Anthropology 101: Human Biological Evolution Fall 2012 Section 1147 T/Th 8 – 9:25 Section 1150 T/Th 9:40 – 11:05 Allied Health Sciences (AHS) 143 Instructor: Rebecca Frank, Assistant Professor of Anthropology Contact: email: frankre@lavc.edu or via Etudes Private Message; phone: (818) 778-5886 Office: Allied Health and Sciences 308 Drop-In Hours: Tuesday 11:15am – 2:30pm; Wednesday 11am – 1pm, or by appointment Class website: https://myetudes.org For login Instructions: http://lavc.edu/virtualvalley/ Course Description: This course surveys the major topics of biological anthropology. The primary goal of this course is to understand how modern humans evolved. To accomplish this objective, we will (1) discuss the evolutionary process of natural selection, adaptation, and the mechanics of genetics; (2) use these concepts to assess the evolutionary forces shaping the behavior and morphology of our closest living relatives, the monkeys and apes; (3) consider fossil evidence that documents the evolutionary history of our own lineage, the hominins; and (4) evaluate how these forces have shaped the morphology, behavior, and psychology of modern humans. These processes provide the key to understanding why we are the way we are. Course Learning Objectives • Apply the scientific method to problem solving situations and formulate the procedural steps necessary for a scientific investigation. • Describe the process of evolution and speciation by employing the concepts upon which modern evolutionary theory is based and recognize examples of each. • Describe, apply, and distinguish the basic concepts of Mendelian genetics, cytogenetics, molecular genetics, and population genetics. • Compare and contrast the anatomy and behavior of humans and other living primates. • Categorize the important hominin fossils and construct a diagram illustrating the evolutionary history of the hominins. • Construct a probable scenario of early hominin behavior and describe the changes in hominin behavior that occur in the Homo genus. • Describe the physical differences observed among all human populations, including race, and determine the biological and cultural significance and distribution of these differences. Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to analyze human behavior and anatomy from an evolutionary perspective. Course Reading: The text for this course is the custom LAVC version of Physical Anthropology, 10th edition, by Stein & Rowe, 2011. This book is available from the LAVC bookstore. You can also use the standard version of this text, which is available online. If you use an edition other than the 10th, the page numbers listed in the course outline may not be correct. It is your responsibility to determine the corresponding reading assignment in older editions. This text is also available on reserve in the library. 1 GRADING Exams (4) 100 points each (one dropped) Homework Assignments (8) 20 points each In class Activities (12) 10 points each Final Essay Final Exam Total: 300 pts 160 pts 120 pts 100 pts 50 pts 730 pts Important Dates: The dates for each exam and the due dates for all Homework Assignments are listed on the course outline. Late Homework Assignments will lose 2 points and will not be accepted more than one week late. In Class Activities cannot be made-up, regardless of the reason for your absence. I do not give make-up exams. The final essay will not be accepted late. Handouts, Homework Assignments, Lecture Notes, and other study aids will be available on our class website at MyEtudes.org. It is your responsibility to check regularly and ensure you have all the materials and assignments, particularly if you miss class. Please ask me if you have any questions or need help logging into your account. In-class Activities and Homework Assignments are intended to make class interesting, enhance your understanding of the material, and earn points without the pressure of taking an exam. They are an important part of your grade. Doing them carefully and turning them in on time will help you do well in the class. Final Essay: The final essay asks you to synthesize concepts and data from multiple parts of the course and use this data to support your thesis. Many of the activities and assignments will help you think through components of the larger essay question and there are several avenues for help on this assignment. Further details will be available later in the semester. Exams There will be four exams. Each exam will cover new material since the previous exam, and will include material from lecture, the reading assignments, and handouts. Exams are not cumulative; however you will need to apply concepts learned early in the course to new information as the class progresses. The lowest of your 4 exam scores will be dropped from your final point tally. There will be no make-up exams. If you miss one exam, this zero is the score that will be dropped from your final point tally. Additional missed exams will receive a score of zero and be counted in your final point tally. The Final Exam will be cumulative, covering the major concepts from the entire course. Both the 4th exam and the final exam will be given during the scheduled final exam time for your section. The final exam cannot be dropped or made-up. Exam questions will include short answer questions and multiple-choice questions. When writing short paragraphs, please use proper sentence structure and grammar. On exam days please bring a #2 pencils, an 882-E scantron, and a working ink pen. I will provide paper for any written exam questions. Anyone who uses aids during an examination or looks at another student’s work, will as a minimum penalty, receive a zero score (see Academic Integrity below). Final grades will be calculated using a standard grade distribution: 90% of the possible points and above is an A, 80% and above is a B, 68% and above is a C, and 60% and above is a D. 2 Keep a record of your points earned on each of the assignments to help you monitor your standing in the class. Please ask if you have any questions. Incompletes will only be assigned in very rare cases, only if you are currently passing the class, and only if you speak with me before the last exam. I will post your scores in the gradebook on Etudes. Extra Credit opportunities are listed as assignments on Etudes. Each extra credit assignment will open when we begin working on related material in class and will close when we finish with that topic. Each is worth 5 points. These are your only chances for extra credit and their due dates will not be extended. It is your responsibility to pay attention to their open and close dates and complete them if you choose. Extra-credit will not be offered on an individual basis. These points will be added to your point total and used in calculating your final grade. To do well in this class: This is a science course and many people find it challenging. You must put in the time and effort to learn the material. You will probably need to spend an additional 5 to 7 hours a week reading and reviewing your notes. Here are some additional tips for doing well: • Do all the assigned reading ahead of class each day • Come to class with questions about the reading or from previous lectures • Print out the lecture slides before class • Take good notes during lectures • Ask questions during lecture if you don’t understand • Come to class on time, pay attention, and stay for the full lecture. Lecture material expands on ideas from the reading, so you need to attend class. • Review your notes after each lecture, and repeatedly in the weeks before an exam. Only studying the night before an exam will not be enough. • Complete Homework Assignments carefully and on time. Ask questions early so you can finish them correctly. • Make friends with classmates, share notes from missed lectures, and study together before exams. • Check the Etudes website often for announcements, assignments, web links, and handouts. Class Conduct: While I do not expect everyone to ask questions or otherwise speak every class meeting, I do expect that you will pay attention. Active engagement improves knowledge retention, so come to class and pay attention! Please keep your comments and questions relevant to the course material. You must listen to and treat the opinions of others respectfully, even if you do not agree. Disruptive or insulting comments or behavior will not be tolerated. Accommodations: If you are a student with a disability requiring classroom accommodations, and have not contacted SSD, do so in a timely manner. SSD is located in the Student Services Annex, Room 175 or call SSD at (818) 947-2681 or TTD (818) 947-2680 to meet with a SSD counselor. If SSD has already sent the memo to instructor confirming accommodations required by student for this class, please meet with me to discuss arrangements. Academic Integrity: Plagiarism is the use of others’ words and/or ideas without clearly acknowledging their source. When you incorporate those words and ideas into your own work, you must give credit where credit is due. Plagiarism, intentional or unintentional, is considered 3 academic dishonesty and is not tolerated. Anyone found to be plagiarizing or cheating on assignments (e.g., copying or giving answers, using ‘crib’ sheets, cutting and pasting text from websites or copying text from written sources, paying someone to write a paper for you) will (1) receive a zero on the assignment, and (2) be referred to the Vice President of Student Services for further disciplinary action, following due process. For further information on plagiarism go to the Writing Center website: www.lavc.edu/WCweb/plagiarism.html and the college website: www.lavc.edu/catalog/policies.pdf Financial Aid is available! Call (818) 947-2412. Go to the Financial Aid Office in the Student Services Center. For more info: http://www.lavc.edu/financialaid/index.htmlindex.html Attendance Policy prior to census date: Any enrolled student who does not attend the first day of class will be dropped unless they contact me before the second meeting. Any student who attends the first class meeting but misses a subsequent meeting during the first two weeks of the semester will be dropped unless they contact me before the next meeting. If you miss Thursday of 2nd week and want to remain in the class you must contact me by 5pm that day or you will be dropped. Students will be allowed to add the class following a first-come-first-served wait list as spots open. Please note that it is ultimately YOUR responsibility to drop any course that you are not attending. If you stop participating in this class and do not officially drop the class through the Admissions and Records Office, you will receive an ‘F’ for your final grade. Important Administrative Dates Labor Day Holiday Last day to add Last day to drop classes without a fee/with refund Last day to drop classes without a “w” Veteran’s Day Holiday Last day to drop classes with a “w” Thanksgiving Holiday Final exams week 4 Monday September 3rd Friday September 7th Sunday September 9th Sunday September 9th Monday November 12th Sunday November 18th November 22nd – 25th December 10th – 16th What Happens When? The course outline is subject to change. Any changes will be announced in class and posted on Etudes. Students are responsible for staying up to date on the schedule and with all material covered during lectures. The Course Map tool in Etudes can be helpful in tracking assignments. Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Date Aug 28 Aug 30 Sep 4 Sep 6 Sep 11 Sep 13 Sep 18 Sep 20 Sep 25 Sep 27 Oct 2 Oct 4 Oct 9 Oct 11 Oct 16 Oct 18 Oct 23 Oct 25 Oct 30 Nov 1 Nov 6 Nov 8 Nov 13 Nov 15 Nov 20 Nov 22 Nov 27 Nov 29 Dec 4 Dec 6 Topic Introduction and Scientific method Origins of Evolutionary Theory Evolution by natural selection Molecular Genetics & Cytogenetics Mendelian Genetics & Inheritance Population Genetics, Macroevolution, Limits on Evolution Human Genetics Exam 1 Systematics & Taxonomy Primate Characteristics Comparative Anatomy Primate Ecology Primate Social Behavior Cooperation & Human Comparisons Exam 2 The Fossil Record & Dating Methods Early Primate Evolution Hominin origins & adaptations Early Hominins & genus Homo Evolution of the human life pattern Exam 3 Homo erectus Late genus Homo Homo sapiens Origin and spread of modern humans Thanksgiving Holiday Modern Human Variation Understanding Race Modern human mating behavior Final Class Wrap-Up Final Exam & Exam #4: Assignment Ch 1 Was Darwin Wrong? – Nat Geo Ch 5 pages 86-95 & 106-107 Ch 2 Ch 2 Ch 4, Ch 5 pg 100 - 106 Ch 3 Ch 6 Ch 7 Ch. 8 Ch. 9 Ch 5 pages 96-99, Ch 9 Ch 10 Ch 11 Ch 12 to pg 279 Review Ch 8, Ch 12 pg 279-283 Ch 13 Review Ch 10 Ch 14 Instant Expert: Human Origins NS Ch 15 Biggest Questions in HE - NS Ch 17 RACE website; Final Essay Due Ev Psych Video Clips Section 1147: Thursday Dec 13th 8 – 10 am Section 1150: Tuesday Dec 11th 9:30 – 11:30 am 5