PRODUCTS FOR MANAGING ORAL MALODOR I. CAUSES OF ORAL MALODOR A. B. II. Non-oral causes -Systemic Sources – diabetes, high protein/low carb diets, renal or hepatic failure, sinus infections, internal bleeding -Medications that cause malodor – Antabuse, DMSO, Griseofulvin, Isosorbide dinitrate -Xerogenic Medications – antidepressants, antihypertensives, CNS stimulants, narcotics Dental Causes of oral malodor -Gingivitis, periodontitis, gross carious lesions, subgingival/tongue plaque, tonsilloliths -Bacteria include Treponema denticola, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Tannerella forsythensis, Porphyromonas endodontalis, and Eubacterium species TESTING FOR ORAL MALODOR A. Organoleptic Testing – sniff or smell patient’s mouth and nose air-scale 0-5 B. Halimeter by InterScan (Chatsworth, CA) is an “electronic nose” for VSCs III. TREATMENT FOR ORAL DISEASES – TONGUE CLEANERS A. B. C. D. E. F. G. IV. Orafresh Tongue Blade – pediatric and adult sizes, Alwin Enterprises, 800.749-4553 Oolitt – bendable and low profile loop cleaners, Deep Trading Corp, 813.931.0390 Denteco – disposable razor-like, Denteco, Inc., 508.755.0804 Dr. Weider’s – tung brush and gel, Peak Enterprises, www.tungbrush.com Dr. Tung’s – stainless steel arch/padded grippers or single handed, Dr.Tung’s Vista – disposable razor-like, Vista, Inc., 414.636.9755 Sakool – bendable plastic rod, U.S. Dentek Corp., 800.433.6835 CHEMICAL PRODUCTS EFFECTIVE FOR ORAL MALODOR REDUCTION A. B. C. Zinc Salts (chloride, citrate, acetate) – sustained breath odor reduction for 3 hours a. Toothpastes – TriOral, Listerine Tartar Control, Viadent Advanced Care, Aim TC, Close-Up TC, Kiss My Face Tartar Control, Smart Mouth Toothpaste b. Mouthwashes – Lavoris, Listermint, Listerine Tartar Control Chlorine Dioxide (sodium chlorite) – sustained breath odor reduction for 5 hours a. Toothpastes – Oxyfresh, CloySys II, Therabreath, Profresh, b. Mouthwashes – Oxyfresh, CloSys II, Therabreath, Enfresh, Profresh Essential Oils of Listerine (menthol, thymol, eucalyptol) – sustained breath odor reduction for 3 hours a. b. D. Toothpastes – Listerine EC paste and gel, Breath-So-Fresh Toothpaste Mouthwash – Listerine EC Mouthwash, many store brands Combinations of two of the above effective ingredients a. b. c. Smart Mouth – chlorine dioxide and zinc chloride mouthwash www.smartmouth.com Breath-So-Fresh – essential oils and zinc chloride Oxyfresh with Zinc – chlorine dioxide and zinc chloride www.badbreathcenter.com V. Product Lines Promoted for Halitosis Treatment CHEMICAL MANUFACTURER PRODUCT LINE/CHARACTERISTICS COMBINATIONS 1.) Chlorine Dioxide & Zinc TheraBreath TheraBreath Global www.therabreath.com Oxyfresh Worldwide Inc. www.oxyfreshww.com Oxyfresh Breeze BreezeCare www.breezecare.com BreezeCare ProFresh www.profresh.com Rowpar Pharmaceuticals Inc. www.rowpar.com www.enfresh.com KFORCE ProFresh CloSYSII EnFresh BreathGel TriOral Professional SmartMouth Retail International Dental Design Specialist, Inc. TriOral www.trioral.com www.smartmouth.com Toothpaste, Oral Rinse, Breath Strips, Chewing Gum, Zox Mints, Mouth Sprays Toothpaste-Flouride/Non-Flouride, Mouth rinse, Dental Gel, Breath Mints, Tongue Scraper, Relief Gel Toothpaste, Breath Strips, Mouthrinse Pre-Rinse, Mouthwash, Lozenges Mouthwash-0.003% Toothpaste, Oral Spray, Oral Rinse “Trizox” compound, Tongue gel, tongue brush, mouth rinse ‘ZyClor’ compound, tongue cleaner, mouth rinse Mouthrinse in two 473ml bottles. The green bottle is zinc and the white bottle is chlorine dioxide.Now travel packets and toothpaste. 2.) Zinc Compounds BreathRx (CPC and Zinc rinse, zinc toothpaste) Arm & Hammer P.M. TriOral Action Philips acquired Discus Dental www.philipsoralhealthcare.com Church & Dwight Co. TriOral Mouthwash,toothpaste,gumballs,mints,spray and tongue cleaner Toothpaste Toothpaste, Gum, Mints Johnson and Johnson www.listerine.com TheraBreath Global Toothpaste, Mouthwash, PocketPaks Pocket Mist, Breath Strips Rinse,Breath Strips,Gum,Toothpaste,Kit Colgate-Palmolive Toothpaste Scandinavian Formulas The Natural Dentist www.thenaturaldentist.com Dental Herb Company Tom’s of Maine Country Life Soft Gel Tablets Toothpaste, Oral rinse 3.) Essential Oils Listerine TheraBreath 4.) Triclosan Colgate Total Series 5.) Naturals/Herbals Good Breath Healthy Teeth and Gums Tooth & Gum Tonic Tom’s Natural Desert Essence Tea Tree Oil V. Oral rinse, dentifrice Mouth rinse, toothpaste Mouth spray, tea tree ingredient found also found in toothpaste, mouthwash STEPWISE APPROACH TO TREATMENT OF ORAL MALODOR A. Good subgingival plaque control and twice daily tongue cleaning – NOT BRUSHING!! B. Add zinc toothpaste twice daily. Increase zinc use with mouthwash as needed C. Switch mouthwash to chlorine dioxide if response is not adequate to B. D. Switch to chlorine dioxide toothpaste and a combination of chlorine dioxide and zinc mouthwash if C is not adequate. Maintain twice daily tongue cleaning.