Name: __________________________________ Devil’s Arithmetic Final Questions On a separate sheet of paper, write at least a paragraph response to each of the following questions. Use complete sentences. Remember a good answer includes support with specific examples from the novel and examples from outside of the novel (from your life). 1. Hannah undergoes a significant change in the novel (she’s a dynamic character because she changes; dynamic = change). During the first few chapters she feels one way about her family and its heritage. By the end of the novel she feels a different way. Describe her transformation from beginning to end and how she has changed. In your description be sure identify what events caused her to change. 2. The primary theme (explicit) of this novel is remembering and how important it is to remember the past. Why is it so important to remember the past? 3. The following is a description of this novel: “The exhausted stories of her elders become her own when Hannah Stern visits the past in Jane Yolen's compelling, compassionate novel The Devil's Arithmetic. It's an unforgiving journey to Poland in 1942 for this contemporary Jewish girl. In this tribute to the indomitable nature of the human spirit to triumph over evil, stories are the precious gifts that survive-even when loved ones do not. Read and remember the Holocaust.” What is meant by, “In this tribute to the indomitable nature of the human spirit”? How is this novel a “tribute”? How does it show “the indomitable nature of the human spirit”? 4. The Holocaust and World War II is a story of hatred, bigotry, and of evil. One group of people hated another (– in fact hated many other groups). The Holocaust teaches us the evils of hatred and what it can do. However, many people flippantly use the word hate. For example, one might say she hates the television show American Idol; however, this isn’t real hatred. Why should we be careful in our use of the word hate? Name: ________________________________ Devil’s Arithmetic Vocabulary Questions Find the vocabulary word to match with each of the following definitions from the word bank below, and write the word neatly beside the correct definition. Anti-Semitism-, Holocaust-, extermination-, euthanasia-, scapegoat-, persecuted-, refugee-, collaborators-, partisans-, ghetto-, propaganda-, genocide-, Seder-, Haggadah-, malach hamaivis-, Chaya-, shadchan-, badchan-, shul-, shmatte-, zugangi-, arbeit macht frei-, sonderkommando1. 1. the complete destruction of any living thing; annihilation 2. 2. organized program of publicity used to promote a particular point of view; select information or lies generated through the media, including newspapers 3. 3. person blamed for others; a victim or fall guy 4. 4. Yiddish word meaning "Life" 5. 5. sign above the concentration camp gates, meaning "Work Makes You Free" 6. 6. hatred of Jews. 7. 7. book of prayer and readings for the Passover Seder service 8. 8. those who co-operated with the enemy, especially the Nazis 9. 9. deliberate extermination of a people or race 10. 10. Yiddish word for a matchmaker; someone who matches a man with a woman for marriage 11. 11. name given to the mass murder of Jews by the Nazis during World War II 12. 12. the Angel of Death; linked to the tale of the original Passover, when Death struck down the first-born of Egypt 13. 13. Yiddish term meaning "rags" 14. 14. a slum area of a city, sectioned off to contain the Jews, surrounded with barbed wire, electric fence and armed guards 15. 15. bringing about a gentle death in the case of a medical condition that is incurable and extremely painful 16. 16. title given to those prisoners who worked for the Nazis in the concentration camps, moving bodies 17. 17. Yiddish name for a musician and entertainer 18. 18. to be the target of hostility, violence or ill-treatment, especially for religious beliefs 19. 19. the synagogue; house of worship and religious instruction for Jews 20. 20. Yiddish word meaning new-comers 21. 21. freedom fighters; often underground or resistance fighter; a secret army 22. 22. Jewish service to celebrate Passover, with special food and prayers 23. 23. person seeking refuge or protection from war or persecution