2015 Strategy Consulting Compensation Study January 30, 2015 Charles Aris, Inc. | Wells Fargo Tower | 300 N. Greene Street | Suite 1800 | Greensboro, NC 27401 | 336-378-1818 Compensation Data Key Facts Charles Aris, Inc. is pleased to present our 2015 Strategy Consulting Compensation Study. Key facts about the data compiled for the study are as follows: All compensation data points for this study were collected between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2014. It’s important to note that most firms raise base salaries for their consultants in the December/January timeframe, and the most recent set of raises (i.e. those that took place approximately one month ago) will not be reflected in this study. In addition, one Big 3 firm provided an additional one-time special raise in October of 2014, which effectively resulted in two raises during the calendar year. Given that we collect data points throughout the year, only a small percentage of data points that reflect this special increase will be incorporated in this study. Most firms pay year-end bonuses in the December-January timeframe as well. The target bonus percentages indicated at the top of each bar in slide four reflect what consultants expected to receive at year-end and are not verified after the fact. Compensation data points are self-reported by consultants and are not verified through any other means. While this implies that consultants have the opportunity to be less than honest about their compensation, we feel extremely confident that the data are accurate given the consistency in responses we received across consultants and firms. We eliminated a small percentage (less than 5%) of outlier data points that would have adversely skewed the data. We also excluded Partner compensation data points from this study. During the course of 2014 we spoke with many Partners with MBA graduation dates in the range of our study, but their higher compensation dramatically skewed the data to a point where it would no longer be useful for our clients. 2 Copyright 2015 Charles Aris, reserved. to be party theutilized prior consent of Charles Incorporated. This information is confidential andIncorporated. was preparedAll byrights Charles Aris, IncNot solely forutilized the usebyofany ourthird client; it iswithout not to be by any third party Aris, without our prior consent Input Data by Consulting Firm 100% During the course of 2014, Charles Aris recruiters spoke with over 3,500 strategy candidates, of which over 99% were actively employed with industry leading consulting firms, corporations and private equity firms. Detailed discussions around compensation happen only on an as needed basis (once a candidate expresses interest in moving forward with an opportunity). For the purpose of this study we have distilled only those compensation data points from candidates that were actively employed by leading consulting firms. Our 2015 Strategy Consulting Compensation Study is driven by 621 data points from consultants across nine firms. 63.3% of the data points come from “The Big Three” firms: McKinsey & Company, The Boston Consulting Group and Bain & Company. Of the 621 total data points, 379 come from post-MBA consultants and 242 come from pre-MBA/undergraduate consultants. 621 Total Data Points Parthenon-EY^ L.E.K. Consulting Oliver Wyman A.T. Kearney 75% Strategy&* Monitor Deloitte 50% Bain & Company The Boston Consulting Group 25% McKinsey & Company 0% Input Data By Consulting Firm *Formerly Booz & Co., now owned by PwC ^Formerly The Parthenon Group, now owned by EY 3 Copyright 2015 Charles Aris, reserved. to be party theutilized prior consent of Charles Incorporated. This information is confidential andIncorporated. was preparedAll byrights Charles Aris, IncNot solely forutilized the usebyofany ourthird client; it iswithout not to be by any third party Aris, without our prior consent Average Compensation by Graduation Year Average 2014 Compensation* for Strategy Consultants by Graduation Year $305,287 $300,000 $259,606 $250,000 $233,755 $214,640 $200,000 $193,791 $173,974 $150,000 $140,960 $117,147 $100,000 $85,670 $11,488 $50,000 $74,182 Salary $95,500 $19,450 $12,840 $97,697 Salary $82,660 Salary $28,778 Bonus $35,456 Bonus $138,518 Salary $43,133 Bonus $150,658 Salary $51,616 Bonus $163,024 Salary $64,599 Bonus $169,157 Salary $75,456 Bonus $184,150 Salary $270,443 $98,245 Bonus $80,192 Bonus $190,252 Salary $207,042 Salary $112,182 Salary $0 2013 2012 2011 2010 Undergrad Undergrad Undergrad Undergrad N= Std Dev.** = Median** = % Change1yr^ = % Change2yr^^ = 22 $4.9k $85.9k N/A N/A 137 $16.5k $91.8k 17.6% N/A 61 $31.9k $110.2k 30.5% 58.5% 22 $46.1k $137.4k 23.8% 55.9% 2013 MBA 2012 MBA 2011 MBA 2010 MBA 2009 MBA 2008† MBA 2007 † MBA 40 $13.0k $170.2k N/A N/A 107 $30.5k $185.6k N/A N/A 75 $26.9k $212.9k 19.0% N/A 63 $40.2k $229.5k 15.1% 28.3% 40 $59.2k $256.8k 14.7% 28.9% 28 $47.2k $275.3k 5.2% 13.7% 26 $45.4k $300.5k 14.0% 16.7% *Base salary plus target annual bonus only. Does not include retirement contribution, profit sharing, sign-on, car allowance or other such cash equivalents. **Standard Deviation and Median numbers are calculated for base salary plus target annual bonus, i.e. the number at the top of each column †Pre-Partner data points only, i.e. we excluded compensation data points from anyone at Partner level or equivalent as it skewed the data significantly. ^% Change1yr equals the percentage change in total annual compensation (base salary plus target annual bonus only), from 2013 to 2014, for that graduation year. ^^% Change2Yr equals the percentage change in total annual compensation (base salary plus target annual bonus only), from 2012 to 2014, for that graduation year. 4 Copyright 2015 Charles Aris, reserved. to be party theutilized prior consent of Charles Incorporated. This information is confidential andIncorporated. was preparedAll byrights Charles Aris, IncNot solely forutilized the usebyofany ourthird client; it iswithout not to be by any third party Aris, without our prior consent Average Increase in Annual Compensation Post-MBA Average Increase in Annual Compensation Across All Post-MBA Graduation Years The average post-MBA strategy consultant experienced a 13.1% increase in compensation in 2014, a noticeable increase over the previous two years. The stronger percentage increase relative to previous years was driven by consulting firm retention efforts, which was driven by an increase in demand for strategy talent from corporations, private equity firms and other professional services firms. 30% 25% 20% 18.0% 15% 10% 13.1% 10.4% 9.2% 2012 2013 5% 0% 2011 2014 Pre-MBA/Undergraduate consultant compensation grew by over twenty percent for the third year in a row. Pre-MBA Average Increase in Annual Compensation Across All Pre-MBA/Undergraduate Graduation Years 30% The available supply of pre-MBA consultants is less than post-MBAs, as pre-MBAs have a wider set of opportunities, including attending MBA school. Corporations and private equity firms often provide pre-MBA candidates with a double digit raise upon recruiting them, and therefore the consultantancies need to do the same to retain these individuals. 25% 20% 24.1% 23.9% 24.1% 2012 2013 2014 17.9% 15% 10% 5% 0% 2011 5 Copyright 2015 Charles Aris, reserved. to be party theutilized prior consent of Charles Incorporated. This information is confidential andIncorporated. was preparedAll byrights Charles Aris, IncNot solely forutilized the usebyofany ourthird client; it iswithout not to be by any third party Aris, without our prior consent Trends in Compensation Expectations During the course of 2014 Charles Aris, Inc. noticed the continuation of a trend in the marketplace: consultants are expecting more in total compensation from Corporate America than what they are currently making in consulting (and even more than what we saw in 2012 and 2013). Consultant compensation expectations when joining Corporate America* 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 10-20% LESS than consulting BREAKEVEN with consulting 10-20% MORE than consulting 5-10% MORE than consulting 5-10% MORE than consulting 10-20% MORE than consulting The continuation of multiple factors are behind this trend: Most consulting firms remain effectively “at capacity” and therefore are paying strong salaries and bonuses to retain talent. Consulting firms that acquired a peer firm instituted retention bonuses, some of which will pay out in 2015 and beyond, and consultants at those firms expect corporations to pay more to offset those future payouts. One Big 3 firm provided a one-time mid-year raise in 2014, which effectively resulted in two raises during the calendar year, and at least one other firm has announced plans to follow suit in 2015. Knowing that they are stepping off the steep compensation curve that consulting provides, consultants strive to “get out ahead of the curve” so as not to lose their strong compensation position after only one year of service in Corporate America. With so many Corporate America opportunities competing for their services, consultants believe that they have the luxury of saying “no” to any one opportunity with the expectation that another, higher paying opportunity is right around the corner. *Source: Charles Aris, Inc. anecdotal data. 6 Copyright 2015 Charles Aris, reserved. to be party theutilized prior consent of Charles Incorporated. This information is confidential andIncorporated. was preparedAll byrights Charles Aris, IncNot solely forutilized the usebyofany ourthird client; it iswithout not to be by any third party Aris, without our prior consent 2014 Sample Industry Offers Below you will find a subset of 2014 offers that were accepted by Charles Aris candidates from Tier 1 Strategy Firms. Pre MBA Post MBA Education Consulting Firm Consulting $$ (Base + Bonus%) Industry Offer* Offer Title Company Description B.S. 2013 Top 9 $80k + 8% $90k+14% Strategy Manager Corporation B.S. 2012 Top 9 $83k + 40% $100k+10%+$10kS Senior Analyst Corporation B.S. 2012 Big 3 $90k + 35% $100k+100% Associate Private Equity B.S. 2011 Big 3 $97k + 29% $135k+41% Strategy Analyst Hedge Fund MBA 2012 Big 3 $145k + 30% $160k+20%+$20kE Sr. Manager Corporation MBA 2012 Big 3 $145k + 20% $150k+20%+$20kS+$20kE Sr. Manager Corporation MBA 2012 Big 3 $140k + 30% $155k+25%+$20kS Associate Corporation MBA 2012 Top 9 $165k + 40% $165k+30%+$10kS+$50kE Director Corporation MBA 2011 Top 9 $140k + 7% $155k+25%+$16kS Associate Corporation MBA 2010 Top 9 $180k + 35% $200k+23%+$35kE Director Corporation MBA 2009 Top 9 $160k + 45% $170k+35% AVP Corporation MBA 2009 Big 3 $210k + 40% $200k+75% Director Hedge Fund MBA 2008 Top 9 $150k + 17% $175k+20%+$20kS Sr. Manager Corporation MBA 2008 Top 9 Director Corporation MBA 2007 Big 3 Sr. Director Corporation $210k+5%+$13kE $190k+25%+$30kS+$57kE $180k + 60% $205k+35%+$40kS+$75kE *First two numbers equal base salary plus target annual bonus (%). S=Sign-On bonus. E=Annual Equity Grant. Does not include other cash equivalents. EXAMPLE: “$160k+25%+$15kS+$40kE “= Base Salary of $160k, Target Annual Bonus of 25%, Sign-On of $15k, Annual Equity Grant of $40k 7 Copyright 2015 Charles Aris, reserved. to be party theutilized prior consent of Charles Incorporated. This information is confidential andIncorporated. was preparedAll byrights Charles Aris, IncNot solely forutilized the usebyofany ourthird client; it iswithout not to be by any third party Aris, without our prior consent 2014 Offer Ranges by MBA Year Below you will find 2014 corporate offer ranges*, at the 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles, for each Post-MBA graduation year. 2012 MBA 25th 50th 75th Title Associate Manager Sr Manager Base Salary $135,000 $150,000 $165,000 Annual Bonus 10% 20% 30% Annual Equity $0 $0 Total Package $148,500 2011 MBA 2009 MBA 25th 50th 75th Title Director Sr Director V.P. Base Salary $175,000 $185,000 $195,000 Annual Bonus 25% 30% 35% $20,000 Annual Equity $30,000 $45,000 $60,000 $180,000 $234,500 Total Package $248,750 $285,500 $323,250 25th 50th 75th 2008 MBA 25th 50th 75th Title Manager Sr Manager Director Title Director Sr Director V.P. Base Salary $150,000 $165,000 $180,000 Base Salary $180,000 $190,000 $200,000 Annual Bonus 15% 25% 35% Annual Bonus 30% 35% 40% Annual Equity $0 $20,000 $40,000 Annual Equity $35,000 $55,000 $75,000 Total Package $172,500 $226,250 $283,000 Total Package $269,000 $311,500 $355,000 2010 MBA 25th 50th 75th 2007 MBA 25th 50th 75th Sr Manager Director Sr Director Sr Director V.P. V.P. $160,000 $175,000 $190,000 $190,000 $205,000 $220,000 Annual Bonus 20% 30% 35% Annual Bonus 35% 45% 55% Annual Equity $20,000 $35,000 $50,000 Annual Equity $50,000 $75,000 $100,000 Total Package $212,000 $262,500 $306,500 Total Package $306,500 $372,250 $441,000 Title Base Salary *Source: Charles Aris, Inc. anecdotal data. Title Base Salary 8 Copyright 2015 Charles Aris, reserved. to be party theutilized prior consent of Charles Incorporated. This information is confidential andIncorporated. was preparedAll byrights Charles Aris, IncNot solely forutilized the usebyofany ourthird client; it iswithout not to be by any third party Aris, without our prior consent 2014 Offer Ranges by Undergraduate Year Below you will find 2014 corporate offer ranges*, at the 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles, for each Pre-MBA/ Undergraduate graduation year. 2012 Pre-MBA 25th 50th 75th Title Analyst Analyst Sr Analyst Base Salary $80,000 $90,000 $100,000 Annual Bonus 5% 10% 15% Annual Equity $0 $0 $0 Total Package $84,000 $99,000 $115,000 2011 Pre-MBA 25th 50th 75th Title Analyst Sr Analyst Associate Base Salary $90,000 $100,000 $110,000 Annual Bonus 10% 15% 20% Annual Equity $0 $0 $0 Total Package $99,000 $115,000 $132,000 2010 Pre-MBA *Source: Charles Aris, Inc. anecdotal data. 25th 50th 75th Title Sr Analyst Associate Sr Associate Base Salary $100,000 $110,000 $120,000 Annual Bonus 15% 20% 25% Annual Equity $0 $0 $15,000 Total Package $115,000 $132,000 $165,000 9 Copyright 2015 Charles Aris, reserved. to be party theutilized prior consent of Charles Incorporated. This information is confidential andIncorporated. was preparedAll byrights Charles Aris, IncNot solely forutilized the usebyofany ourthird client; it iswithout not to be by any third party Aris, without our prior consent Consultant Competencies The matrix below defines the expected competencies for consultants at each level for the 2014 recruiting year. Title at Consulting Firm* Analyst Years of Experience Current Education Associate Manager Principal Partner 1-3 yrs Pre-MBA 1-2 yrs Post-MBA 3-4 yrs Post-MBA 5-7 yrs Post-MBA 8+ yrs Post-MBA 2011-2013 undergraduate degree 20132014 MBA 20112012 MBA 20082010 MBA 2007 and earlier MBA Breakdown of Consultant Competencies by Position (Consultant Competencies defined on next slide) 100% 75% Case Cracking Project Mgmt. Influence/Lead Case Cracking Project Mgmt. Influencing/ Leading Case Cracking Selling/ Influencing/ Leading 50% 25% Analytics/ Slide Building Analytics/ Slide Building Project Mgmt. Analytics/Slides Analyst Associate *Note that titles differ significantly by firm. These are meant to serve as generic titles that work across all firms. Manager Selling/ Influencing/ Leading Case Cracking Case Cracking Project Mgmt. Project Mgmt. Principal Partner 10 Copyright 2015 Charles Aris, reserved. to be party theutilized prior consent of Charles Incorporated. This information is confidential andIncorporated. was preparedAll byrights Charles Aris, IncNot solely forutilized the usebyofany ourthird client; it iswithout not to be by any third party Aris, without our prior consent Consultant Competency Definitions Senior Level Competencies Selling/ Influencing/ Leading Generate revenue by selling consulting services. Establish vision, frame key issues and set high level strategy. Influence key executives and stakeholders to support significant change. Case Cracking Understand the problem at a more granular level and establish a hypothesis driven approach through which a solution can be derived. Effectively, solve the problem. Write the storyline. Project Management Junior Level Competencies Analytics/ Slide Building Understand strategic direction as set by the hypothesis driven approach, set milestones, scope analysis, assign resources, manage execution and report findings. Serve as quality control lead. Conduct quantitative analyses in a defect-free manner. Possess mastery of Microsoft Excel. Leverage Microsoft PowerPoint to create impactful, concise, and defect-free slide loops. 11 Copyright 2015 Charles Aris, reserved. to be party theutilized prior consent of Charles Incorporated. This information is confidential andIncorporated. was preparedAll byrights Charles Aris, IncNot solely forutilized the usebyofany ourthird client; it iswithout not to be by any third party Aris, without our prior consent Charles Aris, Inc. Strategy Practice Charles Aris, Inc. is a national executive search firm that was founded in 1969. The Strategy & Business Development division at Charles Aris is led by Chad Oakley, a former Bain & Company consultant and Wharton MBA. Since its inception in 2003 the Strategy & Business Development division has placed over three-hundred candidates, at multiple levels, including Vice President, Director, Manager and Analyst. The division's client base falls into three categories: the Corporate Strategy teams of industry leading Fortune 500 companies, the investment and portfolio management teams of leading Private Equity firms, and professional services firms, including consultancies and the like. The candidates that we place typically work for top tier strategy consulting firms and possess undergraduate and graduate degrees from the world's leading educational institutions. For more information, please contact any of our team members as shown on this page or visit www.charlesaris.com. Chad Oakley President 336-378-1818 ext. 9101 chad.oakley@charlesaris.com Jody Karavanic Senior Practice Leader 336-378-1818 ext. 9104 jody.karavanic@charlesaris.com Steven Stewart Senior Practice Leader 336-378-1818 ext. 9114 steven.stewart@charlesaris.com Caroline Wilson Senior Practice Leader 336-378-1818 ext. 9120 caroline.wilson@charlesaris.com Jillian Jitima Project Manager 336-378-1818 ext. 9115 jillian.jitima@charlesaris.com 12 Copyright 2015 Charles Aris, reserved. to be party theutilized prior consent of Charles Incorporated. This information is confidential andIncorporated. was preparedAll byrights Charles Aris, IncNot solely forutilized the usebyofany ourthird client; it iswithout not to be by any third party Aris, without our prior consent