The Science and Mathematics Initiative/California Teach at UC San Diego Overview Two new minors, one in mathematics education and one in science education, form the core of UC San Diego’s California Teach program. It is an interdisciplinary collaborative effort that has developed ten new courses, added three new faculty members in different departments, and roots pedagogy in the context of students’ science/math disciplines. Unique Attribute—Strong emphasis on the development of pedagogical content knowledge. UC San Diego’s new math and science education minors bridge the gap between the math and science content students are learning in their STEM majors and their education courses and field work. Students spend time solving math and science problems, exploring multiple solution approaches, and discussing the implications for teaching and learning. This approach contrasts with traditional teacher education programs in which “generic” education courses are tacked onto students’ math or science content coursework. Unlike UC San Diego’s Cal Teach program, traditional teacher education programs give beginning teachers few opportunities to unpack their own math/science content knowledge, explore how precollege students learn math/science content or develop domain-specific pedagogical strategies. Faculty collaboration—Genuine partnership between the math/science and education departments The Division of Physical Sciences and Education Studies co-lead UC San Diego’s Cal Teach program. The new minors were developed through this partnership, and math/science faculty share the teaching of the courses with education studies faculty. New LPSOEs (lecturers with potential security of employment who are Academic Senate Faculty that focus on teaching) have been hired in the sciences, mathematics and education studies to develop the Cal Teach courses and share the teaching. History and growth So far, 60 students who took at least one of the new Cal Teach courses as undergraduates have entered UCSD’s credential program. Cal Teach has grown rapidly since its inception, with nearly 500 students who have completed at least one of the new courses in the math and science education minors, 33 students signed up for the math and science education minors and a total current enrollment of 177, in winter 2010 Cal Teach courses. Not only do students report that the courses are enhancing their interest in teaching, they say that the experience of solving math and science problems and discussing solution approaches in small groups (as is the format of the Cal Teach courses) is improving how they learn in their other science and math classes by making them strive for deeper conceptual understanding. Enrollments in Cal Teach courses (not including the Language, Culture and Education lecture course) are shown graphically below. 400 Cal Teach Course Enrollments 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Cal Teach-related grants received to date Agency Amount Date Purpose Ackerman Foundation Braitmayer Foundation Invitrogen FIPSE/Department of Education Gilead NSF Noyce (Cal Teach) $20,000 $10,000 $5,000 $557,877 NSF Noyce (Math for America) $1.5 million $10,000 $892,049 2005 2005 2005 20072009 2009 20092013 20092013 Scholarships for students in credential program Student recruitment and community building Production of video about UCSD Cal Teach Professional development workshops for pre-service and inservice mathematics teachers, curriculum guide, conferences Student recruitment, community building, stipends Scholarships for senior Cal Teach students and math and science pre-service teachers in the UCSD credential program Intensive professional development for pre-service and in-service math teachers. Workshops taught by a Cal Teach faculty. Math Cal Teach graduates can apply to Math for America. Program Details—Math Education Minor or Science Education Minor, 34 quarter units 1) Teaching Math/Science: The Challenge (optional, 1 unit, pre-CaT1) 2) Intro. To Teaching Math/Science & Practicum (2+2 units, CaT1)1 3) Foundations of Teaching and Learning Math/Science I&II (4+4 units) 4) Math & Science Teaching/Learning & Practicum, A (4+2 units, CaT2) 5) Language, Culture and Education (4 units) 6) Teaching and Learning & Practicum, B&C (4+2+4+2 units, CaT3&4) Students may begin the minors with an optional short seminar (#1) that introduces the types of difficulties students have in learning math and science, and the ways effective teaching can make math and science intrinsically stimulating for all students. The first required courses in the minors, (#2), help undergraduates reflect on their own and younger students’ understandings of math and science, as they explore recent research on learning, solve math and science problems, and interact with secondary school students and teachers. The upper division courses build on the lower division courses in the minors with a deeper exploration of the research on math and science learning, the nature of science and math, math and science problem solving, innovative math and science curricula (#3), and a more extensive field experience (#4). The minor is rounded out with a course that explores the mutual influence of language, culture and education (#5) and the most intensive of the undergraduate field experiences (#6). UC San Diego also offers a general education minor and three education majors— mathematics secondary education, chemical education and general physics/secondary education. Of the three majors, only the mathematics education major has attracted large numbers of students. For students still selecting between a career in teaching and graduate school in the sciences, a pure science major coupled with the science education minor offers more flexibility than a science education major. More at: http://physicalsciences.ucsd.edu/academic/science_math.ed/ . When students complete their bachelor’s degree (with one of the Minors, or Math/Science Education Majors), they will have completed an average of 140 hours of fieldwork, mostly in high needs schools. At this point, they are eligible to become intern teachers who teach in local schools and are paid while they complete their credential. Taking one of the Education Minors or Majors reduces UC San Diego’s Master’s/Teaching Credential Program from two years to one year plus a summer (15 months). 1 Grossmont Community College is now offering a version of the first required course in the UC San Diego Cal Teach minors, and we are working with other local community colleges to expand these efforts and increase the number of community college students who consider careers in math and science teaching.