English 4 AP and AP/Dual 2015 Summer Reading Oedipus Rex by Sophocles Primary Text: Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is your primary text; it is also called Oedipus and Oedipus the King. It often appears in anthologies with Antigone and Oedipus at Colonus. You may obtain a copy at any local bookstore or library or you may read it online at Project Gutenberg (http://www.gutenberg.org/). Assignment: Read Oedipus Rex. Then write a 500-750 word, typed, double-spaced essay responding to the following prompt: Aristotle argues that the demise of a tragic figure “is brought about not by vice or depravity, but by some error or frailty,” a tragic flaw. Does Oedipus possess a tragic flaw? If so, what is it and how does it lead to his demise? If he does not possess a tragic flaw, explain who or what is responsible for his downfall. Ultimately how does Oedipus’ tragic flaw, or lack thereof, contribute to the meaning of the work as a whole (theme)? You must incorporate quotations from at least 2 of the secondary texts listed below and include a Works Cited page. Use OWL Purdue online for help with MLA formatting. The essay will be due Monday, August 31. Secondary Texts: You may find these on the Warren website under “Summer Reading”: “Oedipus Rex as the Ideal Tragic Hero of Aristotle” by Marjorie Barstow “On Misunderstanding the Oedipus Rex” by E. R. Dodds (published in Bloom’s Modern Critical Interpretations) “The Innocence of Oedipus: The Philosophers on Oedipus the King, Part III” by Thomas Gould (published in Bloom’s Modern Critical Interpretations) Assignment: Read and annotate each article in preparation for daily grades. It is recommended you read the articles in the order above. Each will be due within week one. Preliminary Calendar Below is the calendar we will follow for the first three weeks (subject to change based on class and school needs). Sunday 8/23 8/30 Monday Tuesday Thursday Friday 8/25 8/26 8/27 8/28 Introductions and Syllabus Oedipus Notes Oedipus Notes Oedipus Notes Writing Workshop: Thesis & MLA 8/31 9/1 9/2 9/3 9/4 Summer Essay due Oedipus Rex and “Jocasta” Socratic Seminar Writing Workshop: Analysis (examples) Writing Workshop: Analysis (apply) Oedipus Timed Writing (major grade) 9/8 9/9 9/10 9/11 College Application Essay (major grade due 9/14) Worst College Essays “Clash of the Gods – Beowulf” Beowulf Notes “Jocasta” 9/6 Wednesday 8/24 9/7 SCHOOL HOLIDAY Saturday 8/29 9/5 9/12 AP English: Literature and Composition Rubric Based on 2008 Scoring Guide This rubric will be used to assess the summer essay: 9–8 7–6 5 4–3 2–1 These essays offer a well-focused and persuasive analysis of the topic. Using apt and specific textual support, these essays fully explore the topic and demonstrate what it contributes to the meaning of the work as a whole. Although not without flaws, these essays make a strong case for their interpretation and discuss the literary work with significant insight and understanding. Generally, essays scored a 9 reveal more sophisticated analysis and more effective control of language than do those scored an 8. These essays offer a reasonable analysis of the topic. They explore the topic and demonstrate what it contributes to the meaning of the work as a whole. These essays show insight and understanding, but the analysis is less thorough, less perceptive, and/or less specific in supporting detail than that of those in the 9–8 range. Generally, essays scored a 7 present better-developed analysis and more consistent command of the elements of effective composition than do those scored a 6. These essays respond to the assigned task with a plausible reading, but they tend to be superficial or underdeveloped in analysis. They often rely on plot summary that contains some analysis, implicit or explicit. Although the essays attempt to discuss the topic and how it contributes to the work as a whole, they may demonstrate a rather simplistic understanding of the work. Typically, these responses reveal unsophisticated thinking and/or immature writing. They demonstrate adequate control of language, but they may lack effective organization and may be marred by surface errors. These lower-half essays offer a less than thorough understanding of the task or a less than adequate treatment of it. They reflect an incomplete or oversimplified understanding of the work. They may not address or develop a response to how that relationship contributes to the work as a whole, or they may rely on plot summary alone. Their assertions may be unsupported or even irrelevant. Often wordy, elliptical, or repetitious, these essays may lack control over the elements of college-level composition. Essays scored a 3 may contain significant misreading and demonstrate inept writing. Although these essays make some attempt to respond to the prompt, they compound the weaknesses of those in the 4–3 range. Often, they are unacceptably brief or are incoherent in presenting their ideas. They may be poorly written on several counts and contain distracting errors in grammar and mechanics. The ideas are presented with little clarity, organization, or supporting evidence. Particularly inept, vacuous, and/or incoherent essays must be scored a 1. Score Point Grading Scale: 9 =98-100 8=95 7=90 6=85 5=80 4=75 3=70 2=65 1=0-60 Writing in the Margins: Six Strategies at a Glance This table provides six strategies that help readers understand texts by writing notes in the margins. Visualize what the author is saying and Summarize paragraphs or sections of a draw an illustration in the margin. text. Summarizing is a good way to keep Visualizing what authors say will help track of essential information while you clarify complex concepts and ideas. gaining control of lengthier passages. When visualizing, ask: What does this look like? How can I draw this concept/idea? What visual and/or symbol best represents this idea? Clarify complex ideas presented in the text. Readers clarify ideas through a process of analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. Pausing to clarify ideas will increase your understanding of the ideas in the text. In order to clarify information, you might: define key terms reread sections of the text analyze or connect ideas in text paraphrase or summarize ideas Respond to ideas in the text as you read. Your responses can be personal or analytical in nature. Thoughtful responses will increase engagement and comprehension. Readers will often respond to: interesting ideas emotional arguments provocative statements author’s claims facts, data, and other support From AVID, Quick Reference 7.1 Summaries will: state what paragraph is about describe what author is doing account for key terms/ideas Connect within the reading to your own life and to the world. Making connections will improve your comprehension of the text. While reading, you might ask: How does this relate to me? How does this idea relate to other ideas in the text? How does this relate to the world? Question both the ideas in the text and your own understanding of the text. Asking good questions while reading will help you become a more critical reader. While reading, you might ask: What is the author saying here? What is the author doing? What do I understand so far? What is the purpose of this section? What do I agree/disagree with?