Understanding ‘Lad Culture’ and its effects in Higher Education Kelley Temple, NUS National Women’s Officer 7 February 2014 Lad Culture Research – Why? ‘Hidden Marks’, a report published by the NUS in 2011, shows that: • 1 in 7 women surveyed has experienced a serious physical or sexual assault during their time as a student • 68% have experienced some kind of verbal or nonverbal harassment in and around their institution • More than 1 in 10 has been victim of a serious physical violence. Lad Culture Research – Why? • Worrying account from women on how ‘lad culture’ affects their lives and wellbeing • Complex effects and aspects of this that needed to be better understood • Important implications for the student movement as well as for institutions What is Lad Culture? • ‘Lad culture’ can be defined as a group or ‘pack’ mentality residing in activities such as sport and heavy alcohol consumption, and ‘banter’ which are often sexist, misogynist and homophobic. • It is also thought to be a sexualised culture which involves the objectification of women and rape supportive attitudes, and occasionally spilled over into sexual harassment and violence. Lad Culture and Masculinities • Cultures—including ‘lad culture’—are not fixed. They form a set of behaviours that people—both men and women—can dip in and out of at different times • Masculinity is not a fixed characteristic either, but ‘lad culture’ is clearly related to the concept of masculinity • Despite being fluid and socially constructed, ‘lad culture’ and masculinity can still have very real impacts on students’ experiences Gender and student identities • ‘Lad culture’ is fundamentally about masculinity and gender • Gender is one key factor in shaping women students’ experiences in HE, but it is not the only one • Lad culture clearly also has implications for other facets of students’ identity including sexual orientation, race and ethnicity, disability, and religion or belief A result of unequal power relationships? • Affects everyone, men and women, but women are more directly oppressed by it • ‘Masculine’ model and behaviours as a results of unequal gender relationships and hierarchies • A problem for NUS: democracy, equality, wellbeing and inclusion Lad Culture and Campus culture • Campus culture as social side of university— where is the space for other sides of campus life? • High degree of overlap culture’ and lad culture between ‘campus Students’ unions and universities have the power to influence campus culture