Summer Examination-2012 The Society of Accounting Education (SOAE) Under a license from Registrar Joint Stock Companies, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan under the Societies Registration Act 1860 (Section XXI) Program: Certified Financial Accountant (CFA) Course Name: Professional Values & Ethics Course Code: Total Marks (10x10) =100 Which of the following is the best definition of deontology? The theory of deontology suggests that there is no right answer to ethical questions. The theory of deontology suggests that we should make decisions based on what will make people happy. The theory of deontology suggests that certain acts are right or wrong regardless of their consequences. The theory of deontology suggests that law should have nothing to do with morality. The theory of deontology suggests that the result that best accords with common sense should be performed. The theory of deontology suggests that the act that produces the greatest good should be performed. The theory of _____ would state that if an act produces more good than bad the act is ethically right Natural Law Autonomy Beneficence Rightfulness Justice Consequentially The right of autonomy in the eyes of the law gives a patient the right to refuse treatment but not a right to insist on being given treatment. True False Which of the following is one of the four key ethical principles promoted by Tom Beauchamp and James Childress? Deontology Common Sense Professionalism Non-malfeasance An ethic of care Consequentially Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights establishes the right to protection from torture, inhuman or _____ treatment. Harmful Injurious Disrespectful Unfair Degrading Unjustifiable Casuistry argues that rather than seeking to develop grand principles that apply across the board when considering issues of medical ethics, each case should be treated on its own. True False What principle did St George's Healthcare NHS Trust v S affirm? A competent woman has the right to refuse a Caesarean section even if without it she will die. A competent patient's refusal must be respected unless it is perverse or irrational. Hospitals must not deny pain relief to woman in labour on the grounds of cost. All women who are in labour lack capacity to make decisions. A fetus deserves full protection under the law? A pregnant woman has the right to demand a Caesarean section operation if she is in great pain. The principle of non-malfeasance states that doctors must not ____ their patients. Have sexual relations with Make decisions for Harm Disrespect Eat Irritate The principle of beneficence states that medical professionals must provide the best medical treatment for their patients. True False Virtue ethicists emphasize that people should do the acts that produce the best consequences. True False