Name_____________________ Karyotyping Activity Go To: http://www.biology.arizona.edu/human_bio/activities/karyotyping/karyotyping.html Answer these questions before doing the online activity: 1. What is a karyotype? 2. How many times each year are karyotype analyses done in the U.S.? 3. What causes the dark bands seen on the photo of a chromosome? 4. Does each dark band represent a gene? 5. How many genes may be within one staining band? Online Activity: Patient Diagnosis of Genetic Problems Go to online site – Click Patient Histories Button at bottom of page – Work through patients A, B, and C and answer the two questions for each patient below. A 1. What notation would you use to characterize Patient A's karyotype? A 2. What diagnosis would you give patient A? B 1. What notation would you use to characterize Patient B's karyotype? B 2. What diagnosis would you give patient B? C 1. What notation would you use to characterize Patient C's karyotype? C 2. What diagnosis would you give patient C? Now answer one last question… 6. What kind of genetic problem can be easily diagnosed by analyzing a person’s karyotype?