Lad Culture in Higher Education: Challenges and opportunities in nightlife and social settings Minda Burgos-Lukes, Campaigns and Advocacy Manager, NUS UK ` What is Lad Culture? The definition of Lad Culture “A group or pack mentality residing in activities such as sport and heavy alcohol consumption, and ‘banter’ which was often sexist, misogynist and homophobic. It was also thought to be a sexualized culture which involves the objectification of women and rape-supportive attitudes, and occasionally spilled over into sexual harassment and violence.” Lad Culture Hidden Marks March 2010: Hidden Marks – A study of women students’ experiences of harassment, stalking, violence and sexual assault 1 in 7 - experienced a serious physical or sexual assault during their time as a student 68% – victim of one or more kinds of sexual harassment on campus during their time as a student 1 in 10 – victims of serious sexual assault reported they were given alcohol or drugs against their will before the attack Hidden Marks “… a man was being very abusive and violent outside the SU and the bouncers would not help, even though one told me later he had seen what was going on but was told not to get involved. I haven’t felt able to go back to my SU since.” “I have been repeatedly groped/smacked on my bottom on several occasions whilst in student clubs and bars, and when I have confronted the men they have either seemed shocked/embarrassed that I didn’t like receiving this kind of attention or have found it funny that I have been unhappy.” “… The victims of these attacks have been forcibly removed from the union because they seem to be inebriated by choice. These women are left alone, unattended and incredibly vulnerable with absolutely no provision for their safety.” That’s what she said “There are lots of people that are kind of lad by night, but then are decent guys by day.” “I don’t know anyone, any of my female friends who haven’t had some kind of encounter that was harassment whether it be verbal or physical since they’ve been at university.” “…A friend who had some guy that even put his hand down her pants on the dance floor… She told me when she got out of the club… I’ve heard of a few friends who have had things like that happen that have gone past a joke. I think guys think it’s ok to do that.” Since the research, NUS have: October 2013: Lad Culture Consultation with Students’ Unions February 2014: Lad Culture Summit September 2014: Further research – Lad Culture and Sexism March 2014: Lad Culture Strategy Team June 2015: Lad Culture Audit Sexism Sells – promoting sexism on campus Working together to challenge Lad Culture The National Lad Culture Strategy • NUS working with Students, Students’ Union staff, academics in UK institutions and other organisations who have a vested interest in tackling Lad Culture Ambassador: Laura Bates, Everday Sexism Team’s Values The national Lad culture strategy team believe in an approach that is: • • • • • Participant-led Intersectional Collaborative Proactive Collectively responsible We are driven by encouraging everyone to be part of the solution. Aim of the Team “We believe that tackling lad culture will create a happier, safer, more inclusive environment for all those within the education communities.” Team’s objectives 1. To support Students’ Unions and institutions to map what lad culture current responses look like in their environment 2. To facilitate the development and implementation of resources to tackle lad culture 3. To empower education communities to lead their own institutional changes Lad Culture Audit • • • • Online Survey for students’ unions to audit themselves and their institution on clarity, accessibility, attribution of responsibility, development programme and outcome where Lad Culture is concerned 35 Students’ Unions replied, with 19 completing the audit in full by providing in supporting documents Survey is anonymised – the Students’ Unions will get the results and we will be able to create an average out of those that completed the survey 10 Students’ Unions who completed the Audit will become part of a pilot scheme to support them in tackling lad culture Alcohol Impact ‘Creating an institution wide approach to responsible drinking on our campuses’ Accreditation criteria Collaboration, commitment and intent Norms and framing Policy and operations Community and partnerships Innovative interventions and differentiated approach • Impact • • • • • Alcohol Impact: contact details NUS contact: Lucy Henry, Alcohol Impact Programme Manager lucyann.henry@nus.org.uk http://alcoholimpact.nus.org.uk What can we do to challenge Lad Culture in nightlife settings and Other settings? Video on Lad Culture Video: https://youtu.be/Q97KkCJNa1U Link to organisation: www.fixers.org.uk Positive actions can create change More headlines like this: Lad Culture Is Harmful For Men Too: Males Peer Pressured Into Becoming Sexual Predators Huffington Post, February 2014 Can universities ever get rid of boozy, sexist lad culture? The Telegraph, February 2014 A Third Of Females Have Been Discriminated Or Harassed At University The Independent, September 2014 Lad culture thrives in our neoliberal universities The Guardian, October 2014 Is new wave of lad culture damaging young men's attitudes to women? The Daily Mail, November 2014 Six Times Student Lad Culture Was Taken Down In 2014 Huffington Post, January 2015 Less headlines like this: Stirling University Hockey Team Filmed Chanting Sexist, 'Scary' Rants On Bus Huffington Post, November 2013 Disbanded LSE men’s rugby club had history of racism and misogyny The Guardian, October 2014 Students at top university taught vile song about necrophilia during freshers’ week Daily Mail, October 2014 Edinburgh University Student Fraternity DKE-AS ‘Discussed Raping Members of the Feminist Society’ Huffington Post, November 2014 Bikini student jelly wrestling returns despite 'sexism' complaints from uni feminists The Mirror, May 2015 A wish list… • Create National guidance on tackling sexual harassment and violence in Higher Education Institutions • Cross-Campus Strategy on Lad Culture, Sexism and Sexual Harassment – Can be built into Equality and Diversity strategies • Local Community Strategy – working with local services, businesses and other agencies to look at how you can tackle these issues within the community and promote zero tolerance to sexual harassment and violence • Alcohol Impact Scheme rolled out end self-sustaining • Work across the education sector to identify preventative strategies – from Primary school age up Useful links: NUS Hidden Marks Report: http://www.nus.org.uk/Global/NUS_hidden_marks_r eport_2nd_edition_web.pdf NUS That’s What She Said Report: http://www.nus.org.uk/Global/Campaigns/That's%2 0what%20she%20said%20full%20report%20Final% 20web.pdf NUS Lad Culture Audit Report: http://www.nusconnect.org.uk/resources/ladculture-audit-report Thank you for listening! Minda Burgos-Lukes Email: Minda.burgos-lukes@nus.org.uk Or ladculture@nus.org.uk