March 24, 2004 Draft DENR/DAQ Mercury/CO2 Workshop Agenda Monday April 19, 2004 8:00 AM: Coffee and Informal Networking Introduction Formalities and Informalities 8:27: Introduction and Welcome Keith Overcash Director, Division of Air Quality (DAQ) Background and Significance of Clean Smokestacks Act - Brock Nicholson, Deputy Director, DAQ, Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) 8:52: Purpose and Charge for this Workshop, Logistics, etc. - Jim Southerland, Environmental Engineer, Planning Section, NC DAQ Review of Basis for Issues To Be Addressed: CO2 and Mercury – Moderator, Sheila Holman, Chief, Planning Section, NC DAQ Question to Review: Why are we (and the Legislature) concerned with CO2 and Mercury? 9:00: Review of the science and concerns for climate change in North Carolina - Ryan Boyles Associate State Climatologist, State Climate Office of North Carolina at NC State University 9:25: History and Transitions of the Global Warming Program and Policies in the US – Wiley Barbour, Environmental Resources Trust 9: 50 Development, Components and Status of the NC State Energy Plan – Larry Shirley, Director, North Carolina State Energy Office, Department of Administration 10:25: BREAK 10:50: Health Effects of Methylmercury and North Carolina's Advice on Eating Fish - Dr. Luanne Williams, Toxicologist, NC DHHS 11:05 Recent NC Water Quality Mercury Monitoring Results - Michelle Woolfolk, Water Quality Engineer, NC Division of Water Quality 11:30 Update on DAQ’s Air Quality Measurements and Mercury Studies - Steve Schliesser and Todd Crawford, Toxic Protection Branch, NC DAQ 11:50 BREAK For Lunch 12:00 Buffet Lunch Line Opens (Registered attendees) 12:25 Lunch Speaker – Importance and Impacts of CSA Sections 12 and 13 and Your Input for the Future of North Carolina- Secretary William Ross, Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) 1:30 - General Mercury Topics and Issues Session (Hg-1) – Moderator- Michael Abraczinskas, Environmental Engineer/Meteorologist, NC DAQ Question to Answer: Can we understand the science of mercury and the associated technical gaps and issues? 1:30 Voluntary Mercury Reductions: NC Champions – Norma Murphy, NC Division of Pollution Prevention (P2), DENR 1:50 State of Science/Ability to Measure Mercury in Smoke Stack Environments – Barrett Parker – US EPA 2:25 Developing a Tool for Estimating Mercury Emissions and Reductions from Coal-Fired Utilities – Jeff Cole and Clark Allen – Research Triangle Institute 2:55 BREAK 3:20 Atmospheric Modeling and Deposition of Mercury from Stack to Sounds and other Water Bodies – O. Russell Bullock, Jr. - Meteorologist - NOAA Air Resources Laboratory (on assignment to the EPA Office of Research and Development) 4:00 Historical Scientific Examination of Mercury Deposition to the Florida Everglades Over the Past 100 Years, Thomas D. Atkeson, Fl DEP, Tallahassee, FL and Robert K. Stevens, FL DEP at USEPA, RTP, NC 4:45 End of Day Discussions, Announcements and Reminders Adjourn for Day “Our standards should be as aggressive as we can technically justify.” - Mike Leavitt, Administrator USEPA, before House Budget Committee, C-SPAN, March 2003 Tuesday, April 20 8:00: Coffee and Networking 8:28NC-Specific Mercury Topics and Issues – Session 2 - (Hg- 2) – Moderator – Steve Schliesser, Senior Environmental Engineer, NC DAQ Question to Be Answered: What Mercury reductions are possible, and what makes sense in NC? 8:29 USEPA’s Proposed Mercury MACT and Alternate Proposals for Mercury Reduction Trading Options - A Summary of Options and Schedule for Comments and Final Regulations: Bill Maxwell/ Bob Wayland, USEPA (subject to daily developments) 9:15 Performance and Costs of Mercury Control Technology for Bituminous Coals –Dr. Michael Durham, President, ADA Environmental Solutions 9:45 BREAK 10:15 Achieving CSA System-wide Reductions in (NOx & SO2) Emissions at Duke Energy Facilities and Reactions to Achieving EPA’s MACT/Trading Proposals for Mercury (Including limited comments on options for new technologies, etc.) - George Everett, Duke Energy 10:40 Achieving CSA System-wide Reductions in (NOx & SO2) Emissions at Progress Energy Facilities and Reactions to Achieving EPA’s MACT/Trading Proposals for Mercury– Ben White, Progress Energy 11:05 Estimated Emission Reductions in NC from Co-control as a Result of CSA, Using EPA Tool to Estimate NC Coal Fired Power Plant Mercury Emissions– Paul Grable &Steve Schliesser, Environmental Engineers, NC DAQ 11:20 Developing Policy Options That Can Result in Integration of CO2 and Mercury Reductions and State Implementation Plan Credits; Alden Hathaway, Environmental Resources Trust, Inc. Washington, DC 11:50 BREAK For Lunch 12:00 Buffet Lunch (Registered attendees) 12:20 Lunch Speakers– Environmental Activities and Expectations from Within the Utility Sector for Future Regulations on a National Scale – C.V. Mathai – Pinnacle West, Phoenix, AZ Insights from Economic Analyses of the Impacts to the Utility Industry from Mercury and CO2 Controls, Anne E. Smith, Vice President, Charles River Associates, Washington, D.C. 1:45 Mercury Reduction Programs in Other States – Martha Keating (Chapel Hill, NC), Project Manager, Clean Air Task Force, Boston, MA General CO2 Topics and Issues - (CO2–1) – Moderator – Phil Bisesi, Project Manager, NC State Energy Office Question to Answer: Can we understand the technical scope of the causes and means for reducing CO 2 from coal-fired utility boilers? 2:05 Potential Impacts of the NC State Energy Plan on Emissions of CO2 with Technical Procedures and Assumptions Upon Which These Plans Were Developed – Dr. Jeff Tiller, Appalachian State University 2:35 Technology, Energy Efficiency, and Renewable Energy for Emission Reduction – Ward Lenz, Energy Programs Director and John Morrison, Vice President, Advanced Energy 3:05 Break 3:25 The People, the Planet and the Pocketbook: How a Green Builder Program Can Avoid Emissions Using Solar Energy, Dona Stankus AIA, NC Solar Center 3:50 Potential in NC for Extraction of Wind Energy – Dr. Dennis Scanlin, Professor, Technology Department, Appalachian State University 4:20 Past, Present and Projected Participation in Climate Wise by North Carolina Companies, James Haven, Global Warming Initiatives INC 4:45 Comment and Discussion Period – Any Monday or Tuesday topic Adjourn for Day Wednesday April 21 8:00 Coffee and Networking NC Specific CO2 Topics and Issues – Session (CO2-2) – Moderator – Jim Southerland Question to answer: What steps can/should we pursue in North Carolina, and on what basis? 8:26 Review of Real/Practical and Projected Options for CO2 Reductions at a Coal-Fired Generating Unit – Kevin Johnson, URS 9:00 Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Technology; carbon sequestration and cost implications, Joe Chaisson, (Harpswell, ME), Clean Air Task Force (Boston, MA) 9:30 Forestry and Agriculture as Real Options to Increase Carbon Sequestration in Vegetation and Soils. Dr. William H. Schlesinger, Dean, The Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University 10:05: Break 10: 30: NC Animal Waste as a Potential Resource for Reducing CO2 and Methane Emissions, Dr. Mike Williams, Director, NC Animal Waste Research Center, NC State University, Raleigh 10:55 Industry Experiences in Reducing CO2 and GHG Emissions – A Case Study of International Proportions– Bill Bailey, DuPont, Charlotte, NC 11:25 What Other States Are Doing or Considering Regarding Reductions of CO2 From Coal Fired Utilities – With an Update from Milan and Introduction to STAPPA/ALAPCO’s Software – Amy Royden of STAPPA/ALAPCO 11:50 BREAK For Lunch 12:00 Lunch Served 12:20 - Lunch Speaker: Levers, Pulleys and Clean Air, Michael Shore, Environmental Defense Potpourri of Mercury & CO2 Topics, Issues and Discussions – Moderator, Jim Southerland Question to Answer: What is the bottom line? 1:20 Overview of the Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership, Gerald R. Hill, Ph. D, Senior Technical Advisor, Southeastern Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership, 1:45 Effects of Hg and CO2 Reductions on Customers/Rate Implications in North Carolina–Elise Cox, NC Utilities Commission 2:10 Discussion Period and Suggested Ideas for Final September 2005 Report 2:45 Closing Comments by Keith Overcash, Director, DAQ, then Adjourn "Who are you gonna believe," Groucho Marx asked. "Me or your own eyes?" Your own eyes, it turns out, as in the notion that when a theory conflicts with the facts on the ground, the facts, not the theory, win out. Online description: http://www.dcs.ncsu.edu/opd/course.cfm?cid=496&sid=1141 Hotel Assistance: http://continuingeducation.ncsu.edu/hotels.html