Mark scheme for IGCSE Physics (0625/2) – Core Theory May 1999 1 2 (a)(i) (ii) (b) 3 (a) (b) 4 (a) (b) (c) 5 (a) (b) speed = distance/time in any form 20/50 0.4 (cm/s) 1 1 1 3 W1 towards pivot, or equivalent pivot between W & W 1 closer to W 1 1 1 1 4 middle box ticked solid molecules vibrating / moving about a fixed position gas molecules faster, move on one path until collision 1 chemical heat (or equiv.) light (or equiv.) motion OR kinetic position OR potential geothermal 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 straight line through origin calculate gradient OR R = V/I 1 1 1 3 2 3 6 (a) (b) (c) (d) dispersion OR refraction spectrum red red (ideally, “those colours which are not absorbed by the red filter”) 1 1 1 1 4 7 (a) (b) coil turns current-carrying coil in magnetic field experiences turning effect (allow l for reference to force on current-carrying conductor/coil) (electric) motor (ignore reference to d.c. or a.c.) OR galvanometer etc 1 idea of avoiding contamination idea of preventing radiation getting out idea of warning of the presence of radioactive material 1 1 1 3 volume = l x w x h volume of paper = 0.3 x 0.2 x 0.05 OR 0.003 (m3) density = mass/volume in any form OR 2.4 or 2.4(stated) 0.3 x 0.2 x 0.05 candidate's volume 800 allow e.c.f. if working shown 1 1 1 (c) 8 9 (a) (b) (c) (a)(i) (ii) -1- 2 1 4 1 1 (b) (c) (d)(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 10 (a) (b) (c) (d)(i) (ii) 11 (a)(i) (ii) (iii) (b)(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) 12 (a)(i) (ii) (iii) (b)(i) (ii) (c) kg/m3 24N 24 OR candidate's weight substituted at top 0.3 x 0.2 OR 0.06 substituted at bottom 400 allow e.c.f. if working shown N / m2 OR Pa half (NOT “less”) same half (allow ecf from (i)) half (allow ecf from (i)) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 ruler close to spring measure original length OR note reading of bottom of spring/other reference hang load measure final length OR note new reading of bottom of spring etc subtract straight line sloping up through origin straight line through origin, but smaller slope increases speed OR accelerates same increase same force 1 ON DIAGRAM tube, closed at top reservoir mercury at suitable levels in tube & reservoir appropriate meniscus on mercury (x3) LABELLING any 2 from: tube, reservoir, mercury, vacuum, scale atmospheric pressure h indicating mercury column clear & correct indication of distance 5 (cm) idea of excess pressure less L.H. mercury higher than R.H. mercury LH down, RH up BOTH bigger A and H G and F B and E any waveform reasonably constant “period” (by eye) reasonably constant amplitude (by eye) vertical line different spacing lady’s “waves” closer together than man’s “waves” (allow 1 only for: man’s “waves” more irregular shape) -2- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9