English Readers Why Didn’t They Ask Evans? Summaries Part 1: Chapters 1–6 Part 3: Chapters 16–27 In the town of Marchbolt, the local vicar’s son Bobby Jones is playing golf with Dr Thomas when they discover an injured man. Thomas goes for help while Bobby stays and hears the dying man’s words: ‘Why didn’t they ask Evans?’ He also finds a photograph of a sad but beautiful woman in the man’s pocket. As he waits, Roger Bassington-ffrench arrives and offers to take Bobby’s place so that he will not be late for church and his disapproving father. Later, Bobby meets his old friend Lady Francis Derwent, and they discuss the death. Amelia Cayman says the dead man is called Alex Pritchard, and that she is his sister. She also says she is the woman in the photograph. Bobby is amazed: how can the beautiful woman in the photograph be the same woman as the unattractive woman at the inquest? Mr and Mrs Cayman visit Bobby to ask about Pritchard’s last moments. Bobby forgets to mention his last words, but later he remembers and writes to tell them. Two strange events follow: Bobby gets a rare job offer from South America, which he turns down because he decides to work for his friend Badger; then he becomes ill after drinking some beer. The woman comes to find Bobby in Staverley and tells him she is Moira Nicholson and that her husband has tried to kill her several times. When Bobby asks about the photograph in Carstairs’ pocket she admits that she knew him a long time ago. It is Moira’s idea to ask Roger about the photograph. Roger says he removed the photograph of Moira, because he knew her, and feared a scandal, but he denies putting the photograph of Cayman in its place. Henry kills himself because it seems that he can no longer cope with his addiction, and Moira goes missing. Trying to find a motive for Carstairs’ murder, Bobby and Frankie think that Carstairs may have been suspicious of Savage’s death, so Frankie asks her own lawyer, Spragge. She discovers that he too knew Carstairs! Spragge tells her that Savage had been living with Mr and Mrs Templeton when he killed himself and had left them £700,000. The Templetons then left the country. Carstairs had indeed been suspicious of the death and the will but Spragge told him nothing could be done. When Frankie returns to Staverley, Bobby is missing. She follows him to a cottage, where they are both kidnapped by Roger, who is disguised as Dr Nicholson. Badger helps them to free themselves. Roger escapes, but they manage to rescue Moira, who had been drugged. Part 2: Chapters 7–15 Bobby’s beer had been poisoned with morphia, and Frankie believes someone was trying to kill him. In the newspaper, Bobby sees the photograph of Amelia Cayman found on Pritchard, and tells Frankie that it is not the same photograph that he saw on the dying man. They guess that Bassingtonffrench must have changed the photograph and that he and the Caymans are doing something illegal to get money. Using her aristocratic connections Frankie finds Roger Bassingtonffrench living with his brother, Henry, a drug addict, and sister-in-law, Sylvia, in Merroway Court, a house near the village of Staverley. She pretends to have a car accident so that she can get into Merroway. Frankie shows Sylvia the photograph of the dead man from the newspaper and Sylvia says he looks like someone she knew called Alan Carstairs; Frankie is convinced they are the same man. Carstairs was a good friend of the famous millionaire John Savage. People say that John committed suicide because he thought that he had terminal cancer. At Merroway, Frankie also meets the suspicious Dr Nicholson, who runs a sanatorium for drug addicts, and Moira, his beautiful wife. Roger wants Henry to go to Nicholson’s sanatorium for treatment. Bobby investigates the sanatorium and meets a worried, confused woman – the same woman that was in the photograph in the dying man’s pocket. She runs off before he can investigate further. © HarperCollins Publishers 2012. This page is photocopiable. Part 4: Chapters 28–32 While investigating Savage’s will, Bobby and Frankie discover that the witnesses were the Templetons’ cook and gardener, and hardly knew Savage. The maid, Gladys, who knew Savage, was not asked to be a witness because she would realize that the man making the will was not Savage, but Roger. He was forging the will so that Mrs Templeton would get Savage’s fortune, and share it with Roger. When they find out Gladys’s name was Evans, the dying man’s question becomes clear. Frankie and Bobby also discover that Evans is now a maid at Bobby’s father’s vicarage. This explains why Carstairs was in the area looking for Evans, and why someone tried to murder Bobby, because he might connect the events with Evans. When Frankie and Bobby return to the vicarage they meet Moira. She says Roger is trying to kill her but really she wants to poison them. Frankie stops her and Moira is taken away by the police. Roger escapes to South America, and writes Frankie a letter. He explains everything, and admits he murdered Henry, and that Moira pretended to be Mrs Templeton. Frankie and Bobby get engaged. 1 English Readers Why Didn’t They Ask Evans? Classroom Activities Part 1 (Chapters 1–6) These are some extra words, where do they fit? (Expand/ reduce this list as appropriate to the level.) Before reading 1Guess The title of this story is actually the last words that a dying man says. The rest of the story explains what they mean. In small groups, try to guess the story. Why did the man die? Who are ‘they’? Who is Evans? Why does a man use his last words to say that name? 2Speaking Give the students these three famous ‘last words’. Emily Dickinson – ‘The fog is rising…’; Ludwig van Beethoven – ‘Friends applaud, the comedy is over’; Winston Churchill – ‘What a fool I have been!’. Students discuss what their own last words should be. Write them on the board, then students discuss and vote on which are the best under different headings: the saddest, the funniest, the strangest. 3Research This story starts with a game of golf. Divide students into small groups. Give each group a piece of paper, and one minute (timed!) to write down as many sports as they can think of. Students write their lists on the board. The group with the most gets a round of applause. Next, give each student a piece of paper with a well-known sport (the teacher can augment the results with some other sports or games – maybe card games, board games, popular children’s games, etc.). Students mingle and describe their sport to another student without saying the name (a good opportunity to practise relative clauses and passives: ‘This is a sport which is played by ...’) – the other student must guess the sport/game. Students then swap papers and find a new partner. Finally, assign each student a sport/game, and tell them to research the topic so that they can speak for 3 minutes about it in small groups, and answer questions. Students should explain the rules, and may use diagrams and pictures if they want. After reading 4Language Either on a handout or on the board, write these categories: face nose mouth eyes eyebrows ears hair age 'look' round, square, long, with high cheekbones, flat, small, wide, thin, laughing, sad, thick, piercing, dull, bushy, sticking out, big, wavy, bald, thick, stubble, in his/her teens/twenties/thirties/etc., kind, cruel, hazel Give students a piece of paper folded in two. They use the words above to draw an ‘identikit’ face. Then they describe it to their partner, who has to draw the face on the other half of their paper. Students then swap roles. Extension: bring in magazine pictures or similar, and have students choose a person in the picture, and describe them. Their partner must guess who it is. 5Comprehension 1Why did the man die? 2Why does Bobby have to leave the body? 3What reason does Bassington-ffrench give to explain why he is in the area? 4How did the police identify the dead man? 5When Mr and Mrs Cayman meet Bobby after the inquest, what does Mrs Cayman want to know? 6Can you explain Bobby’s father’s words ‘A thousand? It’s impossible!’? 7Why did Bobby forget to tell the Caymans the dead man’s last words? 8What does Bobby’s beer taste like? What does he do next? 6Listening See if you can remember if the following statements are true or false. If false, add the correct information. Then listen to Chapter 4 and check your answers. 1_____ There were signs on the body that another person had attacked him. 2_____ The injuries can be easily explained if he fell onto the rocks below the cliff. 3_____ The body shows clear signs of suicide. 4_____ Bobby heard a cry for help. 5_____ Amelia Cayman says she is Alex’s sister-in-law. 6_____ She last saw him the day before he died. 7_____ Amelia Cayman and her husband were very rarely in England. 8_____ The jury decided that the death was an accident. Tell the students to put these words from the story in the correct categories (some may fit more than one). healthy-looking, with a deep suntan, curly, brown, a strong jaw, attractive, clear, deep blue, fair, wide-apart, a slight sadness, young, under thirty, middle-aged, honest, cheerful, weak, moustache © HarperCollins Publishers 2012. This page is photocopiable. 2 English Readers Why Didn’t They Ask Evans? Classroom Activities Part 2 (Chapters 7–15) Before reading 1Speaking Bobby likes Frankie, but feels they cannot be really good friends because they come from different social classes. (Students can check the Cultural notes at the back of the book for more information about the British class system.) Frankie even jokes ‘Nobody looks at a chauffeur the way they look at a person’! (p. 33) Is this true now, do you think? What social classes exist in the students’ own countries? How can you distinguish the different classes? Have things changed in the last few decades? Is there a difference between an upper-class person and a rich person? Are all upper-class people always rich? Is it possible to change your social class? 2Playing detective This story is all about identities. The list below has been filled in with information from Part 1 (Chapters 1-6). Students can update the information when they read Part 2 (Chapters 7-15), to help them solve the case. The entries in italics are information we find out during Part 2. Elicit this information from students after they have finished reading. Who? What do we know? What do they look like? Roger Bassingtonffrench was looking at houses; charming, no real job, often goes abroad about thirty-five, weak face, no moustache The dead man prospector abroad, healthy-looking, rarely in England deep suntan, curly brown hair, strong jaw, attractive face, clear deep blue eyes wide-apart eyes, under thirty, slightly sad beauty The woman in the photo Henry Bassingtonffrench married to Sylvia, has a son, strange eyes with small pupils, very moody, a drug-addict Dr Jasper Nicholson Canadian, clever, very impressive, runs a nursing home for drugaddicts, attractive attractive, thick glasses, pale blue eyes © HarperCollins Publishers 2012. This page is photocopiable. Moira Nicholson likes tennis, charming, may be English, unhappy, nervous, adores or is scared of her husband lovely, big, slightly sad eyes, twentyseven, slim, delicate, beautiful Alan Carstairs Canadian explorer, friend of the Rivingtons and the millionaire John Savage looks like the dead man After reading 3Comprehension These are Frankie and Bobby’s theories after Bobby sees the photograph in the newspaper. Have students complete the sentences by choosing the correct ending to match Frankie and Bobby’s theories. Do students agree with their logic? 1The dead man must have been murdered because 2Roger must have pushed the man over the cliff because 3Roger must have changed the photograph because 4Roger must have wanted to keep the man’s real identity secret because 5The Caymans must have only pretended to be the dead man’s relatives because 6The Caymans must have sent Bobby the job offer because 7The Caymans must have used poison because 8The police think Bobby’s poisoner must have been a madman because 9‘Why didn’t they ask Evans?’ must have had an important meaning because a) they cannot find a motive. b) they were from a much lower social class than him. c) there’s no other reason to kill Bobby. d) they knew it would confuse the police. e) it arrived just two days after he told them about the dying man’s last words. f) no one else was alone with the dead man. g) he later changed the photograph. h) when Bobby told the Caymans, they tried to trick him, and then kill him. i) he changed the photograph. 3 English Readers Why Didn’t They Ask Evans? Classroom Activities Part 3 (Chapters 16–27) Before reading 1Speaking Recap for the students: Frankie feels Bassington-ffrench is innocent, although he must have exchanged the photograph. She feels that Dr Nicholson is guilty of something, however. On the day of the murder, Roger Bassington-ffrench was in Staverley, and Dr Nicholson was not at the sanatorium. Frankie and Bobby think the dead man must be the Canadian Alan Carstairs. They need to find out what he knew, what he was doing, and why he had the photograph of the woman on him. Ask the students what they would do next to investigate? Give students these three scenarios to discuss. Which is most likely? Which is least likely? What is the evidence? 1 Roger and Dr Nicholson are working together to steal Henry Bassington-ffrench’s money. 2 Dr Nicholson is the head of a drug-dealing gang, and Alan Carstairs was investigating him. 3 Mr and Mrs Cayman are behind everything, and the others are innocent. 2Speaking In this section, both Bobby and Frankie decide to trust people, and tell them the truth.Who do you think they will trust? Why? What are the advantages of trusting people? What are the dangers? 3Listening Listen to the conversation between Bobby (who is pretending to be Mr Spragge, a lawyer) and Mrs Rivington. Decide whether these statements are true or false. Correct the statements that are false. 1 The Rivingtons last saw Carstairs two weeks ago. 2 Carstairs knew the Bassington-ffrenches well. 3 The Rivingtons took him to see the Bassington-ffrenches. 4 Carstairs seemed to dislike them. 5 Carstairs seemed upset on the way back to London. 6 Carstairs asked lots of questions about Mr Rivington and his wife. After reading 2When Bobby returns from London to Staverley, who does he find waiting for him? 3Why does she think her husband wants to kill her? 4Why do Frankie and Bobby feel they are like characters in a book or play? 5Why does Bobby ask Badger to pull off one of Bobby’s boots? 6How does Badger know that Roger is a good actor? 7What other important thing does Badger know about Roger? 8Why do they leave Roger alone in the bedroom after they capture him? Have students discuss and then vote on which one of these questions gives us the most important clue. Why do they think that? 5Vocabulary touched-up heiress chauffeur shock well-off concussion deceased commit suicide poison M’lady barmaid crash whisper exchanged butler blurred fixed sad call wreckage murder Angler’s Arms groan desperate upper-class tragedy landlord cook pub shout pessimistic maid Match the words to the groups. The teacher can do this on the board, or by writing the groups on big pieces of paper, and the words on small pieces. Divide the words between the students and let them match. 1 2 3 4 photograph aristocratic gloomy servant accident beer scream die 6Follow-up activity Explain the game to the students: With a partner, choose one of the words above and explain it, BUT you can’t use any of the words on the same line! See if your partner can guess the word. e.g. ‘It’s something to do with rich people. It’s when...’ or ‘It’s someone in a house who cleans’, etc. 4Comprehension 1Why does Bobby pretend to be a lawyer? © HarperCollins Publishers 2012. This page is photocopiable. 4 English Readers Why Didn’t They Ask Evans? Classroom Activities Part 4 (Chapters 28–32) Before reading 1Writing This story was based on Alan Carstairs’s last words. At first, Bobby thinks they can’t be important. Frankie thinks ‘Tell Gladys I always loved her’ or ‘the will is in the wooded desk’ would be better last words! In pairs, have students think of some mysterious ‘last words’, said by a dying man or woman. They exchange with another group, then have to imagine and write the outline of a story explaining the words. When they have finished, let the students look at the stories (copy them or put them on the classroom wall), and vote on them under different categories, for example: the most exciting, the funniest, the best English, the craziest, the saddest, etc. 2Speaking We now have a lot of information. Have students compile four lists as below, then in small groups or pairs, explain what has happened so far, and to speculate on how it will end. Places Heroes Marchbolt, Wales Bobby Merroway Court, Frankie Staverley Badger London Chipping, Somerton Villains Others Roger Bassingtonffrench Mrs Templeton Alex Pritchard / Alan Carstairs Moira Nicholson Dr Nicholson John Savage After reading 3Language Frankie loves playing with words (Bobby talks about her ‘bloodthirsty instincts’!). She often puts two words together that usually do not match, but make sense in this situation, and are very funny. Ask students to explain these examples: • ‘romantically poisoned’ (p. 22) Frankie does really like Bobby, and if someone wants to kill him that makes him more of a hero. • ‘boringly straightforward’ (p. 44) The jury at the inquest decided the man died in a common accident. • Roger does the same when he finishes his letter with: ‘your affectionate enemy’ (p. 101) Roger seems to really like Frankie, but he was willing to kill her to save himself. Put the words in the box on the board, or on cards so all the students can see them. Then students choose one pair and act out the meaning, in small groups. Other team members have to guess which pair it is. Then give each pair of students a pair from below, and ask them to think up a situation where they could say this. Share with the class. The most creative combination wins. © HarperCollins Publishers 2012. This page is photocopiable. reluctantly + brave authoritatively + wrong illegally + good-looking casually + violent violently + happy guiltily + innocent sarcastically + polite respectfully + rude 4Speaking The characters in this story often say they feel as though they are in a play or a novel. Frankie wonders if John Savage’s death was the beginning of the play. When they are tied up inside Tudor Cottage, they wonder if they are reaching the end of the play. If the book was written now, they would probably talk about being in a movie. • Elicit movie genres, and titles of movies in these genres. Each student chooses one movie, and then has to describe it to another student. The other student has to guess the movie. Keep changing partners. • Then ask the students what kind of movie they would like their lives to be. • Do they think this story would make a good movie? Divide the students into groups. Each group must decide who would play the main characters, and if they would modernize it, or leave it as it is. Why? 5Comprehension Many of the characters in this book make use of people’s personalities to make them do what they want. Write the name of the character (1 to 5) and then choose what happens (a to e). Who... 1...has more beauty than brains ................................. ___ 2...enjoys disagreement ............................................. ___ 3...has a weakness for aristocratic names .................... ___ 4...needs a job, even if it is surprising ......................... ___ 5...trusts Bobby, even if he asks her to put herself in danger ..................................................................... ___ What happens... a) ...but has already agreed to work with his friend. b) ...so he is willing to forgive that one of Frankie’s friends impersonated him. c) ...so he is willing to tell Frankie about the Bassingtonffrench family if he can win an argument with her! d) ...so Roger can trick her easily by forging a note from Bobby. e) ...so she would agree to something rather than admit she didn’t know about it. (If students need more help, here are the page numbers: 1 p. 57, 2 p. 30, 3 p. 75, 4 p. 16, 5 p. 80) 5 English Readers Why Didn’t They Ask Evans? Answer Key (Classroom Activities) Part 1 (Chapters 1–6) 1Guess Answers will vary. 7 F The dead man was very rarely in England. 8T 5Vocabulary Part 2 (Chapters 7–15) 2Speaking Answers will vary. 1Speaking Answers will vary. 3Research Answers will vary. 2Playing detective Suggested answers are included in the main table. 4Language Suggested answers: face a strong jaw, honest, with a deep suntan, weak, round, square, long, with high cheekbones nose small, wide, flat, big mouth thin, small, wide eyes clear, deep blue, wide-apart, laughing, sad, hazel, piercing, dull eyebrows bushy, thick, thin ears big, small hair curly, brown, moustache, fair, stubble, sticking out, bald, wavy, thick age ‘look’ young, under thirty, middleaged, in his/her teens etc. attractive, a slight sadness, cheerful, healthy-looking, kind, cruel 5Comprehension 1 His back is broken. 2 He promised his father he would play the church organ at six o’clock. 3 He was looking at houses. 4 They used the photograph Bobby found in the dead man’s pocket. 5 If Alex had any last words. 6 He doesn’t think his son could ever get such a good job! 7 He thought they couldn’t be important. 8 Unusually bitter, but refreshing. He falls into a heavy sleep. 6Listening 1 F There were no signs of violence made by another person. 2T 3 F Suicide is possible, but there were no signs on the body. 4 F Bobby heard a cry of surprise. 5 F She says she is his sister. 6T Suggested answer: question 7 – it explains the suicide note, the will, the letter to Frankie... 3Comprehension 1a 2g 3f 4i 5b 6e 7d 8a 9h Part 3 (Chapters 16–27) 1Speaking Answers will vary. 2Speaking Answers will vary. 3Listening 1 F The Rivingtons last saw Carstairs a month ago. 2 F Carstairs had never met the Bassingtonffrenches before. 3 T The Rivingtons took him to see the Bassington-ffrenches. 4 F Carstairs seemed to like them. 5 T Carstairs seemed upset on the way back to London. 6 F Carstairs asked lots of questions about Dr Nicholson and his wife. 4Comprehension (n.b. the order of the words isn’t important) photograph:touched-up, blurred, exchanged, fixed aristocratic: upper-class, well-off, heiress, M’lady gloomy: pessimistic, sad, desperate, tragedy servant: butler, chauffeur, maid, cook accident: concussion, shock, crash, wreckage beer: barmaid, pub, landlord, Angler’s Arms scream: groan, whisper, shout, call die: deceased, murder, poison, commit suicide 6Follow-up activity Answers will vary. Part 4 (Chapters 28–32) 1Writing Answers will vary. 2Speaking Answers will vary. 3Language Answers will vary. 4Speaking Suggested answers for movie genres: horror, thriller, romantic comedy, drama, sci-fi, mystery, family, comedy, action, etc. Answers will vary. 5Comprehension 1 Mrs Rivington e 2 Frankie’s father c 3 Mr Spragge b 4 Bobby a 5 Frankie d 1 So that he can talk to the Rivingtons, who might know about the dead man. 2 The woman in the picture – Moira Nicholson. 3 Because he wants to marry Silvia Bassington-ffrench. 4 Because they feel that things are happening for a reason, but they don’t know the reason. They have no control. 5 So that Roger will think Bobby broke the window, and not look for another person. 6 He went to university with him. 7 He can forge other people’s handwriting. 8 They are afraid there are other gang members in the house. © HarperCollins Publishers 2012. This page is photocopiable. 6