Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip Professional Development Course 2008-2009 BWC038 Teaching English through Language Arts at Secondary Level Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media (ENG0231E) Assessment detail: Participants should produce a portfolio containing selected and significant pieces of work produced at various stages during the module. ¾ ¾ Portfolio content should include work related to each of the three key areas (poems, songs, media and/ or electronic texts) It must include a sample/ samples of the following: i. their personal response to selected pieces; ii. their own individual creative writing of poems/ song lyrics; iii. one pedagogically appropriate classroom LA activity deriving from (a) selected text(s) of each of the three key areas; iv. a statement of rationale justifying the inclusion of the selected pieces; and a discussion of their relevance to the implementation of a language arts curriculum. (about 750 words). Poem: A Poison Tree by William Blake Song: Sealed with a Kiss by Brian Hyland Film: Bend It Like Beckham The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher. Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip Individual work - Poetry analysis Theme : Poem textual analysis Title : A Poison Tree Level : NSS 1 Objectives : by William Blake ( see the text on another separate page ) 1. Students will be able to draw a cartoon strip to show feeling of ‘anger’ instead of using words to describe. 2. Students will be able to understand the poet’s message that he wants to convey by using figurative language like metaphor and allegory ; 3. Students will be able to opt to live in harmony in our society if ‘anger’ can be turned down or eliminated. 1. Pre - reading activities : a. Teacher tells her story of buying apples to arouse her students’ interest b. Teacher asks her students to compare their differences c. Teacher intends to ask students how they will respond when they buy the bad apple. d. Teacher elicits the symbols of ‘apple’ – ‘poison’- ‘anger’ to bring students to read the following poem e. Teacher elicits the idea and the message that the poet conveys by studying the picture * Questions are listed on Appendix 1 2. While - reading activities : a. Teacher leads her students to think about the connection of the title and the picture turn out the outcome of the last stanza. b. Teacher explains the poem structure and scaffolds the ideas deduced c. Teacher asks students what figurative language is employed d. Teacher asks her students to respond to the poet by filling in the Double-entry Journal * Questions are listed on Appendix 2 3. Post - reading activities : a. Teacher holds a competition for her class on the title “Showing different ways to deal with anger”}App.3 b. Teacher holds a competition for her class on the title “Showing different ways to bottle up anger”}App.3 c. Teacher holds a writing creativity competition for her class on the title “Make a poem on how to ‘show love’ ” or “Make a poem how to ‘hide love’ ” d. Teacher holds an oral discussion for her class on the title ‘Are Hong Kong people’s neighborhood good? Discuss. ’ * Rubrics are listed on Appendix 4 The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher. Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip Appendix 1 1a. i. Teacher tells her students a story, “One day, I bought two apples from the supermarket. When I got home, I started to eat it. But at the time when I started to have my first bite, I suddenly stopped. I got very angry.” Teacher asks, ‘Why did I stop eating and I got angry?’ Teacher invites her students to guess what has happened before ? Answer : Open-end answer ii. Teacher then disclosed 2 pictures of apples (one is good but one is bad) to them. A good apple A bad apple 1b. i. Teacher asks, “How different are they? How do you know that it is a bad apple?” Answer : One is good but one is bad. The bad one is with a worm inside, it has turned bad, may be poisonous. ii. Teacher asks, “Will you eat the apple which has turned bad or poisonous? Why? / Why not?” Answer : No, I shan’t eat it because I shall get sick / I shall die if it has turned bad or poisonous. 1c. Teacher asks, “What will you react when you’re going to eat the apple that you’ve just bought are found poisonous?” Answer : I’ll get angry 1d. Teacher tells her students to look at the picture and asks, “What kind of tree is it?” Answer : An apple tree. / A poison tree / A poison apple tree. (the expected model answer) 1e. i. Teacher points out, ‘Fruit takes time to grow from its pip. A good apple does and even a poisonous apple does,’ but she adds to ask, “can people who are very angry grow their anger (wrath) in the ground?” Answer : Open- end answer ii. Teacher tells her students to associate the title of this poem with the picture shows a person lying dead with a bite of an apple. iii. Teacher reminds students that the poet, William Blake, who describes a certain kind of anger growing in the ground like an apple pip. Instead of producing a delicious fruit, it produces a poisonous one. In reality, we know that anger cannot be planted in the ground, but we understand what William is trying to tell us. The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher. Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip Appendix 2 2a. Teacher asks, “Why is the person lying apart under the tree? Is it related to the bitten apple nearby him?” Answer : It maybe because he is dead. Yes, it may be. 2b. Teacher starts to explain the structure of this poem. This poem is made into four stanzas. Impersonal pronouns – “I ” refer to the poet William Blake. William Blake may be a gardener. ( see lines in second stanza “ …I watered it in fears” ; In last stanza-‘And into my garden stole’ ) The poet will show his anger if he is his friend, thus problem is resolve or misunderstanding will end But the poet will not show his anger if he is the poet’s enemy(foe), thus problem arise or wrath will grow. The poet grows his wrath (anger) by watering (accumulating) ; shown his wrath by crying in tears ‘Night and morning with my tears’ . Because of the poet’s effort, he finds out the apple grows bigger and bigger. But it is so bright and shiny to appeal his foe to steal from him. Finally, the poet is very delightful to find his foe dead for biting the poisonous apple. 2c i. Teacher asks, ‘What rhyming scheme can you find in all these four stanzas ?’ Answer : The poet employs eight different pattern of rhyming schemes in the 4 stanzas. They are : a a ; b b ; c c ; d d ; e e ; f f ; g g ; h h; friend /end ; foe/grow ; fears/tears ; smiles/wiles ; night/bright ; shine/mine; stole/pole ; see/tree ; ii. Teacher asks, ‘What figurative language can you find in all these four stanzas ?’ Answer : The poet employs metaphor and allegory to show anger that was planted in the ground Instead of producing a delicious fruit, it produces a poisonous one, turn ‘A poison Tree’ into an allegory, or extended metaphor, tells a story using symbolic objects or events in order to explain an idea. 2d. Teacher asks her students to complete their response to the poet’s words by filling in this Double-entry Journal Quote My thoughts about it I was angry with my friend : I told my wrath, my wrath did end. I was angry with my foe : I told it not, my wrath did grow. I show my anger to him when he is my friend, so my anger stops but I hide my anger to him when he is my foe, so my anger will not stop but grow. It points out sharp contrast between friend and enemy; anger (wrath) stops and anger grows ; To my interpretation, it is dangerous for anyone to bottle up their anger. Anger can kill. And I water’d it in fears, Night and morning with my tears; Because of anger & hatred entangle me, I’m sad to cry in tears, I don’t know when I shall get hurt from him again, so I water this tree in fear. It reflects people can bottle up their anger, anger will grow and accumulate. The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher. Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip Appendix 3 3a. Teacher divides her class into 2 groups in this competition. Title is ‘Showing different ways to deal with anger’ Each group has to produce sensible points as many as possible. Each student has to jot down their points (through compromise) on ONE large sheet as quickly as possible. One point gets one mark. The highest points that group is to be the winner. Time allowed is 30 minutes 3b. Teacher divides her class into 2 groups in this competition. Title is ‘Showing different ways to bottle up anger’ Each group has to produce sensible points as many as possible. Each student has to jot down their points (after compromise) on ONE large sheet as quickly as possible. One point gets one mark. The highest points that group is to be the winner. Time allowed is 30 minutes 3c.Teacher holds a Writing Creativity Competition for her students on the title “Make a poem how to ‘show Love’ ” or “Make a poem how to ‘hide love’ ” 3d. Teacher holds a classroom debate for her class on the title ‘Are Hong Kong people’s neighborhood good? Discuss.’ Rubrics are listed on Appendix 4 The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher. Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip Appendix 4 Rubrics Classroom debate: Levels of Performance 1 Criteria 5. Organization and Clarity: 2 3 4 Unclear in most Clear in some Most clear and Completely clear parts parts but not over orderly in all parts and orderly viewpoints and responses are all presentation outlined both clearly and orderly. 2. Use of Arguments: reasons are given to support Few or no Some relevant Most reasons Most relevant relevant reasons reasons given given: most reasons given in relevant support given viewpoint. 3. Use of Examples and Facts: Few or no Some relevant Many Many relevant relevant examples/facts examples/facts supporting examples and facts are given supporting given given: most examples and facts to support reasons. examples/facts relevant given 4. Use of Rebuttal: No effective Few effective Some effective Many effective counter-arguments counter-arguments counter-arguments counter-arguments made made made made Few style features Few style features All style features All style features were used; not were used were used, most were used convincingly convincingly convincingly convincingly arguments made by the other teams are responded to and dealt with effectively. 5. Presentation Style: tone of voice, use of gestures, and level of enthusiasm are convincing to audience. ( The end of Individual Work – Poetry Analysis ) The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher. Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media Name of the Song: Sealed with a kiss Level : NSS 1 BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip Individual work - Song by Brian Hyland (see lyrics on Appendix 1) Objectives : 1. Students will be able to do both things at the same time – putting amusement (listening to the good melody song) into learning English language. 2. Students will be able to develop their analytical ability by reading several letters. 3. Students will be able to respond personally by writing Letters of Advice to the agony column / Letters to the Editor (South China Morning Post) 1. Pre – listening activities: a. Teacher gives the lyrics (Appendix 1) to her class to read first b. Teacher then gives them another worksheet which marked a few questions as follow: - Is the song fast or slow? (What makes you think so ? ) - What kind of instruments do you think you will hear? - What kind of voice will the singer have? - Shall we able to understand the words? - What will the lyrics be about? - Is it a love song, a braking-up song? - Is the singer who writes these letters a male or female? (What make you think so?) - Is the song an olden or a popular one? (How do you know?) 2.While – listening activities : a. Teacher plays the song, students have to close their eyes, so that they can concentrate their enjoyment to listen to the song. b. Students now open their eyes and listen to it for twice, they can fill in the blanks, answer the questions and write their answers on the worksheet. c. Teacher discloses the answer and starts to explain the motif of the writer to compose this song.(What lyrics show that this is a love letter) d. Teacher goes on leading them to study the time sense. (At what era did this love start?) e. Teacher does so in order to point out the word ‘sealed’. To seal a letter, this act must be in the past. (It is more common and popular in this 21st century to send love message by SMS, mobile phone) and this letter must be very confidential, so that it needs a seal. The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher. Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip 3. Post – listening activities: a. Teacher gives a FEEDBACK FORM for this song to her students to complete in order to get back some information from them, so that the teacher will understand her students better. (Appendix 2) b. Teacher extends this topic by asking her students to critique over these 5 letters based on the questions below. {Appendixes (3 & 4)} c. Teacher forms students into 2 groups. Boys are versus girls. Let them debate after answering the following questions. d. The debate topic is – ‘Can a girl accept different boy’s pursuit at the same time?’ {The winner group will get the prize of book coupon $ 200} Rubrics on assessment are listed on (Appendix 5). e. Teacher tells them to write an extension of their oral presentation into a writing task – a personal response to this matter to the Letter of Editor or Agony Column. Rubrics on assessment are listed on (Appendix 6). ( The end of Individual Work – Song ) The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher. Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip Appendix 1 Sealed With A Kiss Brian Hyland ‘Tho we gotta say goodbye for the summer. Darling I promise you this. I’ll send you all my love every day in a letter. Sealed with a kiss. Guess it’s gonna be a cold lonely summer. But I’ll fill the emptiness. I’ll send you all my dreams every day in a letter. Sealed with a kiss. I’ll see you in the sunlight. I’ll hear your voice everywhere. I’ll run to tenderly hold you. But darling you won’t be there. I don’t wanna say goodbye for the summer. Knowing the love we’ll miss. Oh let us make a pledge to meet in September. And sealed with a kiss. Guess it’s gonna be a cold lonely summer. But I’ll fill the emptiness. I’ll send you all my love every day in a letter. Sealed with a kiss. Sealed with a kiss. Sealed with a kiss. The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher. Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip Appendix 2 FEEDBACK FORM 1= not at all; 6 = very much Circle the number of your choice. warm 1 2 3 4 5 6 gentle 1 2 3 4 5 6 lively 1 2 3 4 5 6 soft 1 2 3 4 5 6 boring 1 2 3 4 5 6 yellow 1 2 3 4 5 6 simple 1 2 3 4 5 6 fun 1 2 3 4 5 6 repetitive 1 2 3 4 5 6 good beat 1 2 3 4 5 6 good instrumentation 1 2 3 4 5 6 good lyrics 1 2 3 4 5 6 socio-politically engaged 1 2 3 4 5 6 disorganized 1 2 3 4 5 6 too long 1 2 3 4 5 6 make me want to dance 1 2 3 4 5 6 inspiring 1 2 3 4 5 6 soothing 1 2 3 4 5 6 I want to hear it again 1 2 3 4 5 6 I would give it to a friend 1 2 3 4 5 6 sincere 1 2 3 4 5 6 in love 1 2 3 4 5 6 excited 1 2 3 4 5 6 angry 1 2 3 4 5 6 bored 1 2 3 4 5 6 boring 1 2 3 4 5 6 I would like to meet the singer 1 2 3 4 5 6 Can you imagine saying the words to someone ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 Write your evaluation of the song in full sentences on the back of this form. 1 2 3 4 5 6 I think the person singing is : Source : Music & Song (1992): Tim Murphey Oxford University Press The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher. Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip Appendix 3 Sealed With A Kiss ( 5 Letters ) Letter 1 July 1 Dear Marsha, It was nice getting to know you this year in school. I will miss you this summer and think of you often. Our conversations were the best part of school for me. I hope we can continue to see each other in September. Have a nice summer. Your friend, John Letter 2 July 8 Dearest Marsha, I have only been away from you for one week. I miss you already. I think of you all the time. I wish you were here. I hope the summer goes quickly so I can see you again. Do you think of me sometimes? Fondly, hugs, John Letter 3 July 15 Marsha, my love, I’ve begun dreaming of you every night. I see you in the sunset. Your eyes are like the sky. Your hair is like cornflakes. Your smile is like the sunlight. Your voice is sweet like the song of birds. I long to touch your skin like honey. Your breath is the warm summer breeze. I love you so much. I am desperate. Please write or I shall die. I miss you more than you will ever know. Kisses and hugs with all my love, John Letter 4 July 21 My only true love, my precious Marsha, I’ve decided. I want you, and only you, for always. Will you be my girl ? We could have a lovely family. I would do anything for you. I adore you. Your lovely eyes are like the ocean. Your mouth like a cherry. Your skin so tender like my soccer ball. I love you, I need you. I want to hold you tenderly. I can’t live without you. I want to be with you now. We’ll be together forever. Your adoring John The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher. Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip Appendix 4 Letter 5 July 25 Dear John, I just received your letter of July 1 because I am on vacation at Loveboat Beach. It was so sweet of you to think of me. But I must admit that this is the first time I have thought of you or school. I’ve been having so much fun. I’ve been going out with a different boy almost every night. And they are all so strong and handsome. Now I am in love with one particular boy, he’s the lifeguard at the beach. I’ll tell you all about him when we meet again in September. Take care of yourself and have a nice summer. Your friend, Marsha Questions on the Sealed With A Kiss letters : 1.How many letters are there ? About how many days apart were they written ? 2.How many are from John and how many from Marsha ? 3.How many letters did Marsha receive before she wrote her letter ? 4.How does John describe Marsha’s voice/hair/mouth/breath/eyes/smile/skin : It’s like the…… 5.John has become infatuated with Marsha. How does Marsha feel about him? 6.What kinds of boys does Marsha like? 7.Who is she in love with now ? 8.What do you think will happen in September? 9.If you were to advise John and Marsha, what would you tell them(did they do anything wrong in their correspondences) ? The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher. Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip Appendix 5 Rubrics 1. Classroom debate: Levels of Performance 1 Criteria 1. Organization and Clarity: 2 3 4 Unclear in most Clear in some Most clear and Completely clear parts parts but not over orderly in all parts and orderly viewpoints and responses are all presentation outlined both clearly and orderly. 2. Use of Arguments: reasons are given to support Few or no Some relevant Most reasons Most relevant relevant reasons reasons given given: most reasons given in relevant support given viewpoint. 3. Use of Examples and Facts: Few or no Some relevant Many Many relevant relevant examples/facts examples/facts supporting examples and facts are given supporting given given: most examples and facts to support reasons. examples/facts relevant given 4. Use of Rebuttal: No effective Few effective Some effective Many effective counter-arguments counter-arguments counter-arguments counter-arguments made made made made Few style features Few style features All style features All style features were used; not were used were used, most were used convincingly convincingly convincingly convincingly arguments made by the other teams are responded to and dealt with effectively. 5. Presentation Style: tone of voice, use of gestures, and level of enthusiasm are convincing to audience. The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher. Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip Appendix 6 Assessment Rubric for Personal Response 1 Criterion level Clarity 2 Language is unclear and There confusing throughout. frequent in Concepts are either not are lapses clarity and 3 4 Minor, infrequent The language is clear and lapses in clarity and expressive. The reader can create accuracy a mental picture of the situation being described. Abstract concepts accuracy discussed or are presented are explained accurately. inaccurately Explanation of concepts makes sense to an uninformed reader. Relevance Analysis Most of the reflection is Students make The learning The learning experience being irrelevant to student and/or attempts to experience being reflected upon is exactly relevant course learning goals demonstrate reflected upon is and meaningful to student and relevance, but mostly relevant and course learning goal the relevance is meaningful to student unclear to the and course learning reader goal Reflection does not move Student makes The reflection The reflection moves beyond beyond description of the attempts at demonstrates students simple description of the learning experience(s) applying the attempts to analyze experience to an analysis of how learning the experience but the experience contributed to experience to analysis lacks depth student understanding of self, others, and/or course concepts understanding of self, others ,and/of course concepts but fails to demonstrate depth of analysis Interconnections The reflection demonstrates all No attempt to demonstrate There is little to The reflection connections to previous no attempt to demonstrates most learning or experience demonstrate connections between experience and material from connections the experience and other courses; past experience; between the material from other and/or personal goals learning courses; past experience and experience; and/or previous other personal goals connections between personal and/or learning experiences The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher. the Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media Self-criticism No attempt at self-criticism BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip There is some The reflection The reflection demonstrates attempt at demonstrates the ability of the student to question self-criticism, ability of the student their own biases, stereotypes, but the to question their own preconceptions, and/or self-reflection biases, stereotypes, assumptions and define new fails to preconceptions modes of thinking as a result demonstrate a new awareness of personal bias, etc Source : Jones, S. Assessment Rubrics for Student Reflections. Retrieved on May 22, 2008, from http://www.iupui.edu/~ctrsl/docs/Assessment%20Rubric%20for%20student%20Reflections.doc) The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher. Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip Individual work - Film Name of the Film: Bend it like Beckham Level : NSS 1 Objectives : 1. Students will be able to understand the theme that the director(Gurinder Chadha) wants to convey after watching the film. 2. Students will be able to pay attention on problems in the reality of sexism, racism, gap-generation (intergeneration disputes) 1. Pre – watching activities: a. Teacher asks her class to study the name of this film ‘Bend it like Beckham’ . b. Teacher then asks them a few questions as follow: - What does the ‘it’ refer to? (What makes you think so?) - Who will appear in this film from the title? - Who is Beckham? Is he a famous football star or a singer? - Shall we able to see Beckham in the end? - What type of film is it? Is it about sports or romance, ethnic comedy or a mixed of all from above? 2.While –watching activities : a. Teacher plays the video but pauses it at any time especially when she thinks this part is the crucial . b. Teacher may asks – what does the beginning tell you about the film? - what scene is the conflict between Jess (main character) and her family? - what is the dramatic climax? - how does Jess solve this problem? (What is her resolution?) 3. Post – watching activities: a. Teacher invites students to express their opinions on the film title.(Why does the director put Beckham {an invisible character} into this film?) - teacher assigns her class homework to search more information from the background of the director (Gurinder CHadha) – Is she a feminine movement activist? b. Teacher forms students into groups of 5 to discuss either on topic (A) or (B) : - (A) ‘Does the director want to reflect what Beckham has faced the problems are much alike in this film that Jess has to face? Discuss.’ -+ (B) ‘ What do you think about women play sports (e.g. football) in the world nowadays?’ c. Students have to finish their group discussions within 20 minutes and take turn to present their points by their representatives chosen. Rubric Assessment is based on the HKCEE Paper 3 Oral Examination Criteria. End of Individual Work – Film [ End of All Individual Work ] The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher. Professional Development Course 2008-2009 ENG0231E Learning English through Poems, Songs and the Mass Media BWC038 PDC-ES (LA) M. C. Yip References Books : 1. Poetry in Practice (1993) Brian Keaney and Bill Lucas : Hodder & Stoughton 2. Music & Song (1992) Tim Murphey: Oxford University Press 3. Great Films and How to Teach Them (2002) William V. Costanzo : Westchester Community College , National Council of Teachers of English 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, Illinois 61801-1096 Handouts : 1. Mr. Nicholas Wong’s lectures handouts Websites : 1. http://nwpdc.livejournal.com 2. http://www.imdb.com 3. http://www.edb.gov.hk/index.aspx?langno=1&nodeID=2773 4. http://engres.ied.edu.hk The copyright of this material belongs to the original author. We are grateful for them in granting us the right to share with other teachers. Please fully acknowledge the sources and the teacher.