1 Department of Speech-Language Pathology College of Health Professions Sacred Heart University Syllabus SLP 340/440: Neurological Bases of Communication and Swallowing Instructor: Prof. Carolyn Falconer-Horne M.S.,CCC-SLP Phone: (203) 365-4517 E-mail: falconer-hornec@sacredheart.edu Office: E-02-12 Cambridge Office hours: M 2-4, Th 10:30-12:30, F 1:30-3:30 Class Time/Place: Mondays and Wednesdays, SLP Lab (1-E-01) Place of Course in Program: This course will provide students with experiences to master the neuroanatomical and neurophysiological bases of communication and swallowing. It provides a continued foundation for practice of the evaluation and remediation of speech and swallowing disorders. Prerequisite: SLP 300/400: Anatomy and Physiology of Speech, Swallowing and Hearing Course Description: This course presents the foundations of the neurosciences to speech, language, and hearing at an undergraduate level. Students will become familiar with the neuroanatomical and neurophysiological bases of human communication and swallowing. Both normal and abnormal neurological systems in communication disorders are discussed as well as the basic science foundation of the neurosciences. Text Bhatnagar, S.C. (2013). Neuroscience for the study of communicative disorders. Point: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. ISBN-13: 978-1609138714 ISBN-10: 1609138716 2 COURSE REQUIREMENTS Course Objectives Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: Have a theoretical and practical knowledge of the neuroscience foundations in communication disorders Understand the contributions of the neurosciences to communication disorders in the field of speech, language, hearing and swallowing ASHA Standard Learning Activities Evaluation IV-B Basic Human Communication Lectures, Readings, Exams, Quizzes and Laboratory Activities, Student Presentations Student Presentations IV-B Basic Human Communication Lectures, Readings, Exams, Quizzes and Laboratory Activities, Student Presentations Student Presentations Assignments **All Exams and Quizzes will be completed during class time unless otherwise specified. Exams I and II: These exams will cover the materials in lectures and readings as described in the course outline (above). Questions may be posed in one or more of the following formats: multiple choice, matching, fill-in-the-blank, picture labelling/identification, True/False, short answer and/or essay. Final Exam: The final exam will be cumulative (cover all material reviewed during the course of the semester). Questions may be posed in one or more of the following formats: multiple choice, matching, fill-in-the-blank, picture labelling/identification, True/False, short answer and/or essay. Quizzes: All quizzes will consist of 10 multiple choice questions, short answer or labeling of diagrams. There will be thirteen total quizzes over the course of the semester. If you miss a quiz, no makeups will be given unless arranged in advance. Student Presentations: Each student will be responsible for one group review presentation reviewing the material from in preparation for an upcoming exam. Groups and the date due will be assigned by the instructor. See Appendix A for additional details. 3 Graduate Student Assignment (if you are taking the class as SLP 440): Please see pages 7-8 for the full assignment. Videos that are referenced will be located on the Blackboard course site under the Content section. Available Points Assignment Exam I Exam II Final Exam Student Presentation Quizzes (13) Total Available Points Maximum Available Points 100 100 150 50 100 500 Your Final Grade will be the cumulative total of grades on all assignments divided by the Total Available Points to arrive at your percentage grade. Your percentage grade will determine your letter grade as described in the table below. SHU Grade Criteria Letter Grade A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D F Grade Range 93-100 90-92 87-89 83-86 80-82 77-79 73-76 70-72 67-69 60-66 0-59 Grade Points 4.0 3.67 3.33 3.00 2.67 2.33 2.00 1.67 1.33 1.00 0.00 For example, Student S receives the following grades on her assignments: Exam I Exam II Final Exam Student Presentation 85 92 138 45 4 Quizzes (11) Cumulative Points Total 95 455 Student S received 455 out of a maximum of 500 points available during the course, which corresponds to 91% (455/500=.91). Per the Grade Criteria chart, that corresponds to a letter grade of A-. Course Policies Academic Honesty: A standard of honesty, fairly applied to all students, is essential to a learning environment. Students abridging a standard of honesty must accept the consequences; penalties are assessed by appropriate classroom instructors or other designated people. Serious cases may result in discipline at the college or University level and may result in suspension or dismissal. Dismissal from a college for academic dishonesty, constitutes dismissal from the University. (University Student Handbook) Attendance and Class Participation: Students are expected to attend each class; attendance will be taken. If a student misses more than four classes over the course of the semester, their final grade will be dropped by a full letter grade (e.g. B- becomes C-). Each student is expected to read assigned material prior to class and participate in class discussions. Students may be called on to answer questions and provide opinions during discussions. Students who miss class are responsible for content. Any student who misses a class has the responsibility for obtaining copies of notes, handouts, assignments, etc. If additional assistance is still necessary, an appointment should be scheduled with the instructor. Class time is not to be used to go over material with students who have missed class. Submission of work taken directly from another source (e.g. lesson plan copied from a book, the internet, or material developed by another student) will be considered plagiarism and grounds for no credit on the assignment. Students are encouraged, however, to use a variety of resources in obtaining ideas and illustrations that will help them complete assignments independently. See the APA Guide for the correct method to cite other authors' work. University policy dictates that students must seek the instructor's permission to record class lectures. All cell phones/pages must be turned off during class time. Students are required to show conduct consistent with professional standards as discussed in class when conducting on-site observations. Work done outside of class must be reasonably correct in mechanics (e.g. spelling, grammar, punctuation, etc.). Points will be deducted for inadequate work. All typed assignments completed outside of class must be double-spaced, using Times, Times New Roman, or Arial font. All font sizes for typed assignments must be size 11-12. Any font size less than 11 or larger than 12 will be returned for re-typing to required font size. APA style is required for written papers, including table, figure, and graph formats, references and citations, and appropriate professional language use. In ALL work, use person-first language to be consistent with IDEA. Emphasize the person more than the disability (i.e., a child with Down syndrome, NOT a Down syndrome child). Student work will be returned as promptly as possible. All assigned work is due at the beginning of class on the due date designated in the course syllabus. Work submitted late will receive an automatic 5-point reduction per day late from the earned grade. Students are encouraged to submit all assignments on time. 5 If classes are cancelled by the University due to inclement weather, please check your email for information from the instructor regarding any make-up assignments ADA Policy Students with disabilities needing academic accommodation should register with and provide documentation to Jandersevits Learning Center; no accommodations can be provided without written recommendations from JLC. 6 TENTATIVE LECTURE SCHEDULE: DATE Jan 12, 15 Jan 22 TOPIC Introduction to Course, Planes/Directional terms Principles of Neuroscience QUIZ Gross Anatomy of the CNS II Jan 26, 29 QUIZ Gross Anatomy of the CNS III Feb 2,5 QUIZ Nerve Cells EXAM I Embryology QUIZ Spinal Cord, Brain Stem/Cranial Nerves, Cerebellum, Circle of Willis Feb 9,12 Feb 16,19 Feb 23, 26 March 9, 12 March 16, 19 March 30 April 9 April 13, 16 Bhatnagar: Chs. 2, 3 Bhatnagar: Chs. 2, 3 continued Bhatnagar: Ch. 5 Bhatnagar: Ch. 4 Bhatnagar: Chs. 17 QUIZ Catch Up and Review Break Vascular System Ventricles and CSF review from GA slides Bhatnagar Ch. 7, 186195 Cranial Nerves http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vU8-PLsdJ-w http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrKbOF3vHo8 Duffy Chapter (Blackboard) Bhatnagar Ch 17 Cranial Nerve Lecture Slides Cranial Nerve Exam Slides Cranial Nerve Video (Bb) Bhatnagar. Chs. 11, 16 Exam II March 23, 26 READINGS 1 QUIZ Somatosensory System and Motor Cortex QUIZ Auditory and Vestibular Systems Visual System QUIZ Neural Substrates of Language April 20, 23 QUIZ Neural Substrates of Memory & Attention April 27, 30 Presentations and Review Bhatnagar Ch. 7 Bhatnagar Ch. 8 Bhatnagar Ch. 9,10 Bhatnagar Ch. 12 Bhatnagar Ch. 19, 441-450 Further readings TBD Bhatnagar Ch19, 451455. Further readings TBD 7 Review and Final May 4, 7 SHU SLP 440 Spring 2015 Graduate Student Assignment Name __________________________________________________________________________ Make sure to answer all questions in the following order so that your grade will not suffer due to answering out of order. Some questions are embedded in the videos. Others are listed here. In the Neural Cells and Signals Folder Video 1-2 Microanatomy of Neurons 1. 2. Video 1-3 Non Neural Cells 1. Video 2-1 Overview of Neural Signaling Video 2-9 Action Potentials 1. Video 2-10 Synaptic Transmission 1. Which is true regarding synaptic transmission? a. The synaptic cleft is where pre and post synaptic neurons physically connect to each other. b. The neurotransmitters in the presynaptic cell fuse to the axon hillock. c. Synaptic transmission is the electrical part of the electro-chemical transmission of neural impulses. d. Synaptic transmission is the chemical part of the electro-chemical transmission of neural impulses. In the Neurodevelopment folder Video 5 - Embryologic Structures as seen on Adult Brain 1. The cauda equina is located: a) in the brain stem b) at the caudal end of the spinal cord c) at the cervical enlargement of the spinal cord d) at the lumbar enlargement of the spinal cord Video 5-1 Early Brain Development 8 1. At approximately the 4th week of development neurulation occurs. Which is NOT true about this phase? a. the neural plate comes together b. the neural tube begins to form c. the notochord opens and unfolds d. the walls of the neural tube begin to form the neural crest Video 5-3 CNS Development 1.Which of the following statements about the notochord is MOST accurate? A. The notochord is derived from the ectodermal germ layer. B. Formation of the notochord is the principal developmental achieve of neurulation. C. The notochord provides a migratory pathway for neural crest derivatives as they migrate toward their final locations in the developing embryo. D. The notochord is an important source of inductive signals that induce the formation of the neural plate in the overlying ectoderm. E. The spinal cord of the mature the nervous system is derived from the cells of the embryonic notochord Video 5-19 Synaptic Plasticity over the Lifespan 1. In this video it was postulated that some developmental disorders may be due to differences in synaptic growth. Which of the following is true? a. Autism was not mentioned in this video b. Autism and ADHD were posited to stem from overgrowth in the frontal lobes c. ADHD was not mentioned in this video d.ADHD was posited to stem from undergrowth in the frontal lobes Video 1-2 Microanatomy of Neurons Define interneurons and give examples Name 3 different classes of neurons What part of the neuronal output zone is considered white matter/gray matter? Define dendritic spines, what are their importance, what does a lack of them indicate about that dendrite? Video 1-3 Non-neural Cells Define phagocytosis Explain the Blood-brain barrier What is the difference between ramified and amoebic microglial cells Define cytokines 9 What are stem cells and precursor cells as discussed in this video?