READING INSTRUCTION ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY TBME04 MIXED ESSAY QUESTIONS 2009‐10‐14 Please, be observant that this paper will continuously be changed during the course, check on the webpage for new updates. ESSAY­QUESTIONS 1.
The muscle capability of contract and stretch is a base for our possibility to move. Two different types of contractions exists, isotonic and isometric. Explain the differences between those. Pint out differences in the muscle work and show how the ATP generally is built in those two cases. The isotonic contraction is subdivided in two parts, describe those. 2.
Name the most important parts of the eye and describe their functions. Describe in a figure how the light brakes when it hits the eye and show on the differences when you look at a subject in a long distance and a subject in short distance. 3.
4.
Describe in a figure, the anatomy of the heart. Valves, blood vessels, blood flow directions and the conduction system must be marked and named. Describe the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. 5.
6.
7.
Describe in detail how the reflex process contribute to that the hand quickly will be removed when placed on a hot plate. Describe how the respiration system is build and its function. Suppose you are running. How will this affect the respiratory system, the muscular system and the circulatory system ? Describe the role of the hormone in body communication. How is hormone created, how are they transported and how is the effector function? 8. Describe shortly the function of the organ in the (GI tract). 9. Describe the anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system 10. Imagine that you are at dinner with a good friend. You will be served a very good dinner as you will eat with great pleasure while you are talking with your friend. Describe what happends in the body during this dinner time. 11. Describe the process of how the muscle tissue can contract. The effect of ATP must be described as well as the structure of the muscle tissue. 12. Describe how the blood propagates in the body. Start when it comes in to the heart from vena cave, follow it around the body, back to vena cava. Point out important factors in this way. 13. Describe how the food propagates in the digestive system. Describe shortly the anatomy of the system and the function of the most important parts 14. Describe how the kidney is build. Both the most important parts and its function must be described. 15. You are in a room for athletic training and has just begin a training with bench press. Describe what happened in the body during that you are lifting the weights up to max height. Think further in time, what has happened after you has lifted the weight 50 times? An hour after the training, you are at dinner with a good friend. You will be served a delicious food as you will eat with great satisfaction during that you are talking with your friend. What happened in your body.