PREPARING FOR HEALTH SCIENCE NELSON-DENNY READING ASSESSMENT All new students and transfer students who do not already have an Associate Degree or higher are required to take the Nelson-Denny Reading assessment before admission into the Nursing or Radiologic Technology Programs. There is no fee, and the exam takes approximately 1 hour to complete. Why require this additional assessment? A certain level of proficiency in reading is necessary for success in a health science program. The Nelson-Denny Reading assessment is used rather than the College placement assessment, since a direct relationship has been established with that assessment and the ability to succeed in health science courses. Results of the assessment will be used to assist students and their advisors with proper course selection and placement. The best preparation for this assessment is to read college-level material and incorporate new, college-level vocabulary into regular use throughout your college pre-requisite coursework. At any time, you can use online sources to review college-level vocabulary (ACT and SAT reviews are good resources), and just spend time reading good, high-level material for understanding. The Nelson-Denny Reading assessment is given at the Assessment Center at the Napier Avenue Campus in Benton Harbor, at the Bertrand Crossing Campus in Niles, and at the South Haven Campus. First-time college students must take the College placement assessment. For an appointment to take the Nelson-Denny Reading assessment, please contact the Assessment Center (seat reservations are needed at South Haven and Napier Avenue Assessment Centers). Please contact any of the following for further information: Lake Michigan College Napier Avenue Campus 2755 E. Napier Avenue Benton Harbor, MI 49022 Phone: (269) 927-8100 or 1-800-252-1562 (Michigan and Northern Indiana) Assessment: (269) 927-6173 Health Sciences: (269) 927-8100 Ext 5090 Student Services: (269) 927-8128 Records Office: (269) 927-8107 Lake Michigan College Bertrand Crossing Campus 1905 Foundation Drive Niles, MI Niles MI 49120 Lake Michigan College South Haven Campus 125 Veterans Boulevard South Haven, MI 49090 Phone: Phone: (269) 695-1391 (269) 637-7500 C:\Users\cmason\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\23QDVX7I\Nelson-Denny Review Reitz 072613.docx HEALTH SCIENCE NELSON-DENNY READING ASSESSMENT REVIEW Topics Covered: I. Vocabulary The vocabulary section consists of 80 items, each with 5 answer choices and has a time limit of 15 minutes (14 minutes plus 1-minute warning). The 80 words are simply presented with possible definitions, from which the examinee chooses. II. Comprehension The comprehension section contains 7 reading passages and a total of 38 questions, each with 5 answer choices. The time limit for this section is 20 minutes (19 minutes plus 1-minute warning). The 38 items can be categorized into the following 7 classifications: i. Main or central idea ii. Details and facts iii. Noting relationships iv. Style and mood v. Drawing conclusions vi. Making generalizations and deductions vii. Determining author’s purpose The total administrative time for the entire assessment, including answer sheet preparation, is approximately 45 minutes. The following represent the types of problems that are included in the reading assessment. C:\Users\cmason\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\23QDVX7I\Nelson-Denny Review Reitz 072613.docx VOCABULARY SAMPLE Directions: In each group below, select the lettered word or phrase which most nearly corresponds in meaning to the word to be defined. Put its letter on the line at the right. Work rapidly but carefully. Time yourself for 1 minute. 1. Alien means….. a. sick man b. traitor c. spy d. foreigner e. suspect 2. To condone means….. a. excuse b. punish c. report d. detest 2. e. be amused by 3. Simultaneous is….. a. very important b. very recent c. reliable d. scientific 3. e. happening at the same time 4. Contaminated means….. a. made sodden b. soaked apart c. tainted 4. d. floated away e. submerged 5. Incredulous is…. a. dazed b. excited 1. 5. c. disgusted d. unbelieving e. bored 6. A tenor is….. a. man with a high voice b. male opera singer d. jazz singer e. man with a middle-range voice 7. To be disfranchised means a. given citizenship rights d. suspected of disloyalty 8. Precarious means….. a. good b. moderate 9. Intermittent is….. a. stopping and starting d. savage, very fierce 6. c. man with low voice 7. b. tried before a court e. sent to prison c. deprived of citizenship rights 8. c. poor d. fixed e. uncertain 9. b. not announced e. between two countries 10. Conspiracy means….. a. intentional murder b. accidental murder d. espionage e. plotting with others to do wrong c. illegal 10. c. robbery C:\Users\cmason\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\23QDVX7I\Nelson-Denny Review Reitz 072613.docx SAMPLE COMPREHENSION Directions: Read the following passage as quickly as possible, then answer the questions. In this sample, there are only 4 choices for each question; the actual test presents 5 choices. You may look back at the material you have read, but do not spend too long over any one question. You will have three minutes to work on this part. The Computer in Education Whatever its variations there is an inevitability about the computerization of America. Commercial efficiency requires it. Big Government requires it. Modern life requires it, and so it is coming to pass. But the essential element in this sense of inevitability is the way in which the young take to computers. Not as just another obligation imposed by adult society, but as a game, a pleasure, a tool, a system that fits naturally into their lives. Unlike anyone over 40, these children have grown up with TV screens. The computer is a screen that responds to them, hooked to a machine that can be programmed to respond the way they want it to. That is power. There are now more that 100,000 computers in US schools, compared with 52,000 only 18 months ago. This is roughly one for every 400 pupils. The richer and more progressive states do better. Minnesota leads with one computer for every 50 children and a locally produced collection of 700 software programs. To spread this development more evenly and open new doors for business, Apple has offered to donate one computer to every public school in the US – a total of 80,000 computers worth $200 million retail – if Washington will authorize a 25% tax write-off (as is done for donations of scientific equipment to colleges). Congress has so far failed to approve the idea, but California has agreed to a similar proposal. Many Americans concerned about the erosion of the schools put faith in the computer as a possible savior of their children’s education, at school and at home. The Yankelovich poll showed that 57% thought personal computers would enable children to read and to do arithmetic better. Claims William Ridley, Control Data’s vice president for education strategy: “If you want to improve youngsters one grade level in reading, our PLATO program with teacher supervision can do it up to four times faster and for 40% less expense than teachers alone.” No less important than this kind of drill, which some critics compare with the oldfashioned flash cards, is the use of computers to teach children about computers. They like to learn programming, and they are good at it, often better than their teachers, even in early grades. They treat it like play, a secret skill, unknown among many of their parents. They delight in cracking corporate security and filching financial secrets, inventing new games and playing them on military networks, inserting obscene jokes into other people’s programs. In soberer versions that sort of skill will become a necessity in thousands of jobs opening in the future. Carnegie-Mellon University expects to require all of its students to have their own personal computers. “People are willing to spend a large amount of money to educate their children,” says Author Fishman. “So, they’re all buying computers for Johnny to get a head start (though I have not heard anyone say, ‘I am buying a computer for Susie’).” C:\Users\cmason\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\23QDVX7I\Nelson-Denny Review Reitz 072613.docx This transformation of the young raises a fundamental and sometimes menacing question: Will the computer change the very nature of human thought? And if so, for better or worse? There has been much time wasted on the debate over whether computers can be made to think, as HAL seemed to be doing in 2001, when it murdered the astronauts who might challenge its command of the spaceflight. That answer is simple. Computers do not think, but they do simulate many of the processes of the human brain: remembering, comparing, analyzing. And as people rely on the computer to do things that they used to do inside their heads, what happens to their heads? Will the computer’s ability to do routine work meant that human thinking will shift to a higher level? Will IQs rise? Will there be more intellectuals? The computer may make a lot of learning as unnecessary as memorizing the multiplication tables. But if a dictionary stored in the computer’s memory can easily correct any spelling mistakes, what is the point of learning to spell? And if the mind is freed from intellectual routine, will it race off in pursuit of important ideas or lazily spend its time on more video games? 1. The computerization of America is: a. uncertain b. in transition c. certain 1. d. possible 2. What age group takes best to computers? a. children b. young adults under 30 2. c. adults 31-40 d. adults over 40 3. How many computers are there now in US schools? 3. a. over 100,000 b. slightly less than 100,000 c. over 150,000 d. between 100,000 and 150,000 4. Which state leads the nation in the number of computers? a. California b. New York c. Texas d. Minnesota 4. 5. Apple has offered to donate 80,000 computers to American schools in return for: 5. a. 5 year contract b. tax write-off c. exclusive software deal d. nothing 6. Some critics compare school use to computers with: a. rote drill b. math cards c. spelling bees 6. d. flash cards 7. People are all buying computers for Johnny to: a. read b. program c. get a head start 7. d. keep up with peers 8. A fundamental question is will the computer change the nature of human: 8. a. morals b. thought c. values d. character 9. Computers do not: a. compute b. simulate 9. c. stimulate d. think 10. The main concern of the author in this selection is how the computer will affect: 10. a. Johnny b. education c. the mind d. the future ANSWERS: Vocabulary – 1,d; 2,a; 3,e; 4,c; 5,d; 6,a; 7,c; 8,e; 9,a; 10,e Comprehension – 1,c; 2,a; 3,a; 4,d; 5,b; 6,d; 7,c; 8,b; 9,d; 10,c C:\Users\cmason\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\23QDVX7I\Nelson-Denny Review Reitz 072613.docx TIPS FOR IMPROVING YOUR EXAM SCORES The fact that exams often determine grades tends, unfortunately, to take away from their real purpose – a self-assessment of your understanding of the material covered in a particular course. So much emphasis is placed on the importance of exams that often just the word makes people anxious. The best way for you to avoid such a situation is by preparing yourself. Please review the tips listed below. They can help you to improve your exam scores. BEFORE THE EXAM... Have a good night’s rest. If taking the exam in the evening, try to rest your mind and body for a few hours beforehand. Don’t rush. Allow yourself plenty of time to dress, arrive at the exam room, and get settled. Rushing will only add unnecessary pressure. Eat a sensible mean rather than “junk food”. Avoid coffee or caffeine. Stay calm. Some anxiety is natural and helpful. It sharpens your senses and “gets the adrenalin” going. But too much worrying just gets in the way. Think of the exam as only one part of the entire process. Arrive early at the exam room so you can find a good seat with plenty of light. Sit away from friends and distractions. Get comfortable. DURING THE EXAM… Pace yourself; this is IMPORTANT. Scan the test for content. Read directions slowly AND carefully. Answer easy questions first. Bring earplugs if noise bothers you. Re-write confusing questions in your own words. Work steadily and quickly. Check your work when finished. Ignore other students around you. TYPES OF EXAMS The Basic Skills exams include two types of questions: TRUE-FALSE and MULTIPLE CHOICE. Listed below are tips to consider when completing these exams. TRUE-FALSE… There are specific determiners for TRUE and FALSE answers. If a statement is partially false, it is all false. Watch out for double negatives. If a question sounds strange, it is probably false. If time is out, determine a pattern from previous questions and answer those that remain either all TRUE or all FALSE based on the pattern. MULTIPLE CHOICE Among the choices, look for opposites. One is likely the correct answer. Among the choices, look for redundant answers. Both are likely to be wrong. Use inter-item clues. Look for parts in answers that you know are correct. General questions usually have general answers. Items mentioned more than once can be clues to a correct answer. Choose middle value alternatives. Choose the longest/shortest alternative, based upon the instructor’s style. Use association. C:\Users\cmason\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook\23QDVX7I\Nelson-Denny Review Reitz 072613.docx