2015|2016 SEASON Issue 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Title page 3 Cast 4 Director’s Word 8 Story, Musical Numbers and Orchestra 9 Music Director’s Word 13 About the Authors 14 The Taming of the Screwball 18 It Takes Two (Times Two) 24 Mapping the Play 26 Kiss Me, Kate and Shakespeare 33 Play in Process 36 Cast Biographies 44 Artistic Biographies 48 For STC 50 Faces and Voices 52 Support 60 About STC 60 About ACA 62 Up Next: The Critic and The Real Inspector Hound 64 STC Staff 65 Audience Services Dear Friend, It has finally happened. It always seemed that Kiss Me, Kate was the perfect show for the Shakespeare Theatre Company to produce. It is one of the wittiest musical comedies in the canon, featuring the finest score Cole Porter ever wrote, stuffed to the brim with songs romantic, hilarious, and sometimes both. It is also, not coincidentally, a landmark adaptation of Shakespeare, a work that no less a critic than W.H. Auden considered greater than Shakespeare’s own The Taming of the Shrew. Recipient of the 2012 Regional Theatre Tony Award® Artistic Director Michael Kahn Executive Director Chris Jennings All I can say to the multitudes who have suggested this show to me over the past 29 years is that we waited until the moment was right: until we knew we could do a production that could satisfy us, with a cast that could work wonders with this material. Also, of course, with the right director. He doesn’t need any introduction, having directed two classic (and classically influenced) musicals for us—2013–2014’s award-winning staging of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum and 2014–2015’s equally magnificent Man of La Mancha—but nonetheless I am very happy that STC Associate Artistic Director Alan Paul has agreed to complete his trifecta with Kiss Me, Kate. This show makes tremendous demands on a director and his entire creative team. Along with Porter’s score, there are continuous dance numbers, a book stuffed with tremendous gags, and oodles of moving scenery. I know this is one of Alan’s very favorite shows, and I am thrilled to see what he has in store for us. Don’t miss the rest of our season, of which I am equally proud. In January, I get to have some fun with critics (after they’ve had so much fun with me), directing Jeffrey Hatcher’s brand new adaptation of Sheridan’s The Critic together with Tom Stoppard’s The Real Inspector Hound in the Lansburgh. In February and March at Sidney Harman Hall, Ron Daniels directs Faran Tahir, an extraordinary actor of Pakistani descent, in an exciting new interpretation of Othello. Later in March, Headlong theatre company’s stunning adaptation of George Orwell’s 1984 comes to the Lansburgh from the Almeida Theatre in London. Last but certainly not least, it felt apt to revive Shakespeare’s own The Taming of the Shrew in the season we finally decided to mount Kiss Me, Kate. Auden may be right about the merits of the two respective works, but I will let you be the judges after you see Ed Sylvanus Iskandar’s enterprising reimagination. See you at the theatre. Warm Regards, music and lyrics by Cole Porter book by Samuel and Bella Spewack Performances begin November 17, 2015 Opening Night November 23, 2015 Sidney Harman Hall Director Alan Paul Fight Director David Leong Choreographer Michele Lynch Casting Director Laura Stanczyk, CSA Music Director/Orchestrator Doug Peck Resident Casting Director Carter C. Wooddell Associate Music Director/Conductor James Cunningham Literary Manager/Dramaturg Drew Lichtenberg Additional Dance Music Arrangements by Michael Dansicker Head of Voice and Text Ellen O’Brien Scenic Designer James Noone Costume Designer Alejo Vietti Lighting Designer Paul Miller Sound Designer Justin Stasiw Assistant Director Kevin Place Assistant Choreographer Patch David Production Stage Manager Joseph Smelser* Stage Manager Robyn M. Zalewski* Assistant Stage Manager Maria Tejada* *Members of Actors’ Equity Association, the Union of Professional Actors and Stage Managers. Musicals at the Shakespeare Theatre Company are made possible by the Beech Street Foundation. Kiss Me, Kate is sponsored by the HRH Foundation. Restaurant Partner: Carmine’s Michael Kahn Artistic Director Shakespeare Theatre Company Kiss Me, Kate is presented by arrangement with Tams-Witmark Music Library, Inc., 560 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022. 1 CAST KISS ME, KATE BACKSTAGE, 1948 Lilli Vanessi .................................................................................................................................................. Christine Sherrill* Fred Graham ........................................................................................................................................................ Douglas Sills* Lois Lane ............................................................................................................................................................ Robyn Hurder* Bill Calhoun ............................................................................................................................................................. Clyde Alves* First Man ........................................................................................................................................................................... Bob Ari* Second Man ........................................................................................................................ Raymond Jaramillo McLeod* Harrison Howell ................................................................................................................................ Patrick Ryan Sullivan* Paul ......................................................................................................................................................................... T. Oliver Reid* Hattie ......................................................................................................................................................................... Zonya Love* Ralph (Stage Manager) ............................................................................................................................... Bev Appleton* Harry Trevor .................................................................................................................................................. Harry A. Winter* Pops .............................................................................................................................................................................. Elliot Dash* THE TAMING OF THE SHREW PLAYERS Katherine (Lilli Vanessi)........................................................................................................................Christine Sherrill* Petruchio (Fred Graham)............................................................................................................................Douglas Sills* Lucentio (Bill Calhoun).................................................................................................................................. Clyde Alves* Bianca (Lois Lane).......................................................................................................................................Robyn Hurder* Hortensio (Second Suitor)................................................................................................................... Brandon Bieber* Gremio (First Suitor).......................................................................................................................... Con O’Shea-Creal* Baptista (Harry Trevor)......................................................................................................................... Harry A. Winter* Ensemble....................................................................................................................Jay Adriel*, Kristen Smith Davis*, Susan Derry*, Carl Draper*, Heidi Kershaw*, Monette McKay*, Eliza Ohman, Alfie Parker Jr.*, Olivia Russell, Swings........................................................ Stephanie Bissonnette, Kevin Michael Raponey, Wood Van Meter UNDERSTUDIES Bev Appleton* (Harrison Howell, Harry Trevor/Baptista), Elliot Dash*(First Man, Second Man), Susan Derry* (Lilli Vanessi/Katherine), Carl Draper* (Stage Manager), Monette McKay* (Lois Lane/Bianca), Con O’Shea-Creal* (Bill/Lucentio), Alfie Parker Jr.* (Paul, Pops), Olivia Russell (Hattie), Patrick Ryan Sullivan* (Fred Graham/Petruchio) FOR THIS PRODUCTION Dance Captain: Brandon Bieber* Fight Captain: Con O'Shea-Creal* Lighting Assistant: Wilburn Bonnell Production Assistant: Rebecca Shipman Overhire Stitchers: Michele Macadaeg, Stephanie Goad, Belinda Haaland Overhire Wardrobe: Ayanna Fox, Kristina Martin, Emily Price Overhire Wigs: LaShawn Melton Overhire Wardrobe Prep/ Swing: Stephanie Fisher Overhire Carpenters: Danny Benzinger, Chris Foote Overhire Scenic Painters: Mariana Fernandez Laura Genson, Holly Highfill, Sam Shelton, Follow Spot Operators: Calvin Anguiano, Christopher Stull A2: Eric Sherman Overhire Run Crew: Kevin Crawford, Reggie Fortune, Craig Gatling, Jessica Lucey, Jess Rich The Shakespeare Theatre Company operates under an agreement between the League of Resident Theatres and Actors’ Equity Association, the Union of Professional Actors and Stage Managers in the United States, and employs members of the Stage Directors and Choreographers Society and United Scenic Artists. The Company is also a constituent of Theatre Communications Group (TCG), the national organization for not-for-profit professional theatre, and is a member of the Performing Arts Alliance, the D.C. Chamber of Commerce, Association of Performing Arts Presenters (APAP), American Alliance for Theatre and Education and DC Arts and Humanities Education Collaborative. Copyright laws prohibit the use of cameras and recording equipment in the theatre. *Member of Actors’ Equity Association, the Union of Professional Actors and Stage Managers. 3 DIRECTOR’S WORD ALAN PAUL We started work on this project a year ago, so I’ve had a long time to think about Kiss Me, Kate and what precisely makes it so special. One of the reasons it isn’t produced often is because it’s very hard to do. You need a company of triple-threats who can dance, sing, and act. Most importantly, you need two actors of extraordinary depth and humor for Fred Graham and Lilli Vanessi. And they have to be great singers. And they have to be able to handle Shakespeare! When you look at The Taming of the Shrew, it forces you to think about gender. “Shrew-taming” is a topic we find distasteful, but Shakespeare looks at it unsparingly and in surprising ways, as he did everything. In the case of Kiss Me, Kate, Shakespeare gets funneled through 1940s attitudes about gender, and it becomes a different kind of play, a comedy of divorce and remarriage. I have always thought the first scene of Kiss Me, Kate is more like Coward’s 4 Private Lives than it is like The Taming of the Shrew. Fred and Lilli reconnect in the dressing room and you watch them working through the subtext of everything they feel about each other. There is a lot of passion brewing just beneath the surface. Lilli and Fred, unlike Kate and Petruchio, have a very modern relationship. They are two stars of the stage, now divorced. She’s gone to Hollywood and had some success, but her temper has gotten in the way of her own career. They say she has such a terrible temper that she “bit King Kong and gave him rabies,” and we see her temper played out backstage and onstage. She’s come back to be in this production with her ex, a musical version of The Taming of the Shrew, which is on its out-oftown tryout in Baltimore. From that first moment you see them, it is crystal clear that they are meant to be together, and yet it takes them the length of the musical to muster up the courage to say it to each other. The journey in between is fascinating, because you see all the funny parts of their defensiveness and the walls they have put up. Now, the book for Kate was technically written by Sam and Bella Spewack, but if you look closely you can see Bella’s fingerprints all over the work. Sam had one major contribution, which was the gangsters, those lovely gentlemen. But Bella wrote most of the book. And this is very much a woman’s take on Shakespeare’s play. Lilli is a strong and imperfect character, every bit the equal of Fred. The balance between them is that of two free agents. The other thing that makes Kate so special is the music and lyrics of Cole Porter. When you think Cole Porter, you think of urbanity, of cosmopolitan and sophisticated tastes. You don’t necessarily think of someone with deep passion. Porter was, of course, a gay man, and if you look at his letters from the 1920s, when he was living in Venice, he writes of the pain in his clandestine love affairs. The depth of passion and tremendous longing in his letters makes them almost excruciating to read. Porter summons these unexpected emotions in “So in Love,” when Lilli sings: […] taunt me, and hurt me. Deceive me, desert me, I’m yours, till I die So in love with you am I There’s no question about the depth of feeling already there, 20 minutes into the evening, and that’s one of the things I want to capture with this production. The other main couple is Lois Lane and Bill Calhoun. Lois is a club singer making her “legitimate” debut in the theatre. This is her big chance, and she doesn’t want to mess it up. Bill is similar, but he has a vice: he loves to gamble. They’re both incurable flirts, and they have a very different kind of relationship, in counterpoint to Fred and Lilli, much like Bianca and Lucentio have a completely different dynamic from Kate and Petruchio in Shakespeare’s play. On top of these relationships, there is also the mise en scène: Kiss Me, Kate is the ultimate backstage musical. We have the rare opportunity to show the magic and the mystery of life backstage: the fun and hijinks, the drinking and flirting, the sex. “Too Darn Hot” is going to be too darn hot in our version. I’ve been fascinated by the photographer Rivka Katvan, who captures this tone in her book Backstage: Broadway Behind the Curtain. (You'll see several of her photos later in this issue of Asides.) Kiss Me, Kate is the ultimate valentine to the theatre and I'm so thrilled to direct it. It's my chance to direct an unabashedly lush and romantic production that harkens back to all I love about the Golden Age of Broadway. Adapted from Alan Paul’s address to the cast on the first day of rehearsal. 5 TimeOut New York The definitive adaptation of Shakespeare’s Romeo & Juliet JAN. 13–30 | EISENHOWER THEATER KENNEDY-CENTER.ORG (202) 467-4600 Tickets are also available at the Box Office. Groups call (202) 416-8400. Musical Theater at the Kennedy Center is made possible through the generosity of the Adrienne Arsht Musical Theater Fund. Major support for Musical Theater at the Kennedy Center is provided by The Drutz Family Fund for Musical Theater. Kennedy Center Theater Season Sponsor Comedy at the Kennedy Center Presenting Sponsor 30 actors. 17 musicians. 276 seats. An experience like none other in Washington. Only at Signature. December 8 – January 24 THE STORY 1948. Ford’s Theatre, Baltimore. Fred Graham and Lilli Vanessi were once the greatest husband-andwife team on Broadway, but battling egos ended their personal and professional relationship. Now, on the anniversary of their divorce, they’re starring together as Petruchio and Kate in a musical adaptation of William Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew. Rehearsals have begun. But when a group of gangsters show up to collect a mysterious debt, together with the combination of Fred and Lilli’s offstage lives and onstage characterizations, the situation looks grim. Will noises off throw the show into hilarious disrepair? MUSICAL NUMBERS Act 1 Another Op’nin’, Another Show����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Full Company Why Can’t You Behave?�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������Lois Lane Wunderbar..................................................................................................... Fred Graham, Lilli Vanessi So in Love�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������Lilli Vanessi We Open in Venice................................................................................... Bill Calhoun, Fred Graham, Lois Lane, Lilli Vanessi Tom, Dick, or Harry....................................................................................Bianca, Gremio, Hortensio, Lucentio I’ve Come to Wive It Wealthily in Padua�������������������������������������������Petruchio, Male Ensemble I Hate Men������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Katherine Were Thine That Special Face����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Petruchio Cantiamo D’Amore�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Ensemble Finale Act I: Kiss Me, Kate����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Full Company Act 2 Too Darn Hot�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Ensemble Where Is the Life That Late I Led?�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Petruchio Always True to You in My Fashion����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������Lois Lane Bianca....................................................................................................................Bill Calhoun, Ensemble So in Love (Reprise)����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Fred Graham Brush Up Your Shakespeare������������������������������������������������������������������������ First Man, Second Man I Am Ashamed That Women Are So Simple Katherine Finale Act 2 Reprise: Kiss Me, Kate����������������������������������������������������������������������������� Full Company ORCHESTRA Conductor.................................................................................................................. James Cunningham Reed 1 ...........................................................................................................................................Martin Nau Reed 2 ...................................................................................................................................... Ronald Diehl Reed 3 .......................................................................................................................................Scott Silbert Reed 4 . ....................................................................................................................................Tia Wortham Guitar .....................................................................................................................................Gerald Kunkel Trumpet 1..............................................................................................................................Guericke Royal Trumpet 2................................................................................................................................. Kieron Irvine Trombone.................................................................................................................................. Paul Schultz Bass......................................................................................................................................... William Hones Percussion������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Chris Barrick Contractor��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������Bruno Nasta 8 MUSIC DIRECTOR’S WORD DOUG PECK ON COLE PORTER It’s funny to say about someone you don’t know, but I’m very proud of Cole Porter. Much of his previous work before Kiss Me, Kate is from an era when people could not care less about fitting songs to the plot. You know, “Someone will juggle, then we’ll sing a song, then someone will swallow a sword,” and so on. He was a master of that form, and his songs were so diverting and witty that they worked brilliantly. As all great artists do, however, Porter wanted to keep up with the trends and push himself. Think of how many people are going to write rap musicals now that Hamilton is dominating the form. Some successfully, some horribly, and I’m very much looking forward to all of it. Cole Porter—because he was a true master—evolved with the times. Following Kern and Hammerstein, and Rodgers and Hammerstein, he wrote a truly integrated musical. Kiss Me, Kate has elements of the previous style, of course, and there are some songs in this score that are just getting in by the skin of their teeth. But some of them are also among the great book-integrated songs of the musical theatre. I’m proud of him for evolving in that way, which is what we’re all trying to do as artists. Porter revealed so much of himself in working on this piece. We all know him as the witty sophisticate, but there is such deep longing in this music, a strain of bittersweet romance underneath the comedy. There can be a sophisticated, even blasé veneer, but there’s also a whole world of passion underneath. The emotions are sublimated beneath wit in a manner that’s very reminiscent of Shakespeare, Wilde and other great writers of romantic comedy. Porter was a flat-out brilliant composer. He was a Christian boy from Indiana, but he always said the success of his melodies is how Jewish they were. Maybe he was appropriating a little, but he knew exactly what that meant in terms of harmonic minor melodies. When he writes in that mode, it’s delicious. He was also able to write in two different styles for Kiss Me, Kate. He gives us the fabulous backstage jazz world of Baltimore in the 1940s and then he writes some honest-to-God Renaissance music for the show-within-a-show. We are going to realize what this 1940s version of a 17th-century show-within-a-show might have sounded like. He’s also Porter the Progressive. We’re in an era where we applaud shows like Broad City for its sex-positivity, but Cole Porter was there 70 years ago. Lois Lane says filthy, juicy, delicious things onstage. Most of them are single entendres, not even double entendres. And he puts them out there. He is able to write these sassy, empowered songs. You have to give him credit. He’s up there with Noël Coward, W.S. Gilbert, and Stephen Sondheim as one of the great lyricists of all time. I want the audience to be able to understand and savor every word. We’re still dealing with equality in terms of gender in our society, and this piece from 1948 has a female book writer and a gay composer. It was very important to them that they write about those issues explicitly in this piece. And they did. As I said, I’m very proud of Cole Porter. Adapted from Doug Peck's address to the cast on the first day of rehearsal. 9 NEED A NEW PLACE? SURF THE APARTMINTERNET BRAD BELLFLOWER SILICON VALLEY MAVERICK SM Whether you’re in town for a corporate retreat or a family gathering, parties of 6 or more are our specialty. A proud sponsor of the Shakespeare Theatre Company 202.737.7770 425 7th Street | Washington D.C. 20004 2 blocks from the National Mall & the Verizon Center w w w.carminesnyc.com 11 ABOUT THE AUTHORS COLE PORTER STC BOARD OF TRUSTEES Michael R. Klein, Chair Robert E. Falb, Vice Chair John Hill, Treasurer Pauline A. Schneider, Secretary Michael Kahn, Artistic Director Trustees Nicholas W. Allard Ashley M. Allen Stephen E. Allis Anita M. Antenucci Jeffrey D. Bauman Landon Butler Dr. Paul Carter Peter Cherukuri Gloria Dittus Debbie Driesman Dr. Mark Epstein Stefanie Erkiletian Dr. Natwar Gandhi Miles Gilburne Barbara Harman John R. Hauge Stephen A. Hopkins Lawrence A. Hough W. Mike House Jerry J. Jasinowski Norman D. Jemal Scott Kaufmann Sudhakar Kesavan Kevin Kolevar Abbe David Lowell Gail MacKinnon Bernard F. McKay Melissa A. Moss Stephen M. Ryan George Stamas Lady Westmacott Rob Wilder Tom Woteki Suzanne S. Youngkin Ex-Officio Trustees Chris Jennings, Executive Director In 1909, Cole matriculated into Yale University, where he sang a cappella with the Whiffenpoofs and Glee Club and wrote an estimated 300 songs, including the material for six musical comedy revues. After graduating in 1913 as the “most entertaining” member of his class, Porter made his Broadway debut with 1916’s See America First; it was a flop. Crushed, Porter spent much of the next two decades in Europe. In 1919, living in Paris, he married divorced socialite Linda Lee Thomas. *Deceased Production Program and Publication of the SHAKESPEARE THEATRE COMPANY 12 Born on June 9, 1891, in Peru, Indiana, Porter had a privileged upbringing. His mother, Catherine “Kate” Cole, was the daughter of a tycoon and doted on her son, sparing no expense. By the age of 6, Porter could play the violin and piano; at 10, he wrote his first song. Emeritus Trustees R. Robert Linowes*, Founding Chairman James B. Adler Heidi L. Berry* David A. Brody* Melvin S. Cohen* Ralph P. Davidson* James F. Fitzpatrick Dr. Sidney Harman* Lady Manning Kathleen Matthews William F. McSweeny V. Sue Molina Walter Pincus Eden Rafshoon Emily Malino Scheuer* Lady Sheinwald Mrs. Louis Sullivan Daniel W. Toohey Sarah Valente Lady Wright ASIDES Managing Editor Jonathan Padget Publisher Michael Porto Creative Director S. Christian Taylor-Low Graphic Designer Taylor Henry Contributing Editors Laura Henry Buda Drew Lichtenberg Ryan-Patrick McLaughlin Production Assistant Ruthie Rado Advisors Alan Paul Samantha K. Wyer Of all the giants of the American Songbook, there is perhaps no figure who united words and music better than Cole Porter. Blending European savoir faire with an American’s delight in monkey business, Porter’s songs are paradoxical delights: sophisticated yet accessible and infinitely pleasurable, a world all their own. He was, as he termed himself, “a cross between Eddie Cantor and the Duke of Windsor.” Editorial Assistant Catherine Shook The 1930s were Porter’s decade. He was prolific, writing 10 Broadway and two Hollywood musicals. The frothy books to these musicals, wildly popular in their day, are now largely forgotten. It is the songs that have survived, a glittering list including such standards as “Let’s Do It (Let’s Fall in Love)” (Parade, 1928), “What Is This Thing Called Love?” (Wake Up and Dream, 1929), and “Night and Day” (Gay Divorce, 1932). Anything Goes (1934) features a murderer’s row of the title song, “I Get a Kick Out of You,” “All Through the Night,” and “You’re the Top.” Other modern classics include “Begin the Beguine” (Jubilee, 1935), “It’s DeLovely" (Red, Hot and Blue!, 1936), and “I’ve Got You Under My Skin” (Born to Dance, 1936). Porter suffered a severe horse-riding accident in 1937; he would never fully recover the use of his legs. Though he threw himself into his work, the hit songs began to dwindle. 1948’s Kiss Me, Kate was a late-career triumph, a fully integrated musical in the new manner of Rodgers and Hammerstein. Porter won the Tony for best composer and lyricist, and Kate received the first-ever Tony for Best Musical. He died on October 15, 1964, having produced an inimitable body of work. SAM AND BELLA SPEWACK A husband-and-wife writing team, Samuel and Bella Spewack were both born in Eastern Europe (Bella in Bucharest, Sam in Ukraine) in 1899, both immigrated as children, and both worked as journalists before turning to the theatre. After marrying in 1922, they moved to Moscow, where they worked as foreign correspondents for four years. On their return to the United States, the Spewacks found success writing romantic comedies of the madcap variety. Their first break on Broadway was 1932’s Clear All Wires, followed by 1935’s Boy Meets Girl. Their Hollywood screenplays include the Academy Award®-nominated My Favorite Wife (1940), starring Cary Grant. For Kiss Me, Kate, the couple won the Tony Award® for Best Author of a Musical. Sam Spewack died in 1971 and Bella Spewack in 1990. 13 T The Taming of the Screwball By Drew Lichtenberg, Literary Manager Rendering of the Padua backdrop for Kiss Me, Kate by Scenic Designer James Noone. he success of Kiss Me, Kate in 1948 could not have been more unexpected. Cole Porter, who had experienced a glittering string of successes in the 1930s, was yesterday’s news by the mid-’40s. His previous two Broadway ventures, Seven Lively Arts (1944) and Around the World in Eighty Days (1945)—the former a collaboration with Salvador Dali, Igor Stravinsky, Benny Goodman, and Moss Hart, the latter with Orson Welles “in the style of Georges Méliès”—were both eccentric and expensive flops. Worse, they hinted that Porter, who had never written his own books, had lost the magic touch of choosing an ideal collaborator. As luck would have it, his next collaborators would choose him. Sam and Bella Spewack had worked with Porter previously, adapting their 1932 play Clear All Wires into the 1938 musical Leave It to Me! Based (very) loosely on their experiences as foreign correspondents in Moscow, in Porter’s hands the piece became a sublimely nonsensical romp, flimsily plotted but chockablock with risqué set pieces. Most notable is Mary Martin’s striptease in Siberia, discarding her ermine muff while mewling “My Heart Belongs to Daddy.” Porter, who had elevated doggerel rhyme to the status of high art, topped himself here, stringing together a line of sexually suggestive rhymes for “Daddy” such as “Finnan haddie” (smoked cod), “Paddy” (for a Saint Patrick’s Day assignation), “the caddy” (an aroused golf companion), and “strong undergraddy.” The original finale consisted of Stalin leading a line dance to “The Internationale,” rewritten hastily after the signing of the Nazi-Soviet Pact. Like all of Porter’s pieces from the ’30s, Leave It to Me! is high on fizz and fun, and all but unrevivable today. By 1948, the world had changed. The success of Rodgers and Hammerstein’s Oklahoma! in 1943, followed by Carousel and Allegro, effectively ushered in the era of the “book musical,” in which all the songs and dances were subordinated to the needs of the story and characters. Taking a cue from Richard Wagner, composers were now expected to sprinkle musical themes or leitmotifs throughout the piece, uniting disparate plot strands into a contrapuntal unity. Vaudeville was out, and Aristotle was in. It was no longer enough to add blue coloration to a string of ingenious rhymes, or to wow people with a dance number. Now one had to write plays with music. “The librettos are much better,” Porter would later lament, “and the scores are much closer to the librettos than they used to be. Those two [Rodgers and Hammerstein] made 15 it much harder for everybody else.” Two stories vividly evoke the changing of the guard. Irving Berlin, Porter’s 1930s compatriot, had joined the times with 1946’s Annie Get Your Gun, a star vehicle for Porter’s favorite 1930s naughty girl Ethel Merman, unrecognizably transformed as a sharpshooter with a heart of gold. Hitting closer to home, when Porter and the Spewacks began casting the all-important role of Lilli Vanessi, Kate’s female lead, they thought instantly of Mary Martin. She turned them down for Rodgers and Hammerstein’s South Pacific. Making matters worse, the Spewacks were supported by a motley crew of an artistic team consisting of a brilliant set designer (Lemuel “Lem” Ayers, who had created the Oklahoma! plains) and a veteran stage manager (Arnold “Saint” Subber), both unproven as producers. The director was a producer, John C. Wilson, most famous for mounting Noël Coward’s works in America. He had never directed a musical before. For that matter, the Spewacks were perceived as playwrights, not librettists. None of them, except for Bella, particularly wanted Porter. How wrong they were. Porter worked uncharacteristically hard on Kiss Me, Kate, taking particular care to integrate his songs with the Spewacks’ book. By opening night of tryouts in Philadelphia, the text of the show was set, not to be changed, a phenomenon all but unknown in Broadway musicals. Furthermore, the challenge of composing a unified “musical play” liberated the erudite Porter, resulting in the most sophisticated and purely musical score of his career. The contrasting worlds of Shakespeare’s Padua and backstage Baltimore are drawn in complementary musical vernaculars, flitting from the Renaissance madrigal of “Tom, Dick, or Harry” to the Bowery waltz of “Brush Up Your Shakespeare.” The Porterian cadence of minor to major, lending The challenge of composing a unified “musical play” liberated the erudite Porter, resulting in the most sophisticated and purely musical score of his career. 16 such previous hits as “Begin the Beguine” an exotic Middle Eastern air, becomes a dramaturgical device here, uniting like and unlike songs. In Porter’s most overtly Wagnerian moment, Fred Graham/Petruchio sings “So in Love” at a crucial stage in the action, picking up the tune from Lilli Vanessi/Kate, even though he hadn’t been onstage for her rendition. The effect is sublime, of a dream remembered, or of a romantic kinship with unspeakable depths. Porter, who for so long had endowed lusty thoughts with double meanings, was now letting his music limn ineffable emotions, writing lieder worthy of Strauss or Debussy. “The climax comes quite a while before the end of the song,” Porter would say about it, elliptically, “a situation that would never have been accepted 20 years ago.” But old habits die hard. The last two songs added to the show have proven two of the most popular, and would not be out of place in a 1930s musical revue. Harold Lang, who played Bill Calhoun, had angered Porter during rehearsals, showing up late for calls, and with a much-too-large codpiece. Not yet the star he would become after the 1952 revival of Pal Joey, he was nonetheless petulant and unhappy, complaining about his lack of a dance solo. One evening, Porter invited Lisa Kirk (Lois Lane, Bill’s counterpart) back to his penthouse for drinks, and began whistling a tune on the elevator, finishing it before they reached the 41st floor. He turned to her, and said simply, “It’s Harold’s Number.” Sure enough, in the show, Bill Calhoun whistles as he wows the audience with “Bianca,” a showstopping dance number. The last tune added, and one that would strain relations with the Spewacks (“Bella will probably cut her throat when she gets this,” Porter said when mailing it), is “Brush Up Your Shakespeare.” Unexpected, unwelcome, and entirely ingenious, “Brush Up” was a ribald list song for the gangsters in the show, dotted with doggerel rhymes, much in the style of his greatest hits from the 1930s. As Bella eventually realized, incorrigibility would win out over integration, showbiz over Shakespeare. When Kate Cole, Porter’s beloved mother, came to the opening night of Kiss Me, Kate, she sat, stone-faced, through much of the show, letting most of the racy lyrics pass by unnoticed. When the company got to “Brush Up Your Shakespeare” and Porter’s immortal couplet, “Just acclaim a few lines from Othello / And she’ll think you’re a helluva fella,” she turned to her companion and said, smiling, “Cole is a naughty boy.” 17 IT S E K A T T WO S E M I (T ) O W T By Jonathan Padget Photos by Ruthie Rado Love stories are lovely (and plentiful), aren’t they? But a great love-hate story—that’s something else entirely, and that’s what makes the heart of Kiss Me, Kate beat with passion, intensity and joy. Like the original Broadway production starring Alfred Drake and Patricia Morison, or the film adaptation with Howard Keel and Kathryn Grayson, or the Broadway revival that paired Brian Stokes Mitchell and Marin Mazzie, Shakespeare Theatre Company’s production of Kiss Me, Kate relies on the chemistry between the central couple: the actors portraying Fred Graham and Lilli Vanessi. So, too, does it rely on another well-matched couple: the director and choreographer. Let’s see how they were all getting along with each other in the process of bringing Kiss Me, Kate to vibrant life. DOUGLAS SILLS AND CHRISTINE SHERRILL Fred and Lilli are one of theatre’s greatest examples of a couple who can’t live either with or without each other. What does it take for actors to make that kind of passion and complexity both entertaining and believable? SHERRILL: The stereotype of the shrew can be challenging, but the humor in this is the reality of love. It’s funny. And it’s a torment. And tumultuous. There’s humor in that. There can be humor in any reality. SILLS: I was having some trouble 18 with this, and then I watched Jeb Bush and Marco Rubio debate each other. I feel like I got so much from their love and hate for each other. [Laughs.] You want to start at the truth, what’s honest here, what you’re trying to achieve. And you just have to make sure the stakes stay high. You have to need and want the other person very, very much. When you’re playing a couple known for a heated relationship, you have to avoid focusing on just playing the fight. When you’re dealing with “I hate you, I’m mad at you, how dare you”—all 19 showing you how clever he is, and at this point in his career, he’s very clever. And you have to navigate the different periods in the show, and then there’s Shakespeare, but it’s modified. It’s quite a challenge. SILLS: I love that Fred is the lead. [Laughs.] What do you hate about your co-star? What do you love about your co-star? SHERRILL: He has moments when he’s like a teenage boy. Do you know that about yourself, Doug? SHERRILL: Ooh. SILLS: Wait a minute before you answer. [Covers his ears.] SILLS: She doesn’t understand the gloriousness that is Fred, and Douglas. No, really, I haven’t found anything yet! SHERRILL: I don’t know what to say. Since this is your first time working together, have you done anything special, either in or out of rehearsal, to get to know each other better? SHERRILL: When I arrived here, Mr. Sills had sent lilies to my apartment. Isn’t that lovely? SILLS: They were orchids. SILLS: Well, figure it out! SHERRILL: He’s a gentleman, he believes in chivalry, which is an art form. He is invested in this play, and very passionate about it. He’s strong. Oh my gosh, Doug, do you want to get married? SILLS: I love that fact that she’s statuesque and beautiful. She cares about her work. She’s a mother. And she’s funny. SHERRILL: You didn’t send lilies to Lilli? What were you thinking? the negatives—you have to treat them as obstacles, not the objective. The more you need someone, the more intense the difficulties are. Are Fred and Lilli any harder, or any easier, to bring to life than other characters you’ve portrayed? SHERRILL: Anytime you get to play a character in love, that’s pretty easy. Who hasn’t had that experience to draw on? And it doesn’t hurt when you have Cole Porter songs to convey your feelings with. That’s icing on the cake. SILLS: The demands are intense. The fundamentals are the same: What do you want? What are you afraid of? Where are you in your life? The hard part is the fight, the lyrics—Cole Porter is a list writer. He’s always 20 SILLS: She’ll also tell me after rehearsal how exhausted she is, and how she wants to grab a cab. But I’ll be like, “No, let’s walk.” And she’ll see a sweet treat in a store window, and I’ll say, “No! We’re not having that!” It’s like I’m starving her. SHERRILL: He treats me just like the shrew! What do love about your character? SHERRILL: Everything! I love that her biggest weapon is her wit, and I love her command of the language, and how she can use that as a weapon. But I equally love her graceful moments, when you can see that the two of them together is better than either of them apart. What happens to Fred and Lilli after the curtain falls? What are they up to 20 years later? SHERRILL: They’re definitely together. SILLS: They’re touring, and it’s called the Eight Grahams. It’s a Shakespearean troupe, and they also sing. We’ve been on The Ed Sullivan Show, and we live in Beverly Hills. We’ve done well. She took some of our money and invested it in oil, because Lord knows our career didn’t get us there. ALAN PAUL AND MICHELE LYNCH Why is the chemistry between the director and choreographer in this production just as important as the chemistry between Fred and Lilli? the rehearsals and where the show is going. Our attitude, collaboration and unity strengthen them. Lynch: Because we’re almost like the parents to the cast when we run the show. If they feel a disassociation with us, it’s going to weaken their confidence in the show. We set the tone of 21 Paul: Ideally you shouldn’t know the exact moment my work ends and Michele’s starts. We’re trying to create a physical world that can allow for dance that comes out of natural movement when we’re backstage, especially in “Too Darn Hot.” We both have to do the same show, but our work usually happens in separate rooms. Once the rehearsal clock starts running, there’s not a lot of time for us to sit and talk about everything. So we had to make sure we were completely on the same page when we started. Lynch: It’s like raising a kid. You have to make sure you’re raising her the same way. Paul: We’re raising a Broadway baby. Since this is your first time working together, how did you know each other was “The One” when it came to working on Kiss Me, Kate? Paul: There are very few people who have the sensibility for a classic musical in an old-fashioned kind of style. I saw Show Boat at the Kennedy Center a few years ago, and it was obvious that no one but Michele could have done that. This was a perfect fit. Lynch: In my world, the director already has the job, and I’m always the interviewee. It is like dating in a way, because I can know instantly if this is someone I want to spend hours and hours with. I loved Alan’s energy when I first started talking to him. It was so fresh, enthusiastic, exciting, passionate, smart, grounded and real. Paul: And then she got to know me. [Laughs.] Are there legendary directors and choreographers whose working relationships inspire you? Paul: Jack O’Brien and Jerry Mitchell. Lynch: They were my role models. I spent 10 years with them. I was Jerry’s assistant and associate on The Full Monty and Hairspray, and Jack was the director. We worked on remounts around the world, and they were like my parents. Paul: Jack is one of my mentors I check in with, and I really look up to him. Lynch: That was a happy discovery for me—learning that we have the same role models. What do love about each other? Lynch: He comes at the room with 22 a sense of authority and vulnerability that allows you to strip away your mask, and be vulnerable and open, and bring your best creative self. That’s a rare gift. Paul: I love Michele’s enthusiasm, and her sense of telling a story. Some choreographers don’t work that way, and I’ve learned not to take it for granted. Besides having incredible choreography and steps, it’s all in support of a common idea we have, or a common thing we want to have happen in a scene. That’s especially important in the backstage part of the musical, because we want to capture a slice of what life in the back alley is like. Then there’s also the brilliant showmanship of the play within a play, which has incredible style and is going to be different than anything people have seen before, in some of these dances. What do you hate about each other? Both: Nothing! [Laughs.] Paul: We don’t have a love-hate relationship. It’s just love-love. Lynch: Unless there are underlying things you want to get out now. Paul: We’ll talk. If you could pick any show or project to work on together next, what would it be? Paul: Victor/Victoria, with new dance arrangements by Michael Dansicker. Lynch: Starring Catherine Zeta-Jones. Paul: So if she’s reading Asides, I hope she’ll email me. Jonathan Padget, STC’s associate director of communications and public relations, serves as the managing editor of Asides. 23 MAPPING THE PLAY Noises Off By Drew Lichtenberg The backstage musical. Actors in greasepaint, waiting for their cue, stealing private moments in dressing rooms. Stagehands smoking cigarettes and killing time. The incredible tedium of tech rehearsal, the high anxiety of the audition, the thrill of the performance. and A Chorus Line (1975), Kate employs multiple sets, cinematically traversing across a range of locations. The effect is both immediate and intimate, personal and panoramic, an evocation of the forgotten age of the 1940s tryout and the undying romance of the stage. Unlike other musicals set in a theatre such as Show Boat (1928), Gypsy (1959) and Cabaret (1966), Kiss Me, Kate confines its action to an evening, the opening of Fred Graham’s new Shrew at Ford’s Theatre in Baltimore. Unlike later, unit-set, real-time shows such as Follies (1971) In the photographs of decorated Broadway photographer Rivka S. Katvan, one of director Alan Paul’s influences in working with Kiss Me, Kate’s design team, this world is captured indelibly. From the furry costumes worn by the chorus in a 1980 remount of Sugar Babies, to 24 Elizabeth Wilson's tired dignity in Mornings at Seven (1981), to Gregory Hines’ uncanny calm in a 1979 production of Coming Uptown, to Amy Heggins’ impromptu split while working on Gypsy of the Year (1999), to Gordon Chater’s ineffable expression in The Elocution of Benjamin (1979), it’s all here: the romance and mystery, the insouciant professionalism, the ups and downs of a life in the business of show. Photos Copyright Rivka Katvan Studios. All Rights Reserved. Used with kind permission of the photographer. www.rivkakatvan.com The marriage of Kate and Petruchio, The Taming of the Shrew, painting by Sir John Gilbert, 1865. KISS ME, KATE AND“ THE BARD OF STRATFORDON-AVON” C hronologically midway between The Boys from Syracuse and West Side Story lies Kiss Me, Kate, Samuel and Bella Spewack’s liberal adaptation of The Taming of the Shrew with lyrics and music by Cole Porter. 26 Although the version that eventually appeared on opening night, December 30, 1948, offered considerable pilfering of Shakespeare’s lines (compared with Syracuse and West Side) as well as cutting indispensable Shakespearean SHAKESPEARE’S PLAY IS STILL THE THING By Geoffrey Block plot developments, the original May libretto draft contained still more of Shakespeare’s language and plot. For George Abbott’s Boys from Syracuse, the plot, not the play, was the thing. Indeed, the plot was the play. For Arthur Laurents’s West Side Story, Shakespeare’s plot relied too heavily on chance, depriving young adults of their active agency to determine their destinies. He also concluded that a dead Juliet (Maria) served no useful dramatic 27 purpose. In setting Shrew, the Spewacks and Porter tinkered with and shortened, but did not fundamentally alter the essential Shakespearean component of the plot in their play within a play, an abbreviated musical version of The Taming of the Shrew put on by characters in then-contemporary Baltimore who bear uncanny personal characteristics and more than a family resemblance to Shakespeare’s characters. Nevertheless, even in the final version, much of the Shrew plot in Kiss Me, Kate, albeit significantly abbreviated, overall made relatively few “unkind cuts” and retained a fair amount of Shakespearean dialogue. Some of Shakespeare’s prose inspired song titles, including “I’ve Come to Wive It Wealthily in Padua,” “Were Thine That Special Face,” and “Where Is the Life That Late I Led?” In the case of “I Am Ashamed That Women Are So Simple,” Porter pilfered so liberally from Shakespeare’s words that he inserted the attribution “Lyrics by Wm Shakespeare,” before playfully adding that the Bard’s words were “slightly altered by Cole Porter with apologies.” Although the erudite Porter may have known more about the music of the Italian 28 Renaissance than he let on, clearly he had no intention to flaunt this knowledge for a Broadway audience expecting to hear the popular musical argot of the era. Thus, for the most part, instead of attempting to incorporate Elizabethan or Italian Renaissance elements in setting the Shrew portions of the show, Porter elected to bring in generically Italian musical signifiers in order to distinguish Shakespeare’s story from the Baltimore backstage story. The latter is told through recognizable Broadway styles of the 1940s, as in the opening Baltimore ensemble showbiz number, “Another Op’nin’, Another Show,” the bluesy “Why Can’t You Behave?” sung by the flirty Lois in the first act, and her jazzy “Always True to You in My Fashion” in the second act. Porter adopted a more contemporary Italian flavor by setting as tarantellas “I Sing of Love” and the main section of “Where Is the Life That Late I Led?” A tarantella is a rapid, even manic, southern Italian dance in 6/8 meter frequently used to embody the Italian ethos in 19th-century symphonic music, perhaps most famously in the finale of Mendelssohn’s “Italian” Symphony and in popular Italian songs such as “Funiculi, Funiculà,” published in 1880 but still well-known in the late 1940s. Also, in “Were Thine That Special Face,” Porter inserted a more generalized Latin beguine rhythmic accompaniment, as he did in his durable 1930s hit “Begin the Beguine.” A subtler Italian appropriation comes in the orchestral tag to “We Open in Venice,” which opens the Shrew play and serves as a counterpart to the Baltimore show opener, “Another Op’nin.’” The tag offers a brief but literal quotation of the opening of the “Miserere” from act IV of Verdi’s Il Trovatore, perhaps as a musical pun in reference to the “misery” of an endless road tour for the “troupe of strolling players” introduced at the outset of the song. Unfortunately, this clever Verdi reference vanished in the 1999 Broadway revival and its recording, and, since it is no longer included in rental scores, the reference is destined to be omitted in future productions. Porter also offers several quasi-Renaissance moments, for example, when he inserts a stylistic allusion to an a cappella pseudomadrigal for Bianca and her suitors in “Tom, Dick or Harry.” Porter even unmistakably transforms “Why Can’t You Behave?” from a blues into a Renaissance English dance, the pavane, albeit with stylistically inappropriate lush modern harmonies and orchestrations, in Bianca’s wedding march. Yet another nod to Renaissance musical style occurs in several Shrew songs that display the characteristic LONG-shortshort figure characteristic of the 16th-century French chanson and Italian canzona (e.g., “Tom, Dick or Harry”), and in several chord progressions (e.g., the introduction to “I Hate Men”) that simulate the modal harmonic language of Shakespeare’s time. Excerpted from full article published in the e-book Guide to the Season’s Plays 2015–16 available for purchase for the Kindle or Nook. Geoffrey Block, Distinguished Professor of Music History at the University of Puget Sound, is, in addition to Enchanted Evenings, author of Ives: “Concord” Sonata (Cambridge University Press), Richard Rodgers (Yale University Press) and editor of The Richard Rodgers Reader (Oxford University). He is also the series editor of Oxford’s Broadway Legacies. 29 Official Wine of the SHAKESPEARE T H E AT R E C O M PA N Y Please enjoy our wines responsibly. © 2015 Tom Gore Vineyards, Geyserville, CA TGVZ0916006 FOLGER THEATRE 2015/16 SEASON “REMARKABLE... STRIKES THE HEART MOST DEEPLY” —The New York Times SHAKESPEARE’S EPIC ADVENTURE TALE ON STAGE NOW THROUGH DECEMBER 20 202.544.7077 | www.folger.edu/theatre Photo of Wayne T. Carr (Pericles) by Jenny Graham. Douglas Sills PLAY IN PROCESS Christine Sherrill The Company MUSIC AND BOOK BY MUSIC AND LYRICS BY DIRECTED BY Raymond Jaramillo McLeod Christine Sherrill Monette McKay and Alfie Parker Jr. ILLUSTRATION BY MICK WIGGINS LIMITED PRE-BROADWAY ENGAGEMENT 5 WEEKS ONLY • DECEMBER 2 - JANUARY 10 KENNEDY CENTER EISENHOWER THEATER Kennedy Center Theater Season Sponsor (202) 467-4600 · KENNEDY-CENTER.ORG · GROUPS (202) 416-8400 MUSICAL THEATER AT THE KENNEDY CENTER IS MADE POSSIBLE THROUGH THE GENEROSITY OF THE ADRIENNE ARSHT MUSICAL THEATER FUND. Clyde Alves Photos by Ruthie Rado. 33 The Washington Monument illuminated by its scaffold and a full moon, 2013. © Colin Winterbottom presented by Thursday, January 7 Preview Night Friday, January 8 Lecture & Luncheon Saturday, January 9 Appraisals • Lecture Jazz Night The Katzen Arts Center at American University Washington, dc jan. 8–10, 2016 44 outstanding dealers guided walks & dealer talks special events the 2016 washington winter show benefits children and families through services provided by bishop john t. walker school for boys, thearc, and the founders board of st. john’s community services washingtonwintershow.org or 2o2.248.7159 CAST BIOGRAPHIES JAY ADRIEL* Ensemble STC: Man of La Mancha. REGIONAL: Signature Theatre: The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, Dreamgirls; Arena Stage: Smokey Joe’s Café. TELEVISION: House of Cards, House Hunters. INSTRUCTOR: LA Fitness, certified personal trainer. TRAINING: Winthrop University: BA in dance and theater performance; Strayer University: MEd in leadership and supervision. CLYDE ALVES* Bill Calhoun/Lucentio NEW YORK: Broadway: On the Town (Ozzie), Bullets Over Broadway, Nice Work if You Can Get It, Anything Goes, Wicked, Hairspray, Oklahoma!, The Music Man (Tommy Djilas); Off-Broadway: Altar Boyz (Juan). New York City Center Encores!: Bells Are Ringing, Anyone Can Whistle, Follies (Kevin). NATIONAL TOURS: A Chorus Line (Mike), Hairspray, Fame the Musical. REGIONAL: The Muny: Oklahoma! (Will Parker); Old Globe: Robin and the 7 Hoods; Stratford Festival: West Side Story (Action); TELEVISION: ABC’s The Music Man (Tommy Djilas). AWARDS: Astaire Award nominee for Ozzie in On the Town; Astaire Award winner for Tommy Djilas in The Music Man. BEV APPLETON* Ralph (Stage Manager) STC: All’s Well That Ends Well, Merry Wives of Windsor, Coriolanus, Wallenstein, Much Ado About Nothing, Measure for Measure, Henry IV, Parts 1 and 2. NEW YORK: Off-Broadway: Manhattan Theatre Club: Five by Tenn, The Other Side. REGIONAL: Arena Stage: My Fair Lady, Camelot; Arden Theatre: Twelfth Night, Proof, Sweeney Todd; Walnut Street 36 Theatre: Of Mice and Men, Man of La Mancha, Mr. Bailey’s Minder (American premiere); Philadelphia Shakespeare: King Lear; Theatre Virginia: As You Like It (Touchstone), Much Ado About Nothing (Dogberry), Equus (Dysart), Arms and the Man (Nicola). INTERNATIONAL: Sibiu International Theatre Festival (Romania) and Edinburgh Fringe: Two Rooms; Blue Ridge Theatre Festival (Virginia) and Caux, Switzerland: Wenceslas Square; Hungary, India, England. FILM: The New World, The Contender, True Colors, The Fields. TELEVISION: My Name Is Bill W., The Color of Love, Traitor in My House. AWARDS: Barrymore Award nomination for Lead Actor in The Fantasticks; Barrymore Award nomination for Best Ensemble for Of Mice and Men. BOB ARI* First Man NEW YORK: Broadway: Lincoln Center: Act One; Roundabout: The Constant Wife; Frost/Nixon, The Man Who Came to Dinner, Bells Are Ringing, Laughter on the 23rd Floor. Off-Broadway: The Late Christopher Bean, Die Mommie Die, Jolson & Co., June Moon, Picasso at the Lapin Agile. NATIONAL TOURS: Frost/Nixon. REGIONAL: Cleveland Playhouse and Arizona Theatre Co.: Lombardi; George St. Playhouse and Cleveland Playhouse: Red; Olney Theatre Center: Sleuth, Witness for the Prosecution; Fulton Theatre: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof; Pioneer Theatre Co.: Dracula, 12 Angry Men. INTERNATIONAL: West Side Story (tour), Guys and Dolls (tour). FILM: Two Lovers, Wanted, Kissing Jessica Stein, Music of the Heart, Cradle Will Rock. TELEVISION: Elementary, Veep, The Good Wife, Law & Order (three series), Onion News Network. TRAINING: CarnegieMellon University: BFA, MFA; Moscow Art Theatre School, A.C.T., the Groundlings (improvisation), the Actors Center (member). BRANDON BIEBER* Hortensio NEW YORK: Broadway: Side Show, Anything Goes, Follies, Mary Poppins. NATIONAL TOURS: Mary Poppins, White Christmas. REGIONAL: The Kennedy Center, La Jolla Playhouse, the Old Globe, Houston Theatre Under the Stars, Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera, the Muny, Stages St. Louis. TELEVISION: Smash, One Life to Live, The 2015 Tony Awards. OTHER: Radio City Spring Spectacular. TRAINING: Cincinnati-College Conservatory of Music: BFA in musical theatre. STEPHANIE BISSONNETTE Swing NEW YORK: OffBroadway: Dream Street (choreographer). REGIONAL: Riverside Theatre: West Side Story; Seven Angels Theatre: Footloose; Surflight: The Wizard of Oz. INTERNATIONAL: Royal Caribbean: Hairspray. TELEVISION: Extreme Makeover Home Edition (dancer). OTHER: Broadway Bares (Nick Kenkel), Easter Bonnet (Rommy Sandhu). TRAINING: Point Park University Conservatory: BA in dance. WEB: www.stephaniebissonnette.com; @stephbizz14 on Instagram. ELLIOT DASH* Pops STC: As You Like It (Charles the Wrestler), Hamlet (Marcellus), Henry V (Sir Thomas Grey), Macbeth (Caithness); Shakespeare Theatre Young Company: Julius Caesar (Caesar). NEW YORK: Off-Brodway: The Acting Company: Romeo and Juliet (Lord Capulet), Comedy of Errors (Dr. Pinch), O Pioneers (Marcel). NATIONAL TOURS: The Acting Company: Schoolhouse Rock Live! REGIONAL: Ford’s Theatre: Little Shop of Horrors (Plant Voice), Civil War, Christmas Carol (Ghost of Christmas Present); Folger: Elizabeth the Queen (Armin); Olney Theatre Center: The Little Mermaid (King Triton); Wayside Theatre: Othello (Othello), Driving Miss Daisy (Hoke), Hank Williams: Lost Highway (Rufus Payne/Tee Tot); Northern Lights Playhouse: Showboat (Joe), Lend Me a Tenor (Tito Mirelli), Hello, Dolly! (Rudy), Little Shop of Horrors (Plant Voice). TELEVISION: Days of Our Lives, Bold and the Beautiful, The Beat. TRAINING: University of South Carolina; Shakespeare Theatre Company Academy for Classical Acting: MFA in acting. KRISTEN SMITH DAVIS* Ensemble NATIONAL TOURS: South Pacific (Lincoln Center revival), Evita, Irving Berlin’s White Christmas. REGIONAL: Arena Stage: The Music Man; Paper Mill Playhouse: Oliver! (Bet); Sacramento Music Circus: Fiddler on the Roof (Chava), Show Boat (Kim), Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (Alice), The Little Mermaid, Crazy for You; Goodspeed Opera House: My One and Only; Alley Theatre; Portland Center Stage; Radio City Christmas Spectacular. FILM: Ted 2. WEB: www. kristensmithdavis.com. SUSAN DERRY* Ensemble NEW YORK: Broadway: Wonderful Town. New York City Center Encores!: 11 productions. REGIONAL: Kennedy Center: Ragtime, Bernstein’s Mass, Mame, Camelot, My Fair Lady; Creative Cauldron: Turn of the Screw; Signature Theatre: Sunday in the Park, Sunset Boulevard, Saturday Night, Show Boat; New Harmony Theatre: Othello, My Fair Lady, Crimes of the Heart, The Importance of Being 37 Earnest, I Do! I Do!; Merry-Go-Round: Brigadoon; North Shore: A Little Night Music; Media Theatre: West Side Story; Pittsburgh CLO: Company; York Theatre Co.: Regina; Portland Opera: Merchant of Venice. INTERNATIONAL Phantom of the Opera (Hamburg, Germany). OTHER: New York Philharmonic, New York Pops, BSO, co-founder of UrbanArias. INSTRUCTOR: American University: professor of voice for musical theatre. TRAINING: Northwestern University: BM in vocal performance; Manhattan School of Music: MM in vocal performance. WEB: www.susanderry.com. CARL DRAPER* Ensemble NATIONAL TOUR: Monty Python’s Spamalot. REGIONAL: Paramount Theatre: Oklahoma! (Will Parker), A Chorus Line (Bobby); Maltz Jupiter: Crazy for You (Sam); Cape Playhouse: Crazy for You (Sam); Lyric Opera of Chicago: Carousel; Cincinnati Playhouse: Cabaret (Bobby); St. Louis Repertory: Cabaret (Bobby); Drury Lane: West Side Story; West Virginia Public: My Fair Lady, Wedding Singer, Will Rogers Follies, Fiddler on the Roof; Marriott Lincolnshire: Pirates of Penzance; Interlakes Summer Theatre: Anything Goes (Billy). AWARDS: Laurie Beechman Award for Vocal Achievement in Musical Theatre. TRAINING: Cincinnati-College Conservatory of Music. ROBYN HURDER* Lois Lane/Bianca NEW YORK: Broadway: Nice Work if You Can Get It (Jeannie Muldoon), Grease (Marty), Chicago (Mona), Wedding Singer (Holly u/s), Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (Violet); New York City Center Encores!: Paint Your Wagon (Cherry Jourdell); Off-Broadway: Play It Cool (Lena Starling); New York Musical Theatre Festival: The Broadway 38 Dolls-Tour De Fierce. NATIONAL TOURS: A Chorus Line (Cassie), Spamalot, Starlight Express (Pearl). REGIONAL: Ogunquit Playhouse: Victor/Victoria (Norma Cassidy); Mason Street Warehouse: Chicago (Roxie). HEIDI KERSHAW* Ensemble REGIONAL: Washington National Opera: Show Boat (principal dancer); Olney Theatre Center: A Chorus Line (Kristine, Helen Hayes Award). INTERNATIONAL: BB Promotion: 50th anniversary world tour of West Side Story (Jet Girl/Graziella; Anybodys u/s). OPERA: Washington National Opera: corps de ballet, soloist and dance captain in 20 productions, most recently in Carmen (2015); Arizona Opera: Aida; Santa Fe Opera: Platee, Daphne, Wozzeck, The Last Savage, Faust, Maometto II, King Roger; Metropolitan Opera: The First Emperor; Washington In Series: choreogrphaer: Dido & Aeneas/El Amor Brujo, Idomeneo, Barber & Barberillo. OTHER: The Spanish Dance Theatre of the Spanish Dance Society and Bowen McCauley Dance (company member/ guest artist). INSTRUCTOR: Maryland Youth Ballet: Early Dance Division. TRAINING: George Mason University: BFA in dance; NVCC: AAS, licensed physical therapist assistant. ZONYA LOVE* Hattie NEW YORK: Broadway: The Color Purple (Celie); Off-Broadway: Avenue Q (Gary Coleman). NATIONAL TOUR: Avenue Q (Gary Coleman). REGIONAL: The Wiz (Evilene), Blues in the Night (Lady), Hairspray! (Dynamite), Intimate Apparel (Mayme), Twelfth Night (Maria), Wit (Susie). TELEVISION: Smash. OTHER: The Broadway Inspirational Voices (member), recorded for America’s Got Talent and with the Ting Tings. MONETTE MCKAY* Ensemble NEW YORK: Broadway: Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark, Memphis, Mamma Mia! NATIONAL TOUR: Mamma Mia! (Ali). REGIONAL: Human Race Theatre: Crowns (Yolanda); Penobscot Theatre: Little Shop of Horrors (Crystal). TELEVISION: HBO’s Crime, Law & Order: Criminal Intent (series finale). OTHER: Olive Garden (commercial). TRAINING: Drill Hall (London); Wagner College (NYC): BA in theatre and speech. WEB: www.monettemckay.com; @monettemckay on Instagram and Twitter. RAYMOND JARAMILLO MCLEOD* Second Man NEW YORK: Broadway: Jekyll & Hyde, Wonderful Town, The Wild Party, Dance of the Vampires, A Tale of Two Cities; Off-Broadway: New York City Center Encores!: Wonderful Town. NATIONAL TOURS: Evita, Jekyll & Hyde. REGIONAL: Annie, Evita, Zorba. OPERA: Metropolitan Opera, Los Angeles Opera, Santa Fe Opera. FILM: 450 soundtracks including Aladdin, Beauty and the Beast, Pocahontas, The Little Mermaid, Tom and Jerry: The Movie, Nightmare Before Christmas. TELEVISION: Law & Order: SVU, NCIS, John Denver Christmas Special, PBS Presents. AWARDS: Drama Desk nomination. INSTRUCTOR: voice, audition and musical theatre teacher. ELIZA OHMAN Ensemble NEW YORK: Radio City Christmas Spectacular. REGIONAL: Stages St. Louis: All That Tap. FILM: How You Look at It, I Really Like You, Chicago. TELEVISION: So You Think You Can Dance, America’s Got Talent, Tonight Show, Good Morning America. OTHER: Commercials: Target, Reebok, Macy’s. TRAINING: The King’s College: BA in media, culture and the arts. WEB: elizaohman.com; @elizaohman on Instagram. CON O'SHEA-CREAL* Gremio NEW YORK: Broadway: Side Show, Irving Berlin’s White Christmas. Off-OffBroadway: 92Y: Lyrics & Lyricists: All Dancing! All Singing! Irving Berlin in Hollywood. NATIONAL TOURS: Mary Poppins (Bert), Irving Berlin’s White Christmas. REGIONAL: Kennedy Center: Side Show; Goodspeed Musicals: Annie Get Your Gun; Lyric Theatre of Oklahoma: 42nd Street, Urinetown, Oklahoma!; Westchester Broadway Theatre: Singin’ in the Rain; Red Mountain Theatre: Mary Poppins. INTERNATIONAL: New York Song and Dance Company: 2010 Middle East Tour. TELEVISION: Royal Pains. TRAINING: Weitzenhoffer School of Musical Theatre at the University of Oklahoma: BFA in musical theatre performance. WEB: www.conosheacreal.com. ALFIE PARKER JR.* Ensemble NEW YORK: Broadway: South Pacific (u/s Henri), Chicago. NATIONAL TOURS: Miss Saigon, Memphis, Evita. REGIONAL: Goodspeed: Damn Yankees; Guthrie: H.M.S. Pinafore; Asolo Repertory Theatre (with Maltz Jupiter Theatre): Barnum; Center Stage: The Wiz; Lyric Theatre: Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, Swing; Media Theatre: Aida; Itinerant Theatre: Godspell; University Resident Theatre Company: A Soldier’s Play, Sweet Charity; Boal Barn Playhouse: Brigadoon. INTERNATIONAL: Pilobolus Dance Company. TV: Brandermill Woods commercial; PBS: Masterpiece Theatre, H.M.S. Pinafore, Live at Lincoln Center: South Pacific; a no-smoking campaign. OTHER: Dance: Pilobolus Dance Theater, 39 Nommo Performing Arts Company. TRAINING: Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater; Koresh Dance Company; Pennsylvania State University: BA in theatre and dance. WEB: www.alfieparkerjr.com KEVIN MICHAEL RAPONEY Swing NATIONAL TOURS: Radio City Christmas Spectacular, Nice Work if You Can Get It, Legally Blonde, A Chorus Line. REGIONAL: Paper Mill Playhouse: Ever After; TriArts Playhouse: 42nd Street; Armory Theatre: Guys and Dolls; Skyline Theatre: Funny Girl. WEB: @kevinraponey on Instagram and Twitter. T. OLIVER REID* Paul NEW YORK: Broadway: After Midnight, Sister Act, Mary Poppins, The Wedding Singer, Chicago, La Cage Aux Folles, Never Gonna Dance, Thoroughly Modern Millie, Follies, Kiss Me, Kate. NATIONAL TOURS: Guys and Dolls, Once on This Island. REGIONAL: Theatre Under the Stars: Smokey Joe’s Cafe. FILM: Jack & Diane. TELEVISION: Sex and the City, Girls, Mercy, Kennedy Center Honors. AWARDS: multiple MAC and Bistro awards. INSTRUCTOR: NYU, musical theatre for Graduate Acting program. TRAINING: University of North Carolina School of the Arts: BM. WEB: Toliverreid.com; @toliverreid on Instagram and Twitter. OLIVIA RUSSELL Ensemble REGIONAL: The Professional Center for the Arts: Hair, West Side Story, Romeo and Juliet; Kennedy Center (various performances). FILM: Fire Reds, The One. AWARDS: 2015 Suzan-Lori Parks Excellence in the Arts Award. OTHER: I.Am.We Contemporary 40 Dance Company (dancer), Carnival Cruise Line (dancer). TRAINING: Howard University: BFA. WEB: Series: Doing It Wrong. CHRISTINE SHERRILL* Lilli Vanessi/Katherine NATIONAL TOURS: Mamma Mia! (Tanya). REGIONAL: Signature Theatre: The Fix (Violet); Las Vegas: Mamma Mia! (Donna); Chicago: First Wives Club (Elise, opposite Faith Prince, preBroadway), Sunset Boulevard (Norma Desmond, 2013 Jeff Award), Annie (Miss Hannigan), Xanadu (Melpomene), [title of show] (Heidi), Legally Blonde (Paulette, Jeff Award nomination), Million Dollar Quartet (Dyanne); Goodman Theatre: A Christmas Carol (Mrs. Cratchit); Curtains (Georgia Hendricks), Cabaret (Fraulein Kost), All Shook Up (Miss Sandra), Once Upon a Time in New Jersey (Celeste, Jeff Award nomination), Into the Woods (Witch), Urinetown (Pennywise), Anyone Can Whistle (Joan), Hello Again (Nurse/ Actress), Of Thee I Sing (Diana Devereaux), Singin’ in the Rain (Lina Lamont, Jeff Award nomination), Jekyll and Hyde (Lucy), The King and I (Anna). TRAINING: master’s degree in education. WEB: www. christinesherrillactor.com. DOUGLAS SILLS* Fred Graham/Petruchio NEW YORK: Broadway: Living on Love, Little Shop of Horrors, The Scarlet Pimpernel. Off-Broadway: Manhattan Theatre Club: Moonlight and Magnolias; Actors Fund: On the Twentieth Century; New York City Center Encores!: Lady Be Good, Music in the Air, Carnival; York Theatre: My Favorite Year. NATIONAL TOURS: The Addams Family, The Scarlet Pimpernel, The Secret Garden, Into the Woods. REGIONAL: Williamstown Theatre Festival, Long Wharf Theatre, La Jolla Playhouse, Westport Country Playhouse, Kennedy Center, South Coast Rep, Paper Mill Playhouse, Hollywood Bowl, Reprise!, and many more. FILM: The Erotic Fire of the Unattainable, Deuce Bigelow: European Gigolo, Funny About Love. TELEVISION: Just in Case (series regular), CSI, Will & Grace, Sabrina the Teenage Witch, The Closer, Coach, Sisters, Party of Five, The Cavanaughs, Numb3rs, Models Inc., Empty Nest, and many more. AWARDS: Tony Award nomination (Leading Actor), Drama Desk Award nomination (Leading Actor), Drama League Distinguished Performance nomination (two times), Los Angeles Ovation Award (Best Actor), Carbonell Award (Best Supporting Actor), LA Dramalogue Award (Best Actor), Broadway.com Audience Award (Favorite Featured Actor). PATRICK RYAN SULLIVAN* Harrison NEW YORK: Broadway: 42nd Street (Julian), Beauty and the Beast (Gaston), Titanic (Barrett/Farrell). REGIONAL: Ford’s Theatre: Meet John Doe; 42nd Street, A Midsummer Night’s Dream (Oberon), Doubt (Flynn), Pygmalion (Higgins), Art (Serge), Empty Plate (Victor), Tuna Christmas (Petey), Sweeney Todd (Sweeney Todd), Urinetown (Lockstock), Les Misérables (Javert), Mack and Mabel (Mack), Mikado (Mikado), Mame (Beau/ Mrs. Upson), 1776 (Rutledge), Forum (Magnus and Senex), A Christmas Story (Gene), I Do! I Do! (Michael), Phantom (Phantom), Burnt Part Boys (John Wayne), Guys and Dolls (Sky). INTERNATIONAL: 2014 Edinburgh Festival: Get Got; Macao: Chicago (Billy); Japanese Tour: Labor of Love; Switzerland: The Fantasticks. OPERA: Pirates of Penzance (Pirate King). TELEVISION: Law & Order: SVU, Starved. WOOD VAN METER Swing REGIONAL: Studio Theatre: Silence! The Musical; Signature Theatre: Elmer Gantry (u/s), Cloak & Dagger (u/s); Rep Stage: The Whale; Imagination Stage: Sinbad: The Untold Tale; Hangar Theatre: Gypsy, James and the Giant Peach; Weathervane Playhouse: Les Misérables; Pittsburgh Musical Theatre: The Sound of Music. OTHER: Hersheypark, Busch Gardens Williamsburg. TRAINING: Point Park University: BFA. HARRY A. WINTER* Harry Trevor/Baptista STC: The Government Inspector, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, The Tempest (u/s Alonso/Gonzalo). NATIONAL TOURS: Gigi, Jolson the Musical. REGIONAL: Signature Theatre: Allegro, 110 in the Shade, Pacific Overtures, Xanadu; Kennedy Center: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Mame; Olney Theatre Center: Racing Demon, Laramie Project, Bringing Up Amy; Washington Jewish Theatre: Pins and Needles, Forum. TELEVISION: Homicide, The Wire. TRAINING: Midwestern University; Edinboro University; Berklee College of Music; Johns Hopkins University: BA in music education. 41 BRAVO to the Shakespeare Theatre Company for bringing the magic and inspiration of Shakespeare to so many. JALEO.COM DC 202.628.7949 BETHESDA 301.913.0003 Updated_Jaleo_Ad.indd 1 CRYSTAL CITY 703.413.8181 LAS VEGAS 702.698.7950 8/10/15 1:56 PM ARTISTIC BIOGRAPHIES ALAN PAUL Director STC: Man of La Mancha, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (2014 Helen Hayes Award for Best Director of a Musical), The Boys from Syracuse, The Winter’s Tale (Free For All), Twelfth Night (Free For All), As You Like It (Associate Director), Henry IV, Parts 1 and 2 (Associate Director), numerous galas, readings, and special events; Assistant Director: 13 shows. THEATRE DIRECTING: Signature Theatre: I Am My Own Wife; Studio Theatre 2ndStage: Silence! The Musical, The Rocky Horror Show (codirector); Catholic University: Man of La Mancha; University of Maryland: The Matchmaker; Apex Theatre Company: Richard II; Northwestern University: Six Degrees of Separation; readings for Studio Theatre, Arena Stage, Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company, The National Academy of Sciences, The Phillips Collection, The GoetheInstitut, Georgetown University. OPERA DIRECTING: Washington National Opera: Penny; Urban Arias: Blind Dates, Before Breakfast, The Filthy Habit, Photo-Op; The In Series: Dido and Aeneas, El Amor Brujo; Strathmore Concert Hall: Butterfly/Saigon, Blind Dates. Finalist for the 2013 European Opera Directing Prize (Vienna, Austria). Acting Instructor for the DomingoCafritz Young Artists Program at WNO. MICHELE LYNCH Choreographer NEW YORK: Broadway: The Coast of Utopia, Everyday Rapture; Off-Broadway: Little Miss Sunshine, We the People. NATIONAL TOURS: Little House on the Prairie, Happy Days, Dirty Dancing. REGIONAL: Ford’s Theatre, Yale Repertory, St. Louis Muny, Goodspeed Opera House, Paper Mill Playhouse. Riverside Theatre, Walnut Street Theatre, Mark Taper Forum, and more. OPERA: Show Boat at Washington National Opera (Kennedy Center), Lyric Opera of Chicago, San Francisco Opera and Houston Grand Opera. INTERNATIONAL: Dirty Dancing (Sydney), Hairspray (Cologne), The Full Monty (Melbourne). FILM: The Last Five Years, Joyful Noise, Camp. OTHER: Dolly Parton’s Better Day World Tour (choreographer). DOUG PECK Music Director STC: Candide (dir. Mary Zimmerman). REGIONAL: The Wallis Center for the Performing Arts: Guys and Dolls (upcoming); Goodman Theatre: Wonderful Town (upcoming); Glimmerglass Festival, Huntington Theatre Company, Long Wharf Theatre, Asolo Repertory 44 Theatre, Oregon Shakespeare Festival. AWARDS: Joseph Jefferson Awards (The Jungle Book, Porgy and Bess, Caroline, or Change, Carousel, Man of La Mancha, Fiorello!), After Dark Awards (Guys and Dolls, Hello Again), Sarah Siddons Award (musical direction in Chicago), Guy Adkins Award (musical direction in Chicago). OTHER: Recordings: Bright Young People: The Songs of Noël Coward, A Blanket of Winter, Foiled Again Live, Loving Repeating: A Musical of Gertrude Stein. JAMES CUNNINGHAM Associate Music Director/Conductor NEW YORK: Off-Broadway: New World Stages: Avenue Q (conductor); DR2: Bunnicula (original cast recording); American Theatre of Actors: Hot Mess in Manhattan; Samuel Beckett Theatre: Happy Birthday. NATIONAL TOURS: Irving Berlin’s White Christmas, Spamalot, Evita, Cats. REGIONAL: Casa Mañana: Fiddler on the Roof, Les Misérables, The Buddy Holly Story, Always… Patsy Cline, Cats; Paper Mill Playhouse: Damn Yankess; North Carolina Theatre: Phantom; the Muny: Little Shop of Horrors, Cats; the Engeman: I Love You, You’re Perfect, Now Change, A Wonderful Life. OTHER: NYU: A Man of No Importance, Urinetown, The Boys From Syracuse. TRAINING: New York University: MA in piano performance; Manhattan School of Music: BM in composition. MICHAEL DANSICKER Additional Dance Music Arrangements NEW YORK: Broadway: Singin’ in the Rain (dance music/film sequences), Dance of the Vampires (dance/incidental music), More to Love (dance music), Jerome Robbins’ Broadway (reconstruction), The Times They Are A-Changin’ (arranger/orchestration), Les Lisasons Dangereuses (music director); Iceman Cometh (with Kevin Spacey, music supervision), Glass Menagerie (original score, with Jessica Tandy), Grease (music director); Man of La Mancha (music supervisor), Carnival (music supervisor); Piaf (arranger/orchestration), Good (music director/ additional orchestration). Off-Broadway: Book, Music, and Lyrics: MTC: Swing Shift; WPA: Twenty Fingers, Twenty Toes!; York Theatre: Bobby Driscoll; All Night Strut (orchestration). NATIONAL TOUR: Little House on the Prairie (dance music/incidental music). FILM: Elf, Analyze That!, Meet the Parents, Piaf, Brain Donors, Garfield, Charlie Bookworm, Georgetown Forever. OTHER: Concert dance: Twyla Tharp, Jerome Robbins, Agnes de Mille, Geoffrey Holder, American Ballet Theatre, Joffrey, Donald McKayle, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Kenny Ortega; Publications: Hal Leonard Music (38 music folios, including The 16-Bar Theatre Audition and Audition Songs for Kids); Walt Disney: Cruise Line Studio Seven (music supervisor/dance music for launch), MGM Studios Disney World (arranger/ orchestration); Baseball Hall of Fame: Stars and Strikes (writing and scoring, June 2016). JAMES NOONE Scenic Designer STC: affiliated artist; The Metromaniacs, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, The Government Inspector, Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Boys From Syracuse, The Alchemist, Design for Living, Julius Caesar, Antony and Cleopatra, Major Barbara, The Persians, Othello, Cyrano. NEW YORK: Broadway: Lady Day at Emerson’s Bar & Grill, A Time to Kill, A Bronx Tale, Come Back Little Sheba, Match, Urban Cowboy, A Class Act, Judgment at Nuremberg, Jekyll and Hyde, The Rainmaker, Night Must Fall, The Sunshine Boys, Getting and Spending, The Gin Game; OffBroadway: The Persians, Three Tall Women, Fully Committed, Full Gallop, Frankie and Johnny in the Claire de Lune, Cowgirls, Ruthless!, Breaking Legs, Boys in the Band, The Women in Black; Irish Repertory Theatre, Manhattan Theatre Club, Signature Theatre, Lincoln Center Theater, Playwrights Horizons, Second Stage, National Actors Theatre, Atlantic Theater Company, Primary Stages, Roundabout Theatre. NATIONAL TOURS: Jekyll and Hyde, Full Gallop, The Gin Game, Stieglitz Loves O’Keeffe, Breaking Legs, Three Tall Women, Fully Committed. OPERA: Lyric Opera of Chicago, Washington National Opera, Los Angeles Opera, Houston Grand, New York City Opera, Glimmerglass, Canadian Opera, Portland Opera. TELEVISION: Sweeney Todd, Passion, Candide, Camelot, Company (shown in movie theatres). AWARDS: Drama Desk Award, American Theatre Wing Design Award, L.A. Ovation Award, two Helen Hayes Awards. INSTRUCTOR: Boston University. ALEJO VIETTI Costume Designer NEW YORK: Broadway: Allegiance, Beautiful: The Carole King Musical (West End, Olivier nomination, and U.S. national tour). OffBroadway: Manhattan Theatre Club, Primary Stages, MCC, Radio City Music Hall Rockettes, Irish Rep, New Group, Cherry Lane, Rattlestick, Soho Rep, Ensemble Studio Theatre, and many more. REGIONAL: Ford’s Theatre, Signature Theatre, Arena Stage, Hartford Stage Company, Alley Theatre, Long Wharf Theatre, Old Globe, Colorado Ballet, Centerstage, Pasadena Playhouse, Cleveland Playhouse, Cincinnati Playhouse, Guthrie, New York Stage and Film, Williamstown Theatre Festival, Pittsburgh Public, Saint Louis Repertory, Goodspeed Opera House, Philadelphia Theatre Company, 5th Avenue Seattle, and many more. INTERNATIONAL: Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Donetsk Opera (Ukraine). OPERA: Chicago Lyric, New York City Opera, Minnesota Opera, Wolf Trap, Opera Santa Barbara. AWARDS: 2010 TDF/Irene Sharaff Young Master Award. OTHER: Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Gold Unit 07/09. PAUL MILLER Lighting Designer NEW YORK: Broadway: Amazing Grace, The Illusionists, Legally Blonde, Freshly Squeezed, Laughing Room Only. Off-Broadway: Promising, Clinton: The Musical, Pageant, Vanities, A New Musical, Waiting for Godot, Addicted, Nunsense, Balancing Act; New York City Center (Encores!): Irma La Douce, Of Thee I Sing, Music in the Air, Lost in the Stars, Where’s Charley. NATIONAL TOURS: The Illusionists, Elf, Shrek, Story Time Live, Wizard of Oz, Legally Blonde, Sweeney Todd, Hairspray, The Producers, The Sound of Music. REGIONAL: Stratford Shakespeare Festival, Chicago Shakespeare Theatre, Idaho Shakespeare Festival, Great Lakes Theatre, Pioneer Theatre Company, Asolo Repertory, A.C.T., Cleveland Playhouse, Pasadena Playhouse, Goodspeed Opera House, Bay Street Theater, Ogunquit Playhouse, Maltz Jupiter Theatre, and many more. INTERNATIONAL: West Side Story (Milan), Legally Blonde (London and Vienna), Race for Love (China), Cinderella and Saturday Night Fever (Manilla, Singapore and Malaysia). TELEVISION: Camelot (Live from Lincoln Center); numerous specials for Comedy Central, Netflix and Bravo; Times Square New Year’s Eve celebration (lighting director for the past 15 years). OTHER: New Jersey Ballet, Grand Rapids Ballet. JUSTIN STASIW Sound Designer NEW YORK: Broadway: Something Rotten (associate sound designer), Side Show (associate sound designer, Drama Desk nomination), It’s Only a Play (associate sound designer), Casa Valentina (assistant sound designer), Outside Mullingar (assistant sound designer), Jekyll and Hyde (sound engineer), Hedwig and the Angry Inch (sound engineer, sub.). REGIONAL: 59e59: Songbird; 5th Avenue Theatre: Jasper in Deadland, A Christmas Story; A Contemporary Theatre: Little Shop of Horrors; Atlantis Manila: Ghost; Casa Mañana: Sweeney Todd. OTHER: Member of International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees and United Scenic Artists. 45 DAVID LEONG Fight Director STC: Man of La Mancha, Cyrano de Bergerac, Richard III, King John, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, Antony and Cleopatra, Coriolanus, Troilus and Cressida, Henry V, Henry IV, Parts 1 and 2, King Lear, The Witch of Edmonton, Hamlet, Julius Caesar, and many more. NEW YORK: Broadway: Fool for Love, Amazing Grace the Musical, A Time to Kill, Billy Elliot, Carousel, Company, Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom, The Civil War, The Rainmaker, King Hedley II, Picnic, Hamlet, Macbeth, Solitary Confinement, Sex and Longing, Conversations With My Father, A Delicate Balance, In the Summer House. Off-Broadway: over 50 plays and musicals. REGIONAL: Guthrie Theater, Mark Taper Forum, Arena Stage, Kennedy Center, American Repertory Theater, Geva Theatre, American Contemporary Theatre, Berkeley Repertory Theatre, Seattle Repertory Theatre, Denver Theatre Center, Alley Theatre, Goodman Theatre, McCarter Theatre, Yale Repertory Theatre, Long Wharf Theatre, Hartford Stage, Huntington Theatre, Williamstown Theatre Festival, and many more. INTERNATIONAL: London: Napoleon (West End), Jitney (National Theatre). FILM: Titus, Alien: Resurrection. INSTRUCTOR: Virginia Commonwealth University, professor of theatre. LAURA STANCZYK, CSA Casting Director STC: Salomé, The Metromaniacs, The Tempest, As You Like It, The Winter’s Tale, Strange Interlude, Old Times. NEW YORK: Broadway, Off-Broadway, National Tours: Side Show, After Midnight, A Night With Janis Joplin, Follies, Cotton Club Parade, Lombardi, Ragtime, Impressionism, The Seafarer, Radio Golf, Coram Boy, The Glorious Ones, Flight, Translations, Tryst, Dirty Dancing; Atlantic Theater Company: The Cripple of Inishmaan (also national tour); Encores! Summer Stars: Damn Yankees, Urinetown (also national tour); Lincoln Center Festival: Gate/Beckett. REGIONAL: Alliance Theatre: Bull Durham; Center Theatre Group: Harps and Angels; Alley Theatre: Gruesome Playground Injuries, The Monster at the Door; Kennedy Center: Side Show, The Guardsman, Follies, Master Class, The Lisbon Traviata, Ragtime, Broadway: Three Generations; Philadelphia Theatre Company: Golden Age; Royal George Theatre: Don’t Dress for Dinner; seven seasons of casting for McCarter Theatre Center. INTERNATIONAL: Druid Theatre Company: 46 My Brilliant Divorce; Gaiety Theatre, Dublin/ West End: The Shawshank Redemption; Druid Theatre Company/Dublin Theatre Festival: Long Day’s Journey into Night; Has consulted for the Lyric Theatre in Belfast, Rough Magic Theatre Company in Dublin, the Gate Theatre in Dublin, the Druid Theatre in Galway. CARTER C. WOODDELL Resident Casting Director See page 49 DREW LICHTENBERG Literary Manager/Dramatrug See page 49 ELLEN O’BRIEN Head of Voice and Text See page 49 KEVIN PLACE Assistant Director REGIONAL: McCarter Theatre: Antony and Cleopatra (dir. Emily Mann), Ken Ludwig’s Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery (dir. Amanda Dehnert, also at Arena Stage), Sizwe Banzi Is Dead (dir. John Kani, also at the Market Theatre and Syracuse Stage); Eugene O’Neill Theater Center. INSTRUCTOR: NextStop Theatre Company teaching artist. TRAINING: College of William & Mary: BA in theatre and international relations; National Theatre Institute. PATCH DAVID Assistant Choreographer NEW YORK: Off-Broadway: The Anthem (Pericles and inline skating choreographer); Off-Off-Broadway: TV Time! (choreographer); workshop: Severed Hand of Neverland (Peter Pan). NATIONAL TOUR: Fiddler on the Roof (Sasha and assistant choreographer). REGIONAL: Hope Summer Repertory Theatre: Closer Than Ever (choreographer), Petite Rouge (choreographer); Broadway in Chicago: First Wives Club (actor, pre-Broadway); Paper Mill Playhouse: The Sound of Music (Rolf u/s), Thoroughly Modern Millie (actor). TELEVISION: NBC’s The Best Time Ever (premiere episode with Neil Patrick Harris) and America’s Got Talent. OTHER: Wagner College: Tick, Tick…BOOM! (choreographer). WEB: www.patchdavid.com; @iPatch4 on Instagram. JOSEPH SMELSER* Production Stage Manager STC: Tartuffe, Man of La Mancha, The Tempest, A Winter’s Tale (Free For All), Henry IV, Parts 1 and 2 (in rep), A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, Measure for Measure, Wallenstein and Coriolanus (in rep), A Midsummer Night’s Dream (Mainstage and Free For All), The Government Inspector, The Merry Wives of Windsor, Strange Interlude, Much Ado About Nothing, The Heir Apparent, All’s Well That Ends Well. REGIONAL: Arena Stage: Let Me Down Easy; Seattle Repertory Theatre: An Ideal Husband, A Doll’s House, Play On!, As You Like It, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Peter Brook’s The Tragedy of Hamlet, Golden Child, Don Juan, Purgatorio, The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe (with Lily Tomlin); American Conservatory Theater: The Rivals, The Circle, The Government Inspector, Edward Albee’s At Home at the Zoo, Vigil; Berkeley Repertory Theatre: Journey to the West, An Almost Holy Picture, Having Our Say; Regional Tour: Let Me Down Easy, Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992 (both with Anna Deavere Smith). TRAINING: Oberlin College: BA. Happened on the Way to the Forum (production assistant), Much Ado About Nothing (Free For All, production assistant), Hughie (production assistant), A Midsummer Night’s Dream (Mainstage and Free For All, production assistant), All’s Well That Ends Well (Free For All, production assistant), The Merry Wives of Windsor (stage management intern), The Two Gentlemen of Verona (stage management intern), The Heir Apparent (stage management intern). REGIONAL: Spooky Action Theater: Jarry Inside Out; Sitar Arts Center: Hairspray; Abreact Theatre: La Ronde; Magenta Giraffe Theatre Company: Last of the Boys; Planet Ant Theatre: Salvage, Endangered. TRAINING: Grand Valley State University: BA in theatre and Spanish. The designers at this theatre are represented by United Scenic Artists, Local USA 829, of the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees. ROBYN M. ZALEWSKI* Stage Manager STC: A Midsummer Night’s Dream (Free For All), Man of La Mancha, Henry IV, Parts 1 and 2, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum. REGIONAL: Hartford Stage Company: Private Lives (production stage manager), Hamlet (assistant stage manager), Twelfth Night (assistant stage manager), A Christmas Carol–A Ghost Story of Christmas (assistant stage manager), The Whipping Man (assistant stage manager), Gem of the Ocean (assistant stage manager); Divine Rivalry (production assistant), Antony and Cleopatra (production assistant), The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (production assistant), Noises Off (production assistant); New London Barn Playhouse, Hangar Theatre, Northern Stage, Saint Michael’s Playhouse. TRAINING: Saint Michael’s College. MARIA TEJADA* Assistant Stage Manager STC: The Metromaniacs (production assistant), As You Like It (production assistant), The Winter’s Tale (Mainstage and Free For All, production assistant), Henry IV, Parts 1 and 2 (production assistant), A Funny Thing 47 FOR SHAKESPEARE THEATRE COMPANY MICHAEL KAHN Artistic Director STC: The Metromaniacs. Henry IV, Part 1 and 2, Wallenstein, The Government Inspector, Strange Interlude, The Heir Apparent, Old Times, All’s Well That Ends Well, The Liar, Richard II, The Alchemist, Design for Living, The Way of the World, Antony and Cleopatra (2008), Tamburlaine, Hamlet (2007), Richard III (2007), The Beaux’ Stratagem, Love’s Labor’s Lost, Othello, Lorenzaccio, Macbeth (2004), Cyrano, Five by Tenn (at the Kennedy Center), The Silent Woman, The Winter’s Tale (2002), The Duchess of Malfi, The Oedipus Plays, Hedda Gabler, Don Carlos, Timon of Athens, Camino Real, Coriolanus, King Lear (1999), The Merchant of Venice, King John, A Woman of No Importance, Sweet Bird of Youth, Peer Gynt, Mourning Becomes Electra, Henry VI, Volpone, Henry V, Henry IV, The Doctor’s Dilemma, Richard II, Much Ado About Nothing (also at McCarter Theatre Center), Mother Courage and Her Children, Hamlet, Measure for Measure, King Lear (1991), Richard III (1990), The Merry Wives of Windsor, Twelfth Night, As You Like It, Antony and Cleopatra (1988), Macbeth (1988), All’s Well That Ends Well, The Winter’s Tale (1987), Romeo and Juliet. NEW YORK: Broadway: Show Boat (Tony nomination), Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Whodunnit, Night of the Tribades, Death of Bessie Smith, Here’s Where I Belong, Othello, Henry V; Off-Broadway: Manhattan Theatre Club: Five by Tenn, Sleep Deprivation Chamber, Funnyhouse of a Negro, The Rimers of Eldritch, Three by Thornton Wilder, A Month in the Country, Hedda Gabler, The Señorita from Tacna, Ten by Tennessee; New York Shakespeare Festival: Measure for Measure (Saturday Review Award). Artistic Director: The Acting Company, 1978–1988. TEACHING: Richard Rodgers Director of Juilliard Drama Division July 1992–May 2006, faculty member 1967–; Shakespeare Theatre Company Academy for Classical Acting at The George Washington University. Previously: New York University; Circle in the Square Theatre School; Princeton University; British American Drama Academy; founder of Chautauqua Theatre Conservatory. REGIONAL: Arena Stage: A Touch of the Poet; Signature Theatre: Pride in the Falls of Autrey Mill, Otabenga; Guthrie Theater: The Duchess of Malfi; American Repertory Theatre: ‘Tis Pity She’s a Whore; American Shakespeare Theatre: Artistic Director for 10 48 years, more than 20 productions; McCarter Theatre Center: Artistic Director for five seasons, including Beyond the Horizon, filmed for PBS; Chautauqua Theatre: Artistic Director, including The Glass Menagerie with Tom Hulce; Goodman Theatre: Old Times (MacArthur Award), The Tooth of Crime (Jefferson nomination); Ford’s Theatre: Eleanor. OPERA: Roméo et Juliette for Dallas Opera; Vanessa for the New York City Opera (2007); Lysistrata or The Nude Goddess for Houston Grand Opera and New York City Opera; Vanessa for Washington Opera and Dallas Opera; Show Boat for Houston Grand Opera; Carmen for Houston and Washington Operas; Carousel for Miami Opera; Julius Caesar for San Francisco Spring Opera. INTERNATIONAL: Love’s Labor’s Lost at the Royal Shakespeare Company’s Complete Works Festival; The Oedipus Plays at the Athens Festival; Five by Tenn for The Acting Company’s tour of Eastern Europe; Show Boat for the National Cultural Center Opera House in Cairo; The White Devil for the Adelaide Festival. BOARD MEMBERSHIPS: Theatre Communications Group; New York State Council on the Arts; D.C. Commission on the Arts and Humanities; National Endowment for the Arts; Opera America’s 80s and Beyond. AWARDS: Commander of the British Empire (C.B.E.); Theater Hall of Fame; seven Helen Hayes Awards for Outstanding Director; 2011 CAGLCC Excellence in Business Award; 2010 WAPAVA Richard Bauer Award; 2007 Mayor’s Arts Award Special Recognition for Shakespeare in Washington; 2007 Stephen and Christine Schwarzman Award for Excellence in Theatre; 2007 Sir John Gielgud Award for Excellence in the Dramatic Arts; 2005 Person of the Year from the National Theatre Conference; 2004 Shakespeare Society Medal; 2002 William Shakespeare Award for Classical Theatre; 2002 Distinguished Washingtonian Award from The University Club; 2002 GLAAD Capitol Award; 1997 Mayor’s Arts Award for Excellence in an Artistic Discipline; 1996 Opera Music Theater International’s Bravo Award; 1990 First Annual Shakespeare’s Globe Award; 1989 Washingtonian Magazine Washingtonian of the Year; 1989 Washington Post Award for Distinguished Community Service; 1988 John Houseman Award. HONORARY DOCTORATES: University of South Carolina; Kean College; The Juilliard School; The American University. CHRIS JENNINGS Executive Director STC: Joined the Company in 2004. ADMINISTRATION: General Manager: Trinity Repertory Company (1999– 2004), Theatre for a New Audience (1997–1999); Associate Managing Director: Yale Repertory Theatre; Assistant to the Executive Producer: Manhattan Theater Club; Founder/Producing Director: Texas Young Playwrights Festival; Manager: Dougherty Arts Center. MEMBERSHIPS: Currently serves on the Board of the Theatre Communications Group, D.C. Downtown BID, THE ARC, D.C. Arts Collaborative, the Penn Quarter Neighborhood Association, Theatre Washington, and is a member of the League of Resident Theatres (served on AEA and SSDC Negotiating Committees); has served as a panelist for the NEA, D.C. Commission on the Arts and Humanities, Mid Atlantic Arts Foundation and Pew Theatre Initiative. AWARDS: Arts Administration Fellowship: National Endowment for the Arts. TRAINING: University of Miami: BFA in Theatre/Music; Yale School of Drama: MFA in Theatre Management. ALAN PAUL Associate Artistic Director See page 44 DREW LICHTENBERG Literary Manager STC: Salomé, Tartuffe, Man of La Mancha, The Metromaniacs, The Tempest, As You Like It, Private Lives, Henry IV, Part 1 and 2, The Importance of Being Earnest, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, Measure for Measure, Coriolanus, Wallenstein, Hughie, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Government Inspector, The Merry Wives of Windsor, The Servant of Two Masters, Strange Interlude, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, Much Ado About Nothing, The Heir Apparent. REGIONAL: STC/McCarter Theatre Center: The Winter’s Tale; Center Stage: Caroline, or Change, Cyrano, Around the World in 80 Days; Yale Repertory Theatre: Lulu (dir. Mark Lamos); Williamstown Theatre Festival: The Front Page, The Physicists, The Corn Is Green; New York Shakespeare Festival: Macbeth (dir. Moisés Kaufman); OTHER: Yale School of Drama: Tarell McCraney’s In the Red and Brown Water (U.S. premiere); TEACHING: Catholic University of America; Eugene Lang College at the New School. TRAINING: Yale School of Drama: MFA in Dramaturgy & Dramatic Criticism. ELLEN O’BRIEN Head of Voice and Text STC: More than 50 productions over 11 seasons. ACADEMY FOR CLASSICAL ACTING: 22 productions of Shakespeare and Jacobean plays. REGIONAL: Ford’s Theatre, Arena Stage, Charlotte Repertory Company, Aurora/Magic Theaters; People’s Light and Theatre Company; Shakespeare Santa Cruz; North Carolina Shakespeare Festival. PUBLICATIONS: Articles in The Voice and Speech Review, Shakespeare in the Twentieth Century, Shakespearean Illuminations, Shakespeare Survey, Shakespeare Quarterly, Shakespeare and the Arts, The Voice and Speech Review: Associate Editor for Heightened Text, Verse and Scansion. TRAINING: Yale University: MA, MPhil, PhD (English); Central School of Speech and Drama/ The Open University (London): Advanced and Post-Graduate Diplomas in Voice Studies. TEACHING: Academy for Classical Acting; University of California, Santa Cruz; Guilford College; Kirkland College. CARTER C. WOODDELL Resident Casting Director STC: Salomé, A Midsummer Night’s Dream (Free For All), Tartuffe, Man of La Mancha, The Metromaniacs, The Tempest, As You Like It, The Winter’s Tale, The Merry Wives of Windsor, Two Gentlemen of Verona, Much Ado About Nothing, The Merchant of Venice. Other Casting Experience (McCorkle Casting, Ltd.): NEW YORK: Broadway: Belasco Theatre: End of the Rainbow (dir: Terry Johnson), Booth Theatre: High (dir: Rob Ruggiero); Off-Broadway (partial): Barrow Street Theatre: Tribes (dir: David Cromer), Our Town (dir: David Cromer), The Acting Company, Marjorie S. Deane Little Theater: Freud’s Last Session (dir: Tyler Marchant), Cherry Lane Theatre: A Perfect Future (dir: Wilson Milam), SoHo Playhouse: The Irish Curse (dir: Matt Lenz), Beckett Theatre: An Error of the Moon (dir: Kim Weild); NYC Other: Lincoln Center Institute: Hamlet, Fly, Sheila’s Day. NATIONAL TOURS: The Acting Company, Riverdance. REGIONAL: Alley Theatre, Center Stage, Barrington Stage Company, The Broad Stage, Contemporary American Theater Festival, Crossroads Theatre Company, George Street Playhouse, The Guthrie Theater, Pittsburgh Public Theater, TheaterWorks Hartford. RADIO: BBC Radio: The Piano Lesson (dir: Claire Grove). TELEVISION: Sesame Workshop: The Electric Company, Pilot: 27 East. FILM: Columbia Pictures: Premium Rush (dir: David Koepp), Choice Films: Junction (dir: Tony Glazer). 49 FACES AND VOICES STORIES FROM BACKSTAGE MORE TIMES WHEN THE SHOW ALMOST DIDN’T GO ON . . . Douglas Sills backstage at The Scarlet Pimpernel on Broadway, 1998. Photos by Rivka Katvan. www.rivkakatvan. com CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT A TIME WHEN THE SHOW ALMOST DIDN’T GO ON? “There was a time in the national tour of The Addams Family when one wonderful actor was watching the Super Bowl with such great interest that he missed his entrance and his partner in the scene was forced to vamp for what felt like a 30-year mortgage. The stage manager screamed in panicked tones, ‘Mr. so-and-so to the stage. Mr. so-and-so to the stage,’ while a poor actress died a thousand deaths adlibbing a passionate argument with her husband, on her own, like a character out of Cuckoo’s Nest. Douglas Sills Fred Graham/Petruchio 50 “I did a show once where a girl got caught in the curtain and lifted into the air by her foot; she was dangling 30 feet in the air upside down. We stopped the show to retrieve her. Needless to say the show did not go on for her, but the rest of us resumed after a brief moment of shock and horror.” Carl Draper Ensemble “Summer stock doing Wait Until Dark. Near the end of the show I was pulling myself across the stage, digging a knife into the floor, and the knife slid through my fist and sliced up my hand. Blood was running pretty fierce at first. The ASM whispered to me that she was going to stop the show, and I whispered (adamantly) NO! About 10 minutes later, the curtain came down, and I went to the emergency room and got sewed up.” Bev Appleton Ralph (Stage Manager) “I had a show canceled on opening night because of a dispute with the writers. A replacement show was cobbled together in six days that was much better than the original.” Harry A. Winter Harry Trevor/Baptista WHAT’S YOUR FAVORITE THING ABOUT WORKING BACKSTAGE/ BEHIND THE SCENES? “I love seeing the show develop from conception to realization. Working with the actors to maximize their vocal contributions is deeply rewarding.” Ellen O’Brien Head of Voice and Text “I love the rehearsal process—trying things one way, assessing what works and what doesn’t, making changes, etc. The creative team gets to connect with the actors and bring the vision of the writers to life. It is truly a beautiful moment when it all comes together.” Patch David Assistant Choreographer DO YOU HAVE ANY BACKSTAGE RITUALS? “I don’t like to lower the curtain at the end of the closing performance. In an art form that is ephemeral, it’s a gesture that says we won’t shut the door on the experience of doing the show. We’ll keep it alive in our memories." Alan Paul Director “I’m extremely superstitious! I have my ‘good luck’ scarf from when I played Peggy Sawyer in 42nd Street that is always in my bag. I usually listen to my favorite song and eat a little piece of cookiesand-cream chocolate for one extra little boost of energy! I also like to say a few prayers and take a second to remember how lucky I am to be doing what I love as my career.” Stephanie Bissonnette Swing 51 SUPPORT We gratefully acknowledge the following donors that currently support the work of the 2015–2016 Season. This list is current as of October 2, 2015. $100,000 and above Anonymous Beech Street Foundation The Erkiletian Family Foundation T The Harman Family Foundation T John and Meg Hauge T HRH Foundation T Michael R. Klein and Joan I. Fabry T BA The Robert P. and Arlene R. Kogod Family Foundation Share Fund Robert H. Smith Family Foundation Suzanne and Glenn Youngkin T $50,000 to $99,999 Paul M. Angell Family Foundation Anita M. Antenucci T The Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz Foundation Dr. Paul and Mrs. Rose Carter T D.C. Commission on the Arts & Humanities Debbie Driesman and Frank F. Islam T BA Dr. Mark Epstein and Amoretta Hoeber T Mr. and Mrs. Robert Falb T Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Florance The Philip L. Graham Fund Pamela and Richard Hanlon Mr. Jerry Knoll National Capital Arts & Cultural Affairs Program/US Comm. of Fine Arts The Shubert Foundation $25,000 to $49,999 Anonymous William S. Abell Foundation Anne and Ronald Abramson Nick and Marla Allard T BA Stephen E. Allis T Debevoise & Plimpton LLP James A. Feldman and Natalie Wexler Nina Zolt and Miles Gilburne T Catherine Held Mr. and Mrs. Stephen A. Hopkins T Jerry and Isabel Jasinowski T Mr. and Mrs. Kevin Kolevar T Abbe David Lowell and Molly A. Meegan T BA Jacqueline B. Mars Ann K. Morales Alan and Marsha Paller Toni A. Ritzenberg Stephen and Lisa Ryan T BA Shakespeare for a New Generation Fredda Sparks and Kent Montavon Tom and Cathie Woteki T AMB The Max and Victoria Dreyfus Foundation Patricia and Miguel Estrada Helen Clay Frick Foundation Sue and Leslie Goldman Hogan Lovells US LLP Mike and Gina House T BA Humana Inc. Ms. Elaine Economides Joost 1616 Helen Kenney AMB The Jacob and Charlotte Lehrman Foundation James J. Lynch Michelle Newberry Steve and Diane Rudis Vicki and Roger Sant 1616 Pauline A. Schneider T BA Judi Seiden AMB Solon E. Summerfield Foundation WilmerHale Lynn and Jonathan Yarowsky Turner & Goss $15,000 to $24,999 Anonymous (2) Altria Group, Inc. The Theodore H. Barth Foundation British Council Brown-Forman Corporation The Carmen Group Computer and Communications Industry Association The Dallas Morse Coors Foundation for the Performing Arts 52 $10,000-$14,999 Anonymous (2) Esthy and Jim Adler Aflac Sheila and Kenneth Berman BA Peter A. Bieger Bill Bodie Booz Allen Hamilton CBRE Group, Inc. Mr. Peter Cherukuri T The Clark-Winchcole Foundation CLS Strategies Douglas Development Corporation Nina Laserson Dunn and Eric C. Rose BA E. and B. Family Trust Arthur and Shirley Fergenson ACA Gould Property Group Grossberg, Yochelson, Fox & Beyda LLP Scott Kaufmann T Margot Kelly Roger W. Langsdorf David Lawson Eleanor Merrill Hazel C. Moore Morgan Stanley Morningstar Foundation Melissa Moss T Tom Mounteer and Bobby Zeliger Clarke Murphy and Heather Hammond Nissan North America, Inc. Theodore B. Olson and Lady Booth Olson BA PwC Victor Shargai and Craig Pascal The Honorable Robert E. Sharkey and Dr. Phoebe Sharkey AMB Doug and Gabriela Smith Clarice Smith Sovereign Strategy Limited US Trust Company Velasquez Group, LLC Vornado/Charles E. Smith LP Patricia and David Vos Foundation Clark Construction Group, LLC Vulcan Materials Company Foundation $5,000-$9,999 Anonymous (6) Alston & Bird LLP Amazon Web Services Peter and Joan Andrews Kyle and Alan Bell Barbara Bennett Don and Nancy Bliss Katherine B. and David G. Bradley Robert Crawford Carlson The Honorable Joan Churchill BA Richard H. Cleva and Madonna K. Starr Mary Cole AMB Comcast NBCUniversal Jeffrey P. Cunard BA DAVIS Construction Louis Delair, Jr. Tom and Krista Di Iaconi BA Beverly and Richard Dietz The Dimick Foundation DirecTV Craig Dunkerley and Patricia Haigh ACA Ernst & Young LLP Marietta Ethier ExxonMobil Denise Ferguson First Potomac Realty Trust Anne and Burton Fishman BA Tim and Susan Gibson ACA AMB Scott and Lauren Gilbert BA Lee Goodwin and Linda Schwartzstein Donald H. Goodyear, Jr. Graham Holdings David and Jean Grier Mr. and Mrs. Woolf P. Gross Pamela and Corbin Gwaltney H&R Block Kevin T. Hennessy AMB BA The Mark & Carol Hyman Fund The International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers K&L Gates LLP Daniel F. Katz BA Irene and Lou Katz David and Anne Kendall BA Barry Kropf Marcel C. LaFollette and Jeffrey K. Stine ACA Bill Lands and Norberta Schoene Richard Levi and Susan Perry Wm Gary and Phoebe Mallard ACA Kathleen Matthews Hilary B. Miller and Dr. Katherine N. Bent BA Kristine Morris Rita Mullin National Cable & Telecommunications Association Madeline Nelson The Nora Roberts Foundation Oracle America Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Carl F. Pfeiffer William Pugh and Lisa Orange Reset Public Affairs Gerri and Murray Rottenberg 1616 Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association SIGAL Construction Corporation Software and Information Industry Association Southern Company Stoiber + Associates, Architects Story Partners T STUDIOS Architecture Terra Nova Title and Settlement Services, LLC Mr. Derek Thomas and Mr. Ernesto Abrego TPG Capital Mark Tushnet and Elizabeth Alexander Evan J. Wallach and Katherine Tobin BA Marvin F. Weissberg Wells Fargo Philanthropy Carolyn L. Wheeler BA Alan and Irene Wurtzel Mike Wyckoff and Aida Gatell Chris and Carol Yoder Judy and Leo Zickler $2,500-$4,999 Anonymous (3) Miriam and Robert Adelstein AECOM Airlines for America Amanda K. Allexon BA Sunny and Bill Alsup Dean Amel and Terry Savela Tony Anderson and Kevin Lorei Mr. Decker Anstrom and Ms. Sherron Hiemstra Stephen P. Anthony BA Celia and Keith Arnaud AT&T Services, Inc. Bank of America Drs. Hilda and William O. Bank Linna Barnes and Chris Mixter Brent J. Bennett Bob, Kathy and Lauren Dr. Bill and Evelyn Braithwaite Mr. and Mrs. Jere Broh-Kahn ACA Claudyne Y. Brown BA Roger and Nancy Brown The Family of Marion and Charles Bryce 1616 AMB Mr. and Mrs. I.T. Burden III Capitol Counsel LLC Dawn and James Causey Audrey Chang and Michael Vernick Ellen MacNeille Charles Charter Communications Monica Rose Chodur The Clearing House Linda and John Cogdill Jeff and Jacky Copeland Cornerstone Government Affairs, LLC Marshall B. Coyne Foundation Douglas W. Crandall The Charles Delmar Foundation Dorchester Towers and Dorchester Apts on Columbia Pike in Arlington Edison Electric Institute Emily, Susannah and Michael Eig Helaine G. Elderkin BA Raymond S. Eresman and Diana E. Garcia Michael Evans BA Rob and Anne Faris BA Julie M. Feinsilver 1616 ACA Mr. and Mrs. Ralph C. Ferrara Leo Fisher and Sue Duncan Barry and Marie Fleishman Forest City Washington Claire Frankel Franklin Square Group Paige Franklin and David Pancost Rhona Wolfe Friedman and Donald J. Friedman BA FTI Consulting Burton Gerber Carol and Ken Gideon BA Josh Goldfoot BA Alice and John Goodman John E. Graves RIA and Hanh Phan The Greczmiel Family Nicole Alfandre Halbreiner Karen L. Hawkins BA Dr. and Mrs. Stephen Hersh Charlotte Hollister and Donald Clagett James and Marissa Huttinger Larry and Georganne John John Edward Johnson Jody Katz and Jeffrey Gibbs Michael and Michelle Keegan Joel and Mary Keiler Thomas and Bridget Kluwin Mary Hughes Knox David A. Lamdin AMB Dr. Mark T. Lewellyn Marjorie and John Lewis Freddi Lipstein and Scott Berg 1616 ACA AMB LMO Advertising Longview Strategies, LLC. James and Barbara Loots BA Nick and Alyssa Lovegrove 53 Amanda Machen Heidi and Bill Maloni Drs. Daniel and Susan G. Mareck Linda Matthews Mr. and Mrs. Gregory May Mary McCue ACA AMB The McGwin/Bent Family Thomas and Ingrid McPherson Foundation Rajesh, Radhika and Karan Murari National Association of Realtors National Credit Union Foundation National Multifamily Housing Council National Rural Electric Cooperative Association Navigators Global Louisa and Bill Newlin Melanie and Larry Nussdorf The OB-C Group, LLC James Oldham and Elizabeth Conahan BA Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth Oscar Mr. and Mrs. David Osnos Sydney M. Polakoff and Carolyn Goldman Lutz Alexander Prager Mr. and Mrs. Bruce F. Press QGA Public Affairs Rasky Baerlein Prism Robert and Nan Ratner Red Hat Steven and Beverly Schacht In Memory of Matteson Scott Shalom Baranes Associates Harriet and Howard Shapiro Linda and Stanley Sher Patricia Sherman and Terry Murphy Richard Simpson Martin Skea and Christopher Mondini The Smith-Free Group LLC Janet W. Solinger and Jacob K. Goldhaber Mark Sucher and Jane Lyons Professor Philip Tirpak Kathy Truex Ralph C. Voltmer and Tracy A. Davis BA Rob Wilder T Margot and Paul Zimmerman Dr. and Mrs. Purnell Choppin Mr. and Mrs. Anthony C. Collins Mr. and Mrs. Thomas B. Cormack Francis and Julia Creighton Ms. Suzanne Cremins BA Mr. and Mrs. Mark Darnell William and Sandra Davis E.R. Dolly Dieter Ms. D. Chris Downey Claudia H. Dulmage BA Anita Dunn Becky and Alan Dye Fynnette Eaton and James E. Miller Dr. James Ellzy and Mr. Franc O’Malley Ms. Catherine B. Elwell Garrett Epps BA Diana Erbsen BA John Estes and Veronica Angulo BA Joelle Faucher and David Webber Mr. and Mrs. Alan M. Fern Mr. Joseph Z. Fleming BA Julian W. Fore and Beverly A. Sauer The H.O. Peet Foundation In Memory of Margot Peet Foster Brenda and David Friend Aaron and Susan Fuller Charles and Amy Gardner Dr. Laura J. George AMB Dr. Douglas E. Gill and Mrs. Karen S. Vartan Ruth Bader Ginsburg JoAnne Glisson Alisa M. Goldstein and Lee Blank Tom Goldstein BA Kevin Gowen and Robert Wilkinson Mr. and Mrs. David L. Gray Ms. Linda L. Griggs and Mr. William J. Swedish Lisa Grosh and Donald Names BA Merle Haberman Kenneth G. Hance Barbara and Thomas Harr James T. and Vicky Sue Hatt Robert and Margaret Hazen 1616 Ms. Andrea L. Heithoff Mr. Mark E. Herlihy and Ms. Ann M. Kappler Cheryl R. Hodge $1,500-$2,499 Fran and Bill Holmes Anonymous (10) David H. Holtzman Ernest and Dianne Abruzzo Ms. Ann Homan BA The Ada Harris Maley Memorial Fund William L. Hopkins 1616 Gisela and Thomas Ahern International Brotherhood of Sanford K. Ain, Esq. BA Boilermakers Patricia Arnold Maxine Isaacs Keith and Sherry Babb Mr. Steven Janssen Galen and Carolyn Barbour John, Pam and Kim Jaske Robert B. Barnett and Rita Braver BA Birdie Johnson BA Josh and Vicky Bashof BA Eric Kadel BA James and Carmella Bell Michael Kades and Mary Giovagnol BA Judge James A. Belson Stephanie Kanwit Carol Benedict and Paul Ashin Rick Kasten Dr. and Mrs. James E. Bernhardt Candace and Hadrian Katz Mr. and Mrs. John H. Birdsall Elizabeth Keeley Cathleen E. Blanton Joe and Joanne Kelly BA Lisa and David Blatt Thomas R. and Laurie S. Kelly Martha Blaxall and Joe Dickey Elizabeth L. Kendall, Esq. BA Ronald Bottomly Frank Kendall and Beth Halpern BA Michael Boyd Ms. Melinda Kimble Thomas C. Brennan Dana and Ray Koch Chris H. and James D. Bridgeman Sara Dunham Kraskin and Stephen G. Kraskin Howard M. Brown ACA BA Mr. and Mrs. William Kristol Ms. Carol E. Bruce, Esq. Mr. Sanjiv Kumar and Ms. Elizabeth Buchbinder Ms. Mansoora Rashid Mr. Michael Butterfield and L. L. Lanam Ms. Hallee Morgan BA Steven Lieberman Cherrie and Matthew Chalifoux 54 Jessie K. Liu BA David Lloyd, Realtor Lorraine S. Dreyfuss Theatre Education Fund Christopher and Lane MacAvoy Rev. Frederick MacIntyre and Mickey MacIntyre Hardee Mahoney and Juan Vegega David and Martha Martin John and Connie McGuire BA Ms. Beverley McKee and Mr. William McKee In Memory of Patrick Michael McMurphy who loved Shakespeare Brenda Metzger Ms. Kristin Millay Roger and Robin Millay Dr. Jeanne-Marie A. Miller Nancy and Herbert Milstein Carl W. Stephens Dee Dodson Morris BA Michael Nannes and Nancy Everett BA Ralph and Gwen Nash National Commercial Development Inc. Philip B. Nelson and Anne Parten Ms. Beth Nolan and Mr. Charles Wright Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence O’Connor Mrs. Jean Oliver Timothy P. O’Toole Mr. and Mrs. Gerald W. Padwe Karishma and Jonathan Page Barbara A. Patocka and Everett Mattlin Barbara Van Gelder and Oliver Patton BA Thomas Pauls and Eleanor Pelta Ms. Penelope Payne Robert and Lillian Philipson Foundation BA Sheldon Pratt ACA Ms. Elise Rabekoff and Mr. Christopher Gladstone Lloyd and Claudia Randolph 1616 BA Susan and Ronald Rappaport Raymond James Financial, Inc. Steven and Anne Reed Peter S. Reichertz Phillip Reiman and Leslie Binns Molly and Joe Reynolds BA Alberto J. Rivera BA Steve and Diane Rothman AMB Ron and Sharon Salluzzo Richard and Rochelle Schwab Elizabeth and Carl Seastrum Kannon and Victoria Shanmugam BA Dan Sherman Mark and Joan Siegel Mrs. Vivien K. Silber Patricia L. Sims, Esq. and David M. Sims, Esq. BA Ed and Andy Smith William Stein and Victoria Griffiths BA Lynne M. Stephens and Kenneth Larson Elizabeth and George Stevens Lawranne Stewart and Mark Kantor Susan and Brian Sullam Alice W. Thomas Peter Threadgill David Tone Truetheatergoer LLC Mr. Clifton Hyde Tucker, Jr. Tessa van der Willigen and Jonathan Walters John H. Vogel BA Mr. and Mrs. L. Von Hoffman Mr. Jeffrey Wall and Ms. Porter Wilkinson Thomas and Molly Ware AMB A. Shuanise Washington In Memory of Dorothy B. Watkiss BA In Memory of Mary Weathers Weinreich Family Dr. Arthur Weinstein and Ellen Spin Sonia and Dale West Laura and Paul Weidenfeld BA Mr. Alan F. Wohlstetter Julian Yap BA The Honorable and Mrs. Dov S. Zakheim $1,000-$1,499 Anonymous (7) Mr. and Mrs. Gregory Ballentine Mr. Joel Balsham Dan and Nancy Balz Mr. and Mrs. Albert H. Barclay, Jr. Barnett Sivon & Natter, PC R. Joseph Barton and Tricia Placido Brian Bayliss and Athena Caul Nan Beckley The Dorothy G. Bender Foundation Dr. Donna W. Blake and Mr. Bruce E. Eckstein James Blum Elizabeth Boyle The Honorable Susan G. Braden and Thomas M. Susman Jill and Jay Brannam Candice C. Bryant Jayne Bultena Lora and Stan Burgess Michael L. Burke and Carl W. Smith Capitol Hill Community Foundation ACA James M. Carr Rita A. Cavanagh and Gerald A. Kafka Sarah Cavitt The Center Thomas and Robin Clarke Barbara and John Cochran Mr. Timothy Cole and Ms. Kathy Galloway William and Sara Coleman JoEllen and Michael Collins Mr. and Mrs. John Dillon Richard and Patricia Draper Susan and Dorsey Dunn Donna Z. Eden Fierce Government Relations Scott Fine Sandy and Jim Fitzpatrick Donald and Cathy Fogel Jeff Franzen Candida Fraze Moskovitz and Peter Moskovitz Ms. Elizabeth Galvin Angela and Dan Goelzer Grant Thornton LLP Ms. Dorothy Haldeman Frona Hall Hamilton Place Strategies Hines Interests Limited Partnership Fred Philip Hochberg Judy G. Honig and Stephen W. Robb Mr. and Mrs. Paul M. Honigberg Lorna Jaffe Jones Lang LaSalle Mark Kearney Mr. Jeffrey D. Kirkwood Ray Kogut BuckleySandler LLP Polly Kraft Lincoln Financial Group Shirley Loo1616 Steven M. Rosenberg and Stewart C. Low III Bruce and Virginia MacLaury Alice S. Mandanis Winton E. Matthews, Jr. Jon and Belinda McKenzie Susan Milligan and Philip McGuire Mr. Peter G. Mirijanian NewTrends Publishing Mr. and Mrs. P. David Pappert James D. Parker Mark Perry and Adele Mouzon Julie Phillips Podesta Group Polinger Shanon & Luchs The John and Marcia Price Family Foundation Susan and Donald Rappaport Mr. and Mrs. Bernie Robinson John Forest Roemer Nancy and Miles Rubin Mr. and Mrs. James P. Schaller Roy Schwartz Richard Scott In Memory of Betty F. Shepard John and Roma Sherman Kelly S. Shoop BA Jerry and Judith Shulman Gary and Libby Stanley Robert and Virginia Stern Alan Asay and Mary Sturtevant David and Sarah Tate United Airlines Allen Unsworth Carole and John Varela Thomas and Karen Vartanian Washington Resource Associates Sally and Richard Watts Mr. and Mrs. Rosanne Weber Gerry Widdicombe Ms. Kelly Wilcox Dr. Frederick W. Wolff and Dr. Catherine Chura Deborah Yaffe Penny S. Younce $500-$999 Anonymous (21) George and Polla Abed Actors’ Equity Foundation, Inc. Donald Adams and Ellen Maland Vickie and David Adamson Ms. Emily L. Aitken Maqbool Aliani Tom and Kathy Altizer Eric Amick Wolfram Anders and Michele Manatt Jerome Andersen and June Hajjar Richard and Rosemarie Andreano Edward M. Andrews and John H. McCrary Mary Antoun Judy Areen and Richard Cooper Mrs. Martin Atlas Mr. Vince M. Auletta Leonard Bachman Kathy and Bob Baer Beverly Baker Jonathan H. Barber Margaret and Gordon Bare Michael F. Barrett, Jr. and Danielle Beauchamp Joan Barron and Paul Lang Nancy and Ed Barsa Dan and Linda Bartlett Danielle L.C. Beach Rev. John P. Beal III Julianne Beall Ms. Mary Ellen Bergeron Robert C. and Elissa B. Bernius Sue E. Berryman Mr. Bowen Billups Darwin Bingham Vaughn and Marian Bishop William D. Blair Charitable Foundation Mary C. Blake Harriet and Bruce Blum Thomas Booth Dick and Sarah Bourne Dr. Ronald Brady Robert and Lucy Bremner Henry J. Brothers II Christopher Brown Dana E. Brown Perry L. Brown The Brueggeman Family Harold R. Bucholtz Ms. Beverly J. Burke Colonel and Mrs. Lance J. Burton Susan and Dixon Butler Cesar A. Caceres MD Patty and Len Campbell Mr. Robert J. Campbell Peggy Canale Ann Cardoni Caroline Willis Book Appraisals Nicholas and Mary Jeanne Carrera Marge Carrico and Jim Traylor Connie Carter Ann Castiglione-Cataldo and Walt Ennaco Wallace Chandler Edward Chmielowski Tim and Glenda Christenson Ms. Janice L. Clark John Clark and Ana Steele Clark Matthew B. Coffey and Sharon West Coffey Lillian H. Collins John and Sheila Compton Jack and Julia Corrado Ronald Costell, MD and Marsha E. Swiss Robert W. Cover Michael and Sue Crane Bill Cross and Dr. David McCall Mr. and Mrs. Richard Daniels Mr. and Mrs. Scott W. Davis Matthew and Mike Dazé Tony and Nancy DeCrappeo Mary des Jardins Dr. Marjorie Deutsch and John Broadbent, JD Caroline M. Devine Mr. David Dorsen and Mrs. Kenna Dorsen Mr. and Mrs. Alan and Susan Dranitzke Jean and Paul Dudek David Dunn Sayre Ellen Dykes Barbra Eaton and Ed Salners Stephen and Magda Eccles Stuart and Joanna Edwards Mr. Paul Ehrenreich Roberta Ellington Ellen Epstein and Will Guthrie Colonel and Mrs. Charles F. Feldmayer Gary and Naomi Felsenfeld Dorothy E. Fickenscher Louise A. Fishbein 55 Ms. Christine Fisher and Mr. Oscar Goldfarb Anne and Al Fishman Rev. and Mrs. Frederick Foltz Robert and Carole Fontenrose Pamela Frazier and Michael Finan David Freeman Allan D. Friedman Jean Fruci Mr. and Mrs. Davis R. Gamble, Jr. Nancy Garruba and Chris Hornig Mr. and Mrs. Charles Gary Lewrene Glaser Ellen and Michael Gold Burton Goldberg Richard Goldie and Jacqueline Tibbetts Jinny and Michael Goldstein Karen and Hal Gordon Eloise Gore and Allen Hile Ms. Lynn M. Gowen Ms. Patricia D. Graham Mr. Robert Greenfield and Ms. Eileen Lawrence Judy and Sheldon Grosberg Margaret S. Grotte Bruce and Georgia Sue Guenther Tom Gusdorff and Ed Dennison Cliff Hackett Jack E. Hairston, Jr. Dr. Sara Hale Henry and Mr. Austin Henry Kathryn Halpern CDR Lars Hanson and RADM Rosanne Levitre Frank and Lisa Hatheway Doris Hausser Dr. James A. Heath Terry and Jenny Heiland-Luedtke Shawn C. Helm and J. Thomas Marchitto Margaret Hennessey Robert J. Herbert George Higgins Bernardo Hirschman Melissa Hodgman and Peter Strzok Stanley and Vicki Hodziewich Laura L. Hoffman and David E. Colin David Hofstad Ambassador Richard Holwill Silvia M. Hoop and Alfred Kammer John K. Hoskinson and Ana I. Fàbregas Mr. and Mrs. Timothy Howard Lois Howlin Veronica Hubbard Dave Hughes Stanley Alan Hurwitz Susan Immelt and Amelie Immelt Mr. Loring J. Ingraham and Ms. Dale Rubenstein Mr. Eric R. Jablow Mr. Kurt Jaeger Cynthia and Jason Johnson Dixie Porter Johnson Stacy Johnson and Charles Corbin Catherine Jordan Maryanne and David Kane Daniel Kaplan and Kay Richman Gift Fund Arthur Katz and Sima Osdoby 1616 Ashok and Stuti Kaveeshwar Msgr Francis Kazista Andrea and Joseph Kerr Robert L. Kimmins Stephen and Mary Sue Kitchen Dr. Prudence Kline and Dr. Paul Kimmel 56 Sara Koury Howard Krauss Karen E. Krueger Robert L. Larke Frances and Emery Lee Dr. and Mrs. Stanley Legum Mr. and Mrs. Tracy Leigh Mrs. Sandra Levenbook Shirley J. and William S. Levine Charles S. Levy and Yvonne E.T.G.B. Zoomers Michael and Bianca Levy Marcia Litwack Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Livingston Nancy and Dan Longo Kenneth and Joan Lorber Mrs. Joan Lorr Lucinda A. Low and Daniel B. Magraw Janice Louise Lower and Paul R. Berger Linda L. Lum Julianna Mahley David and Claire Maklan Dr. Jack Malgeri In Honor of Sidney Moore Margolis John and Liza Marshall Catherine McClave Ms. Elizabeth A. McGrath David and Saran McMeans Susan McNabb and Brent Hillman Katy Mead Beverly Melani and Bruce Walker Madalene Mielke Daniel Mintz and Ellen Elow-Mintz Jane and Paul Molloy Ms. Kate L. Moore Mr. and Mrs. Timothy P. Mulligan Carl and Undine Nash Linda S. Neighborgall Ms. Julie Neuber Jo-Ann Neuhaus Elizabeth and John Newhouse Eugene Nojek Ms. Kathleen J. Norvell Oliver Ocean Warren S. Oliveri, Jr. and McGennis Williams A. Orza Mr. and Mrs. Ernest T. Oskin Mr. and Mrs. Mack Ott Rodney and Deborah Page Mary Ann Palka Julia Perlman Mark and Nina Perry Randolph Perry Gary and Trudy Peterson Ms. Mary I. Pett Victoria Phipps Col. and Mrs. Scott Pinckney Elizabeth A. Piotrowski Chris Poppe and Teresa Channon Ms. Lisa Poulin Mr. Michael Warren Proffitt Drs. Dena and Jerome Puskin Alice Rand Wendy and John Daniel Reaves Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Reckford John and Sue Renaud Sheldon and Barbara Repp Resch Family In Memory of Richard J. Ricard, Jr. William L. Ritchie Jr. Philip and Peggy Rodokanakis The Honorable John T. Rooney Linda O. Rosenfeld and Fred Krosner Peter D. Rosenstein Lynn N. Rothberg Burton Rothleder Peggy and Bud Rubin Charles B. Saunders, Jr. Linda B. Schakel Jennifer M. Schlener Eugene & Alice Schreiber Philanthropic Fund Jane G. Schubert and Robert W. Woolfolk Dr. and Mrs Frank and Susan Schuster Amy Schwartz and Eric Koenig Phil Sharp Adele Z. Silver Donald M. Simonds In Memoriam Brenda S. Smitth Dr. and Mrs. Delbert D. Smith Ms. Kitty Smith Elizabeth Hilder and W. Randolph Smith Nick and Robbie Snow Mr. and Mrs. William Spellbring Cecile and James Srodes Dr. William and Vivienne R. Stark Mr. and Mrs. Ronald W. Steele Mr. Edward Steinhouse Janice Sterling Crawford Feagin Stone Dorothy and Donald Stone Judi and Richard Sugarman Maureen Sullivan Alice J. Sziede Carol and Harry Tabak Drs. Sheila and Steven Taube Charles E. Taylor John Taylor Jonathan Taylor and Dianne Shaughnessy Carol Thayer William J. Tito and Debra J. Duncan Maryellen Trautman and Darrell Lemke Lynn Trundle Michael Tubbs AL and Jacqueline Tucker Diana M.L. Tucker James and Cynthia Tuite Jocelyn and David Turkel Dr. Kazuko Uchimura Drs. Stephen and Susan Ungar Marilyn and Roderick Uveges Dr. Richard Valachovic Joan and Lyman Van Nostrand Fernando and Stephanie van Reigersberg Dwight and Carrie Vaughn Martin and Susan Wald Libby and Herb Ware Robert Warren and Jane Grayson Robert and Isabel Wein Ms. Judith Weintraub Jack and Ruth Ellen Wennersten Dr. Marjorie Williams ACA C. Lawrence Wiser George Wishon Neville Withington and Kerry Kingham Anita Woehler Julie and David Zalkind $250-$499 Anonymous (42) Jean Abinader Elias Aburdene and Annette Aburdene Jon and Kate Aikman Allison L. Aitken Mr. and Mrs. Charles T. Alexander Mr. and Mrs. Theodore E. Allison Ambassador and Mrs. Frank Almaguer Ruth and Sam Alward Gabriela Anaya and Bruce Tanzer Kirsten Anderson and Jeff Harris Nancy P. Anderson Ms. Jerrilyn Andrews and Mr. Donald Hesse Jean W. Arnold John Ausink Dr. James Babcock and Mrs. Carol Ann Babcock Mary Anne and Charlie Bacas Tovey Bachman Jane H. Bachner Sheila Eddy Baker Dr. Sheryl D. Baldwin Joaquin and Maite Ballestero Douglas Balz and Jane Scholz Michaele and Phil Battles In Honor of Jeff Bauman Mr. Michael J. Beck Marion and Rand Beers Joyce and Bob Bennett Mr. and Mrs. J. David Benson Marguerite Benson Ms. Kathleen Bergin Gilbert R. Berglass Jane C. Bergner Sharon L. Bernier Claire and Tom Bettag Drs. Nancy and Ernst Billig Anita Bizzotto Elizabeth G. Blakeslee and Michael J. Blakeslee Mary Josie and Bruce Blanchard Carl Blaurock Mr. Robert L. Bleimann and Dr. May Chin John W. Blouch Donald J. and Carol L. Bobby Rick and Burma Bochner Kaye and Andrew Boesel Mr. Douglas G. Bonner Lillibeth Boruchow, MD Jennifer Boulanger and Bruce Schillo Mrs. Mary Bowie Cindy and Dennis Brack Drs. James and Jean Braden Susan Bradshaw and Gerald Kauvar Liz and Cornelius Bronder Adrianne Brooks Steve Broughman Betti Brown and Bob Ramsey Lorraine Brown Buckley/Palmore/Hind Family Jan Burchard Mr. Jeffrey Burton Kimberly Camp Kim and Glenn Campbell Louis Cannon Margaret Capron Patrick and Katharine Carney Ms. Barbara Carr Ms. Tommie Champ Shu Hui Chen, PhD J. M. Rowe and Nancy J. Chesser Mr. Don Christensen Heidi Christensen Ricky and Joy Christie Lily L. Chu and Gerald W. Weaver II Mrs. Nancy B. Clark Ray Clark, Rhonda Starkey and Alex Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Clark Anna Cochrane William Conklin and Barbara Conklin Susan E. Connors Rachel Conway Jovana Cooke John F. Copes Ms. Victoria Cordova William Coston Edward E. Cragg Paul Crain Stephen T. Cramolini Alan T. Crane Drs. Joanne and Frank Crantz Ms. Carolyn Crooks Joseph Cross Matt Crouch Suzanne and Gregory Curt Ms. Donna Dana Dr. Dolores and Dr. Lawrence D’Angelo Mr. Gerald P. Dargis Paul J. and Faith B. Davis Ms. Deanna Dawson Donna J. Dean and John L. Meyer Beverly Dickerson Peter Dickinson Yin’ying Djuh Carol Doherty Ms. Suzzane Domaruk Tom and Carol Donlan Ms. Margaret Dotseth Deborah Downey Dr. Richard Drawbaugh and Suzanne Drawbaugh Dr. and Mrs. John V. Dugan, Jr. Dutch and Brenda Dunham Mark and Laura Duvall Mary and Bob Eccles Dr. Stephen Ehrmann Gerry Elliott Sarah G. Epstein and Donald A. Collins Mr. William Erdmann Connie Ericson William E. Faragher Anne and Marc Feinberg Tracy Fisher James and Isabelle Fitzwilliam Barbara Formoso Elizabeth France Ms. Leslie A. Frantz Molly Frantz Jim Fraser Dr. Helene Freeman Friend Ted and Kathryn Frison Mary B. Fuson Carol Galaty and Ken Shuck Mary Alice Garber Carlos and Lucinda Garcia George Washington University Office of Alumni Relations Dennis Gerrity Gersony Family Scott Glabman Anne-Marie Glynn Kathleen and Greg Gohn Amnon and Sue Golan David M. Goldberg Mrs. Lawrence Goldmuntz David Goldston Jeff and Carla Golimowski Brent Gordon and Susan Miller Sheffy Gordon and Aimee Smart Chris Gottbrath Dr. and Mrs. John Grausz Eldon and Emily Greenberg Ms. Kathryn L. Greenspan Mr. Bruce Gregory and Ms. Paula Causey Susan and David Gries Melanie Grishman and Herman Flax David Grover Gail J. Gulliksen Tom Hamilton John Harman Valorie Harrison Peter D. and Florence R. Hart Ted and Mary Hartz Spedden and Linden Hause Judith A. Hautala Mr. and Mrs. Neil F. Hawks Joseph F. Heaps Constance and Richard Heitmeyer Alda Herold Dr. Roger E. Herst and Dr. Judith L. Bader Frederick S. Hird Amanda and Lawrence Hobart Dee Ann Holisky Andrew Hollinger and Niki Holmes Charles Horn and Jane Luxton Donald M. and Barbara S. Hoskins Charlotte Hrncir Ms. Margaret Huber Dr. and Mrs. Carl E. Hunt MD Carol Ireland Paul and Susan Irwin Will, Amanda and Fran Irwin Jacqueline L. Jackson Katherine B. Jameson Elizabeth Janthey Edward and Victoria Jaycox W. Luther Jett Mary Frances Jetton Mr. and Mrs. Donald Johnson George and Ayah Johnson Maj. Jeff Johnson Linda Johnson Mr. and Mrs. James M. Johnstone Fred Jones Ms. Margaret Jones Terri and Phil Jordan Mark Joseph Marvin and Madeleine Kalb Richard Kane Patricia Karp Nancy Kasler Colleen and Jack Katz Sheila Kautt Mr. and Mrs. Robert Keatley Mr. Thomas C. Keenan B. Keller John and Tommie Kelley Brian G. Kennedy Don and Alison Kerr Janet Kim and Keely O’Malley Michael and Carolyn Kirby Susan and Bill Kirby Frank D. Kistler Marilyn (Mickey) Klein Dr. Randall Knack and Misty Knack Kathleen Knepper In Memory of Robert Knouss Tom and Kathy Knox Jeffrey and Barbara Kohler Michael W. Kolakowski Robert Kopp Mary Kotz Sally Weinbrom Kram Mark A. Kukuruga Mr. Michael Lainoff Margaret Lane Ms. Debbie Lansford Eileen Lawrence and Bobby Greenfield L. L. Lawson 57 John W. Layman Lisa and Chris Leinberger Ms. Sharon Leiser Herman D. Levy Carol A. Lewis Craig and Stephanie Lewis Ms. Donna Lewis Ms. Elizabeth H. Lewis and Mr. Thomas J. Saunders Meg Lewis Erik Lichtenberg and Carol Mermey Barbara Liggett and Augustine Matson Sandy Liotta Dr. Richard F. Little Mrs. Sandra Lotterman Mr. Richard J. Lovell Anne and Walter Lukens Ms. Margot E. Machol and Mr. Mark C. Bisnow The Vincent A. Maffeo Family Steven Magel Ellie and Chris Maginniss Tom and Sylvia Mahaffey Mr. Vaughn Carlton Maley, Jr. Robert and Ida May Mantel Daniel and Maeva Marcus Dr. Alexander Sasha Mark, MD and Mrs. Thais Mark Maury and Beverley Marks Mr. Thurgood Marshall, Jr. Rita and Paul Marth Donald Martin and Tammy Wiles Dr. and Mrs. Robert Martin Stephanie Martin Mr. Michael S. Maurer and Ms. Rachel L. Sher Mr. and Mrs. James W. McBride Matt and Peggy McCarty Carol McGarry Anna Therese McGowan In Memory of Patrick Michael McMurphy W. Bruce McPherson Michael and Kimberly Mehalick Henry Mendeloff Corinne and John Metz Susan and Harry Meyers Lisa Mezzetti JoAnn and Skip Mican-Mahon M. Elaine Mielke Drs. Rolf and Lee Anna Mielzarek Iris and Larry Miller Jack and Barbara Miller Nicole and Stephen Minnick Bobbe and Herb Mintz Ryland and Mary L. Mitchell Les and Bonnie Miyaoka Ms. Jessine Monaghan Dr. Allen Mondzac Kathryn A. Morrical William Mullinix Elisabeth Murawski Susy Elder Murphy Ms. Viola S. Musher Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Mustain, Jr. Donald and Lynne Myers Stanley and Marianne Myles 1616 Dr. Valerie Neal Elizabeth Neblett Amy Nelson Winkle Nemeth D.W. and Martha Newman Melissa Nielson and Edward Yawn Marjorie and Stephen Nordlinger Alice L. Norris Russ and Ellen Notar Geraldine Novak 58 Paul and Beth Nyhus Ms. Carol S. O’Connell Edward and Susan Oldfield Judy Olmer Joe and Margot Onek Jennifer Ormson Amy N. Orr Dr. Betty Ann Ottinger Patricia Overmeyer Ms. Ruth Oyen Thomas and Yates Palmer Susan Papp-Lippman In Memory of Michael E. Patten Donald D. Pealer Laurence Pearl and Anne Womeldorf Kevin and Sherry Pearson Rick Peters Geraldine Fogel Pilzer Jim and Mims Placke Diane and Arnold Polinger Maria Proestou and Savana Hadjipanteli Colonel Terry C. Quist Alfred S. Raider Andrea and Bo Razak Julie and Sam Rea Michael Rebain Clark and Maggie Rheinstein Margaret Rice and Bill Sette Joan Rineberg David and Sandy Robinson Gail A. Robinson Dwight and Laurie Rodgers Dr. and Mrs. Robert L. Rosenberg Eugene and Shirley Rosenfeld Loretta Rosenthal Paul and Katy Rosenzweig Ms. Pamela Russ and Ms. Nancy Stutsman Lelia and Robert Russell Margaret L. Ryan Barbara Ryland Mr. and Mrs. Albert L. Salter Sandall Family Mary A. Sanders Chris Savage and Lisa Hemmer Patricia Ann Scace Christy Schmidt and Tony and Peter Bayne Steve and Rhonda Schonberg Geane and Richard Schubert Joyce and Richard Schwartz Don G. Scroggin and Julie L. Williams Joan Searby Dr. Barbara Searle Jeffrey and Patricia Sedgwick Ellen Seidman and Walter Slocombe Seema Shah In Honor and Appreciation of the Staff of STC Patrick Shannon and Gita Maitra Desta Shaw Jennifer Shea and Peter Bruns Louise I. Shelley Mr. Andrew Shepherd Dr. and Mrs. Thomas G. Sinderson Dr. Stephen R. Sleigh and Ms. Ann C. Greiner Michael R. Smith and Holly A. Larisch Steve and Diane Sockwell Cathy and Bob Solomon Barbara Spangenberg Mr. Richard E. Spear and Ms. Athena Tacha Arthur Spitzer and Elisabeth Boas John and Eleanor Spoor James and Sue Sprague Joseph Starnes and Jacqueline Bowie Helene and Michael Stein S. and C. Stoiber Barbara Stout Elizabeth A. Taylor 1616 O. Miller Taylor Grant P. and Sharon R. Thompson Jill and Scott Thompson Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence H. Thompson Walter and Elizabeth Tinling Silvia B. Trumbower Mr. Glenn Tuttle Ms. Cori E. Uccello Mr. and Mrs. Stewart Umphrey Dr. Arina van Breda Eli and Zahava Velder James M. Verdier James Vollman Dr. and Mrs. A. Vourlekis Thomas Walko Jonathan H. Waxman and Laura Dekoven Waxman Mr. Peter Q. Weeks - ElderCaring Thomas and Elizabeth Wehr Peggy and Ted W. David Wentworth Karen M. Whaley and Jim Magner Michael Williams Ms. Beth Anne Wilson David and Myra Wilson Scott and Lucy Wilson Linda Winslow Ellis Wisner Betsy L. Wolf Kathryn Wood Mendelle P. Woodley Anne and Tom Wotring Irving and Carol Yoskowitz John and Bucci Zeugner Permanent support through the establishment of endowment funds The Leading National Theatres Program, a joint initiative of the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Helen Harris Spalding and Herman Bernard Meyer Shakespeare Memorial Fund Gizella Moskovitz Fund Additional Members of the Society of 1616 Anonymous Helen Alexander and Roland Weiss Mr. John Ball Lorraine E. Chickering Anne Coventry Donald Flanders Peter and Linda Parke Gallagher* In memory of Angelique Glass Ms. Claudia J. Greer Michael Kahn T Lt. Col. and Mrs. William K. Konze Dr. Richard M. Krause* Estate of Gwenneth Lavin* Mrs. R. Robert Linowes Dorothy and Bill McSweeny Marian Mlay Judith E. Moore Susana and Roberto Morassi* Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Park Suzy Platt* Jennie Rose Henry J. Schalizki Anne and Daniel Toohey * Deceased In Kind American Printing Company Asia Nine Austin Grill Bakers & Baristas BridgeStreet Worldwide Carmine’s Cedar Restaurant China Chilcano Constellation Brands, Inc. Corner Bakery Cafe Kenneth, Dodie and Douglas Dewhirst FUEL Pizza Gordon Biersch Brewery The Greene Turtle The Hill Jaleo Knightsbridge, Inc. LaTasca Lavagna Chris Lewton at Arena Stage Luke’s Lobster MAC Cosmetics Metro Weekly Moet & Chandon Nando’s Peri Peri Old Town Shoe & Luggage Repair Oyamel Pitango Gelato Red Velvet Cupcakery Rosa Mexicano SEI TDF Teaism ThinkFoodGroup U Street Cleaners Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority The Washington Post Company West Wing Writers Group Zaytinya Zengo Matching Gifts Bank of America Computer Associates International, Inc. ExxonMobil Foundation Freddie Mac Foundation IBM International Foundation International Monetary Fund Qualcomm T. Rowe Price Foundation, Inc. Verizon Foundation Wiley Rein LLP YourCause, LLC OFFICIAL 2015–2016 SPONSORS Hotel Make-Up Wine Airline Costume & Garment Care Shoe Repair KEY TO SYMBOLS 1616 Members of the Society of 1616, the Theatre’s BA planned giving society ACA Supporters of the Academy for Classical Acting AMB Ambassadors of the Theatre, generous donors who help to develop and enhance our patrons’ relationship with the Theatre. To join, please contact Eric C. Bailey at 202.547.3230 ext. 2312. T * Members of the Bard Association, dedicated supporters of the Theatre who are members of the legal community. To join, please contact Eric C. Bailey at 202.547.3230 ext. 2312. Members of the Board of Trustees Deceased Every effort has been made to ensure that this list is accurate. If your name is misspelled or omitted, please accept our apologies and inform Arielle Katz in Member Services at 202.547.1122, option 7, or email SupportSTC@ShakespeareTheatre.org. 59 F ABOUT STC STC is the recipient of the 2012 Regional Theatre Tony Award® as well as 84 Helen Hayes Awards and 342 nominations. Presenting Classic Theatre The mission of the Shakespeare Theatre Company is to present classic theatre of scope and size in an imaginative, skillful and accessible American style that honors the playwrights’ language and intentions while viewing their work through a 21stCentury lens. Promoting Artistic Excellence STC’s productions blend classical traditions and modern originality. Hallmarks include exquisite sets, elegant costumes, leading classical actors and, above all, an uncompromising dedication to quality. Fostering Artists and Audiences STC is a leader in arts education, with a myriad of user-friendly pathways that teach, stimulate and encourage learners of all ages. Meaningful school programs are available for middle and high school students and educators, and adult classes are held throughout the year. Michael Kahn leads the Academy for Classical Acting, a one-year master’s program at The George Washington University. Beyond the classroom, educational opportunities like Creative Conversations are available to all in the community. Supporting the Community STC has helped to revitalize both the Penn Quarter and Capitol Hill neighborhoods and to drive an artistic renaissance in Washington, D.C. Each season, programs such as Free For All and Happenings at the Harman present free performances to residents and visitors alike, allowing new audiences to engage with the performing arts. Playing a Part STC is profoundly grateful for the support of those who are passionately committed to classical theatre. This support has allowed STC to reach out and expand boundaries, to inform and inspire the community and to challenge its audiences to think critically and creatively. Learn more at ShakespeareTheatre.org/Support or call 202.547.1122, option 7. ABOUT ACA The Academy for Classical Acting (ACA), the Shakespeare Theatre Company’s premier MFA training program run jointly with The George Washington University, is starting its 16th year! Fourteen professional actors from all over the United States and abroad join the Shakespeare Theatre Company’s remarkable faculty to immerse themselves in a rigorous, one-year, conservatory-style training program especially dedicated to mastering the complexities of heightened text and classical acting. In the past 16 years, the ACA has trained 224 actors of all ages. Some go on to NYC and to Broadway, some return to their places of origin, such as San Francisco, Seattle, or Toronto, and many make new homes for themselves right here in Washington, D.C. On any given night, dozens of ACA graduates can be seen on stages throughout the D.C. metro area, and the ACA can boast several recipients of the coveted Helen Hayes Award. Already, at 60 the beginning of STC’s 2015–2016 season, four ACA grads can be seen on our own stages. More are sure to return. In January and February, the audition team of ACA faculty will conduct auditions in New York, Washington, Chicago, and Seattle, looking for actors who already have professional experience and are looking to advance their skills when it comes to Shakespeare and classical theatre. The training is deep and it’s broad, with classes in Acting, Alexander Technique, Movement, Voice & Speech, Stage Combat, Masks, Clown, and Text, to name a few. If you’re interested, or know someone who might be interested in receiving training from some of the top professionals in the field, including Michael Kahn, please visit our site: ShakespeareTheatre.org/Academy. REE CREATIVE CONVERSATIONS HAPPENINGS HAPPY HOUR Thurs., Nov. 19 and Dec. 10, 6 p.m. Forum at Sidney Harman Hall November 17-January 3 Sidney Harman Hall PAGE AND STAGE Sun., Nov. 22, 5 p.m. Forum at Sidney Harman Hall SUN WED 17 7:30 REFLECTIONS Sat., Dec. 12, 5 p.m. Forum at Sidney Harman Hall 22 23 7:30 P 7:45 O 29 30 2:00 7:30 2:00 7:30 ASL-INTERPRETED CONVERSATION Tue., Dec. 15, 6:30 p.m. Mezzanine Lobby at Sidney Harman Hall THUR 6 25 12:00 7:30 1 FRI SAT 14 20 21 9 27 2:00 7:30 28 7:30 15 16 7:30 B 22 23 2:00 7:30 29 7:30 27 3 8:00 7:30 S 2:00 7:30 26 2 8 20 8:00 8:00 7:30 Y 7 2:00 A B C D O 24 19 8:00 7:30 13 2:00 7:30 18 7:30 7:30 2:00 BOOKENDS Wed., Dec. 16, 2015 5:30 p.m. and post-show Forum at Sidney Harman Hall ShakespeareTheatre.org 202.547.1122 TUES NOVEMBER/DECEMBER/JANUARY HAPPENINGS HAPPY HOUR Thurs., Dec. 10, 6 p.m. Forum at Sidney Harman Hall SPECIAL EVENT NSO IN YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD Fri., Jan. 8, 2016, 7 p.m. Forum at Sidney Harman Hall National Symphony Orchestra musicians perform a free concert of Cole Porter’s music. MON 30 7:30 4 8:00 10 11 8:00 C 8:00 Y 17 8:00 18 8:00 24 25 31 1 8:00 2:00 8:00 2:00 8:00 2:00 8:00 21 28 5 12 2:00 A 8:00 R 2:00 8:00 2:00 8:00 2:00 8:00 19 26 2 3 AUDIO-DESCRIBED BOOKENDS OPEN CAPTION POST-PERFORMANCE DISCUSSION OPENING NIGHT P R S Y PAGE AND STAGE REFLECTONS SIGN-INTERPRETED YOUNG PROSE NIGHT Open Caption performances made by possible by a grant from CAMP SHAKESPEARE Summer 2016 Ages 7-18 Registration begins December 1 202.547.5688 ShakespeareTheatre.org/camp UP NEXT: THE CRITIC AND THE REAL INSPECTOR HOUND AN INTERVIEW WITH STC ARTISTIC DIRECTOR MICHAEL KAHN, DIRECTOR OF THE CRITIC AND THE REAL INSPECTOR HOUND Are you a fan of critics? I’m a director who’s actually known to be friendly with critics. I basically like them. However, they regularly have a chance to tell me what they think of my work, and sometimes it’s happy, and sometimes it’s hurtful, and sometimes it’s annoying, and sometimes it makes me mad. So I thought I’d have a really good time doing these plays about them. Why these plays? Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s The Critic, an 18th century play, and Tom Stoppard’s The Real Inspector Hound, a 20th century play, are both about critics, and they’re both beastly about critics, on one level. I’ve been so nice to them for years, and these plays are wonderful ways to have some fun with them. They’re terribly funny plays. And they’re not just beastly about critics, they’re pretty satirical about very bad writing and particular theatre styles. The Critic is normally a two-act play, but has rather famously been done as a one-act play, originally by Laurence Olivier, who paired it with Oedipus Rex. We’ve commissioned Jeffrey Hatcher, who did a wonderful adaptation of The Government Inspector, to rethink how you do The Critic in one act, which he’s done a brilliant job with. It’s a truly funny script. What are the theatre styles satirized in these plays? The Critic mocks 18th century overacting, and The Real Inspector Hound makes fun of English countryhouse murder mysteries that were so popular in the 1940s and ’50s. I’ve certainly done my research on these eras and styles, and I can draw on my own experience, too, since I did an Agatha Christie play with Joan Fontaine, The Unexpected Guest, early in my career. But the most important thing for audience members to know is that these works are there for them to have fun with. I think they’re really terrific plays. After STC presented your adaptation of The Government Inspector in 2012, you were approached by Michael Kahn to adapt Sheridan’s The Critic. How familiar were you with the play? What did you think about it? It seemed like a great choice. A title that a lot of people in theatre know but very few had seen performed. I knew of the famous production from the 1940s with Olivier, on a double bill with Oedipus Rex. Kind of a crazy “Look, Ma, no hands” show-off event. I had read it sometime in the 1980s. It’s very funny, very funny. But a lot of the comedy isn’t relevant anymore. I knew that either I’d have to make things clear or cut things that only the cognoscenti from 1780 could remember. How did you approach the adaptation? We are doing it on a double bill so I had to cut about 50 percent of the original script. It forces you to make choices. The Critic and The Real Inspector Hound begin January 5, 2016, at the Lansburgh Theatre. ShakespeareTheatre.org 202.547.1122 62 AN INTERVIEW WITH JEFFREY HATCHER, ADAPTOR OF THE CRITIC Sheridan himself said that the first half of The Critic was the best writing he’d ever done. I was very hesitant about what to cut and trim there. But Michael and [Dramaturg] Drew Lichtenberg have encouraged me to keep adapting. The first point is trying to find a way for the audience to understand what it was to be a critic in the 18th century. It’s not exactly the way it is now. It had a different impact. It was like being a spy: you don’t know who the critic is. Of all the critics working in London, we come upon Mr. Puff who not only writes reviews but is paid by playwrights to write good reviews, and doesn’t even see the plays. He has become so adept at reviewing that decides he can write his own play. The second half of the play is all about a performance that goes wrong, and there’s nothing more entertaining in a play about theatre than to watch something go wrong. People often joke about theatre people being unable to enjoy a play because we’re too critical—we don’t go to be entertained, we go to find out what went wrong. Trust us, the play must go on but show must fall apart. As a playwright, how do you feel about critics? There was a time when I thought it would be fun to be a critic, there’s a part of your brain that functions critically. Imaginatively/creatively you think one way, critically intellectually another. It’s how you look at a second draft. If you’re a playwright you can’t help but have a few critics you want to murder, who got it wrong or they got it right and you’re upset they told everybody. 63 SHAKESPEARE THEATRE COMPANY STAFF Artistic Director Executive Director Michael Kahn Chris Jennings Executive Assistant to the Artistic Director and Executive Director David Lloyd Olson ARTISTIC Associate Artistic Director Alan Paul Head of Voice and Text Ellen O’Brien Resident Casting Director Carter C. Wooddell Literary Manager Drew Lichtenberg Artistic Associate Craig Baldwin Artistic Fellow Ryan-Patrick McLaughlin Affiliated Artists Keith Baxter, Avery Brooks, Helen Carey, Veanne Cox, Aubrey Deeker, Colleen Delany, Franchelle Stewart Dorn, Cameron Folmar, Adam Green, Edward Gero, Philip Goodwin, Jane Greenwood, Michael Hayden, Simon Higlett, Christopher Innvar, Naomi Jacobson, Stacy Keach, Floyd King, Andrew Long, Ethan McSweeny, Jennifer Moeller, David Muse, Hugh Nees, James Noone, Patrick Page, Robert Perdziola, Nancy Robinette, David Sabin, Miriam Silverman, Derek Smith, Walt Spangler, Tom Story, Rebecca Taichman, Ted van Griethuysen, Craig Wallace, Adam Wernick, Gregory Wooddell ADMINISTRATION Director of Administration James Roemer Associate Managing Director Anne S. Kohn Human Resources Manager Lindsey Morris Human Resources Coordinator Ryn Weil Accounting Manager Mary Margaret Finneran Staff Accountant Marco Dimuzio Company Manager Mackenzie Douglas Receptionist Ursula David General Management Fellow Kathryn Atkinson Company Management Fellow Averill Corkin Director of Operations Timothy Fowler Operations/IT Assistant Sloane A.L. Spencer Theatre Building Engineer Dave F. Henderson Theatre Monitors Milton Garcia, Jeff Whitlow Facilities Custodian Jorge Ramos Lima Harman Custodians Dennis Fuller, Mirna Guzman, Roderick Proctor Lansburgh Custodians Zulma I. Bonilla, Izilma Membreno, David Guzman Director of Information Technology Brian McCloskey Systems Administrator Patrick Hayes Database Administrator Brian Grundstrom DEVELOPMENT Chief Development Officer Ed Zakreski Senior Associate Director of Development Amy Gardner Major Gifts Officers Eric Bailey Betsy Purves Special Events Manager Moriah Lemming Development Operations and Membership Manager Kristina Williams Development Operations Coordinator Sara Seidler Membership Coordinator Arielle Katz Associate Director of Development Noreen Major Corporate Giving Manager Katie Burns-Yocum Director of Foundation and Government Relations Meghann Babo-Shroyer Institutional Fundraising Coordinator Michael Trottier Development Fellow Elena Robertson 64 MARKETING AND COMMUNICATIONS Chief Marketing Officer Michael Porto Associate Marketing Director Austin Auclair Associate Director of Audience Development and Promotions Teddy Rodger Audience Services Director Joy Johnson Ticket Service Manager Tim Helmer Sales Associates Zindzi Ali, Evelyn Chester, Heather Hart, Christopher Hunt, Jessica Kaplan, Andre McBride, Izetta Mobley, Kristin Nam, Sarah Kate Patterson, Christopher Pearson, Carmelitta Riley, Marie Riley, Kieran Shaw, Crystal Stewart, Lauren Ward, Michael Wharton, Genevieve Williams Interim Call Center Director Gary McKain Teleservices Associates Bill Billante, Kelly Carson, Jade Davis, Valerie Ekhato, Eric Garvanne, Miles Gheesling, Cheryl Kempler, Stephanie King, Amy Kitchin, Isabelle Mahoney, Jill McAfee, Joanna Morgan, Cynthia Perdue, Amy Sloane, Chris Soto, Robert Vierick Associate Director of Event Sales and Partnerships Shaun Hart Theatre Services Manager Dora Hoyt House Manager Robert Montenegro Lead House Managers Stephanie Atkinson, Jeremy Blunt. Erica Brown, Addie Gayoso, Marie Riley Assistant House Managers Melissa Adler, Kathryn Atkinson, Ron Hoekstra, Chris Hunt, Donald Jones, Susan Koenig, Jamel Levine, Jessie Mornero, Molly Nevola, April Powell, Carmelitta Riley, Shaun Russell, Bridget Sheaff, Alex Zeese Retail and Concessions Manager Kristra Forney Assistant Retail Manager Tiara Copeland Concessions Associates Amelia Brookins, Joy Falzarano, Adrianne Glover, Justin Lane, Freddy Mancilla, Thanh Nyugen, Chris Pearson, Elena Robertson, Petrice Roman, Robert Russell, Catherine Shook, Christine Strassner, Kara Tesch, Eric Woods Retail Associates Amelia Brookins, Quintin Cary, Tiara Copeland, Joy Falzarano, Elena Robertson, Christine Strassnet, Kara Tesch Harman Receptionist and Usher CoordinatorAmy Veloz Associate Director of Communications and PR Jonathan Padget Web and Media Programmer Brien Patterson PR/Marketing Fellow Catherine Shook Visual Communications Manager S. Christian Taylor-Low Junior Graphic Designer Taylor Henry Graphics Fellow Ruthie Rado Photographers Kevin Allen, Margot Schulman, Scott Suchman EDUCATION Director of Education Samantha K. Wyer Associate Director of Education Dat Ngo Audience Enrichment Manager Hannah Hessel Ratner Community Engagement Manager Laura Henry Buda School Programs Manager Vanessa Hope Training Programs Manager Brent Stansell Resident Teaching Artist Renea Brown Education Coordinator Emily Marcello Education Fellow Thanh Nguyen Affiliated Teaching Artists Elizabeth Alman, Tonya Beckman, Kevin Brown, Dan Crane, Katie deBuys, Jim Gagne, Brit Herring, Paul Hope, Naomi Jacobson, Joy Jones, Manu Kumasi, Alina Collins Maldonado, Chelsea Mayo, Brenna McDonough, Victoria Reinsel, Paul Reisman, Melissa Richardson, Robert Bowen Smith, Stephen Spotswood, Latia Stokes, Khaleshia Thorpe-Price, Katie Tkel, Michele Vicino, Eva Wilhelm, Gregory Wooddell THE ACADEMY FOR CLASSICAL ACTING The Academy for Classical Acting Director Gary Logan ACA Program Coordinator Bekah Eichelberger Faculty Members Isabelle Anderson, Christopher Cherry, Dody DiSanto, Edward Gero, Leslie Jacobson, Lisae Jordan, Michael Kahn, Floyd King, Gary Logan, Ellen O’Brien, Roberta Stiehm, Brad Waller PRODUCTION Director of Production Tom Haygood Associate Directors of Production Kimberly Lewis, Gordon Nimmo-Smith Production Administrator Emmy Landskroener Resident Production Stage Manager Joseph Smelser Stage Managers Cynthia Cahill, Laura Smith Assistant Stage Managers Elizabeth Clewley, Maria Tejada, Robyn M. Zalewski Production Assistant Rebecca Shipman Stage Management Fellows Eric Michael Batts, Micaela Cirimeli Costume Director Wendy Stark Prey Floor Manager Julie Rose Resident Design Assistant Lynda Myers Drapers Denise Aitchison, Randall Exton, Tonja Petersen First Hands Jennifer Rankin, Sandra Thomas, Sara Cardwell Stitchers Kathryn Hansen, Michele Ordway, Donna Sachs Lead Crafts Artisan Joshua Kelley Design Assistant/Crafts Artisan Kara Tesch Wardrobe Supervisors Jeanette Lee Porter, Monica Speaker Wig Master Dori Beau Seigneur Costume Design Fellow Amelia Brookins Costume Production Fellows Natalie Flango Mackenzie Malone Technical Director Mark Prey Assistant Technical Director Kelly Dunnavant Scene Shop Foreman David Stock Scene Shop Administrator Jessica Noones Carpenters John Cincioni, Jr., Justin Carnes, Carrie Cox, Christian Sullivan Charge Scenic Artist Sally Glass Scenic Artist Jose Ortiz Scenic Painter Kelly Rice Prop Shop Director Elaine Sabal Assistant Prop Shop Director Guy Palace Lead Props Artisan Chris Young Props Painter/Sculptor Eric Hammesfahr Soft Goods Artisan Rebecca Williams Master Electrician Sean R. McCarthy Assistant Master Electrician Lauren A. Hill Harman Electrician Brian Flory Lansburgh Electrician Samantha Brewer Audio/Video Supervisor Brian Burchett Assistant Audio/Video Supervisor Roc Lee Live Mix Engineer Ryan Gravett Lansburgh Board Operator Kurt Davis Stage Operations Supervisor Louie Baxter Assistant Stage Operations SupervisorFran Hopkins-Maxwell Stage Carpenters Derek Antoine, Nick Custer Run Crew Rachel Wolf AUDIENCE SERVICES LANSBURGH THEATRE 450 7th Street NW SIDNEY HARMAN HALL 610 F Street NW TICKET AND GROUP SALES: Tickets: 202.547.1122 Toll-free: 877.487.8849 Group Sales: 202.547.3230 ext. 3405 Box Office fax: 202.608.6350 Bookings: 202.547.3230 ext. 2321 BOX OFFICE PHONE HOURS (both theatres): Daily: noon–6 p.m. (Box Office window open until curtain time) The Lansburgh Box Office is closed on the weekends if there is no performance at the Lansburgh Theatre. CONCESSIONS AND GIFT SHOPS: Food and beverages are available one hour before each performance. Pre-order before curtain for immediate pick-up at intermission. Lansburgh Theatre and Sidney Harman Hall gift shops are open before curtain, at intermission and for a short time after each performance. CONNECT WITH US: Facebook.com/ShakespeareinDC Twitter @ShakespeareinDC YouTube.com/ShakespeareTheatreCo Flickr.com/ShakespeareTheatreCompany Instagram @ShakespeareinDC Latecomers will be seated at management’s discretion. ACCESSIBILITY Our theatres are accessible to persons with disabilities. Please request special seating at time of ticket purchase and arrive 30 minutes before curtain for priority seating. Open-captioned performance of Kiss Me, Kate: Thursday, December 10 at 8 p.m. Audio-described performance of Kiss Me, Kate: Saturday, December 12 at 2 p.m. Sign-interpreted performance of Kiss Me, Kate: Tuesday, December 15 at 7:30 p.m. An audio-enhancement system is available for all performances. Both headset receivers and neck loops (to use with hearing aids outfitted with a “T” switch) are available at the coat check on a first-come basis. Program notes in Braille and large print are available at the coat check. Support for the Shakespeare Theatre Company’s Accessibility Program provided by Support for open captioning provided by The video and/or audio recording of this performance by any means whatsoever are strictly prohibited. As a courtesy, turn off pagers, telephones, watch alarms and all other electronic devices during the performance. Audience members may be reached during a performance by calling house management at 202.547.3230 ext. 2517. Specify seat location. 65 Acting • Movement • Mask • Voice • Speech Text • Stage Combat • Alexander Technique Located in the heart of Washington, D.C., at The George Washington University UPCOMING AUDITIONS Jan. 30 Feb. 6 Feb. 13 Feb. 20 • • • • Washington, D.C. New York Seattle Chicago TO APPLY ShakespeareTheatre.org/Academy AskACA@shakespearetheatre.org Kelly Lynn Hogan and Rafael Untalan in The Maid’s Tragedy (ACA) “If you can perform the classics, you can perform anything.” Michael Kahn Artistic Director, STC