Burnside Rostrum THE INFORMATIVE SPEECH Speech purposes: Inform, Entertain, Persuade, Others, or a combination of these 1. Can I Pick my topic? 2. PREPARATION (HO 13) 3. What is my Topic? (HO 16) 4. The thinking phase (Notepad) 5. What do I want to tell the audience? 6. Research/ Collect Information/Brainstorm (What do I know? what can I find out?) 7. Do I have any personal experiences? 8. Is there a strong message I want to leave people with. - The CONCLUSION - HO 16 9. Do I have an attention grabbing OPENING? (HO 15) 10. Pick the main 2 or 3 points 11. Can I use humour? 12. CONSTRUCTION (HO 14) THE FIFTY CENT COIN Central ideas for a 5 min speech Physical Characteristics Historical Events Where minted – How, when, where & why? Coin collecting Decimal Currency OPENINGS X 5 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS - SHAPE – dodecahedronal or 12 sided. Other than the initial Australian 1966 50 cent coin which was round, all subsequent Australian 50 cent coins have been dodecahedronal or 12 sided. WHERE MINTED – New lamps for old, new lamps for old..... (Genie – Arabian Knights) brand new 50 cent coins, only $1.00. England, Melbourne, Perth, Sydney, Canberra COIN COLLECTING – Why would anyone want to collect coins, for profit, to trace historical events, a hobby, to track their travel around the world..... A coin collector is a person who collects coins, while numismatist is a person who studies coins.....I consider myself a...... DECIMAL CURRENCY In come the dollars, in come the cents, to replace the pounds and shillings and the pence. Be prepared for changes when the coins begin to mix, on the 14th of February, 1966. You can throw a silver dollar, down upon the ground and it will ro –ooll, because its rou-uond – so goes the old song from the 1920s, but all this changes in HISTORICAL EVENTS - I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth". - U.S President John F. Kennedy, 1961. MAIN POINTS- HISTORICAL EVENTS 1. To see the 50 cent coin as a way to trace the history of the world/Australia 2. To see coins as something more than just money to spend. 3. To use the example of the 50 cent coin as an example of why we should consider collecting coins generally. CONCLUSIONS - HISTORICAL EVENTS In concluding your speech consider 1. summarising the main points you want people to remember, 2. try to link back to your opening statement . 3. Leave them with a memorable memorable closing sentence, In the example below, all 3 of the above are incorporated in the conclusion of the speech. Landing on the moon in 1969 was a giant leap forward for mankind, immortalised on our 50 cent coin with other great events. The 1988 bi-centenary of the first fleet’s arrival in Australia and the 50th anniversary of the end of WW2......by 2020 we may have landed on Mars.... like all great events I expect that day will be immortalised on our 50 cent coin, a time capsule of the world’s history. IN SUMMARY When preparing any speech, but especially an informative one consider: 1. 2. 3. 4. Opening – Main Body – Conclusion Focus on one main message Stick to at most 3 main points Draw on personal experience as well as research Prepared by Ron Johnson by For Burnside Rostrum Club 2009