PROSPECTING INDEX Summary Definition - Why prospect? When to prospect? How to prospect? Your attitude towards prospecting - The habit - The attitude Qualification criteria for a potential client The gathering of names - The “A.W.W.” technique Prospecting sources - Prospecting interview What do you think? Existing clients Parents, friends, acquaintances Government Plans The Endless chain (referrals) Personal observations General Insurance Direct solicitation Approach by way of the will Mandate in case of incapacity Market analysis Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) The Home Protection Plan The Peek-a-boo Program Accifamily Exchange of services Influence centres Deferred prospecting Questionnaire Practical exercises Click here to return to index. PROSPECTING Upon completion of this module, you should be able to do the following: To know the “why”, “when” and “how” of prospecting. To know your attitude towards prospecting. To gather the names of references To analyze the prospecting sources. To recognize “deadwood”. ACTIVITIES: Read the following text. Answer the questionnaire. Do the practical exercises. Refer to the “Interface” learning guide. Click here to return to index. PROSPECTING “In business, prospecting is like breathing: it is indispensable for surviving.” Jack Jr. & Gary Kinder, C.L.U. Prospecting is the systematic research of persons, families and groups to which you wish to offer your services. Prospecting is the most important skill to develop: with no prospecting, no potential client; with no potential client, no sale; with no sale, no career. A known fact: we do not belong to an era where the potential client phones an agent on his own to buy a life insurance policy… or at least, not yet! On the contrary, it’s up to you, the agent, to convince him of the quality and usefulness of the services you can offer him. But, who can I offer my services to? Any person satisfying the qualification criteria as defined later in this module, for example: mature, responsible, stable financial profile That is why a name does not necessarily become a potential client. However, by applying the qualification process which will be taught to you, he could become one. But before giving him too much time and energy, it is essential to have a precise definition from the start. WHY PROSPECT? It’s your survival! You need a constant stream of potential clients that is why you must prospect. Your success, as an agent, depends on your success in prospecting. If you constantly maintain a great number of potential clients, you will ensure yourself an appreciable and regular income. Your income for the next month and year will depend on the number of potential clients that you find today and in the years to come. WHEN TO PROSPECT? Prospecting must be done everyday. Just imagine that you withdraw money frequently from your bank account without ever making deposits... you will discover soon enough the meaning of the phrase “insufficient funds”. When you compare prospecting to deposits and applications to withdrawals, it is easy to understand the failure of the bad prospector whose career comes to an Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 5 end due to an insufficient number of potential clients. The number of your potential clients must be twenty times higher than the number of your applications. In order to be successful in prospecting, it must be organized in a methodical manner. Prospecting is no longer a problem when it becomes a habit. There are three essential elements in organizing your prospecting: 1. The application and mastery of one or many prospecting methods everyday. 2. Knowing your potential clients’ characteristics before the approach. 3. The organization and daily update of “Interface”. HOW TO PROSPECT? There are many methods of prospecting. During your pre-contract period, you will have used some of them without your knowing them. It is your personal observations, which made for the completion of your Project 100. You used another method to get recommended names in the course of your market analysis. It is even possible that you used suspect canvassing if your market analysis came from people you didn't know. Without knowing it, you have also begun to select your potential clients by writing, beside their name, additional information. It is usually easier to select your potential clients by way of using the recommended names method (Endless chain). There are no good or bad prospecting methods; all are valid if they are applied regularly with efficiency. We will study them more closely throughout this module. YOUR ATTITUDE TOWARDS PROSPECTING You are now convinced that prospecting is necessary. Don’t forget that prospecting is a matter of habit and attitude. The habit As you have already seen in other fields, a habit is acquired through practice. Thus, by practising prospecting methods and arguments daily, they will be rapidly mastered and will become automatic. The attitude As for the attitude, it mostly refers to a state of mind. It is better to look at prospecting with a positive state of mind and to make it a continuous and systematic activity. An agent who develops the habit of prospecting regularly and who keeps a positive attitude regarding this activity can only succeed in his career. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 6 QUALIFICATION CRITERIA FOR A POTENTIAL CLIENT The Webster’s and Robert & Collins dictionaries define a potential client as being a potential client of a company. A qualified potential client is a person who represents a high selling probability. You must focus your time and energy on him. Here are the minimum qualification criteria. A qualified potential client must: be mature, be responsible, have a sound financial profile. What is meant by: Mature: A person who demonstrates soundness in his judgements and behaviour; on whom one can rely. Responsible: A person who has the capacity to meet his commitments and obligations towards himself, his family and others. Stable financial profil : A person who already has financial assets (house, investments, savings, etc.), or is in the process of acquiring some (young professional or person beginning in the job market). Click here to return to index. THE GATHERING OF NAMES There is a very simple technique to follow when it comes time to note the name of persons that a reference source gives you. In fact, you just have to use a letter-sized notepad, draw a horizontal and vertical line in the centre of the page, so that you can write the name of 4 potential clients on each page. Name_______ Name_______ Name_______ Name_______ In that way, you can have enough space to note the information you will need for each name in order to contact those people later. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 7 Generally, that information is: Name and first name Address Telephone number Social status Spouse Children Dependents Employer Occupation Favourite hobbies Don’t forget to identify the name of the person who gives you these references. This could be useful when you contact them. Click here to return to index. The “A.W.W.” technique When the time for prospecting comes, it is important to be mentally ready to face the hesitations of the client or the reference source. You have to use effective language, ask questions, which will bring the client to collaborate with you. That kind of question calls for the positive alternative technique which incites the client to make a choice rather than decline to answer: “I don’t know anybody“ That’s where the “A.W.W.” (Among, Who, Who else) technique comes to your help. At first, you have to identify categories of people that the person is likely to know or socialize with (Among) your: Parents Friends Acquaintances Co-workers Teamworkers Partners Subsequently, you have to use these categories of people, trying to identify situations they might be experiencing now or in the near future. Situations such as (who): Marriage/Union Birth New job Moving Adoption Promotion Opening of one’s business Buying of a house Lastly, see to it that you identify one or more people who are in the same situation as the potential client who has just been referred to you (Who else?). Now, here is how to link those two elements to be successful in prospecting. “M…I would like to ask you a question. Among your friends, who has become a new parent recently? Who else? Among your friends, who has just gotten a new job? Who else?” Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 8 The same is true for each of the other situations (marriage, moving, etc.). It is very important that you use “Among, Who and Who else” as the case arises. For example, if you develop this technique with one of your clients by using only 3 categories of people (parents, friends, co-workers) and 4 situations (marriage, birth, new job, buying of a house), this will give you 12 opportunities to obtain at least 1 to 3 qualified names from him. That is why you must avoid prospecting by asking closed questions such as: “Do you know somebody...?” “Would you give me the name of one of your friends...?” As you most certainly noticed, with respect to those two examples questions, the client could answer negatively, even before you have finished your sentence. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 9 PROSPECTING SOURCES After having drawn up the profile of the average potential client, let’s look at some of the best sources to find them. Upon analyzing the commissions of experienced intermediaries for the 1st year of a complete work year, statistics show that the source of their new clients is mainly found in: 1. Prospecting interview 2. What do you think? 3. Existing clientele 4. Parents, friends, acquaintances, etc. 5. Government plans 6. The Endless Chain (referrals) 7. Personal observations 8. IARD 9. Direct solicitation 10. Approach by way of the will 11. Mandate in case of incapacity 12. Market Analysis 13. RRSP 14. Home Protection Plan 15. Peek-a-boo Program and Kiddy Plan 16. Accifamily 17. Exchange of service 18. Influence centres Let’s look more closely now at each of these methods. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 10 1- Prospecting interview Also called “3rd person approach”, this source is very useful to find quality potential clients among people from “PROJECT 100” that you completed upon your hiring, without necessarily "burning" them as future clients. The first goal of a prospecting interview is to obtain qualified recommended names. Contact these people emphasising that you want to meet them to get their opinion on the way you work (Pause). If they seem to be reluctant or ask you if you want to sell them something, ask them if they are buyers at the moment. In the affirmative (rare), just set an appointment. In the negative (usually), insist on the fact that you only want their opinion and that you will not try to sell them anything! With the potential client, do a Time Out presentation by explaining in detail each of its parts. Don’t hesitate to put the emphasis on the usefulness of each document: the success of this presentation depends on it. However, it happens sometimes that the person is interested in analyzing his own needs. If such is the case, you have a choice: set an appointment later, or you will not be true to your word if you do it on the spot. On the other hand, if you don’t have other appointments scheduled, you could make an analysis of his needs with his consent. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 11 2- What do you think? This prospecting tool allows the eventual client to understand what financial independence is all about, while helping him/her to see clearly in their personal situation and adopt a point of view. This meeting lasts approximately 30 minutes, preferably takes place during the day, is not aimed at making a sale and should be held at a “neutral” location. (ex. A coffee shop, at your office or the client’s workplace if possible.) Use this prospecting tool when you want to qualify a prospect or wish to assess a situation with clients or prospects who are not disposed to let you make a genuine sales presentation. In the case where everyone necessary to make a decision cannot be present, you can have the questionnaire completed by only one person. (When one of the participants necessary in the decision-making process feels that it would be everyone’s advantage to allow you to make a fullfledged sales presentation, this person is usually able to convince the remainder of the group.) When you provide information on services to someone who could become a centre of influence or a key contact later on, have them complete the questionnaire in order to show them how they could be useful to others. When facing “a cold door”, you can use the questionnaire to learn the prospect’s opinion and explain how, with the use of this document, you can assist them in achieving their financial objectives. During information sessions, the questionnaire can be used to generate interest among participants. You can mail the questionnaire to prospects in order to establish an initial contact. (However, in doing this you’re also losing the chance to schedule an appointment as soon as the prospect has finished completing the form.) Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 12 3- Existing clients This prospecting source consists in identifying the persons insured in your service unit and to offer them the services they are entitled to. Do not hesitate to get in touch with the owners of those policies, for even if they do not immediately purchase insurance from you, they can recommend other people interested in meeting you. By giving them continuous service, you will have the opportunity to check their financial security program and you will get contracts in the future. The selection of those insured will be eased by the information already in the agency files. Your approach will come naturally, since there is trust both in the life insurance and in the company, having already purchased a policy from your company. In order to have a successful service offer interview, make sure you know the types and the amounts of insurance held by the insured person. If you do not understand details of the types of insurance, do not hesitate to ask your director for explanations. It has been proven that a person purchases life insurance an average of 7 times or a related product when the following events occur: first job, marriage, birth, buying a house, for himself, his spouse or his children. That person purchases life insurance, insurance in case of disability, automobile insurance, a miscellaneous risk insurance, a retirement savings plan, or else makes an investment. If he is in business: life insurance on associates, key persons, a group insurance, etc. You see the importance of giving good service to the existing clients by reviewing their insurance portfolio with them. Don’t forget, one service often leads to another. To update the client’s file, use the Time Out “File Update” (F13-248A). For more information, see the Interface teaching guide, section “Customer service”. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 13 4- Parents, friends, acquaintances Names make up the raw material from which you will be able to make profitable lists of potential clients. It is possible for you to gather thousands of names from phonebooks, association directories, electoral lists, etc. But why begin with these impersonal lists when you could find hundreds of names among your potential clients: people you already know. Perhaps are you thinking: “I do not want to approach my friends and look like I want to impose something on them. I do not want to owe a favour to anybody” It is a good thing to remind oneself that friendship is reciprocal, that the business world is based on this reciprocity. Let’s suppose that a toothache forces you to see a dentist. Your town has three dentists of equal competence and one of them is your friend. Will you deliberately avoid going to see him, on the pretence that he is a friend? Of course not. Likewise, you must not hesitate to approach your friends and acquaintances to talk to them about the services which you are able to offer. Whether they act out of necessity or the need for additional insurance, people buy, preferably from persons who have been recommended to them. It is logical that you should want to put these friends and acquaintances at the top of your list of possible potential clients. You can approach them easily; they will listen to you attentively because they know who you are. Today, you might hesitate to go see a friend to talk about life insurance, out of fear of “taking advantage of his friendship”. But, what would you feel if this friend should suddenly die tomorrow, without having had the chance of meeting you? What would you think upon learning from his spouse that his insurance was insufficient? Read the following story; this will certainly give you food for thought. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 14 What kind of a friend are you? Jacques and Paul got to know each other during their college years; they were good friends. Upon graduation, they married two young girls from their hometown who were also good friends. Jacques continues his studies until he gets a master’s degree and becomes a teacher in a college. Paul takes on a career in life insurance. Despite a distance of 250 kilometres separating the couples, their friendship lasts and they see each other frequently. Some years later, Jacques buys from Paul a $50,000 insurance policy. Paul decides, however, not to “profit” from their friendship to draw Jacques’ attention to his family responsibilities. He knows that a college teacher’s salary is not very high and he does not want “to squeeze more money out of him”. One day, Paul gets a phone call from Jacques who is hospitalized. With a faint voice, he asks Paul to come see him immediately. When Paul arrives at the hospital, he learns that his friend has only 6 months to live. Jacques reminds Paul that he has always been his life insurance advisor. “...that’s why I never listened to other insurance agents. Now, I will leave Madeleine and the two children. The only thing they are left with is the insurance you sold me, that is to say less than half a year’s salary. What kind of a friend are you for me to leave my family in this situation?” What kind of a friend are you ... for your friends? The approach for this prospective source will be seen in the “Approach” module. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 15 5- Government Plans Note that in most government plans, you must have contributed to a minimum of years to benefit of these prestations. You could receive prestations in case of death, disability or retirement. This prospecting method has proven to be the most effective of all when trying to establish contact with complete strangers. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 16 6- The Endless chain (referrals) The Endless chain source is the most advantageous and professional of all sources, with it you select potential clients and eventually develop Influence centres. To use this source efficiently, you must deserve it, by giving good service, by working in a conscientious manner, by being honest and professional. The main reasons why your clients will recommend your services are the following: To help their friends, their parents, their acquaintances; To show you how much they appreciate the services you gave them; Because they trust you and they like the way you work; Because they want to ensure your future services; By friendship for the people they recommend and perhaps also out of friendship for you. The reasons why you want recommended names are the following: Because you feel more at ease with a person you meet through a parent or a friend than with a stranger; Being more at ease, the potential client will put more trust in you, and you will do better business; To reap free advertising by word of mouth; To eliminate the pressure between you and the potential client, since having a common acquaintance eases the atmosphere; Because you need potential clients every day; To ease the selection of your potential clients; Because you like to help; To reach the greatest possible number of potential clients in less time. The recommended potential client will be more open, more friendly, more welcoming and will put more trust in you because the person who recommended him trusts him. The persons who are the more likely to give you names of potential clients are the policyholders who bought insurance from you. But you can ask every person you meet for them, during a visit, an interview and, above all, when delivering a contract. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 17 Here are the results you will get from the Endless chain beginning with John Client. You will obtain the names of potential clients to whom you will offer your services. They, in their turn, will give you other names of potential clients and so on. Dennis Frank Erik Jack John Helen Carol Guy Mary * The Endless chain technique will be seen in greater detail in the “Delivery” module. In the 1998 LIMRA study “Opportunity to buy”, from the 28% of people who had or had not met an agent, 12% recommended a parent or a friend and 16% would have done so if they had been asked to. People are more inclined to recommend names than one would imagine, especially if the agent had the opportunity to establish a good climate of confidence during the interview. The agents who establish a help relation will have an even better chance to secure references. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 18 7- Personal observations Everyday, you rub shoulders with people who might buy life insurance. Personal observation is simply to get into the habit of seeing, listening and asking, focused on a single goal: the search for potential clients. Many agents use this prospecting method without effort. Personal observation can be done anytime, any day of the week; there is no specific time to do it. Potential clients are everywhere. Be alert and have your prospecting cards (F15-152A) handy. How many people can you meet in a day? How many businesses do you visit? How many times did you go by a particular gas station, super market, store in your neighbourhood, without even noticing? Why not stop by? People who work in your building, your suppliers, did you approach them? Newspapers are also a good source of potential clients. Read the articles concerning promotions and new businesses. Turn the page, to the births, the marriages. Why not send them a note of congratulations? (F82-18A). Take advantage of the chance to express your wish of meeting with them in the near future. Newspaper sources Career changes Charity benefactors Company administrators Company directorship changes Construction permits Engagements Entrepreneurs Graduations Incorporation notices Marriages New companies, sales of companies, reorganizations Political nominations Professionals (lawyers, architects, doctors, etc.) Promotions Real estate transfers Relatives listed in death notices Social columns Etc. Potential clients are everywhere, be opportunistic! In social meeting, did you notice that as soon as you mention your profession, people would talk to you about insurance, even if the circumstances were not the best (a birthday, in a restaurant, at the store, in a meeting, etc.)? Do not give them advice right away. Tell them you would rather discuss it at a more appropriate time and schedule an interview. Your chances are higher of selling insurance during an interview than during an evening with friends. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 19 8- General Insurance In most regions that are served by an Industrial Alliance agency, a general insurance quote is offered free of charge to anyone who requests it either directly or through a referral made by another agent. Offer this service following a life insurance sale, meeting, service call or simply when scheduling an appointment. However, it’s preferable to check with your agency first to make sure that this service is available in your region. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 20 9- Direct solicitation With this prospecting source, you will get in touch with people who do not know you, on whom you have no information and who have not been recommended. With the help of your "Market Analysis", you will find this source useful for the following reasons: To fill in a slack period between interviews. Knock on the next door or stop in businesses which are along your route. If you don’t have enough potential clients or sales interviews, go “shopping” to make contacts and visit office buildings. To improve your approach and your proposal. A direct contact is more realistic than role playing. To develop your social skills and feel more at ease with strangers. This method allows you to meet more people in less time than with the other methods. To work with another agent. Joint work motivates and instructs thanks to the observations and demonstrations exchanged between two agents taking turns. To increase the receptiveness of the potential client. Indeed, it is more difficult to say no in person than on the telephone; a personal contact makes the approach warmer. According to a LIMRA survey made in 1998, among 69% people contacted directly, only 22% agreed to an interview and 13% bought life insurance. Direct solicitation can prove to be less efficient than the endless chain or the centre of influence, but it also helps you build up a clientele. It is a method that even the experienced agent uses when he needs to meet new challenges. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 21 10- Approach by way of the will A person who dies without leaving a will in due form leaves his next of kin open to a variety of serious and unpleasant difficulties. However, very few people are aware of this. For this reason, “the will is the way” to an interview with a potential client who does not have a will, or who has not had it revised for several years. As you would do for the mandate in case of incapacity, prepare a list of people you know and whom you can contact later about their wills. Do not forget to add your own name to this list, and for the same reasons. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 22 11- Mandate in case of incapacity The mandate in case of incapacity is still little known by the general public. Just as a will is necessary in case of death, the mandate becomes essential in case of incapacity, because it ensures the administration of our belongings, as we would wish it, even though we can no longer do it ourselves. By reading up on the mandate in case of incapacity, you will discover the key elements, which will later serve you to interest your clients and then convince them to fill out theirs. Prepare a list of people you know and who you will be able to contact later to approach them through the mandate in case of incapacity. Do not forget to include your name in this list. Otherwise, how can you convince others of the validity of having a mandate if you don’t have one yourself? During a sales interview, the agent has to obtain personal information, establish goals and plans, analyse needs, etc. It is essential to do the work in a professional manner if you want to convince potential clients to do business with you and to be able to serve them as professionally as possible. During this interview, among other subjects, the importance of making a will and drawing up a mandate in case of incapacity will be discussed, these are things for which few people have taken the time and trouble. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 23 12- Market analysis The market analysis can be done directly in the home of the potential client. You can also call him to set up an interview with the same objective. The object of the analysis is to have the person discover that he could surely benefit from another meeting with you to carry out a more complete analysis of his situation. By acting in such a manner, you avoid being accused of obtaining a sales meeting under pretext. Also, you will conform with laws and regulations of the Autorité. (For more details, see Module 10 – Compliance) Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 24 13- Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) RRSPs are not sold only in January and February but throughout the year. A large number of potential clients don’t know how RRSPs work. Many people believe that they will pay large amounts of taxes when they cash them in. It’s therefore your responsibility as an agent to meet with them and explain how these products really work! Few people are aware that they can employ their unused RRSP contributions to buy their first home. Even fewer people know about spousal RRSPs, which allow couples to decrease their individual retirement income. Since RRSPs are a tax shelter, they allow clients to watch their capital grow while remaining sheltered from taxes. RRSPs are registered with tax authorities and therefore receive special treatment both at the time of deposit and when they are withdrawn. Don’t hesitate to contact your parents, friends, acquaintances and even people you don’t know in order to provide them with information on RRSPs and win them over as new clients. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 25 14- The Home Protection Plan One of our most competitive products is undoubtedly the Home Protection Plan. It’s a very popular prospecting tool that is effectively used by agents to literally wipe out the competition. If your clients do not have disability insurance through their financial institution, you should: Inform them about this type of protection. They probably don’t fully understand the financial consequences of a disability. You are in an ideal position to explain the importance of this type of protection. Advise them that the chances of becoming disabled before fully reimbursing their mortgage loan are 2½ times higher than the chances of dying during this same period. Advise them that disability insurance is not offered by all financial institutions. This gives you an advantage over other institutions. The interest rate protection option is another powerful sales tool that’s available to you. Use it! Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 26 15- The Peek-a-boo Program The Peek-a-boo program is a free offer of accident insurance for new-born babies. The program is given out in two ways: directly in many hospitals, in CLSCs and in centres giving prenatal classes by way of inserts and by agents where they choose. The direct method involves charges for the agents. He has to pay $5.00 to get the postal codesbased references given to his agency. The agent who chooses to distribute his Peek-a-boo leaflets has the advantage of developing his own market, such as dentist offices, drugstores, private medical clinics. The best moment to buy life insurance is at a child’s birth. The Peek-a-boo program has been implemented to give the agent an opportunity to seize this chance. The delivery of a free accident insurance policy with a practical night light gives him the opportunity to offer his services, such as to proceed to do a needs analysis with the Time Out. In order to get information, offer the client to fill in the application form with the client. A policy renewal lets you get in touch with your clients and to offer them the other services available. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 27 16- Accifamily With accident insurance clients, you can build up a client base to whom other life insurance products can be offered. The natural market for accident insurance is the school system. However, other clients may benefit from accident insurance: Bowling leagues Snowmobile clubs Sports clubs and centres Squash clubs Ski resorts Softball leagues Summer camps Tennis clubs Accident insurance can be offered on an individual basis to children who follow courses or watch activities and, on a collective basis, to take advantage of attractive rates and to be a member of the club. Accifamily is offered on an individual basis and it is easy to become a member. You are given a service unit, which gives you a good reason to get to know your clients. This product is easy to explain and does not require a big investment. Accigroup and Accigroup Plus are offered on a collective basis. In general, it is easy to renew the group insurance. Do you know a person responsible for an association, a day-care worker, or a member of a club? You can offer them an accident insurance policy at an attractive rate. To know more about accident insurance, please see the Marketing Guide (F13-220A). Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 28 17- Exchange of services With this prospecting source you can develop a network of resource persons such as lawyers, attorneys, accountants, tax experts, etc. It’s a win-win method! Indeed, if you develop an agreement of services exchanged with a lawyer, he will refer his clients for life insurance (mortgage, etc.) or for a needs analysis of needs (Time Out). Among the potential clients you meet, you will find that some of them will need specialized services. You could then recommend an interview. How to contact those professionals? Since you are beginning your own career, it might be interesting to develop an exchange of services with a professional who, just like you, is beginning in his own field, but it is not a steadfast rule. You could invite him for lunch in a restaurant. During the meal, describe to him the main lines of your work when meeting a potential client; keep a complete Time Out. Then, ask for an interview in his office, to see how he works. Tell him that you are meeting people, on a regular basis, who would need his services and that you are presently looking for a person working in his field. Be very explicit about the exchange of services idea, meaning that you are willing to refer your clients to him and that you expect him to do the same with his clients, those who would need “YOUR” services. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 29 18- Influence centres A person with whom you have friendly relations, who WANTS and CAN recommend people likely to became good potential clients. For example: Lawyer Attorney Salesman Jeweller Nurse Accountant Hospital director Bank manager Personnel manager Club secretary Furniture salesman Real estate agent etc. You will thus ensure their help, not necessarily to sell them life insurance but also to meet, through them, their friends and acquaintances. Have you ever thought about how much influence a person has? Some qualifications are essential: The person knows you well, appreciates and trusts you; He understands human relationship problems and sincerely wants to help; He appreciates life insurance services and those of the agent; He is easy to approach. If the person you have in mind fits this profile, you could obtain his collaboration by following certain rules: Continue to keep up friendly relations. If you believe that a lunch or a short visit could further this friendship, then do it; Keep him informed about the services offered by your agency, the Company, and even your own business; Get his permission to use his name and don’t go further without his consent; Do not divulge confidential information (Bill 68). Help stimulate his imagination with human interest stories; Direct his thoughts and having him give you names only. Qualify them immediately; Keep him informed of the steps you take and the results obtained when you have met a potential client that he has referred. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 30 DEFERRED PROSPECTING What is “deferred prospecting”? Deferred prospecting is a prospecting method practised by agents who want and desire a career and wish to set up sales for future years. When you sell insurance to a client who has children below 18, write down their names, birth dates, address and telephone number. Back at your office, enter those informations with the ones you already have (birthdays) or enter the data in your computer. By regularly contacting the parents (twice a year), it will be easy for you to meet their children at the appropriate time. You will then have first class potential clients, who will be very receptive to your offers of service and well disposed to refer you to their friends or acquaintances. To sum up While applying the “AWW” formula with each source, here is a way of combining the prospecting methods so they are fun and profitable. Count on the co-operation of people around you during your prospecting interviews; Increase your number of potential clients by using direct solicitation, What do you think?, REER; Offer your services to your relatives, friends, acquaintances; they will surely recommend potential clients; Note recommended names (Endless chain) at each delivery; Be attentive, opportunistic, creative and think in terms of prospecting; personal observation will bring you many sales; Make sure you keep your clients by giving them good service. A regular review of their insurance portfolio will ensure more purchases; Take note of pregnant women and draw up a list of places you want to visit to offer the Peek-a-boo program; Give complete service by proposing the Accifamily insurance and transform your interviews into prospecting or analysis interviews. Draw up a list of professionals with whom you would like to exchange services; Develop and nurture influence centres; Whatever the method you like best, you must always adapt it to your personality in order to feel sincere with what you say. People can feel the honesty and sincerity of an intermediary and the well-informed consumer will only trust the sincere and honest “salesman”. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 31 The fastest way to adapt a method to one’s own personality is to memorize the structured conversations and to practice them as often as you can. Psychologists say that an action repeated each day, during 21 days, becomes a habit. So choose your actions so that they become good habits and turn your career into success. According to three of the sources previously described, here are the number of interviews and sales you obtain for each 100 contacts. Sales per 100 contacts for three sources 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Endless chain Clients Cold calls Contacts 100 100 100 Interviews 58 50 22 Sales 20 13,5 2,5 Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 32 CAUTION! BEWARE OF “DEADWOOD” If, in the course of an approach or an interview, you learn that a person, who seemed a good potential client does not have one or more of the basic qualifications any more, automatically destroy his potential client card. Also, a potential client may have these qualifications, but finds all sorts of excuses to postpone or to systematically refuse the appointment; you can keep his name and others of the same type in your computer database and contact them occasionally. A running study estimates that: More than 85% of all sales are done during a first or second interview; Nearly 10% of all sales are done during a third interview; Only 5% of all sales are concluded after the third interview. If 95% of all sales are concluded during the first, second or third interview, is it not wise to eliminate the potential clients who have not purchased after the third interview? If you keep these names in your potential client database, you will have a false sense of security when you check your number of potential clients; you will also waste time following this “deadwood” and finally, you will come to doubt your prospecting ability. Destroy them and replace them with new potential clients! Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 33 Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 34 PROSPECTING QUESTIONNAIRE Do not write your answers on the questionnaire. 1. Why is it important to prospect? 2. What are the essential elements to organize prospecting? 3. How is prospecting done? 4. What is the attitude of an agent regarding prospecting? 5. Name the qualification criteria of a potential client. 6. What is the necessary basic information to have on a potential client? 7. Draw up a list of prospecting sources. 8. What is personal observation? 9. What is the main reason to prospect by direct solicitation? 10. Why can serving existing clients help in prospecting? 11. Define a good influence centre. 12. What prospecting source gives the most recommended names, give a brief description. 13. What are the advantages of using an exchange of services? 14. How can “Project 100” be put to profitable use in prospecting? 15. Describe the “AWW” technique. 16. Why should you take down information when performing deferred prospecting and how should you go about it? 17. On average, how many times does a person purchase insurance? 18. In what circumstances should you use the “What do you think” questionnaire? Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 35 Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 36 PROSPECTING PRACTICAL EXERCISES Do not write your answers on the questionnaire. 1. Draw up a list of potential clients in Interface 2. Do prospecting interviews (Project 100) – Role playing. 3. Calculate your statistics: Number of telephone calls; Number of contacts made; Number of interviews obtained; Number of sales; Number of references obtained. Click here to return to index. Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 37 Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 38 Agent Training June 2007 MODULE 4 Prospecting 39