Ph.D. Systems Engineering Program Proposal Presented To: Dr. Jerrell Stracener Founding Director, Systems Engineering Program (SEP) Southern Methodist University December 15, 2008 Prepared By: Southern Methodist University (SMU) SEP Development Team (DT) PhD Systems Engineering Program Proposal Project Team Tim Woods Proposal Team Co-Lead Dr. Jim Hinderer Proposal Team Co-Lead i Acknowledgements The leaders of the team would like to acknowledge the efforts placed forward by the SMU Systems Engineering Development Team (SEP DT) Proposal Team Members and thank them for their contributions and time in this important activity. Our gratitude goes out Dr. Jerrell Stracener for his guidance and mentoring during this activity. This activity would not have been possible without the team’s efforts and we appreciate all their efforts and time. The SEP DT Proposal Team Members are listed below. 2 SMU Systems Engineering Development Team Proposal Team Members Member Ala AlZubi Karl Arunski Chris Askew Dave Bell Yvonne Bijan Brad Blau Bill Bolick Keith Castleberry George Chollar Gunter Daley Mike Dietz Long Dong Magen Ellis Floyd Fazi Rad Field Olivia Han Mike Harper Jim Hinderer* Mike Hopper Rusty Husar Matt Kendall Sharon Kendall Michael Kutch Mike Kutch Bill Linn Richard Mcfarland Randy Moore Linda O’Brien Dave Peercy Jim Rodenkirch George Salazar Steve Skinner Jerrell Stracener Chris Thompson Timothy Tsia Brent Well William Westerman Tim Woods* David Wu Joe Zarrehparvar * - Team Leads Company Affiliation Texas Instruments Raytheon Intelligence & Information Systems Lockheed Martin Missiles & Fire Control The MITRE Corporation Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company US Navy JTRS Diversified Technology Incorporated Boeing Aerospace Support Division Statistical Design Institute, LLC Siemens Government Services Raytheon Space and Airborne Systems Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Lockheed Martin Missiles & Fire Control Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company SMU U.S. Navy Office of Assistant Secretary Raytheon Space and Airborne Systems L3 Com Integrated Systems U.S. Navy SPAWAR Raytheon Network Centric Systems Raytheon Network Centric Systems U.S. Army Information Systems Engineering Com U.S. Navy SPAWAR Systems Center L-3 Com Integrated Systems Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Bell Helicopter Sandia Labs Rodenkirch, LLC (US Navy ret) NASA JSC Bell Helicopter SMU BAE Systems Texas Instruments Raytheon Space and Airborne Systems Networking Embedded Systems, Inc. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Location Richardson, TX Garland, TX Grand Prairie, TX McLean, VA Fort Worth, TX San Diego, CA Ridgeland, MS Ft. Walton, FL Dallas, TX Richardson, TX Dallas, TX Fort Worth, TX Grand Prairie, TX Fort Worth, TX Dallas, TX Dallas, TX Washington, DC Dallas, TX Greenville, TX San Diego, CA McKinney, TX McKinney, TX Ft. Huachuca, AZ Charleston, SC Greenville, TX Fort Worth, TX Fort Worth, TX Fort Worth, TX Albuquerque, NM St. George, UT Houston, TX Fort Worth, TX Dallas, TX Merrimack, NH Richardson, TX McKinney, TX Fort Worth, TX Fort Worth, TX Fort Worth, TX Dallas, TX 3 Table of Contents 1 Executive Overview .................................................................................... 5 2 Introduction ................................................................................................ 5 3 SMU Ph.D. in Systems Engineering Program Description ......................... 6 3.1 Ph.D. SE Program Resources.................................................................. 13 3.1.1 Full time faculty..................................................................................... 13 3.1.2 Adjunct faculty ...................................................................................... 14 3.2 SMU Systems Engineering Program Courses – Current and Proposed .. 15 3.3 Ph.D. SE Applicants and Transfers .......................................................... 39 3.3.1 Ph.D. SE Applicants for January ‘09 Start ............................................ 39 3.3.2 Ph.D. Transfers to Ph.D. SE Program .................................................. 39 3.4 U.S. Ph.D. SE Program Benchmarks ....................................................... 40 3.4.1 Summary of US Ph.D. SE and Related Programs ................................ 40 3.4.2 Comparison and Contrast of Proposed SMU Ph.D. SE Program to Benchmark Programs ......................................................................................... 40 3.5 Ph.D. SE Planning Guide ......................................................................... 43 Appendix A – Systems Engineering Program Development Team (SEPDT) Benchmarking Team Final Report ...................................................................... 44 Table of Figures Figure 1 Analytical Comparison .......................................................................... 43 Table of Tables Table 1 – Programs Chosen For Final Evaluation Comparison .......................... 40 Table 2 - Attribute Comparison ........................................................................... 42 4 1 Executive Overview SMU currently offers a Ph.D. in Applied Science, with a concentration in Systems Engineering, but does not offer a Ph.D. in Systems Engineering. A forty member, volunteer team was charted as part of SMU’s Systems Engineering Program Development Team (SEP DT) to assist in developing the proposal for SMU’s Ph.D. in Systems Engineering program. This effort was initiated in response to the strong need indicated by employees in the United States Aerospace and Defense sector, both industry and government. The team was identified as the Proposal Team and derived from members of the SEP DT. Team co-leads were Mr. Tim Woods, a Ph.D. Candidate in Systems Engineering at SMU, and Dr. Jim Hinderer, an Adjunct Professor of Systems Engineering at SMU. Dr. Jerrell Stracener, SMU Systems Engineering Program’s founding director, provided consultation and worked closely with the team. The goal of the team was to write the proposed description of the program, gather SEP DT data on current Ph.D. in SE programs in the United States and use the data to support SMU’s Ph.D. SE program proposal. The Benchmarking Team started gathering data in August 2008 and finished this proposal in November 2008. This effort utilized the Systems Engineering PhD Programs Benchmarking final report released by the SEP DT on August 1, 2008. This report is the culmination of research and analysis and was provided to Dr. Stracener in November of 2008 as source material for the Ph.D. in Systems Engineering Program Proposal at SMU. 2 Introduction This project was chartered by Dr. Jerrell Stracener, SMU Systems Engineering Program Founding Director, to develop a proposal for a Ph.D. in Systems Engineering (SE) program reflecting industry and government needs for such a program and capabilities. He requested that Mr. Tim Woods and Dr. Jim Hinderer lead the development team. The co-leaders, with assistance from Jerrell Stracener, assembled a team of industry and government affiliated personnel. This proposal is the work of the team with close coordination with Jerrell Stracener. 5 3 SMU Ph.D. in Systems Engineering Program Proposal Ph.D. Systems Engineering Program (SEP) Description The Systems Engineering Program is designed to develop expertise for development and management of systems (products and services) to satisfy customer requirements, while considering engineering, technology, environmental, management, risk, and economic factors by viewing the system as whole, over its life cycle using systems engineering principles, methods and practices. “Systems thinking” skills are developed which foster more effective practice for engineers or engineering managers within the business enterprise. The objective is to provide individuals with the capability to effectively manage the development and sustainment of complex systems in an ever changing global environment. SEP Development The SMU Systems Engineering Program was developed as a partnership based, requirements driven program for formally educating students in both the theory and practice of Systems Engineering. Introduction Students receiving a Ph.D. in Systems Engineering are expected to achieve and demonstrate a mastery of the discipline and to significantly advance the state of knowledge through an original research effort. The graduation requirements fall into the categories of completion of a specified number of graduate credits in appropriate subjects with an acceptable grade point average, demonstration of understanding of the discipline of Systems Engineering as evidenced by examination, and, completion of a substantial research effort documented in a doctoral dissertation. All requirements must be completed within 7 years of entry into the program. The steps for completion of the doctoral program are: 6 1. 2. 3. 4. Initial advising Basic course work preparatory to the commencement of research work Selection of a research advisor and supervisory committee Advanced course work in the chosen research area and guided dissertation research preparatory to taking the qualifying examination 5. Successful completion of the qualifying examination as determined by the doctoral advising committee 6. Dissertation research supervised by the candidate’s doctoral advisor 7. Successful defense of the research leading to the Ph.D. Admission Requirements Prerequisites to admission to the Ph.D. program are: Attainment of a Master of Science degree in Systems Engineering or a related field including Aerospace Engineering, Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Management, Environmental Engineering, Civil Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Mathematics, Statistics, or Physics. In the case of direct admission without a previous Master of Science degree, the Baccalaureate degree must be conferred prior to the time the student begins classes as a graduate student, and the student will fulfill the requirements for and obtain a Master of Science degree and then continue working toward the Ph.D. Also, the student’s Grade Point Average (GPA) must be at least 3.4 on a 4.0-point basis in the student's junior and senior years. The student should possess a reasonable level of mathematical maturity. All applicants to the Graduate Division with less than 10 years professional experience in engineering or related technical field must submit an official Graduate Record Examination (GRE) general test score before their application can be considered. Foreign students are required to submit their scores on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or its equivalent in addition to the GRE scores. The student must receive approval by the Director of the Systems Engineering program for admission to the Ph.D. program. 7 Minimum of three years industry and/or government engineering experience preferred. Initial Advising Upon entry into the Ph.D. program, students are assigned a faculty advisor who acts as an academic advisor. The responsibilities of this advisor are to examine the student's prior background and current state of knowledge, and to recommend courses to be taken in preparation for the commencement of research work. Credit Requirements A minimum of 54 graduate credits is required beyond the Baccalaureate degree in order to achieve the Ph.D. degree. In addition to these 54 hours, 24 hours are required for dissertation credit. Of the 54 graduate credits, a maximum of 30 credit hours may be used if an entering student possesses an M.S. in an appropriate major from another institution. The following core courses must be taken at SMU if the student has not received credit for these at another university: EMIS 7300 Systems Analysis Methods EMIS 7301 Systems Engineering Process EMIS 7303 Integrated Risk Management EMIS 7305 Systems Reliability, Supportability and Availability Analysis EMIS 7307 Systems Integration and Test A minor of a minimum of 12 credits supporting the chosen research area is required. These courses may be taken in EMIS or a department separate from EMIS. The minor requirement may be satisfied by transfer credit. Grades No graduate credit is earned for a course in which a grade of less than "C-" is earned. Such courses do, however, count toward the total GPA. In order to graduate, a student must have a GPA of at least 3.0 on a 4.0 scale. If at any point a student's GPA drops below 3.0, the student is placed on academic probation. The student then has one semester to raise his/her GPA back up to 8 3.0 or be dismissed from the program. For part-time students, one semester is taken to mean 6 credit hours. It is the policy of the School of Engineering that courses in which an "Incomplete" is granted affect the GPA effective the semester in which the Incomplete was granted rather than when it is removed. Therefore, a student should consider himself/herself to be on academic probation if the grade on currently completed work in the course in which the "I" was granted would cause the GPA to drop below 3.0. Advanced Study Advanced study in Systems Engineering consists of a major concentration area. A concentration area consists of a number of courses that are related to a specific sub-field of Systems Engineering. The major concentration consists of a minimum of 18 credits, no more than 6 of which can be independent study. Credit earned for the core courses (EMIS 7300, 7301, 7303, 7305, and 7307) will not be counted for the concentration area. The student must file an Advanced Study Degree Plan with the department. No degree plan is accepted until approved by the Chair of EMIS. Credits received prior to filing a degree plan are not guaranteed to count toward graduation. Research Advisor and Supervisory Committee Within two semesters from joining the Ph.D. program, the student must obtain a research advisor and form a supervisory committee. It is the responsibility of the student to find a faculty member willing to provide a research topic or to supervise a topic of the student's choosing. The research advisor must be one of the full-time faculty members of the EMIS department. The research advisor, together with the student, should prepare the Advanced Study Degree Plan discussed above. They should also form the supervisory committee. The supervisory committee is made up of at least five members. Three resident tenured or tenure-track faculty members are drawn from the student’s department and one resident tenured or tenure-track faculty member from each minor field. The chair of the supervisory committee shall be a resident tenured or tenure-track member of the school faculty and shall normally be the dissertation director and a member of the student’s department. Thus, a minimum of four members must be resident tenured or tenure-track faculty of Southern Methodist 9 University. The supervisory committee must be submitted to the Chair of EMIS and the Director of the Graduate Division for approval. Preliminary Counseling Examination and Program of Study To be eligible for advanced study, a student must demonstrate competence in Systems Engineering fundamentals by passing the Preliminary Counseling Examination (PCE). This exam is oral and is administered by three faculty members. Particular emphasis will be given to the material covered in the following courses: EMIS 7300, 7301, 7303, 7305, and 7307. Qualifying Examination The student must complete all the core courses with an average grade of B+ or better before he/she can appear for the qualifying exam. The student will give a written proposal to the committee members. The timing of this submission will be determined by the thesis advisor and usually occurs at the 40-50% completion point of the thesis research. Committee members will submit questions to the Ph.D. dissertation director; the director and the members will negotiate the content of the questions. The questions will generally be from areas related to the student’s area of research and hence the questions will be submitted only after student has submitted the written proposal. However, should a majority of the committee judge that the student has not shown strong credentials in one or more of the core areas, the examination may include questions designed specifically to determine whether or not the student has sufficient background in those areas. The chair, along with the other members will decide the outcome (Pass/Fail) of the exam. Students will have a maximum of two attempts to pass the qualifying examination. If a student changes her/his area of research significantly, or if significant changes are made to the composition of the supervising committee, the student may be required to repeat the qualifying examination. Change of Committee or Concentration 10 A student may change concentration, research advisor, or supervisory committee at any point, subject to the approval of the EMIS faculty. Such a change will generally require the formation of a new supervisory committee, and will definitely require the filing of a new advanced study plan. The student must take a qualifying examination in the new concentration area to be admitted to candidacy. In the event that the student changes concentration after being admitted to candidacy, the candidacy is revoked and the student must pass the qualifying examination in the new concentration. Two attempts are allowed for a student in this position. A student may also change areas before being admitted to candidacy. In this event, it is possible that one or more unsuccessful attempts will have been made to pass the qualifying examination. The student may, at the discretion of EMIS, be allowed two attempts in the new concentration, but under no circumstances will more than three attempts be allowed at the exam. It is also possible that a student will change research advisor or composition of the supervisory committee, while still retaining the same concentration areas. Such changes may be made only with the approval of EMIS. If the research advisor is changed, the new research advisor may, at his/her discretion, require a new qualifying examination. In addition, if the make-up of the supervisory committee changes substantially, EMIS may require a new qualifying examination to be taken with the newly constituted committee. Doctoral Dissertation The most clearly distinguishing characteristic of a program leading to the Ph.D. degree is the requirement that the candidate write a dissertation embodying the results of a significant and original investigation. The dissertation must make a real contribution to the systems engineering discipline, and it is expected to be a mature and competent piece of writing. The work reported in the dissertation may be basic scientific research, engineering research, creative design or a combination thereof. The typed original and five copies of the dissertation, each including a copy of the abstract, must be delivered, together with two extra copies of the abstract and one extra title page, to the director of the Graduate Division before the examination period in a regular semester and before examinations in a summer term. Upon the successful completion of the dissertation defense, the original 11 abstract must be signed by the dissertation advisor, and the original half-title page of the dissertation must by signed by all of the EMIS faculty members attending the dissertation defense. A copy of the bound dissertation will be sent to the student as soon as it is available following successful completion of the dissertation defense. Dissertation Defense (Final Examination) Upon completion of all other requirements, a dissertation defense of the candidate will be announced, registered with the Graduate Division, and subsequently conducted by the supervisory committee. The candidate must make six unbound copies of his dissertation available to the Graduate Division for distribution to the members of the supervisory committee at least two weeks in advance of the dissertation defense. This defense, which is conducted orally, must enable the supervisory committee to satisfy itself that the dissertation is an original piece of work, either in research or creative design, that it has been carried out in keeping with the highest standards of investigation and reporting, and that it makes a contribution to knowledge that is of value to the engineering profession or scientific community. The defense must be scheduled with the EMIS departmental office and posted in the School of Engineering. This defense is open to the public, with the possible exception of a period during which general questions in Systems Engineering may be asked that is open only to committee members and EMIS faculty. Satisfactory performance on this defense constitutes the last requirement to be met for the Ph.D. degree. 12 3.1 Ph.D. SE Program Resources 3.1.1 Full time faculty The current SMU Lyle School of Engineering full time faculty that are engaged in systems engineering related teaching and/or research are listed below: SMU Systems Engineering and Related Faculty – Resident Faculty Name Khaled F. Abdelghany Frank P. Coyle LiGuo Huang Eli V. Olinick Stephen A. Szygenda Jeff Tian Mitchell Thornton Jerrell T. Stracener Sukumaran V. S. Nair JunFang Yu Title Assistant Professor Senior Lecturer Assistant Professor Associate Professor Professor Associate Professor Professor Scholar in Residence Professor and Chair Assistant Professor Department ECE CSE CSE EMIS EMIS / CSE CSE / EMIS CSE / EE EMIS CSE EMIS 13 3.1.2 Adjunct faculty The current SMU Systems Engineering Program’s adjunct faculty are listed below. SMU SE and Related Faculty – Adjunct Faculty Name Affiliation Arunski, Karl Askew, Chris Bell, Bob Bell, Dave Broihier, Ann Chollar, George Cluff, Kevin Cochran, David Cowin, Howard Daley, Gunter Delzer, Dennis Durchholz, Matt Frailey, Dennis Hinderer, Jim Harper, Mike Ibarra, Gerard Lipp, John Mutto, Bill Oshana, Rob Rodenkirch, Jim Rynas, Chris Sampson, Mark Skinner, Steve Vacante, Russell Wiebelhaus, Dan Williams, Jeff Raytheon Intelligence & Information Systems Lockheed Martin Missiles & Fire Control Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Mitre Corporation Raytheon Network Centric Systems Statistical Design Institute Abbott Laboratories Systems Design, LLC Lockheed Martin Missiles & Fire Control Siemens Government Services Raytheon Space and Airborne Systems (Ret) Lockheed Martin Missiles & Fire Control Raytheon Space & Airborne System Raytheon Space and Airborne Systems L-3 Communications Integrated Systems Systems Engineering Program - Research Lockheed Martin Missiles & Fire Control Abbott Laboratories Freescale Semi conductor Diversified Technology Inc. Raytheon Space and Airborne Systems Siemens Automation Bell Helicopter US DoD Defense Acquisition University Lockheed Martin Missiles & Fire Control Bell Helicopter 14 3.2 SMU Systems Engineering Program Courses – Current and Proposed The following is a listing of the SMU SE program current and proposed courses. Current Systems Engineering Courses EMIS EMIS EMIS EMIS EMIS 7300 7301 7303 7305 7307 Systems Analysis Methods Systems Engineering Process Integrated Risk Management Systems Reliability, Supportability and Availability Analysis Systems Integration and Test EMIS 7310 EMIS 7312 Systems Engineering Design Software Systems Engineering EMIS EMIS EMIS EMIS EMIS EMIS EMIS 7315 7318 7320 7330 7335 7340 7347 Systems Architecture Development Systems Engineering Planning and Management Systems Engineering Leadership Systems Reliability Engineering Human-Systems Integration Logistics Systems Engineering Critical Infrastructure Protection/Security Systems Engineering EMIS EMIS EMIS EMIS EMIS EMIS EMIS 8305 8307 8310 8315 8340 8342 8348 Systems Life Cost & Affordability Analysis Systems Test and Evaluation Collective Systems Design Innovation Systems Design Systems Engineering Software Tools Six Sigma Systems Engineering Supply Chain Systems Engineering 15 Proposed Courses (In Work) Introduction to Systems Engineering (Undergraduate Course) Acquisition Logistics Systems Engineering Sustainment Logistics Systems Engineering Systems Requirements Engineering Systems Modeling and Simulation Systems Program Engineering and Management Systems Program Management Systems Engineering for IPT leads Systems Analysis for Decision Making and Control Survey of Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge System of Systems Integration and Interoperability System Engineering Systems Requirements Engineering The course descriptions for the current courses are shown in the following pages. 16 EMIS 7300 - SYSTEMS ANALYSIS METHODS COURSE DESCRIPTION Introduction to modeling and analysis concepts, methods and techniques used in systems engineering, design of products and associated production and logistics systems, and analysis of operational system performance. Specific Topics include: probabilistic and statistical methods, Monte Carlo Simulation, optimization techniques, applications of utility theory and decision analysis. COURSE OBJECTIVES To provide students with an introduction to a variety of analysis types with emphasis on application to provide a framework for engineering decision making, including situations in which uncertainty and risk are important. PREREQUISITES None COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Course Policies and The Role of Probability and Statistics in Engineering Sample Spaces and Events Interpretations of Probability and Axioms of Probability Bayes' Theorem and Revising Probabilities with Bayes' Theorem Discrete Random Variables Discrete Random Variables: The Uniform and Binomial Distributions Discrete Random Variables: Applications of the Binomial Distribution Discrete Random Variables: The Geometric and Negative Binomial Distributions Discrete Random Variables: The Hypergeometric Distribution Discrete Random Variables: The Poisson Distribution Midterm Exam 1 Continuous Random Variables Continuous Random Variables: The Normal Distribution Continuous Random Variables: The Exponential Distribution Continuous Random Variables: The Erlang, Gamma, Weibull, and Lognormal Distributions Random Samples and Data Descriptions Monte Carlo Simulation Queuing Models Decision-Making Under Uncertainty Midterm Exam 2 Decision-Making Under Risk Utility Theory Intro. To Linear Programming Review for Final Exam Final Exam COURSE OWNER(S) Jerrell Stracener, PhD / Eli V. Olinick, PhD 17 EMIS 7301- SYSTEMS ENGINEERING PROCES COURSE DESCRIPTION The discipline, theory, economics, and methodology of systems engineering is examined. The historical evolution of the practice of systems engineering is reviewed, as are the principles that underpin modern systems methods. The economic benefits of investment in systems engineering and the risks of failure to adhere to sound principles are emphasized. An overview perspective distinct from the traditional design- and analytical-specific disciplines is developed. COURSE OBJECTIVES The objective of the course is to provide students with an introduction to systems engineering fundamentals. This course is an introduction to systems engineering. It treats systems as a hierarchy of products and then handles each process in exactly the same way. The course covers program phases and products, and outlines how to control the systems engineering process. It covers requirements, design, acquiring products, integration, verification, and sell off. In addition, it discusses processes, teaming, and the Capability Maturity Model Integrated (CMMI) assessment method. PREREQUISITES None COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Course overview, products, cycles, product-base-development-approach, and definition of system engineering Understanding requirements, a.k.a. requirements analysis Design Design details Decision tables Acquisition of lower products, and integration Verification of requirements, and tracing Development examples Schedule, budget, and risk control Mid-term exam Planning, configuration, and environment control System engineering processes Implementations of system engineering Measurements of system engineering Final exam COURSE OWNER(S) Jim Hinderer, PhD 18 EMIS 7303 - INTEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENT COURSE DESCRIPTION An intermediate level approach to systems engineering from a risk management perspective. Integrated trade studies of program performance, cost, and schedule requirements are conducted with the aid of risk assessments. Topics include program planning, requirements management, risk identification and assessment, risk handling and abatement, risk impact analyses, management of risk handling and abatement, and subcontractor risk management. Systems engineering management methods, procedures, and tools are examined. COURSE OBJECTIVES PREREQUISITES None COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Course overview, introduction, and what is a risk Systems engineering (SE) fundamentals and risk management Risk management sub processes Risk and its relationship to requirements, and work breakdown structures Risk and its relationship to technical reviews, metrics, trade studies Integrated systems engineering and risk assessment project Risk assessment and identification concepts Risk assessment and identification techniques Cost risk and exposure Risk quantification approaches and metric development Techniques for defining individual risk issues for engineering management Mid Term Exam Alternate methods for assessing risk Risk handling and mitigation approaches Mitigation plan development and waterfalls Willoughby Templates and Best Practices Mitigation plan tracking and status techniques Subcontractor risk management Subcontractor risk and competitive supplier selection Risk information management systems and tools Schedule risk assessments and Monte Carlo tools The risk mitigation plan project Metrics Mitigation planning and schedule integration Risk management plan development Final Exam COURSE OWNER(S) Bob Bell 19 EMIS 7305 - Systems Reliability, Supportability and Availability Analysis COURSE DESCRIPTION This course is an introduction to systems reliability, maintainability, supportability and availability (RMS/A) modeling and analysis with an application to systems requirements definition and systems design and development. Both deterministic and stochastic models are covered. Emphasis is placed on RMS/A analyses to establish a baseline for systems performance and to provide a quantitative basis for systems trade-offs. COURSE OBJECTIVES To provide students with an understanding of systems analysis and optimization as a basis for product and service engineering and development decisions based on tradeoffs involving multiple alternatives and uncertainty, for application in industry and government as well as in other engineering courses. PREREQUISITES EMIS 7300 and 7301, or equivalent COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Reliability Modeling & Analysis Reliability Models: Deterministic and Stochastic Systems Reliability Analysis Systems Reliability Trade-offs and Optimization Supportability Modeling and Analysis Maintainability Prognostics and Health Management Level-of Repair Analysis Reliability Centered Maintenance Analysis Supply Support Analysis Availability Modeling and Analysis System Availability Models: Deterministic & Stochastic System Availability Model Development System Availability Analysis System-Level Trade Studies COURSE OWNER(S) Jerrell Stracener, PhD 20 EMIS 7307 - Systems Integration and Test COURSE DESCRIPTION This course is an introduction to the management of systems integration and testing (I&T). Topics include the systems engineering process, specification development for improved I&T, design reviews, A Spec writing, Systems Engineering Master Plan (SEMP) development, Test and Evaluation (TEMP) development, verification and analysis considerations COURSE OBJECTIVES To prepare students with diverse technical backgrounds and objectives with fundamental concepts and ideas suitable for use in continuing graduate studies and in engineering & engineering management through a balance of theory and application involving engineering decision making in the I&T and T&E environments. Emphasis is placed on early advocacy of I&T and T&E perspectives in the systems engineering process and design flow. PREREQUISITES Graduate student status COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Explanation of the projects, homework assignments and the grading scheme. Review and overview of Systems Engineering, it’s need and vocabulary. System I&T definition and relationship to System Engineering. The I&T perspective and resultant effect on the Systems Engineering process. Review the systems engineering process as related to I&T. Specification and design criteria. The design process. Review of the ‘ilities’. I&T/T&E perspective on design requirements i.e. creating requirements that are verifiable and designs that facilitate integration I&T role in formal design reviews i.e. conceptual, system, preliminary and critical design reviews. I&T/T&E perspective when making make vs. buy decisions. Special issues related to COTS and integration. I&T role in program planning. First midterm exam Developing the SEMP including SOW, WBS, spec tree, TPMs, schedules, cost projections. Interface documentation, risk management and safety plans. Special considerations for spiral development. Verification types i.e. analysis, demonstration, test, inspection and simulation. The applicability of each type to the way a requirement is written. Criteria for selecting the verification type when writing Section 4 of an A-spec and subservient specs. Analysis considerations. Analysis considerations continued. Management of T&E. How to deal with and make use of required IV&V. How to write a TEMP. DOD5000 implications to I&T/T&E. Making earned value work for the I&T or T&E manager. Developing an I&T friendly WBS. Second Midterm Exam T&E planning, Industry support of T&E and TEMP. Developmental tests the various types, uses and responsibilities. Operational tests, the various types, uses and responsibilities. Importance of OT&E to the commercial as well as military markets. Organizational considerations to facilitate I&T. Use of IPTs, including integrated test teams, to improve both technical and cost/schedule performance. Use of concurrent engineering to improve time to market without negatively effecting the I&T process Specialized testing. Course Recap Final Exam COURSE OWNER(S) William D. Bell, D. Eng.; Mike Hopper, D. Eng 21 EMIS 7310 - SYSTEMS ENGINEERING DESIGN COURSE DESCRIPTION This course is an introduction to system design of complex hardware and software systems. Specific topics include design concept, design characterization, design elements, reviews, verification and validation, threads and incremental design, unknowns, performance, management of design, design metrics, and teams. The class will center on the development of real-world examples COURSE OBJECTIVES The objective of the course is to provide students with an introduction to systems engineering design. It covers designing systems including concept, partitioning, and design details. The course discusses thread analysis, structure analysis, and objectoriented design. The course covers mathematics for system engineering, interfaces, vibration, power, cooling, sensors, signal processing, and control.. PREREQUISITES None COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Course overview, and basics of design Details of design Design documentation Architectural design Functional design Interface design Sensors Mid-term exam Strength of materials Vibration Power, cooling, packaging, and electromagnetic compatibility Matrices, errors, and coordinate rotations Complex numbers, differential equations, and transforms Convolutions, discrete Fourier transforms, and filters Final exam COURSE OWNER(S) Jim Hinderer, PhD 22 EMIS 7312 - Software Systems Engineering COURSE DESCRIPTION The course focuses on the engineering of complex systems that have a strong software component. For such systems, software often assumes functions previously allocated to mechanical and electrical subsystems, changing the way systems engineers must think about classical systems issues. The course provides a framework for addressing systems engineering issues by focusing on the Software Engineering Institute's Systems Engineering Capability Maturity Model (SE-CMM). Topics include deriving and allocating requirements, system and software architectures, integration, interface management, configuration management, quality, verification and validation, reliability, and risk. COURSE OBJECTIVES To prepare students with diverse technical backgrounds and objectives with fundamental software systems engineering concepts, methods, and techniques for use in continuing graduate studies and in engineering & engineering management through a balance of theory and application involving key concepts of the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge. Emphasis is placed on requirement engineering and modeling, design architectures and verification and validation. PREREQUISITES None COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Course Overview, Introduction Software Engineering Development Processes Requirements Management Requirements elicitation Requirements Modeling (State machines and State Charts) Requirements Modeling (Entity Relationship Diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams) Sequence Enumeration Software design processes and lifecycle Software Architectures Software Design Processes Object Oriented Analysis and Design Midterm Exam (On Campus) Formal Methods of Specification Software Design Processes Software Design (Real-Time Systems) Software Design (Distributed Systems) Software Design (User Interface Design) Software Implementation Verification and Validation Software Testing Software Testing (Black Box and White Box Techniques) Critical Systems Development Course Recap & Project Presentations Final Exam COURSE OWNER(S) Rob Oshana; Ann Broihier 23 EMIS 7315- Systems Architecture Development COURSE DESCRIPTION A design-based methodology approach to system architecture development using emerging and current enterprise architecture frameworks. Structured analysis and object-oriented analysis and design approaches will be covered. Enterprise architecture frameworks including the Zachman framework, FEAF, DoDAF, ANSI/IEEE-1471 and others will be examined. Executable architecture model approaches will be studied as tools for system-level performance evaluation and tradeoff analyses. Case studies will be examined in enterprise architecture development. Issues related to the integration architecture design processes into the larger engineering-of-systems environment will also be covered. COURSE OBJECTIVES The goal of the course is to provide students with an introduction why and when architectures are needed and what functions they serve. Application of design processes will be used to achieve the architectural design of candidate systems. Emerging trends in architecture development in government and commercial industry will be included in context of existing engineering processes. PREREQUISITES EMIS 7301 COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Introduction to Architecture Development Systems Architecting Overview Standards: Zachman, TOGAF, FEAF, TEAF, IEEE 1471 The DoD Architecture Framework Mapping to the Zachman Framework The DoDAF View Products Structured Analysis Review Activity Modeling, IDEF0 Data Modeling, Rule Modeling Dynamics Modeling, Integrated Dictionary Mid-term Examination Object Oriented Analysis & Design Basic Principles, UML Diagramming Architecture Development Architecture Development Process within the Systems Engineering Process Examples The System Architect’s Role Cultural Issues Other Topics in Architecture Development ConOps Development Service-Oriented Architectures (SOA) Model-Driven Architectures (MDA) Component-Based Architectures IT-Centric Architecture Development SysML Tools Final Examination COURSE OWNER(S) Chris Askew; Jim Rodenkirch 24 EMIS 7318 - Systems Engineering Planning and Management COURSE DESCRIPTION Provide a practical coverage of tasks, processes, methods and techniques to establish the process of systems engineering and its role in the planning and management of programs. The tasks and roles of Program Manager and Systems Engineer are unveiled for establishing program operations and communications framework. Techniques are presented for developing an integrated program/project plan by defining the role of the systems integrator and identifying useful tools for planning and managing systems integration of various sized projects. The student learns to prepare for and successfully complete key program milestone reviews by identifying essential material content and proving the design basis. The course leads the student through the systems development process by showing how to plan for and manage change by implementing methods for configuration, change, and risk management. The program life cycle is concluded by planning the transition of systems engineering processes from development to production and field support. COURSE OBJECTIVES Provide students with proven methods and techniques for developing and implementing the process of systems engineering in the planning and management of systems development programs through the use of techniques currently employed on Government and Commercial programs. Lead students through program phases by establishing program framework, developing integration plans, preparing for and successfully executing key program milestone reviews, managing program change, and sizing tasks for production, fielding and spiral growth. PREREQUISITES EMIS 7301 COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Understanding the process of systems engineering and its role in planning and management of projects Framing the roles of program manager and systems engineering Establishing program framework Establishing program operations and communications framework Converting contract proposal wording into contract requirements Developing an integrated program/project plan Defining systems integration The role of the systems integrator Developing measures of performance and effectiveness Components of the integrated program/project plan Systems integration tools Synthesizing the plan to the project Preparing for and successfully completing key program milestone reviews Major program reviews and essential material content Proving the design basis Presentation of results Managing program change Configuration / change management Concurrent engineering; planning for pitfalls Identifying and mitigating risks due to change Impact of change to production and fielded systems The role of Integrated Logistics, Support & Training (ILS&T) in engineering change management Planning Program Transition from Development to Production Phases of production Systems Engineering for production and field support Assessing the holistic approach to systems engineering COURSE OWNER(S) Steve Skinner, PhD 25 EMIS 5/7320 - Systems Engineering Leadership COURSE DESCRIPTION This course augments the management principles embedded in the systems engineering process with process design and leadership principles and practices. Emphasis is placed on leadership principles by introducing the underlying behavioral science components, theories and models. The course demonstrates how the elements of systems engineering, project management, process design, and leadership integrate into an effective leadership system. COURSE OBJECTIVES To provide students with the building blocks of effective, technical leadership and an understanding of how those building blocks integrate into a system that enables management of the technical professionals who develop systems. PREREQUISITES EMIS 7301 COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Leadership Leader thought process Interactional framework of leadership Follower variables and characteristics Situational dynamics Organizational culture Team design Project Management Relationships between management practices and leadership principles Systems Engineering Systems Engineering planning and control mechanisms Process Design Influence of information and queuing theory on integrated product development process design COURSE OWNER(S) Karl Arunski 26 EMIS 7330/5330 - SYSTEMS RELIABILITY ENGINEERING COURSE DESCRIPTION An in-depth coverage of tasks, processes, methods and techniques for achieving & maintaining the required level of system reliability considering operational performance, Customer satisfaction and affordability. Specific topics include: Establishing System Reliability requirements, reliability program planning, system reliability modeling & analysis, system reliability design guidelines & analysis, system reliability test and evaluation, and maintaining inherent system reliability during production & operation. COURSE OBJECTIVES To provide students with proven methods and techniques for developing reliable systems utilizing systems engineering principles along with systems analyses as a basis for trade-offs involving systems configurations, component reliability, systems operational requirements, cost and risk applicable for all products and services, as well as to other engineering & design courses. PREREQUISITES EMIS 7300 or permission of instructor COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Introduction to system reliability concepts, Customer expectations, market competition and system performance, effectiveness, affordability warranty and customer satisfaction. System reliability requirements and relationship to system safety, cost of ownership, maintainability, supportability, logistics, quality and operational availability, and reliability program planning. System reliability modeling & analysis – types of models, system reliability measures, series configurations and redundant configurations, system reliability allocations & predictions. System reliability design guidelines & analysis – design-to guidelines & best practices, failure modes, effects and criticality analysis (FMECA), Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), Worst Case Analysis (WCA), prognostics & health monitoring analysis (PHMA), reliability Centered Maintenance Analysis (RCMA) and integrity analysis. System Reliability Test & Evaluation – types of reliability tests, test planning, reliability growth planning, assessment & management, Environmental Stress Screening (ESS), operational reliability tests and Failure Reporting & Corrective System (FRACAS). COURSE OWNER(S) Jerrell Stracener, PhD 27 EMIS 7335 - Human-Systems Integration (HSI) COURSE DESCRIPTION This course advances the understanding and application of cognitive-science principles, analysis-of-alternatives methods and engineering-best practices for addressing the role of humans within the design of high-technology systems. In addition, HSI-specific processes (e.g., task-centered design; human-factors engineering; manpower, personnel and training; process analysis; usability testing and assessment) are presented and discussed. COURSE OBJECTIVES The objectives of this course are to teach systems-engineering students about what constitutes HSI, how HSI is typically implemented within engineering/softwaredevelopment environments, and how HSI can be implemented within a spiral-acquisition framework. Students learn how HSI contributes to engineering-process improvement; how the analysis, design and development of effective system capabilities is facilitated by agile human-centered design approaches, and how process analysis, usability testing and human-performance assessment are crucial systems-engineering feedback mechanisms. PREREQUISITES EMIS 7301 COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Cognitive-Science Principles Analysis of Alternatives (AoA) Methods Engineering Best Practices Task-Centered Design Guidelines Human Factors Engineering (HFE) Manpower, Personnel and Training (MPT) Consideration Process Analysis Usability Testing Human-Performance Assessment COURSE OWNER(S) Bill Mutto, PhD 28 EMIS 7340 - LOGISTICS SYSTEMS ENGINEERING COURSE DESCRIPTION An introduction to concepts, methods and techniques for engineering and development of logistics systems associated with product production/manufacturing, product order and service fulfillment, and product/service/customer support, utilizing system engineering principles and analyses. Specific topics include: logistics systems requirements, logistics systems design & engineering concurrently with product and service development, transportation & distribution, supply/material support, supply web design & management and product/service/customer support. COURSE OBJECTIVES To provide students with concepts, methods and techniques for treating the logistics function associated with products and services as a system – during product and service design and development, production/manufacturing and product usage/service delivery – from concept through customer/product support that are essential for all business enterprises, especially e-business. Emphasis is placed on application of methods and techniques through problem definition & solving and case studies. PREREQUISITES MATH 2339 or equivalent COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Introduction - Principles of Systems Engineering, Project Description and Review, History of Logistics, Definition of Logistics, Difference between Logistics and Systems Engineering and Supply Chain Management Principles of Logistics SE – Forward and Reverse Logistics; Basic Elements of Logistics, the 7R’s Manpower and Personnel - Design Considerations; Staffing Requirements Forecasting – Types and Models used in short, mid, and long term planning; Staff Planning and Support Concepts of Logistic Systems / Facility/Warehouse Analysis & Design - Warehouse and Design Considerations; Warehouse Design and Location, View of the Logistics’ Role in the Operational Phase of the System’s LC Finance Role in the Logistics World – Future and Present Values, Cost Trade-off Analysis Review – Integrating forecasting, concepts of logistic system, facility warehouse analysis and design, and finance into logistics systems engineering Maintainability Analysis – Maintainability Prediction, Maintainability in the role of Logistics; Support of Logistic Systems; Modeling Logistic Systems using Maintainability Analysis Midterm – In class Reliability Logistic Modeling – Identifying Reliability of Logistic Systems, Modeling Logistics Systems using Reliability Analysis, Trade-off Analysis Inventory – Economic Order Quantity, Fill Rate, and Safety Stock, Customer Service Spare Part Analysis – Predictions, Probability of Success, Modeling Logistics Systems Packaging and Distribution and Distribution Systems - Design Guidelines and Evaluation Tradeoffs Class Review and Case Studies - Lectures 6-10, & 15; Real Case Studies Final – In class COURSE OWNER(S) Jerrell T. Stracener, PhD / Gerard Ibarra, PhD 29 EMIS 7347 - Critical Infrastructure Protection/Security Systems Engineering COURSE DESCRIPTION The purpose of the course is to present systems engineering (SE) concepts as applied to the protection of the United States’ critical infrastructure (CI). A top-level systems viewpoint provides a greater understanding of this system-of-systems (SOS). Topics include: the definition and advantages of SE practices and fundamentals; system objectives that include the viewpoint of the customer, user, and other stakeholders; the elements of the CI and their interdependencies; the impact transportation system disruptions; and systems risk analysis. COURSE OBJECTIVES The objective of the course is to provide students with an understanding of systems engineering application to the critical infrastructure engineering and analysis. This course will enable students to understand the stakeholders’ viewpoints in defining requirements, determining feasible solutions and the CI as a SOS. Furthermore, the class will develop a model for the infrastructure and its interdependencies, and it will develop a risk analysis for protection of the critical infrastructure. PREREQUISITES EMIS 7301, EMIS 7303 COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Introduction to System Engineering as it related in CISE Using Systems Engineering for Problem Solving Definitions and Applications of Systems Engineering Importance of Understanding the Problem Identifying and Understanding the Stakeholders’ Viewpoint Fundamentals of the CI What is the CI and CIP Viewing the CI as a SOS and an Extended Enterprise System Defining the CI Modeling the Interdependencies of the CI Mapping the Environment Defining the CI Architecture and Interfaces The Highly Important Transportation Element of the CI Analyzing the Transportation/Logistics of the CI Determining the Effects due to an Interruption Reliability and Availability Models for the CI What is Reliability Applying Reliability Models to the CI Understanding Availability Using the Availability Analysis in the CI Risk Identification, Evaluation and Plan for Mitigation Reviewing the Concepts of Risk Analysis Assessing the CI’s Risk Developing Terrorist Scenarios Applying Risk Analysis Models Case Studies The Port of Houston Additional Ports COURSE OWNER(S) Gerard Ibarra, PhD 30 EMIS 7370/STAT 5340 - PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS FOR ENGINEERS COURSE DESCRIPTION This course is an introduction to fundamentals of probability, probability distributions and statistical techniques used by engineers and physical scientists. Topics include basic concepts and rules of probability, random variables, probability distributions, expectation and variance, sampling and sampling distributions, statistical analysis techniques, statistical inference – estimation and tests of hypothesis, correlation and regression, and analysis of variance. COURSE OBJECTIVES To prepare students with diverse technical backgrounds and objectives with fundamental probabilistic & statistical concepts, methods, and techniques for use in continuing graduate studies and in engineering & engineering management through a balance of theory and application involving engineering decision making, including situations in which uncertainty and risk are important. Emphasis is placed on problem definition, solution and interpretation of results. PREREQUISITES MATH 2339 or equivalent COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Introduction, Overview, Probability - Basic Concepts and Approaches, Probability Counting Techniques Probability - Independence & Fundamental Rules, Conditional Probability and Bayes' Theorem Discrete Random Variables and Probability Distributions, Binomial, Negative Binomial and Geometric Distributions Hypergeometric and Poisson Distributions, Continuous Random Variables and Probability Distributions Normal (Gaussian) & Lognormal Distributions, Exponential & Weibull Distributions Gamma & Beta Distributions, t-,Chi-Squared & F-Distributions Functions of Random Variables, Sampling & Sampling Distributions Statistical Analysis of Random Samples Midterm Exam Estimation - Basic Concepts & Estimation of Proportions, Means, Standard Deviations & Percentiles Test of Hypothesis - Basic Concepts & Test of Proportions ,Tests of Means and Variances , Joint Probability Distributions Covariance & Correlation, Simple Linear Regression Design of Experiments & One Factor Experiments, Randomized Block Experiments Course Recap & Project Presentations Final Exam COURSE OWNER(S) Jerrell T. Stracener, PhD 31 EMIS 8305 - Systems Life Cycle Cost & Affordability Analysis COURSE DESCRIPTION This course will provide an understanding of Systems affordability concepts and the life cycle cost process. The importance of using these concepts in optimizing engineering/business decisions will be examined with emphasis being placed on the evaluation of alternatives weighing costs, risks, reliability, maintainability, supportability, weight, performance, and other benefit/risk parameters. Topics include, total ownership cost, estimating methods & techniques, cost analysis process, system trade studies, sensitivity analysis, risk analysis & simulation, and system cost effectiveness. COURSE OBJECTIVES The objective of this course is to provide the student with a variety of tools, techniques, and methods in projecting systems life cycle cost when evaluating not only engineering/business alternatives but also individual purchase decisions. Upon completion, the student will be able to apply the techniques throughout the design/evaluation process and have the awareness of the impact their decisions have on system affordability. PREREQUISITES EMIS 7301, 7303 &7305 COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Introductory Concepts Life Cycle Process Overview Cost Impact of Change System Cost Effectiveness Systems Affordability Concepts Design-to-Cost (DTC) Reliability/Maintainability Impact on Operating & Support (O&S) Cost Total Ownership Cost/Life Cycle Cost Costs An Independent Variable & Target Cost Case Study Estimating Methods/Techniques Subjective (Engineering Judgment) Quantitative (Parametric/Statistical) Learning Curves Standard Hours/Realization Cost Estimation Relationships Development Economic Analysis Parametric Models Systems Analysis Process Definition/Planning Data Collection/Normalization Targets/goals/metrics Tracking/reporting Calibration/maintenance System Trades Parameters Cost Drivers Trade Space Weighting Parameters Modeling Break-even/sensitivity Utility Curves Case Study Systems Risk Analysis & Simulation Technical Performance Schedule/Cost Simulation Techniques Software Case Study Special Topics Warranty Cost Risk Software Estimating Schedule Risk COURSE OWNER(S) 32 EMIS 8307 - Systems Test and Evaluation COURSE DESCRIPTION An in-depth coverage of the test and evaluation (T&E) techniques that have evolved in response to the increasing complexity and interdependency of systems. Types of testing will be examined (developmental, operational, etc.) as well as the tailoring of testing based on the end user (commercial, military). The T&E process, from requirements analysis through test conduct and reporting, as well as the various types of associated documentation will be covered. Test techniques associated with different disciplines (such as software, reliability, human factors) will be covered. The course concludes with a review of the best practices in Systems T&E. COURSE OBJECTIVES The objective of the course is to provide students with an introduction to the types of testing as well as the T&E Engineering process. Topics will include requirements analysis, detailed planning, resources, test conduct, analysis and reporting. We will examine the many varieties of T&E in the commercial arena as well as in US DoD and foreign military environments. PREREQUISITES EMIS 7301 and EMIS 7307 COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE T & E Concepts T&E in Systems Engineering Drivers of T&E Test & Evaluation Types Developmental Production Marketing Operational In-service Disposal Evolution of T&E Practices Commercial US Defense Foreign Defense Other US Government T&E Engineering Requirements Analysis Planning Resources Test conduct Analysis Reporting T&E Program Documentation T&E Master Plan Categorization of test problems T&E report T&E requirements in contracts T&E Techniques T&E of computer software Reliability T&E Environmental T&E Human Engineering T&E Testing for Safety Design-limit testing Interoperability Live-fire T&E Modeling and Simulation Computer-aided T&E Tools Best Practices in Systems T&E COURSE OWNER(S) Mike Hopper, D.Eng 33 EMIS 8310 - Collective System Design COURSE DESCRIPTION This course focuses on the design of sustainable and robust systems within organizations. Collective System Design (CSD) enhances lean and six-sigma based implementations to ensure long-term sustainability and robustness. Some people call the Collective System Design methodology and principles, “next generation lean” as it applies systems engineering principles to the design of organizational processes and systems. The course applies to the design of a wide range of commercial and governmental systems in the areas of manufacturing, product engineering, contract and program management, service industries and business systems. A class project with a local business or agency will enable students’ to practice the application of CSD. COURSE OBJECTIVES Provide students with the knowledge and skills to evaluate existing systems issues and to re-design and effectively deploy a new system design with an organization; understand the principles of robust and sustainable designs; understand the pitfalls to avoid when implementing Lean and Six Sigma. Understand the history and origin of Lean/TPS (Toyota Production System), Six-Sigma and Lean-Sigma. PREREQUISITES EMIS 7301, 7310, and 8342 COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Introduction to Collective System Design Introduction to System Design Principles Process Mapping Understanding Existing System Functional Requirements (FRs) and Physical Solutions (PSs) Class Project: Select a Project and Process Map the Existing System History of Manufacturing and Manufacturing Improvement History of Lean/TPS The Industrial Revolutions TPS Principles Six Sigma and DMAIC Other Methodologies Evaluating Types of System Designs Class Project: Impute FRs and PSs of the Existing System; Evaluate Type of Design Understanding and Establishing Purpose with an Existing Organization Who are the Customers? Understanding their needs. Expressing needs as FRs How to get people to express the real FRs Establishing Collective Agreement: Thinking versus Thought Determining the System Design Boundary and Interfaces Class Project: Determine the System Boundary; Understand the Customer Needs, Candidate FRs, Hypothesize the PSs Designing a Robust and Sustainable System Creating a System Design Map Implementing the System Design TPS Simulation Push versus Pull Standardizing the Work Designing a System to Rapidly Identify and Resolve Problems Class Project: Create the System Design Map for the New Design; create the process map of how the organization identifies and responds to problems conditions that affect the achievement of the FRs Resource Allocation to Sustain the System Design Management Accounting versus Financial Accounting The Pitfalls of Traditional Management Accounting Avoiding the “Lean/Six-Sigma ” Implementation Pitfalls Gaining collective agreement about how to manage the system’s Class Project: Identify the existing organizational barriers; create a desired state process flow chart of how resources will be allocated to achieve FRs. COURSE OWNER(S) David Cochran, PhD 34 EMIS 8315 - Innovation in Systems Design COURSE DESCRIPTION This course provides a foundation of modern theory and practice of product innovation in three parts. First, it will review the typical barriers to disruptive innovation: technological, organizational and market-driven. Second, cases of fast innovation will be reviewed with a focus on systems and technology. Third, the system engineer’s role in innovation will be covered with such methods as Quality Function Deployment (QFD), Axiomatic Design, the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ), and basic intellectual property protection. The students will practice methods and explore and develop disruptive innovation in a class project. COURSE OBJECTIVES To provide systems engineers with knowledge to foster innovation throughout their careers. This includes the ability to recognize and clear roadblocks and the modern tools necessary for faster product innovation. PREREQUISITES EMIS 7301 and 7310 COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Innovation in systems development The business need Organic innovation vs acquisition Levels of discovery Three-dimensions of innovation Typical vs Fast innovation with systems cases Timeliness-to-market Appropriate-level of inventing Product differentiation and VOC Fast Innovations Case Studies Increasing learning cycle speed Managing flexible specifications Disruptive innovation theory Low end, new market, new value Identifying signals of change Open vs closed innovation models Lead-user model Technology-based disruption in systems Disk drive Aviation Semiconductors Telecommunications Quality Function Deployment & systems reqts Axiomatic Design Design domains Requirement independence Minimizing information content Axiomatic Design of Systems Inventive cases TRIZ Elements of excellence Ideality definition Functionality mapping Resources TRIZ Contradiction Elimination Inventive principles Case studies Intellectual property in systems development Patent law basics IP resources on the internet COURSE OWNER(S) Kevin Cluff, PhD 35 EMIS 8340 - SYSTEMS ENGINEERING TOOLS COURSE DESCRIPTION Computerized tools perform the vital function of capturing and delivering Systems Engineering information throughout the product development life cycle. This course surveys the many tools, methods, and techniques that are applied to engineering systems from inception to disposal: scope/needs evaluation, requirements analysis, functional and physical allocation, optimization, test validation/verification, and product management. Hands-on use of systems engineering software will enable students to identify and apply appropriate tools through the life cycle of a product they develop. COURSE OBJECTIVES Since entire courses are taught on many of the individual topics covered in this course, the goal is to integrate the tools with the SE process and explore how and when tools are applied. Tools described in this course include methods, techniques, and computerized tools. Since many different tools apply throughout the product life cycle, the goal is to provide an understanding of what tools apply, how to apply them to systems engineering problems, as well as when to apply them. As a result, students will leave this course with a “tool kit” of Systems Engineering tools that can be applied to engineering in their ongoing course work and every-day jobs. PREREQUISITES EMIS 7301 Systems Engineering Process COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Before Requirements Systems Engineering process from a tools perspective Standard Tools, including training on course standard SE development environment Scope Statements Requirements Definition Requirements Elicitation Requirements Organization Requirements Allocation Requirements Documentation Functions, Architecture, and Trade Studies Functional Analysis Alternatives and scoring Partitioning/Allocation Architectural trade studies Optimization Technical Performance Management Design for Test/Validation Requirement Validation Requirement Verification Program/Project Management Risk Project Management Dash Boards Requirement Change and CM COURSE OWNER(S) Mark Sampson 36 EMIS 8342 - Six Sigma for Systems Engineering COURSE DESCRIPTION Methods and tools for the application of Six Sigma concepts as a part of the systemsengineering design process for developing quality products. Topics: assessing the “predicted quality” of a product through requirements analysis, development a quantitative process based on engineering best practices, and its application to trade studies, model development, and operations analysis. COURSE OBJECTIVES The goal of the course is to provide students with an introduction to the prediction of system performance in the presence of uncertainty and the processes and tools that can enable its execution. This includes the investigation and discussion of established concepts of how to extract the customer needs, develop requirements and assess the risk of non-compliance in production and user environments. PREREQUISITES EMIS 7301, EMIS 7302 COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Introductory Concepts Systems Engineering Overview Six Sigma Overview Design for Six Sigma Overview Probability and Statistics (Ch 14) Statistics for Six Sigma Requirements Generation and Flowdown (Ch 2) Needs vs. Requirements Kano Model Quality Function Deployment Conjoint Analysis Developing and Evaluating Alternatives Methods for Innovation (Ch11) Qualitative Trade Studies Quantitative Trade Studies Requirement Modeling & Simulation (Ch4) Analytical Models (Equations) Empirical Models (Regression and DOE) (Ch 9) Semi-Empirical Models Statistical Sensitivity Analysis Taylor Series Concepts (Ch 14) Derivation of Response Mean & Variance Variance Contributions Probability of Non-Compliance Calculations Monte Carlo Analysis Random Number Generation Response Data Analysis Variance Contributions Parameter Correlations Distribution Fitting Optimization Methods & Analysis (Ch 4) Optimization Concepts Single vs. Multi-Objective Optimization Optimization DFSS Design Verification Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility Measurement Systems Analysis (Ch10) Producer & Consumer Risk Analysis COURSE OWNER(S) George Chollar, PhD 37 EMIS 8348 Supply-Chain Systems Engineering COURSE DESCRIPTION The course introduces supply-chain design, development, and management concepts and principles from a systems perspective. Topics include: the system life cycle; influences of reliability, maintainability, and supportability (RMS) and risk analysis associated with supply-chain design, development, and management; supply-chain management strategies; high-level supply-chain and transportation concepts and theories; and deterministic system modeling based on customers’ needs, requirements, and functional analysis. COURSE OBJECTIVES The objective of the course is to provide students a fundamental understanding of relating SE practices and methodologies to supply-chain design, development, and management. The student learns the importance of applying SE concepts to the supply-chain design, development, and management. Outcomes of the course include development and understanding of functional analysis, incorporating risk analysis and mitigation techniques, and fusing reliability analysis as applied to supply-chain design, development, and management. PREREQUISITES EMIS 7301, EMIS7303, EMIS 7340 COURSE TOPICAL COVERAGE Fundamentals of Supply Chains Definition of Supply Chains Difference between Logistics and Supply Chain Management (SCM) SCM Concepts and Strategies SCM Technology Tools Advance Planning and Scheduling (APS) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Legacy Systems Supply Chain Design Understanding the Customer Requirement Analysis Functional Analysis Incorporating the Life Cycle Trade Analysis Supply Chain Development Reliability - Understanding and Design Maintainability - Factors and Analysis Supportability – Considerations Building Supply Chain Models Understanding Optimization Models Considering the System – Life Cycle Writing the Requirements Formulating the Supply Chain Architecture Solving Supply Chain Models Mathematically / Graphically Microsoft Excel (Linear Programming) Risk Analysis for the Supply Chain Understanding Risks Categorizing Risks Various Risks Models (HHM, TTS, FMECA) Developing Risk Models for Supply Chains Managing the Supply Chain COURSE OWNER(S) Junfang Yu, PhD 38 3.3 Ph.D. SE Applicants and Transfers 3.3.1 Ph.D. Transfers to Ph.D. SE Program The following current SMU PhD students, with the except of Tom Blakely, have stated their intent to transfer to the PhD SE program upon approval: Name Yvonne Bijan Tom Blakely Rusty Husar John Serocki Azi Sharif Rich Volkert Tim Woods Kevin Zummo Organization Affiliation Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company US Navy SPAWAR US Navy SPAWAR US Navy SPAWAR US Navy SPAWAR Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Location Ft Worth, TX Ft Worth, TX San Diego, CA San Diego, CA San Diego, CA San Diego, CA Ft Worth, TX Ft Worth, TX Current PhD Program PhD OR PhD AS PhD AS PhD AS PhD AS PhD AS PhD AS PhD AS 3.3.2 Ph.D. SE Applicants Student Interest in PhD SE The following have made application or in the process of making application, to the Ph.D. in Applied Science Program with the intent to transfer to the Ph.D. SE Program when the program is approved: Name Bill Akin Ala Alzubi Randy Ausbern Richard L. Brouse Robert Caldwell Roger Carver Long Dong Daniel Flis Lisa Hunt Ailer Cordero Kochan William Mark Lipsmeyer Thang C Nguyen James Sutton Jennifer So Keith Wilkins David Wu Organization Affiliation Advanced Information Services Texas Instruments Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company L-3 Com Integrated System Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Location Charleston, SC Dallas, TX Ft. Worth, TX Ft. Worth, TX Ft. Worth, TX Ft. Worth, TX Ft. Worth, TX Ft. Worth, TX Greenville, TX Ft. Worth, TX Ft. Worth, TX Ft. Worth, TX Ft. Worth, TX Ft. Worth, TX Ft. Worth, TX 39 3.4 U.S. Ph.D. SE Program Benchmarks The SEP DT Benchmarking Team performed research into current Ph.D. in Systems Engineering Programs in the United States. This research was the basis for the team’s final report comparing and contrasting SMU’s current Ph.D. in Applied Science with a Major in Systems Engineering against the current programs. The following sections show the data from the report updated to the proposed Ph.D. in SE program. The full Benchmarking Team report is given in Appendix A. 3.4.1 Summary of US Ph.D. SE and Related Programs SMU’s proposed Ph.D. in SE program was compared against 10 other Systems Engineering programs in the United States. The programs evaluated are shown in the following table. Table 1 – Programs Chosen For Final Evaluation Comparison University/College Location George Washington University Massachusetts Institute of Technology Oakland University Southern Methodist University Stevens Institute of Technology Texas Tech University Washington, DC Cambridge, MA Rochester, MI Dallas, Texas Hoboken, NJ Lubbock, TX The University of Alabama in Huntsville The University of Arizona University of Southern California University of Virginia Huntsville, AL Tucson, AZ Los Angeles, CA Charlottesville, VA Washington University St. Louis, MO Program Doctor of Science PhD in Engineering Systems PhD in Systems Engineering Proposed PhD in Systems Engineering Doctoral Programs in Systems Engineering Doctor of Philosophy in Systems and Engineering Management PhD in Systems Engineering PhD in Industrial & Systems Engineering PhD in Systems Engineering PhD in Systems Engineering Doctor of Science in Systems Science and Mathematics 3.4.2 Comparison and Contrast of Proposed SMU Ph.D. SE Program to Benchmark Programs A comparison of SMU’s proposed Ph.D. in Systems Engineering and the other 10 programs shows the following: GRE Requirement o All programs required the GRE. o SMU’s proposed program requires the GRE if the student has less than 10 years of industry experience. Residency o All programs, except SMU’s, require at least a minimum of 1 year residency, with one program requiring two years. 40 o The proposed SMU Ph.D. in SE program does not have a residency requirement. Total Credit Hours o The average credit hours required was 76.2 hours, with a high of 90 and a low of 64. The mode was 72 and the median was 75 hours. o SMU’s proposed program requires 78 total credit hours and was slightly above the average of 76.2. Course Credit Hours o The average was 54.8 credit hours of course work beyond the bachelors, with a high of 66, a low of 36 hours, a mode of 54 and a median of 55 credit hours. o At 54 credit hours of course work, SMU’s proposed program is just below the average, but well above the low and equal to the mode. Dissertation Credit Hours o The average was 20.2 credit hours of dissertation work, with a high of 30, a low of 4, a mode of 24 and a median of 24 credit hours. o SMU’s proposed programs 24 dissertation credit hours is above average and just below the high of 30 and equaled the mode and median. Transfer Credit Hours o The average allowed transfer credits was 28.4 with a high of 33, a low of 24, and a median and mode of 30. o SMU allows 30 transfer credit hours, but varies that number as individual circumstances require. A summary of the data gathered in the final evaluation is shown in Table 2. 41 Table 2 - Attribute Comparison Data Gathered 2. Admission requirements a. GRE b. Residency 3. Degree Requirements Total Credits Required b. Course Credits Required c. Dissertation Credits Required d. Transfer Credits Allowed e. Other 4. Degree Roadmap a. Qualifying Exam b. Oral Exam/Research Exam c. Dissertation Defense Other d. Time Limits 5. Program Characteristics a. Program b. Faculty - Full and part time c. Students - Full and part time 6. Delivery methods GWU MIT Yes Partial1 Yes Partial2 OU Yes Partial1 78 54 24 Yes Yes SIT Yes Unknown 80 56 24 32 Yes Yes Yes SMU* Yes Yes Yes Yes None 90 60 30 30 Yes Yes Yes Private Defense 7 Department Department Department School 11 50 6 60 Resident Resident Combo TTU Yes Partial1 78 54 24 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Preliminary QE 6 7 34 82 TUAH TUA Yes Partial1 72 60 12 24 USC Yes Partial1 84 66 18 33 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Preliminary Exam 5 UV Yes Unknown 72 54 18 24 Yes Partial1 64 60 4 30 Varies Yes Yes Yes 10 WUSTL Yes Partial1 72 48 24 Yes Yes Yes 6 72 36 24 24 Yes Yes Yes 7 5 Department Department Department Department Department Department Department 36 14 9 27 53 27 33 37** 50 Combo Resident Combo Resident Resident Partial1 = 1 year of full time study Partial2 = 2 years of full time study Combo = Distance and Resident classes * - Proposed Ph.D. in Systems Engineering ** - Applicants and Transfer Requests Note: Blank field indicates information was not found during research. 42 Ph.D. Programs Credit Hours Vs. SMU Ph.D. SE Program 100 90 Hi, 90 SMU Average Hi Low Mode Median Data Range 80 Average, 76.2 70 Median, 75 Credit Hours Mode, 72 Low, 64 Hi, 66 60 Median, 55 Average, 54.8 50 Mode, 54 40 Median and Mode, 30 Low, 36 Hi, 33 Hi, 30 30 Average, 28.375 Median and Mode, 24 Low, 24 20 Average, 20.2 10 Low, 4 0 Total Credit Hours Required Course Credit Hours, Above Bachelors, Required Dissertation Credit Hours Required Transfer Credit Hours Allowed Figure 1 Analytical Comparison Figure 1 shows the analysis of the evaluation programs, including SMU’s data, against SMU’s proposed Ph.D. SE program. 3.5 Ph.D. SE Planning Guide The current Ph.D. Applied Science Major in Systems Engineering Planning Guide will form the basis for the Ph.D. SE Planning Guide. Ph.D.ASwSE.Plannin g.Guide.ppt 43 Appendix A – Systems Engineering Ph.D. Programs Benchmarking Final Report To insure the proposed SMU Ph.D. in Systems Engineering (SE) program was comparable to other current Ph.D. in SE programs, a twenty member volunteer team formed as part of SMU’s Systems Engineering Program Development Team (SEPDT). The team was identified as the Benchmarking Team and derived from members of the SEPDT. Team co-leads were Tim Woods, a Ph.D. Candidate in Systems Engineering at SMU, and Dr. Jim Hinderer, an adjunct Professor of Systems Engineering at SMU. Dr. Jerrell Stracener, SMU Systems Engineering Program’s founding director, provided consultation and support to the team. The goal of the team was to gather data on current Ph.D. in SE programs in the United States and use the data to build a comparison basis for the proposed Ph.D. in SE program at SMU. The Benchmarking Team started gathering data in February 2007 and finished in April 2008. This report is the culmination or research and analysis and was provided to Dr. Stracener in June of 2008. The Benchmarking Team analyzed data from 128 schools. The team found 53 Ph.D., 82 Masters, and 63 Bachelor degree programs that at first review were Systems Engineering related. The Benchmarking Team’s Final Report is attached. Benchmarking Final Report.pdf 44 Appendix B – Ph.D. Applied Science Applications 45