CHINESE POLITENESS REFERENCES
Mary S. Erbaugh
University of Oregon, erbaugh@uoregon.edu
If you’d like to add references, please e-mail me.
ARNOLD, WAYNE. 2005. “Chinese on a grand tour.”
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BRADY, ANNE-MARIE. 2003. Making the Foreign Serve China: Managing Foreigners in the People’s Republic . Lanham, Boulder and New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
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CHEN, YUAN. 1984. Yuyan yu shehui shenghuo {Language and Social Life} . Hong
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CHEN, ZHANGTAI and YU, GENYUAN. 1985. Yuyan mei he jingshen wenming jianshe
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CHU, HSI (ZHU, XI). 1991 [1211]. Chu Hsi’s Family Rituals: A Twelfth-century Chinese
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CREEL, H.G. 1953. Chinese Thought from Confucius to Mao Tse-tung. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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1 . Trans. Edmund Jephcott. New York: Pantheon.

ERBAUGH, Mary S. 2008. “China Expands its Courtesy: Saying ‘Hello’ to
Strangers”.
Journal of Asian Studies . 67(2):621-52.
ERBAUGH, MARY S. 1995. “Southern Chinese Dialects as a Medium for Political
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Language in Society 24(1):79-94.
ERBAUGH, MARY S. 2000. “Greeting Cards in China: Mixed Language of Connections and Affections.” In
The Consumer Revolution in Urban China , ed. Deborah S. Davis.
Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press pp. 171-200.
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FANG, DAVID. 2003. “Breakdown in Communal Life is the Heavy Price of
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FISCHER, CLAUDE S. 1992. A Social History of the Telephone to
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FUJIAN SHENG XIAOXUE SIXIANG PINDE BIANXIE ZU {Fujian Provincial Group for
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HE, JIN and HUANG, HEQING, eds. 1988. Shehui zhuyi jingshen wenming jianshe shouce
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HILL, JANE H. 1998. “Today there is No Respect: Nostalgia, ‘Respect’ and Oppositional
Discourse in Mexicano (Nahuatl) Language Ideology.” In eds. Schieffelin, Woolard and
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HUANG, SHUNHUA. 1978. Xiandai Zhongguo ren de liyi {Courtesy for Contemporary
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IRVINE, JUDITH T.
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KAN, YU-SAI [JIN YUXI]. 2000. Meili helai: Zuo yi ge you fengdu, you pinwei, you xiuyang de xiandai ren {Etiquette for Modern Chinese / The Source of Beauty: Become a
Poised, Refined, Cultivated Modern Person} . Shanghai: Wen yi chuban she.

LI, YUXIU. 1989. Di zi gui {Rules of behavior for children} . Reprinted in eds. Zhang He and Mu Zhi. Zhongguo gudai mengshu jijin {Selections from the children’s books of ancient
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LIU, HUI-CHEN WANG. 1959. Traditional Chinese Clan Rules . Locust Valley,
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“
Lunjiang limao {Stressing courtesy}”. 1980. Renmin ribao {
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MAGNIER, MARK. 2005. “China Changes Coarse: The Government has Set itself a
Monumental Task ahead of the 2008 Olympics, Teaching the Nation’s 1 Billion People How to be Polite.” Los Angeles Times . August 17.
MAO, TSE-TUNG [MAO, ZEDONG]. 1961. [1927]. “Report on the Peasant Movement in
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Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung, V. 1 . Peking: Foreign Languages Press.
MARTIN, EMILY AHERN. 1981. Chinese Ritual and Politics . Cambridge: Cambridge
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MATTHEWS, STEPHEN and YIP, VIRGINIA. 1994. Cantonese: A Comprehensive
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PAN, YULING. 2000. Politeness in Chinese Face-to-Face Interaction . Stamford, CT: Ablex.
PEOPLE’S EDUCATION PRESS WEBSITE on 2003 compulsory language curriculum for elementary schools: www.pep.com.cn/200406/ca439450.html
“Propaganda Department of the C[hinese] C[ommunist] P[arty] Central Committee, and
Ministries of Education, Culture, Public Health, and Public Security on 28 February issued a
'Circular on Fostering Civil Manners',” Beijing Xinhua. 1981. Translated in Foreign
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“ Reishi ren de limao {Swiss courtesy}”. 2001. Beijing qingnian bao {Beijing Youth Daily} .
November 15.
ROGASKI, RUTH. 2004. Hygienic Modernity: Meanings of Health and Disease in Treaty-
Port China . Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press.
SCHIEFFELIN, BAMBI B., KATHRYN A. WOOLARD, and PAUL V. KROSKRITY, eds.
1998. Language Ideologies: Practice and Theory . New York and Oxford: Oxford
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SHANGAHI LANGUAGE COMMITTEE WEBSITE www.shyywz.com
, entries for beautifying language ( yuyan mei ) March 2007.
“Unite and Work Together to Build Socialist Spiritual Civilization.” 1981. Guangming Ribao
{Enlightenment Daily} . February 20. Translated in Foreign Broadcast Information Service
March 3. L 15-18.

WAKEMAN, FREDERIC JR. 1993. “The Civil Society and Public Sphere Debate: Western
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WANG, JINHAI, ed., with PAN, YADOU; QIAN, CHULAN; YU, ZHIWEI; GAN. ZULIN;
XIE, ZHENHUA; BEI, YAPU; ZOU, LIYANG and YAN, HANYANG. 1987.
Nüxing Zhishi
Shouce {A Handbook of Womanly Knowledge} . Chengdu: Sichuan kexue zhishu chuban she.
WETZEL, PATRICIA J. 2004. Keigo in Modern Japan: Polite language from Meiji to the
Present . Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
WOOLARD, KATHRYN A. 1998. “Introduction: Language Ideology as a Field of
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WU, JIAYIN. 2005. “Visitors Show Us the Way to Clean Up Our Act.”
Shanghai Daily .
October 17.
“ Xinjiang fenqing wanli xing {Xinjiang customs from far away}”. 2002. Minzu wenhua
{Cultures of China’s Minorities}
. June 24.
YANG, LIUXIE. 1981. “It is still good to be a little more ‘Temperate, Kind, Courteous,
Restrained and Magnanimous’."
Renmin Ribao {
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Translated in Joint
Publications Resource Service #77703 30 March China Report -- Political, Social and
Military Affairs (175): 22-24.
YANG, MAYFAIR MEI-HUI. 1994. Gifts, Favors and Banquets: The Art of Social
Relationships in China . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
ZHAN, KAIDI. 1992. Strategies of Politeness in the Chinese Language . Berkeley,
CA: Institute of East Asian Studies.
ZHONGYANG WENMING BAN MISHU ZU and ZHONGGUO KEPU ZUOJIA XIEHUI
{Central Secretariat for Civilized Behavior and Chinese Writers’ Committee for Popularizing
Science}. 2003. Gai chou xi, jiang wenming {Change Ugly Customs, Emphasize Cultivation} .
Beijing: Huaxia chuban she.