Name ______________________________ Class ___________________ Date __________________ Chemistry Practice Test Ch. 1-2 In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question. _____ 1. A scientist is working in the lab, with compounds containing carbon. She is most likely working in the field of a. inorganic chemistry. b. theoretical chemistry. c. organic chemistry. d. None of the above _____ 2. The branch of chemistry called analytical chemistry most likely would be used in determining the a. economic effects of a new substance. b. chemical composition of a new substance. c. effect of a chemical compound on living things. d. uses of a particular metal. _____ 3. A scientist is working with mathematical and computer models to learn about the principles at work in a chemical reaction. He is working in the field of a. theoretical chemistry. b. physical chemistry. c. biochemistry. d. analytical chemistry. _____ 4. Research that is carried out for the sake of increasing knowledge, such as research into the properties of a substance, is considered to be a. applied research. b. basic research. c. technological development. d. None of the above _____ 5. A scientist is working to improve a product that uses fiber optics. This is an example of a. applied research. b. basic research. c. technological development. d. Both (a) and (c) Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Modern Chemistry 1 Chapter Test Name ______________________________ Class ___________________ Date __________________ Chapter Test A, continued _____ 6. The smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of that matter is a. a molecule. b. a compound. c. a mixture. d. an atom. _____ 7. Which statement best describes an element? a. any combination of two or more atoms of different types b. a pure substance made up of only one kind of atom c. a substance containing only carbon atoms d. any kind of crystal _____ 8. Which of the following is an extensive property of matter? a. boiling point b. density c. volume d. melting point _____ 9. Which of the following is an intensive property of matter? a. energy content b. density c. volume d. mass _____ 10. Which of the following changes is a physical change of matter? a. water evaporating b. paper burning c. a nail rusting d. a silver spoon tarnishing ______11.Which of the following changes is a chemical change of matter? a. ice melting to produce water b. vinegar combining with baking soda to produce carbon dioxide c. water boiling to produce water vapor d. liquid silica solidifying to form glass _____ 12. A homogeneous mixture is one that a. contains only one element. b. is uniform in composition. c. cannot change state easily. d. acts as a solvent. _____ 13. Homogeneous mixtures are also called a. atoms. b. solutions. c. molecules. Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Modern Chemistry 2 Chapter Test Name ______________________________ Class ___________________ Date __________________ _____ 14. Expressed in scientific notation, 0.0930 m is a. 93 × 10− 3 m. b. 9.3 × 10− 3 m. c. 9.30 × 10− 2 m. d. 9.30 × 10− 4 m. _____ 15. The number of significant figures in the measurement 170.040 km is a. three. b. four. c. five. d. six. _____ 16. The SI base unit for mass is the a. gram. b. cubic centimeter. c. meter. d. kilogram. 3 _____ 17. The unit cm is used to express a. length. b. mass. c. volume. d. time. SHORT ANSWER Answer the following questions in the space provided. 1. Classify each of the following as a homogeneous or heterogeneous substance. _______________ a. sugar _______________ d. salt and pepper _______________ b. iced tea _______________ e. cement sidewalk _______________ c. granola bar 2. The mass of a 5.00 cm3 sample of clay is 11.0 g. What is the density of the clay? 3. A sample thought to be pure lead occupies a volume of 15.0 mL and has a mass of 160.0 g. __________________ a. Determine its density. Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Modern Chemistry 3 Chapter Test Name ______________________________ Class ___________________ Date __________________ __________________ b. Is the sample pure lead? (Refer to Table 4 on page 38 of the text.) ____________________ c. Determine the percentage error, based on the accepted value for the density of lead. 4. Three students were asked to determine the volume of a liquid by a method of their choosing. Each performed three trials. The table below shows the results. The actual volume of the liquid is 24.8 mL. Trial 1 (mL) Trial 2 (mL) Trial 3 (mL) Student A 24.8 24.8 24.4 Student B 24.2 24.3 24.3 Student C 24.6 24.8 25.0 __________________ a. Considering the average of all three trials, which student’s measurements show the greatest accuracy? __________________ b. Which student’s measurements show the greatest precision? 5. Convert to the following units: a.) 22 s = _________________ms b.) 3.5 mg = __________________ dg c.) 1.59 mL = _____________ microliter d.) 165 cm2 = _________________ m2 e.) 34.5 km = _______________ m f.) 7500 pL = ________________mL g.) 66 cm3 = ________________L Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Modern Chemistry 4 Chapter Test