contributions Receivable and Bequests in Probate Long-Term Receivables Long-Term Investments Donor-restricted endowment Tuition replacement Annuity and life income Funds held in trust by others Total Long-Term Investments Bond Defeasance Escrow Property, Plant, and Equipment (net) Total Assets Liabilities and Net Assets Current Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued expenses Accrued salaries and wages Deposits and agency funds Deferred income Current maturities of long-term debt Total Current Liabilities Long-Term Liabilities Annuity payment/deferred giving liability and other liabilities Long-term debt Total Long-Term Liabilities Total Liabilities Net Assets Unrestricted Temporarily restricted Permanently restricted Total Net Assets Total Liabilities and Net Assets 2006 2005 $ 12,052,359 10,514,475 6,024,526 1,973,703 1,468,950 $ 19,575,461 6,742,765 5,065,572 1,857,042 18,905 32,034,013 33,259,745 1,164,342 965,461 9,791,894 10,946,675 1,438,150 2,020,883 531,420,200 417,317,500 27,609,900 22,585,100 477,633,600 384,044,900 28,041,500 22,203,300 998,932,700 911,923,300 $ 7,805,412 134,169,600 8,409,474 121,595,925 1,185,336,111 $ 1,089,121,463 $ 4,666,976 2,517,779 349,959 98,538 2,198,570 9,831,822 $ 4,859,890 2,483,009 312,904 83,931 1,840,239 9,579,973 13,784,869 72,870,275 86,655,144 15,086,100 66,268,846 81,354,946 96,486,966 90,934,919 754,043,028 123,293,720 211,512,397 1,088,849,145 690,321,760 111,313,120 196,551,664 998,186,544 $ 1,185,336,111 $ 1,089,121,463 17 Bequest Gifts Bequests Provided more than $9.7 Million Marion E. Altenderfer Ralph C. Argo Samuel E. Q. Ashley Gurney Ayres Dan Baker Helen U. Baker Ineva R. Baldwin Jean Marie Taylor Barnhart Mary A. Baske Mildred F. Bassham Livingston and Oris L. Beane Edna H. Beggs Florence and Minnie Behl Pauline M. DeFriece Belvedere Celia Bennett Marjorie A. Beurle Allison Burt Bigelow Edith C. Black Louise M. Bockelmann Pauline Pigman Bowling Zorah W. Bowman Sam W. Bowne, Jr. Jay L. Boyer Billie E. Brackeen Harry A. Britton Maggie J. Brooks Eva Reid Brosius Mildred K. Burr Ouida Midkiff Burrus Theodore Caddell Cloe Call Arthel Gray Capps Charles B. Chidester Janet I. Chipman Ruth and E. Garfield Claxton Cora L. Cleary Marjorie deMars Constant Kinsman E. Crumb Margaret Ellen Hill Cruze Ruth P. Cummings Marjorie Moss Davenport Dorcas D. Davis Dorothy L. Day Karl and Dorothy DeMiller Stella Devenpeck Francis E. and Julia R. Drury Frances K. Duley Estelle Arms Emshoff Constance M. Essington Lida M. Ferguson Charles W. Ferney Dorothy V. Footitt Mary S. Frazer Donald M. Gally C. Harvey and Katie Mae Gardiner Dorothy A. Garrett Daisy Hinkle Garton Edithe Gerig Ednah L. Goetting Roland E. Goode Constance Ann Green Judith C. Green Henry Gund Gladys Hampton Clara and Robert Harrison Lois McVey Haynes Lauretta Head Matilda Heileman Willis C. Helm O. Tinsley Helton Eugenia C. Henke Ora Lee Hill Irene H. Hills Elbert Johns Elizabeth Johnston Sarah Maude Kaemmerling Lee J. Kern William Bradley Kincaid Jesse W. and Lela J. King Tuthill King Edward W. and Jessie L. Klughardt Ida W. Knight Regina T. Krefft Virginia L. Kunkle Carroll L. Lanning Bertha Lebus Betty Jane Lewin Mary Elizabeth Lewis William and Madge Lewis Fossie Maynor Ludlum Eula Mae Mahoney Dorothy R. Martin Jean R. Maxwell Dorothy L. McColl Stewart McCullum Lewis B. and Helen M. Miller Wade E. Miller George E. Mills, III Celestine E. Moloney Marguerite Moore Dorothy Stubbs Neyman Jeanette M. Ocker Raymond and Vivian Olsen Virginia M. Olson Edward J. Ott Goldie Otters Catherine Bond Patterson William Mike Payne Ruth S. Pierce Lois H. Piver Elisabeth Severance Prentiss Verna Rahe Eleanor M. Reinherr Charles C. and Kate T. Remmele Frances Kendall Ross Robert E. and Lucy B. Ross Sara De Coursey Ruth Helen J. Sagar Else L. Schulze Carol K. Sell Kate B. Sheadle Arthur J. Starr Sadie W. Stauffer Elsie H. Swansen Evelyn E. Thomas Wilbur B. Thomas Katherine K. Tibbetts Chester D. Tripp Charlotte Angell Uorick LaVerne S. Upton Frances P. Vanderpool Charles Barton Weaver William D. Weaver Mildred W. Willenbrock Charles J. and Mildred M. Windsor Frederick W. and Genevieve Witteborg Bernal R. Woodward Maude Beatrice Wyman Horace L. Young Memorial Gifts Gifts Provided in Memory of the Following Individuals: 18 Florence Abbott Elizabeth K. Ables Elizabeth Smith Ackley, ‘61 John B. Adams, ‘37 Robert Akst Charles E. Allen, Hon.’87 Julia Allen Ruth M. Allen Ruth Kazee Allender, ‘43 Dr. Franklin H. Alley, ‘30 Harold C. Almond Edith Tutt Ambrose, ‘27 Isabelle Carmack Ambrose Dr. Luther M. Ambrose, ‘25 Martin Ambrose, Jr., ‘55 Mr. and Mrs. Arthur C. Amsler Chalise Arnetta Anderson William R. Anderson William Rockwell Anderson, Jr. Dorothy I. Andrews Douglas Anglin Charles Arington, Sr. Geneva Thurman Arne William B. Arthur Dr. Aaron L. Ashley Agnes M. Aspnes, Hon.’86 Alma Smith Aszman, ‘47 Dorothy M. McKee Atwater, ‘72 William F. Atwater Katharine T. Ayer Perley F. Ayer Charles C. Baber, ‘53 Hager Wilgis Bach, ‘40 Mary Lou Bade Wesley M. Bagby, III Mary Hemenway Bailey Calvin Baird, ‘49 William J. Baird, ‘34 George Raymond Baker, ‘56 Dr. John Baker Morris William Baker, ‘25 Clarence H. Bales, ‘42 Haroutune and Anoosh Balian Bessie M. Ball Joyce Hardin Banks, ‘46 John W. Barbour Helen R. Barkley RADM John C. Barrow, V-12 ‘44 Bernard and Alice Bartick George F. Bason John Daniel Baum Jean Hudson Beals, ‘48 Livingston and Oris L. Beane C. Ovaline Beck, ‘46 Mrs. Hobart E. Beck Mrs. Robert A. Becker Dr. Thomas R. Beebe Fred and Gertrude Beede Ruby Burcham Belcher, ‘38 Harriet Poynter Beldon, 1908 Jonathan T. Belknap Elgetha Brand Bell George W. Bell Cheryl Susan Bellinger Hilda Pratt Benedict Dr. and Mrs. Christopher T. Bever Mary Jane Bevins, ‘59 Lucy Ann England Biltz Barry Bingham, Jr. Herb Birkenhauer Ernest Bateman Black Rose Vasilevsky Black Mr. and Mrs. Kyle Blackwell Margaret Minnich Blaine Donald S. Blake Polly Lester Blankenship Thomas Martin Blankenship William Joseph Blanton Willard Blue Mabel Blunt James R. Bobbitt Andrus Bogie, 1885 Mr. and Mrs. John R. Boker Dorothy Ball Booton, ‘52 Richard and Edna L. Bower Hugh and Eula Bowling James Chandler Bowling James D. Bowling, ‘58 Ida Bowman James Clayton Bowman Wayne Bowman Joe Bowyer Samuel Boyd Floyd Boydston John Bradbury, ‘51 Fox Braden Hobert Branscum, ‘42 Mose Branum E. O. Brashear Mr. and Mrs. Herman A. Brautigam Robert H. Brickey, ‘44 Luster C. Britton Beatrice S. Broening Elizabeth Brooks Florence Brooks Mavis Cluvena Broomfield Dr. and Mrs. Arthur Brown James Stephen Brown, ‘37 John Brown Lydia Riddle Brown Stephen Luther Brown Violet Hans Brown Vladimir Brtan, ‘53 Jean Brumley Ted P. Bryant George Wilmer Buchanan, ‘51 Helen Budd Edna Wiggins Bullard, ‘43 Betty Bullock Dr. Franklin G. Burghart Paula Burgos Perry N. Burkhart William C. Burkle, ‘50 Rev. Harold Burlingame Donald H. Burr Howard J. Burridge John C. and Barbara M. Burridge Dawson and Nova Bussey Eula Schafer Butler Kay Butler, ‘73 Virginia Slagle Butler, ‘38 Barbara J. Proctor Byers, ‘63 Joyce Allene Gilliam Byrd, ‘53 Robert Bond Byrd, ‘52 Lois Vinton Byrom, ‘60 Billy and Mary Caldwell Phillip C. Cameron, ‘51 Joseph A. Campbell Joseph W. Canida, ‘39 Ethel E. Capps, Hon.’77 Dr. Julian Capps, Hon.’29 Alberto Cardenas Mitsu Yasuda Carl Annette P. Carlier Hobart and Dorothy Carlisle Dr. John A. Carpenter Ted N. Carpenter Dr. and Mrs. Robert V. C. Carr Lt. Col. Virgil Carr, Jr. Marie Carroll Pauline Harmon Cart, ‘55 Melvin Andrew Cassady, ‘45 Betty Bratton Castillo Dr. Robin Miller Catchpole Alfred Caudill Shirley W. Caudill Dr. Edward Cayia Col. Dominick A. Cerrato Lawrence Anthony Chance, Sr. Fu Liang Chang Louise Chang Mary Ann Charles Rosa Lee Charles Prof. Albert Chidester Grace Crutchfield Christensen Susie Mae Ciazza Betty Harden Clark, ‘63 Robert Martin Clay, ‘35 Barbara Cleavenger Robert M. and Earle Smith Coates William Sloane Coffin Helen Ann Cofield Elaine M. Cohen Helen Forloine Cole, ‘46 Coleman Family Edward A. Coleman, ‘42 Edwin L. Coleman James Stuart Colley, ‘74 Dr. Arthur Carl Collins, ‘42 Nancy Gott Combs, ‘37 Minnie Martin Conley, ‘42 Donna Taylor Conn, ‘71 Ervin L. Connelly, ‘49 Ruby Hall Cooke Elizabeth Coons Dr. Clara C. Cooper Dr. Edward B. Cooper, ‘30 Nettie West Cooper, ‘30 Lavada Yates Cornelius Eugenia Avery Corneliusen, ‘38 Hobert and Mildred Cornett Winnie Coffey Cornette, ‘38 Rev. Paul E. Cosby Isabel H. Cosgrove Judy Costa Nina Jones Cotton Gene G. Coulter Mae Counsel Charles Richard Counts, ‘56 Jean M. Coutu Leslie William Cox Lucille Baird Coyle, ‘40 Carolyn Coleman Cozart, ‘86 Dudley W. Crawford Dr. Leurner Edrington Creasy Burley Creech, ‘52 Carroll R. Croucher, ‘47 Jane B. Crouse John J. Crowden Jon Crowder Alice Crutchfield James Crutchfield Manuel Antonio Cubias, ‘95 Mario Cuniberti Dr. Merrimon Cuninggim Lois Thompson Currier Ralph Curtis Beulah Dalton Marjorie W. Daspit Carl and Sue Daughters Marjorie Moss Davenport, ‘48 Marsha JoAnn Davenport Broadus N. Davidson, ‘46 Marie Davidson Thada Briscoe Davidson, ‘40 Betty Jean Morgan Davis, ‘48 Billy R. Davis, ‘64 Jane Davis Lonnie Davis, ‘67 Lucille Davis W. Marvette Davis, ‘50 Muriel G. Dayhoff J. W. Deatz Mildred and Walter Dec Norman R. Deets Dale A. Derr Alfred J. Deschamps, ‘50 Donald J. Deucher Richard W. Devereaux, Jr. Sam di Bonaventura Lucile B. Dietz Wayland J. Dietz Eleanor A. Dingle C. Rodney Discavage Olive DiTeresa Mary Martha Rice Doane, ‘37 William Dodenhoff George H. Dolan Meta Madeline Donald Andrew J. Doucette Mary Grace Dougherty Lillian Davis Drew, ‘46 Ray E. Duncan Wesley Dunkle Rouie Lykins Dye Cleo Coleman Dyer, ‘59 Clifton and Janice Dykes Ralph and Marie Earle Kathryn H. Easley Mr. and Mrs. George E. Easton Margaret Eberhard Horatio B. Ebert Lyda G. Ebert Ethel Strong Edwards, ‘43 Evan Edwards, ‘36 Margie Garland Edwards, ‘63 Edwin Eells Eleanor P. Eells Mary L. Ela Mabel I. Elder Walter Brand Elsee Robert B. Elswick, ‘53 Norris Dean Embree Ralph Arnold Embree Royal Howard Embree, 1902 Estelle Arms Emshoff, ‘38 Robin Chris Ensor Doster John Esh, ‘85 Dr. William R. Estep, Jr., ‘42 Herman Baker Estes Ellen Best Evans, ‘30 Laura E. Evans Richard C. Evans Dr. Wilson A. Evans, ‘30 Minnie Orshan Falk Irvan Farmer, Jr. Kathryn E. Farrell Mary J. Farrell Millie Farris Maude D. Fear Robert Feddern Isidor Feldman Herbert B. Fenn Jeanette D. Fenn Rena Mullins Ferguson, ‘52 Margaret and James Finley Esther Whitlock Finn, ‘23 Terry Finn June Allen Fisher, ‘49 Martin H. Fisher Franklin H. Fiske Jennie Lewis Frazier Fiske Dr. Oma Creech Fiske, ‘30 Arthur C. Flandreau Margaret S. Floyd Eva T. Flynn Gladys Flynn John Flynn Robert E. Flynn Agnes O. Foley Clyde “Red” Foley F. Boyd Fowler, ‘37 Frederick Holdsworth Fox Rev. Carl V. Fraley Roland Franklin, ‘91 Ruth York Franklin, ‘57 Paul C. Freeman David Frost Dr. and Mrs. Norman Frost June Laswell Fryxell, ‘56 Ralph W. Fryxell Helen Fuhrmann Michael Fuhrmann, ‘46 Zula Fisher Fuller Dr. Franklin B. Gailey Howard H. Gallimore, ‘54 E. Melvin Gammage Sybil Gammage Robert W. Gammon, ‘49 Daniel J. Gang Dr. Amos D. Garner Buford Gatewood Stephanie Gawlik Jessie Kautzmann Gaylord William W. Gaylord, Jr. John Giampetro, CSC Ret. USN Kenneth M. Gibbs, ‘39 Florence I. Gibson Louise Gibson, ‘55 Pauline Penelope Gibson Rev. Raymond Eugene Gibson, ‘44 Elizabeth Gilbert Harold Gilchrist, ‘73 Misses Nell and Rexie Gill Alfred A. Gilman Edward H. P. Gilman Roy and Lillian Gladston Eric Henry Gleis, V-12 ‘45 Robert A. Glover, ‘75 Louis Godbey, ‘57 Frances Godfrey Rhoda C. Goldfinger Samuel Floyd Good Roland E. Goode, ‘46 Maureen Sexton Gormas, ‘63 Ralph Goss William A. Gossett Cherie Goyette Carl T. Graham, ‘57 Charles C. Graham, ‘23 Emily G. Graham Ethel Kiser Graham, ‘23 Carl Frederick Granzow Thomas H. Green, Jr. Betty Greer Betty Holbert Gretar, ‘51 Lyda M. Griffin Bedia Hart Griswold James Grossman Sgt. Major Joe P. Guereca Iva Pearson Guinn, ‘29 Ione Young Gunnarson, ‘50 James B. Haggin Betty Mae Hagsmon Arthur C. Haise Irene M. Haise Arthur S. Hale, ‘37 Charley F. Hale, ‘41 Mary Slusher Hale, ‘40 Charles Hall Eli C. Hall, ‘43 Juanita Lewis Hall, ‘39 Mildred Hall Florence Isabel Hamel John S. Hamilton, Jr., ‘40 Margaret Kelly Hamilton, ‘37 Otto Hampton, ‘62 Elliott Hardaway William A. Hardiman, Jr., ‘41 James N. Hardy Leila Cranford Hardy Sharon Lowe Harmon, ‘68 June Hux Shelton Harris, ‘47 Tessel Craft Harris Owen S. Hart Clifford Ralph Hartsog, ‘59 Alida Johanna Marca Hassan Charles R. Hawes Marjorie Woody Hawthorne, ‘51 Jane B. Hefner Frank M. Heinze, ‘45 Eleanor Knight Henderson, ‘25 Dr. J. Bates Henderson, ‘25 John Bickford Henderson Dr. John D. Henderson, Jr., ‘43 Herbert Hendricks Joseph B. Henry Ruth Fornshell Henry Lucille Tway Herndon Woodrow Lanty Herold, ‘32 Louise F. Hewitt Maxine L. Heyl Thurman Lincoln Hibbitts, ‘37 Helen Hicks Lia Hilaire Mable E. Hiller Ethel M. Hilton H. Ernest Hilton, ‘34 W. Randall Hobbs Emma Cairns Hodgson, ‘35 Marceta Hoffman Rudolph Hoffman Edd C. Hogg Brian Hollen Daisy Gilbert Hollen, RN Thad C. Hollon Dr. James Y. Holloway Julia Britton Hooks, 1874 Wallace and Frankie Hopkins Roman L. Horne, ‘25 Harold E. Horney Carol Lou Horton Ceyral and Opal Sutphin Horton Joanne Huff Hoskins, ‘32 Caroline Hovey Dr. Rolf E. Hovey, Hon.’78 Tryphena Howard Dr. Thomas P. Hubbard, Jr., ‘44 Leah Huber Curtis T. Huff Kay Huff Nancy Huff Shirley Dean Hufford Bobbie E. Hughes, II, ‘82 Dr. Jerome Hughes, Hon.’75 Dayton David Hulburt, ‘42 Herschel L. Hull David Humphrey Theodore Hobson Hunt Nora Louise Bowman Hunter Calla Turner Hurd, ‘31 Dr. William Robert Hutcherson Charles M. and Victoria Hutchins Dr. Francis S. Hutchins, Hon.’67 Louise G. Hutchins, Hon.’67 Dr. William J. and Anna M. Hutchins Kathryn Whitaker Hutton, ‘36 Helen Kersey Hyatt James Monroe Hyde Carroll Baird Hymore, ‘71 Alice P. Ingraham Dr. Carolyn Ivory, ‘65 Maurice and Francis Jabour Nancy McCain Broome Jackson Olga Jalonen Dr. Jason Changsupp Jang Mr. and Mrs. Albert Jr. Jenkins Carl E. Jenkins, ‘48 Dr. Ralph C. John, ‘41 Elbert Johns, ‘35 Gladys Campbell Johnson, ‘45 Obie Johnson, ‘32 Patricia S. Johnson Penelope A. Johnson Powell D. Johnson, ‘57 Doris Louise Johnson-Smith Earl W. Jones Esther R. Jones Jean Meredith Jones Smith B. Jones, ‘37 Elizabeth Joseph Lonnie Joyner Jennie Latzer Kaeser Cinda Sparkmon Karjala, ‘56 Father Kevin Kean Frances Keating Janice Osburn Keck, ‘49 Dr. Orrin L. Keener Douglas R. Keeter, ‘57 Dorothy Kehoe Eugene Kelly Lillian M. Kelly Nancy C. Kelly Leon Kemp James Kendrick Sara Elizabeth Kennedy Diane Beth Starring Kenny George R. Kerr Albert C. Keske Doris Goins Ketner, ‘62 Louise C. Kidde Dr. Carl G. Kilbourne, ‘43 George G. Kimsey Dennis Elwood Kincaid, ‘65 David Foster Kinder, ‘66 Dr. J. Stanton King, ‘44 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Marian Kingman, Hon.’86 Stuart F. Kingsley Alice T. Kirk Georgia Kirkpatrick Knautz Family Dr. Eugene Knopf Nell Knopf Gertrude Witteborg Koenig Amanda Kogerma Kris Kogerma Howard A. Koster Edmund Kovaleski Aleda Krohn Lillian Krupp Jerome Kurtz Mary C. Vogel LaCoste Dr. William W. Lacy Theodocia Lanham Judith Hays Larschan, ‘59 Gloria Dickson Lasley, ‘65 Dorothy Howard Laswell, ‘39 Julie Brown Lautzenheiser, ‘57 Dr. Joseph W. Lawson, ‘36 Laura E. Lay Elizabeth Ann Leach, ‘72 Elsie Louise Creech Leach, ‘31 Winnifred A. Leech Gary C. Leffler R. Schuyler Lesher, Jr. Edith Lloyd Lester Hazel M. Lester James Lester Gerrit “Gus” Levey James A. Levitan Kam Ho Lew Dr. Edward B. Lewis H. Grigsby Lewis Hattie Shupe Lewis Donald K. Lickert Charles E. Lineberger, ‘50 C. F. Littell Charles D. Little, ‘44 Lance Livesay, MEP, ‘88 Mary Spurlock Lomax, ‘64 Julia L. P. Longfellow Juana Lopez Col. L. D. Lott Paulette Price Loudermilk, ‘69 Max Lousin Barbara Ledford Lowder, ‘61 Dr. Milton L. Lowell Ann Grant Lowery, ‘59 Mary Smith Lowman, ‘48 Wayne O. Lowman, ‘38 Allan P. Lucht Charlotte P. Ludlum Margaret Frye Lugar Kathleen Rucker Lunsford Leonard G. MacLean Willis N. Maddox, ‘18 Etta Cundiff Manning, ‘49 Lucille Manning Marie F. Maraviglia Anna Kraatz Margolis, ‘29 Marion Branum Mariner, ‘46 William and Lela Marion Howard R. Markley Susan “Pat” Lockett Markley Carl L. Marsh Mary McKnight Marshall Janet Cochran Martin, ‘54 Edith Mathis Mary Mathis David Bernard May, ‘51 Ernest Edwin May Father Ray McCabe Giles J. McCarthy Minnie Maude McCauley Connie Ann McClaughry, ‘69 John D. McColl Hannah Alice McCollum, ‘47 Imogene Thomas McCord, ‘45 Rev. Louis A. McCord, ‘45 Katherine L. McCurdy Frank W. McDonald Helen Brumit McFall, ‘50 Lily Bennett McGinty, ‘36 Clara Davis McGlone, ‘58 Bill McGlynn Edward J. McGrath John D. McLaren Eva Smith McLeister, ‘57 Lenore Whitman McNeer, ‘44 Mary Luzader McNew, ‘98 John P. McNulty Horace C. McSwain, ‘38 Nancy Logan McVey, ‘16 Nick and Theresa Medici Devon W. Meek, ‘58 Willa Mae Meek Elaine E. Mensinger Odell McDonald Mentzer, ‘50 Lulu Meredith 19 20 Dorothy Merich Leon Met Jeri and Terry Metz Max L. Michael Mr. and Mrs. R. C. Middleton Jayne McDonald Mierisch Angela Mies Dot Miller Edith Miller Irene A. Miller James Carlton Miller Nancy Louise Miller, ‘83 R. E. “Dixie” and Naomi Cook Miller William R. Miller Gladys M. Mills Walter and Mae Mills Herman N. Miltenberg Elizabeth E. Minnich, ‘11 John B. Minnich Norman R. Mirbach, ‘53 Doris R. Mitchell Dorothy Smith Mitchell, ‘62 Jean Moister Dr. Edison Lee Monk, ‘67 Mildred Monroe Elaine Monteleone Charles Kenneth Moore, ‘52 Dorothy G. Moore Margaret Graham Moore, ‘46 Michael J. Moorhead Henriette Kern Cary Moos Dorthea Moran Clayton Monroe Moretz, ‘26 Cathy Lowe Morgan Kelly Morgan Goodwin Hall Morris Jane Rhoads Morris Lillian Snow Morris, ‘31 Quincey Smith Morris, 1899 Wilma E. Morris Cecilia Motz Dr. Walter G. Muelder, ‘74 Freda Mullins Marybelle Mullins William F. Murphy, Jr., ‘85 Hazel Bee Murray Janice Campbell Murray, ‘69 Mary Sharp Myers Irene Turner Napier, ‘51 Dr. Harry Donald Nash, ‘56 Edmund Nawrocki Dorothy Nelson Paul Christopher Nelson, ‘90 Ernest V. Nestor, ‘41 Phyllis Stewart Nevels, ‘62 Brenda Salyers Newman, ‘63 Dr. Louis Neyman Charles S. Nicholas Karl Nichols, ‘43 Waldemar and Nell Noll Dr. Robert Bruce Notestein Irene Nowacki Natane Nutting Kathleen O’Bryant Bobby O’Connor James L. O’Dell, ‘46 Shirley Mull Odom, ‘56 Jackson L. Oldham Erica F. Olis A. Gordon Oliver Dottie F. Oliver Robert Ornstein Katharine C. Orwig Gerald Myron Osborne, ‘64 Jane Osborne Dr. Frederick Oscanyan William Lester Osmun, V-12 ‘44 Gladys M. Owens Lt. Robert H. Pabst J. V. Padgett Edna Miller Palmer Velva G. Pardy Adele T. Parker Father Henry L. Parker Ivol Godby Parker, ‘42 Verdie Boswell Patterson Rev. Thomas Lewis Patton Dr. Charles E. Pauck, Hon.’76 Elsner Pearsall Elisabeth S. and John Peck Dr. E. Converse Peirce, II George Pentico Janet Perkins C. Howard Perrill Helen Simons Perrill Thomas Pesiri Mary Ledbetter Peters, ‘26 Sigfred Peterson Sigurd Gustaf Peterson Evelyn Pfeifer Robert F. Picken Ezra Alden Pickup Lois Westwood Pickup Harry C. Pierce Seth Low Pierrepont, Esq. Rowena Piety Joseph C. Pillion Marion Piper Vernon W. Piper Denny C. Plattner Ira and Jollie Poff John Poinier Dr. Ira Polley Aaron P. Polston Hazel Snowden Curtis Pope, ‘32 Helen Smith Porter, ‘45 Homer Arthur Porter, Jr., ‘52 Pearl Buck Porter, ‘67 Sara Cullen Ports Wilfred Post, Jr. Dr. Wilfred Post, Sr. Heyward Potts Dr. Paul Nelson Power, ‘58 Robert Bruce and Mai Norma Power Owen T. Presley Mary Houchins Pulliam, ‘37 Woodrow B. Quinn, ‘42 Jaya Ramani Ray R. Ramseyer Rev. Dr. Lynn B. Rankin Henrietta Craft Rasmussen Ellen R. Raymond Ronald Reagan Sarah E. Reid Catherine Rhodes Clarice H. Rhodes Madge Cornett Rice, ‘58 Beatrice Richards Lois Richards Edwina Chiles Richardson, ‘49 Anna Riddick Earl G. Robbins, ‘32 Ella and Amsey Robbins John R. Robbins, ‘49 Sue Dickens Robbins, ‘29 G. Gilbert Roberts, ‘30 Mary Whitworth Roberts Mildred C. Roberts, ‘25 Myrtle Nesbitt Roberts, ‘34 Sandy Roberts Dr. D. B. Robertson, ‘40 John E. Robertson Louise G. Robertson William E. Robinson, ‘18 RADM Allan B. Roby Frances Roby Wayne E. Roe Frank Rogala Robert Reed Rogers, ‘51 Elizabeth Romine Burns W. Roper Beulah “Bootie” Ropkins Helen Ross John M. Ross, ‘49 Matthew Braden Ross Dr. W. Gordon Ross, Hon.’69 Michael Joseph Rotolo John and Margaret Ada Barr Rudin Doris Rumazza Carol Brady Runser Jeanette E. Runyon Henry M. Ruppel Harold R. Rush, ‘34 Joseph Quinton Rush, ‘25 Eleanor Johnston Russell, ‘36 Ruth H. Sachs Donna Salmen John Howard Sampson, Jr. Rev. Leon D. Sanborne, ‘27 Marion C. Sanborne Col. Harland Sanders Victor Sandone Barbara J. Sangelo Patricia Templeton Satter, ‘56 Philip and Katherine Sau Charles H. Schaaff Helen Schaaff John and Lillian Schaaff Mr. and Mrs. Carl Schacht Marc Schadler Margaret R. Schauffler Rita Schmidt Fred C. and Jessie L. Schneidewind Barbara Schore Lois B. Schroeder Shirley Jane Frank Schuster, ‘66 William Schwartz Samuel Early Scruggs, ‘48 Florence Scudder Beecher Scutchfield, ‘34 Melba Spellmeyer Seay Ruth Crawford Seeger Carol K. Sell Mr. and Mrs. S. C. Servadei Frank Severance Dorothy E. Shanesy Harold Dennis Shanesy Kenneth W. Sharp Dr. Clarence T. Sharpton, ‘34 Deborah Ann Sheets David A. Shelton Mildred Christine Craig Shelton Robert Shepherd Elizabeth Sherman James M. Shields Frankie D. Shimmick Dorothy Shoemaker Heber Lee and Mary Coen Short Charles N. Shutt Donval R. Simpson, ‘50 Walter and Lydia Simpson Dr. and Mrs. Donald W. Singleton, Sr. Mr. and Mrs. William A. Singleton Robert E. Siska Dr. James D. Skean, ‘56 Nellie Sherrill Skean, ‘52 Edna Skelton Kate McK. Slater Frank T. Sligh, ‘50 Ronald Slisz Barbara Sloyer Annie W. Smith Arlie W. Smith, ‘49 Dr. C. Louis Smith, Hon.’74 E. Lawrence Smith Emily Ann Smith, Hon.’77 Frank Smith Mary Macauley Smith Mary Waits Smith, ‘39 Charlie Snyder Paul C. Snyder Hjalmer Soderholm Mother Mary Sopko Jason C. Souder, ‘33 Rhoda Nesselrodt Souder William R. Spickerman Glenn E. Spradlin, ‘41 Leslie Travis Springs Bertha Stafford Julia Drukker Stammer, ‘30 Elizabeth Robertson Stamper, ‘42 Robert W. Stapleford Starns Family Laurel L. Statham Minnie Steenrod William Stefan, Sr. Helen and Elias Steinberg Earl R. Stephens Linda J. Stephens, ‘43 Brice Stephenson Dr. John B. Stephenson, Hon.’93 Ann Stevenson Walter L. Stewart, ‘69 James R. Stiverson Charlene Mullins Stone, ‘49 Colette Stourdze Rubye Wilson Stover, ‘39 Dr. John T. Strickland, ‘39 Robert Burtner Strickler, ‘22 George Strong John E. Strong Jacqueline R. Sturges Thelma Wright Sudano, ‘37 Marietta Purkey Suhart, ‘48 Algernon Sydney Sullivan Mary Mildred Sullivan William B. Surface, Sr. Edith Kay Sutton, ‘40 Lewis Earl Sutton, ‘41 Lyle and Florence Sutton Dorothy Raine Swire, ‘33 Kenneth D. Swope, ‘31 Stanley Szurgot Aleen Taffe Masaka Suda Tago, ‘39 Gene Talbott William Tallmadge Eugene Tappero Alys Tatlock Grace Littlejohn Taylor, ‘36 Lucille A. Taylor David A. Tennant, ‘58 Rice Montaque Tennyson, Jr. Lee Gordon Terrell James E. Thomas William Thomas, III Dr. Craig Alan Thompson, ‘91 Lt. Col. Glen E. Thompson, ‘50 Hobert Roy Thompson, ‘42 Ralph Thompson Raymond Thompson Dr. Robert J. Thompson Ruth King Thompson, ‘50 Annie Coleman Thornton Duard N. Thurman Robert E. Tinker Gail Toby Elizabeth Dove Jesse Todd, ‘32 Mr. and Mrs. Woodrow Toney Willard H. Townsend Dolly Trammell Marvin Dean Trivette, ‘70 Elizabeth L. Trout William Michael Trout, ‘72 Dr. and Mrs. C. P. Tseng Dorothy Raymond Ullom, ‘24 Veronica Urban Margaret Usher Frances Finnell Vandivier, ‘47 Jeanette VanHook, ‘25 Dr. Joseph O. VanHook, ‘25 Elizabeth Kay Walker, ‘70 Delmar Wallace Henry Wallace Robert J. Wallace, ‘36 Harold L. Walters Lillie Mae Crouch Walters, ‘27 Roy Nathan Walters, ‘27 James Burt Wanland, V-12 ‘45 Charles C. Ward, ‘66 Richard E. Ward Dorothy Warholm Waters, ‘51 Claudia Watson, RN, MSN John James Watson, ‘34 Ruth P. Watson Joseph P. Waycaster Nedra Wear Dr. Willis D. Weatherford, Jr., Hon.’82 Alice Ohlinger Weaver Montana May Weaver Alma Weber Barbara Weber Esther D. Webster Dr. Ernest J. Weekes Frances C. W. Wei Robert Stephen Weimann Howard L. and Marie Weir Elizabeth McSween Welch, ‘54 William T. Wells Judy A. Wenrick John L. Wesley, Jr., ‘50 Guy Wesley, Sr., ‘41 Calvin Orr West, V-12 ‘44 Dr. Richard A. Wetzel Pauline Muse Whelan, ‘52 Roger Whipple Edward J. White, Sr. Franklin White Dr. Gordon E. White Dr. John F. White Mary B. White Thomas M. Whitesell, ‘51 Melvin L. Whitmire Bernard Wierda William A. Wilkinson, ‘46 William E. Wilkinson C. Walter Williams Clarence Williams Clif Williams Frank Williams Leonard Earl Williams Mae O. Coleman Williams Mattie D. Williams Pauline R. Williams Jesse Lee and Rebecca Delong Williamson Lillian Williamson Dr. Paul Wendell Williamson, V-12 ‘43, ‘45 Marilyn R. Wills Charles Wilson, ‘16 John D. Wilson, Sr., ‘49 Martin A. Wilson, ‘57 Mary Azalee Wilson, ‘55 Phyllis Foley Wilson, ‘53 Ruth Isaacs Wilson William S. Wilson Grace Turner Winebarger, ‘51 Alma Christine Wines, ‘58 Marjorie C. Wirth Dr. Milton B. Wise, ‘51 Corine S. Withersoon Marjorie S. Wolcott Rose M. Wolfe Feaster Wolford, ‘23 Col. Alfred M. Wood, ‘14 Eliza Stewart Wood Henry H. Wood Lisle D. Wood T. J. Wood, ‘09 Hilda Lane Woodie, ‘48 Dr. Norris Woodie, ‘48 Virginia Ruth Woods, ‘25 LCDR Dudley C. Wray George Henley Wright, ‘27 Grace Wright Jack Wright James Wright Theodore M. Wright, ‘31 Clarence H. Wyatt, ‘33 Mildred L. Wyman Barbara Wynn Dr. Daniel T. Yang Edwin D. Yoakum, ‘38 Ruth G. Yoakum James Yowell, ‘48 Ruth A. Zabel Hortensia Zayas Josephine Zeak Arden Zobrosky In Honor of Gifts Gifts Provided in Honor of the Following Individuals: Ira Abrams David R. Adams Dr. Kathryn R. Akural Ana A. Albino Alvin C. Allison Roberta Larew Allison, ‘42 Mr. and Mrs. Donald H. Altvater Frederick C. Altvater Arthur M. Anderson Dr. Dawn Anderson Mr. and Mrs. Jon M. Anderson Ledford L. Austin, ‘55 Virginia Lucille Auvil, ‘31 Beverly Barnette Ruth Bartley John Edward Basham, ‘50 Joan Coy Bates, ‘55 Marian H. Baum Dr. Willena Stone Beagle, ‘59 Dr. Charlotte Faye Beason, ‘70 Dr. John Belanger David A. Belden Jean G. Bell Dr. Billy F. Best, ‘59 Robert W. Bibler Dr. Joyce Bickerstaff Wayne Billick Stephen Bisconte Albert Jeffry Blake Christopher Lindsey Blanton Lena Barr Blanton, ‘28 Sandra S. Bolster Dr. Stephen C. Bolster Jill Elaine Bouma Amy Marie Bowman, ‘04 Mr. and Mrs. William H. Bowman Dr. Stephen S. Boyce Dr. V. Milton Boyce, ‘56 Edward R. Brann, ‘42 Ronald A. Briggs Ashley E. Brock Helen Hovey Brock, ‘66 Ellen M. Burke Mary Andrea Hunter Burlingham Karen Jeanne Buss Rodney C. Bussey, ‘63 B. Rush Butcher, ‘51 Ann Butwell, ‘87 Hubert Callaham, Jr., ‘53 Connie Radford Campbell, ‘60 Marshall D. Campbell, ‘57 Virginia Callison Campbell, ‘37 Dr. Hendricks R. Canida, ‘39 Opal Dunaway Canida, ‘42 Jean and Malcolm Carricks John Carter, II John Tinsley Carter, III, ‘07 Dr. Cleophus Charles, Hon.’95 Sue Renean Charnock Steven Douglas Chute, ‘86 Tonya Clark Harding Coffey, ‘45 Ryan Lee Cohen Elisabeth Covey Collins Elvin Combs, Hon.’81 O. Ray Corns, ‘56 John E. Courter Marty A. and Sandy Coyle Melody Linette Crawford, ‘91 Curt Creager Effie Mae Boggs Creamer, ‘54 Jane Crockett Valerie Hovey Cullinane, ‘71 Drucilla Craft Davidson, ‘31 Helen Davidson, ‘71 Nancy Davis Susan B. Atchley Davis, ‘40 Frances Austin Day, ‘53 Mrs. Mike Dekich Peggy Deutsch Thea Ross Dickerson, ‘05 Mr. and Mrs. Paul Dorroh Vae Shutt Duff, ‘45 Wilma Dykeman Stokely Aloma Barnes Earles, ‘49 Luther and Bessie Elledge Virginia McDonough Ellis, ‘40 Barbara Embree Carl C. Evans, ‘62 Janet A. Evans Brenna Kate Farrell Chris Faust Rev. Faye Feltner, ‘50 Dr. John B. Fenn, ‘37 Kathy Ann Newsome Ferry, ‘88 Eugene V. Fife Mary Lou Keener Finlayson, ‘47 Laurie Fisher Suzan Flammang Carletta Frazier Flanary, ‘65 Charles L. Flanary, ‘61 Mr. and Mrs. Gary Franklin Virginia A. Freeman Regina Ann Fugate, ‘02 Glenn R. Fuhrman Dr. James R. Gaines, ‘56 Neil and Sandy Geary Wenona Thoma George, Hon.’98 John S. Ghiselin Shirley Osborne Gibbs, ‘57 Grant Gillam Gerry Glatt Jennifer Lynn Goodpaster, ‘03 Steven M. Goodpaster, ‘03 Gilbert and Ginny Gordon Ernest Graham, ‘49 Marcia Grant, ‘76 Mrs. Robert Gray Luther Gregory, ‘40 Barbara Huntsman Grizzle, ‘52 Dr. James E. Grizzle, ‘51 Marion Gruver William R. and Joan Gruver Katherine Guins Heather Sturt and Paul G. Haaga, Jr. Dr. Joy Hager Dr. Paul C. Hager, Hon.’98 Judith Anne Halaszyn Ann Wells Hamilton Mr. and Mrs. Lawson Hamilton, Jr. Lowell A. Hamilton, ‘61 Sara Standifer Hamilton, ‘62 Carrie Hammill Handy Family Ed and Jean Harlan Miranda Jean Mathis Harris, ‘89 Dr. Beth J. Harrison Elizabeth Harvey John Harvey Miles Hayes Dennis Robert Hays Maribeth Yost Hays, ‘72 Paul Hays, ‘02 Laurie Henderson Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Hendrix Susan Henthorn Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Holley Bruce I. Hovey, ‘70 Amber Hughes, ‘03 Barbara Ann Hunter, ‘72 Howard E. Hunter Dr. Arych Hurwitz Leona Dobbins Hutchins, ‘54 Marvin D. Hutchins, ‘55 James Hyland, Sr. Irene Blanton Irwin, ‘55 Mary Claiborne Johnson, ‘73 Dr. Mike E. Johnson, ‘73 RADM Millard Jerry Johnson, ‘53 Dr. Robert L. Johnstone, Hon.’96 Libby Jones Margaret Brannan Judy, ‘37 Evangeline Karamichalis, ‘97 Virginia M. Karstedt Dorothy Kash Martha Kazura Tom Keller Peggy Click Kelly, ‘52 Rossie Drummond Kelly, ‘49 Clairissa Kennedy Martha Zoellers Kim, ‘59 LaQuinta Renee King Dr. Dorrit Klarke Stephen Klekamp Janet C. Kreider, Hon.’91 Dr. Thomas M. Kreider, Hon.’91 Martha T. Krenz Lee Kundtz Lorenda Schuyler Ladd Dr. and Mrs. James F. LeDerer Mildred C. Leffler Donna Jame Hunter Lentini Dr. George Ronald Lester, ‘54 Patricia P. Lester Fiorella Ljunggren Betty Koger Lucas, ‘66 Robert A. Lufburrow, ‘48 Dr. Gary Steven Mahoney, ‘82 Crystal Marie Mann Betty C. Martin Cynthia Stephens Matney, ‘75 Candice May Mr. and Mrs. John W. May John William May, Jr. Lauren May James McCarthy Benny Eric McCarty, ‘01 Rev. J. Oscar McCloud, ‘58 Dr. L. T. McClure, ‘41 LaVerna Faulkner McClure, Hon.’41 Larry McCoy Gunilla Laven and David McCune Caleb McDaniel David McDaniel Ruth McGuffin Enid A. McIntosh Charles H. McIntyre, ‘72 Dr. George W. McKinney, Jr., ‘42 Lucille Christian McKinney, ‘43 McPartlin Family Arnold and Sara Mechur Dr. Robert Gordon Menefee, ‘40 Myriam Met Gordon E. Miller Mrs. Lee Miller Jennifer Mills, ‘00 Helena Jacobs Mink, ‘51 Justin Jackson Mintz, ‘03 Billy Kaye Moores, ‘50 Dr. Harold L. Moses, ‘58 Harvey A. Musser, ‘55 Mary Musser Nash, ‘52 Esther Wangari Ndei, ‘08 Racheal Ngima Ndei, ‘07 A. Paul Nestor, ‘42 Janet White Nestor, ‘42 Kalden Norbu, ‘04 James Corbett Nunn, ‘66 Dr. Cheyenne Jean Oldham Olson Richard Kenneth Olson Frank Ondrey, Sr. Richard Osborne, ‘00 A. and K. Ostrowsky Betty Parker, ‘50 Dr. Franklin Parker, ‘49 Janice Pearce Andrew David Pense, ‘04 Jenny Fland Pense, ‘04 Dr. Alfred Perkins Glory Perno Carole Perry Judy M. Perry Elizabeth Ann Hampton Peters, ‘56 Lawrence Philpot, ‘64 Lou Ann Lickliter Philpot, ‘58 Virginia Ferrill Piland, ‘43 Brenda Sandone Pitt, ‘85 Gene Stratton Porter Dr. Betty Click Powers, ‘53 Jennifer Rene Prather, ‘05 Betty and David Ramage Dr. John M. Ramsay, ‘52 Dr. Richard M. Ramsay, ‘54 Jewell Cooke Ratcliffe, ‘56 Sue E. Reimondo Bess Remick Margaret Steinorth Reuter, ‘42 Loretta J. Reynolds Dr. and Mrs. William R. Riley Mr. and Mrs. David Riney Mr. and Mrs. Kevin Riordan Marguerite K. Rivage-Seul Guy Roberts Mark Roselli Rebecca Roselli Florence F. Runyon Dr. Nancy Ruth Ryan Arturo Alonzo Sandoval Mr. and Mrs. L. Manlius Sargent, Jr. Rosel Sauer Philip Schmidt Dani Lynn Scott, ‘79 Mike Seeger Dr. Sarah Hamilton Sell, ‘34 Mrs. Huntza Shah President Larry D. Shinn Nancy Shinn Robert C. Shuler Dr. Noel M. Shutt, ‘41 Rachel Alice Silver, ‘05 Joanne Singh J. Knox Singleton, ‘40 Tony Gray Snow, ‘63 Seamus Anthony McGann Sowa Marguirite H. Spaans Gabby Spires Peggy Kidd Staley, ‘59 Shay and Sean Steele Dr. Noel Stephens, Jr., Hon.’97 Rev. C. Eugene Stollings, ‘45 Dr. Thomas D. Strickler Susan Lim Supapol, ‘65 Mae Suramek, ‘95 Phyllis Sutton David Swanson Toshiko Katsumata Takeda, ‘39 Ziad Tamimi, ‘61 Diana Taylor, ‘71 Jack Thornton Dr. Pat Thornton Dr. Charles E. Timberlake, ‘57 Patricia Timberlake Michelle Tooley Marcus C. Torrey Mr. and Mrs. Melvin A. Traylor, Jr. Dorothy Tredennick, ‘46 Archbishop Desmond Tutu Robert Carrol Vandivier, V-12 ‘44, ‘49 Damon Jack Vaughn Merry Isabella Vaughn Claire Verduin Viola Voltz Mrs. Edward L. Walker Mal Wasserman Lois P. Watson Anne Smith Weatherford, Hon.’82 John Thomas Webb, ‘97 Delores Weber Esther Richardson Weddington, ‘49 Mr. and Mrs. George Weiss Carolyn Clifford Wickline, ‘49 Dr. Lee Edwin Wickline, ‘49 Dawneda F. Williams Rebecca Gene Williams Beulah Wilson Bob L. Wilson Judge Bradley Wilson, II, ‘78 Bessie Hale Witt, ‘37 Robert H. Wood Jennifer C. Woodbridge Anne Woodmore Carter G. Woodson Eleanor Lambert Workman, ‘84 Robert T. Yahng, ‘63 Louise C. Yang Jacqueline Yavecchia Dr. William Michael Yost, ‘73 John Jacob Zimmerman, ‘85 Ann L. Zugcic 21 BEREA COLLEGE CPO 2216 Berea, KY 40404 www.berea.edu NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION U.S. POSTAGE PAID PERMIT #1 LEXINGTON, KY The word ‘Peace’ appears throughout this publication in nearly a hundred languages and symbols—most of which were provided by Berea College students, faculty, and staff. The languages used include: Alabama Indian, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Aukan, Azeri, Basque, Bekom, Belarussian, Bengali, Braille, Breton, Burmese, Cambodian, Cantonese, Catalan, Cheyenne, Chinese, Cornish, Cree, Creole, Dari, Dinka, Dutch, English, Estonian, Fante, Farsi, Finnish, French, Georgian, German, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hiligaynon, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Inuktitut, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Kazakh, Khmer, Kiswahili, Korean, Krio, Kyrgyz, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Madagascan, Malayan, Mandarin, Mandingo, Manx, Ndebele, Nepali, Occitan, Old English, Oshiwambo, Philippine, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Sanskrit, Sinhala, Somali, Spanish, Swedish, Tajik, Tagalog, Thai, Tibetan, Tlingit, Tongan, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukranian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yiddish, Yoruba 22