Modern World History – Chapter Study Guide
Chapter 9 – The Industrial Revolution, 1700 -1900
9.1 – The Beginnings of Industrialization
P Explain the beginnings of industrialization in Britain.
P Describe key inventions that furthered the Industrial Revolution.
P Identify transportation improvements.
P Trace the impact of railroads on British industry.
1.
Agricultural Revolution#
2.
Industrial Revolution
3.
textiles
4.
enclosures
5.
Jethro Tull/seed drill
6.
crop rotation
7.
three-field system
8.
Robert Bakewell
9.
Industrialization
10.
factors of production
11.
capital
12.
John Kay/flying shuttle
13.
James Hargreaves/spinning jenny
14.
Richard Arkwright/water frame
15.
Samuel Crompton/spinning mule
16.
Edmund Cartwright/power loom
17.
factories
18.
Eli Whitney/cotton gin
19.
steam engine
20.
James Watt
21.
Matthew Boulton
22.
entrepreneur
23.
Robert Fulton
24.
Clermont
25.
canals
26.
John McAdam
27.
turpike/tollgates
28.
Richard Trevithick
29.
steam-driven locomotive
30.
George Stephenson
31.
Rocket
32.
four major effects of railroads*
9.2 – Industrialization (Case Study: Manchester)
P Describe the social and economic effects of industrialization.
P Examine growing tensions between the middle and working classes.
P Identify positive effects of the Industrial Revolution.
P Describe Manchester as an industrial city.
33.
problems caused by the industrial revolution*
41.
42.
standard of living# working class
34.
urbanization
35.
cholera
36.
living conditions*
37.
Elizabeth Gaskell/ Mary Barton
38.
working conditions*
39.
middle class
40.
upper middle class vs. lower middle class
43.
Luddites
44.
positive effects of industrialization*
45.
Machester
46.
Liverpool
47.
Factory Act (1819)
48.
sweatshops#
CONTINUED ON BACK
* concepts
# terms not in the book; will be discussed in class

9.3 – Industrialization Spreads
P Describe industrialization in the United States and Europe.
P Identify the effects of industrialization on the rest of the world.
49.
Samuel Slater
50.
Moses Brown
51.
Francis Cabot Lowell
52.
mill girls
58.
Carnegie Steel Corporation/Andrew
Carnegie
59.
big business
60.
the “British miracle”
53.
technological boom
54.
stock/shares
55.
coporation
56.
stockholders
57.
Standard Oil/John D. Rockefeller
9.4 – Reforming the Industrial World
P Identify the thinkers and ideas that supported industrialization.
P Explain the origins and main concepts of socialism and Marxism.
P Examine unionization and legislative reform.
P Describe other reform movements of the 1800s.
67.
laissez faire
68.
free trade
69.
Adam Smith/ The Wealth of Nations
70.
law of self-interest
61.
William Cockerill
62.
Ruhr Valley
63.
Mitsubishi (Global Impact)
64.
wealth gap
65.
imperialism
66.
cycle of industrialization
97.
American Federation of Labor
98.
Factory Act (1833)
99.
Mines Act
100.
Ten Hours Act (1847)
71.
law of competition
72.
law of supply and demand
73.
74.
Thomas Malthus
75.
David Ricardo
76.
Jeremy Bentham
77.
utilitarianism
78.
79.
80.
capitalism utility
John Stuart Mill
Robert Owen
101.
National Child Labor Committee
102.
William Wilberforce
103.
International Council for Women
104.
Horace Mann
105.
Alexis de Tocqueville on prisons
106.
Jane Addams
107.
Ellen Starr
108.
Hull House
* concepts
# terms not in the book; will be discussed in class
81.
New Harmony, Indiana
82.
utopia
83.
socialism
84.
Karl Marx
85.
Marxism
86.
Friederich Engels
87.
The Communist Manifesto
88.
bourgeoisie (“haves”)
89.
proletariat (“have-nots”)
90.
capitalism vs. socialism (Analyzing Key
Concepts)
91.
pure communism
92.
means of production
93.
unions
94.
collective bargaining
95.
strike
96.
Combination Acts