GRADE 9 APPLIED GEOGRAPHY EXAM REVIEW This is a practice guide to help you prepare for your exam. You should use all the unit test review sheets and your notes to make a comprehensive study guide. KEY VOCABULARY MAPPING COMPONENTS Identify at least 5 components: 1. LATITUDE: 2. LONGITUDE: 3. EQUATOR: 4. 5. PRIME MERIDIAN: UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO CANADIAN GEOGRAPHY AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT HEMISPHERES: 1. 2. 3. 4. WOLRD’S OCEANS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. CONTINENTS: 1. 4. 2. 5. 3. 6. MAP OF CANADA 7. Be sure to study your maps of Canada. You should know where all the Provinces and Territories are located and be able to identify capital cities, the national capital and major water bodies. Some of these include: - Ottawa Hudson’s Bay - Toronto All 5 Great Lakes (Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, - Winnipeg Superior) HOMES - St. John’s - All oceans KEY VOCABULARY PLATE TECTONICS: CANADA’S MAJOR LANDFORM REGIONS What are the characteristics of… CANADIAN SHIELD: WESTERN CORIDLLERA: CONTINENTAL DRIFT: INTERIOR PLAINS: PANGAEA: APPALACHIANS: ALFRED WEGENER: INNUITIONS: WEATHER: ARCTIC: CLIMATE: FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE NATURAL VEGETATION: UNIT 2 CONIFEROUS TREES: DECIDUOUS TREES: NATURAL SYSTEMS J. B O W L E R FILL IN THE BLANKS Temperature ___________ as you move away from the _____________. Temperature increases as you move____________ to the ___________. The four parts of soils are ____________, _________, ___________, ___________. KEY VOCABULARY KEY VOCABULARY SUSTAINABILITY: RESOURCE: STEWARDSHIP: RENEWABLE RESOURCE: ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT: NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCE: OIL/TAR SANDS: PRIMARY INDUSTRY: RECYCLING: SECONDARY INDUSTRY: CONVENTIONAL ENERGY: TERTIARY INDUSTRY: ALTERNATIVE (GREEN) ENERGY: CLEAR CUTTING: NATURAL VEGETATION: CONCEPTS: Ways to reduce our ecological footprints include… 1. 2. 3. 4. MECHANIZATION: Examples of how humans impact the environment include: SELECTIVE CUTTING: METALLIC MINERALS: FOSSIL FUELS: UNIT 3 HUMAN IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT KEY VOCABULARY UNIT 4: HUMAN SYSTEMS KEY VOCABULARY POPULATION DISTRIBUTION: POPULATION DENSITY: BIRTH RATE: DEATH RATE: METIS: URBAN: FIRST NATION: RURAL: NUNAVUT: TREATY: UNIT 4 URBANIZATION: URBAN SPRAWL: HUMAN SYSTEMS LAND CLAIMS: SMART GROWTH: SPECIFIC LAND CLAIM: URBAN LAND USE: COMPREHENSIVE LAND CLAIM: UNIT 3 IMMIGRATION: EMIGRATION: HUMAN SYSTEMS NET MIGRATION: CALCULATIONS POPULATION DENSITY FORMULA: REFUGEE: PUSH FACTOR: PULL FACTOR: PRACTICE: 23,000 people living in an area 239km, what is the population density? Is this high or low? POINT SYSTEM: BABY BOOM: Sketch a dispersed population pattern ABORIGINAL PEOPLES: INUIT: Sketch a concentrated population pattern KEY VOCABULARY: CONCEPTS: Give an example of a… IMPORT: PERSONAL/SOCIAL CONNECTION: EXPORT: ECONOMIC CONNECTION: CULTURAL CONNECTION: DEVELOPING COUNTRY: ENVIRONMENTAL CONNECTION: DEVELOPED COUNTRY: NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRY: NAFTA: POLITICAL CONNECTION: UNIT 5 CANADA’S GLOBAL CONNECTIONS OTHER NOTES: ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ UNITED NATIONS: FOREIGN AID: FILL IN THE BLANKS Canada’s top trading partner is _______________. ODA: ___________ and _____________ are also major trading partners with Canada. PEACEKEEPING: ___________ is an example of a developing country. NGO: ___________ is an example of a developed country. CRAIG KIELBURGER: ___________ is an example of a newly industrialized country. A Canadian, other than Kielburger, who is making a difference is:_____________