Project: Topic FDMAT 222–Biostatistics Brigham Young UniversityIdaho Bro. Craig Johnson Updated May 20, 2009 Objectives Potential Topics Statistics is the science of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data in order to make educated decisions. It is much more than a collection of facts and methodologies. This project, which will be completed as a group, gives you the opportunity to practice many aspects of the application of Statistics. For many students, the project solidifies their understanding of statistics as they see a start-to-finish application of the principles. The ideas discussed in the course are brought together into one experience. After completing this project, students will be able to: Here are some research questions from which your group can select: 1. Which is cheaper: Broulim’s or Albertson’s in Rexburg? 2. Which is cheaper: Wal-Mart or K-Mart in Rexburg? 3. Test the authorship of the Book of Mormon. Did a single author (Joseph Smith) write the Book of Mormon, or is there evidence of multiple authors? 4. Are BYU-Idaho students more likely to walk on the grass if they are walking behind someone who walks on the grass? 5. Is there a difference in the prices of books at the BYU-Idaho Bookstore compared to those available online? 1. Choose a topic of interest to your group 6. Is there a difference in the weight of backpacks carried by men and women? 2. Identify a testable research question 7. Who is more likely to wash their hands after using the restroom: men or women? Does it make a difference if another person is obviously present? 3. Collect data to address your research question 4. Test for statistically significant results 5. Present your results in the form of a journal article 8. Is there a difference in the resistance provided by resistors from various sources? Do they provide the amount of resistance stated by their color bands? What sources of variation are present? (Different meters, different resistances, different manufacturers, etc.) 6. Work effectively in a team 7. Utilize electronic resources for collaboration Project Grading Your grade on the project will be determined by combining a group score and an individual score. The group score will be based on the product submitted. The individual scores will be determined by ratings of your individual performance as a member of the team. To earn the points for this portion of the project, all you need to do is to submit your topic to Brother Johnson by the date given on the class calendar. 9. Who is more likely to attend devotional: a man or a woman? Among those who attend, who is more likely to dress up? 10. Is there a difference in the proportion of men and women who use various electronic devices while walking around the BYU-Idaho campus? 11. Is there a relationship between the one-year and five-year performance of mutual funds? 1 Choosing a topic 12. Test the claim of any producer. For example: Each group must declare to Brother Johnson which topic they wish to study. In general, no two groups will be allowed to research the same topic. Please see Brother Johnson to sign up (first-come, firstserved) for a topic. You do not need to know exactly how you will collect your data (this will be done by the project approval deadline in a week or two.) So, by the “Project Topic” due date given on the calendar, you simply need to tell Brother Johnson the topic you wish to study. (a) Rayovac advertises that “Rayovac lasts as long as Energizer.” Is this true? (b) One popcorn brand claims a 40:1 popping ratio. Is this ratio accurate? (c) Do Oreo DoubleStuf cookies contain twice as much fillings as regular Oreos? 13. Test two brands of an item. (a) Are Brand A paper towels stronger than Brand B? Which of five brands is the strongest? One aspect of the study could be conducted using marbles and wet paper towels. (b) Test the capacity of various brands of diapers. Is there a difference in the capacity of name-brand and generic diapers? (c) Test the strength of different brands of trash bags. Got Questions? Please contact Brother Johnson with any questions you may have throughout the process. He will be a resource and a guide for you. Feel free to visit with him in office hours as often as you like. 14. Your group can also propose a different project. If you select this option, keep in mind the following guidelines. Your project should include a comparison of two or more groups. You should measure some quantitative value. Because of strict federal laws governing the use of human subjects in research, surveys are strongly discouraged. 2