Milwood Magnet School Curriculum Sequencing Map 8th Grade Science Timeline Marking Period 1 Week 1-6 Marking Period 2 Week 7-12 Marking Period 3 Week 13-18 Marking Period 4 Week 19-24 Marking Period 5 Week 25-30 Marking Period 6 Week 30-36 Medical Biotechnology Environmental Biotechnology “Improving our Quality of Life” “Preserving and Restoring our environment” “Adopting a sustainable quality lifestyle for ourselves and our posterity” Stem Cells Invasive Species Sustainable Building Technological Innovations Global Food Chain Alternative Energy “E3: Making life Easy, Effective and Efficient” “Sustaining and improving food production regionally and globally” “Sustainable power for human benefit” Nanotechnology Genetic Modification Cap and Trade Enduring Understanding All matter is made up of atoms that combine to form elements and compounds using precise measurements. Photosynthesis is the way plants use sunlight to transfer the sun’s energy into food. Advances in medicine have allowed us to use our own cells to cure diseases. An ecosystem can be affected by climate, plate movements and invasive species. The carbon cycle connect the living and non-living on the earth. Essential Questions How does research and technology improve our understanding of the world? How does research and technology increase and improve agricultural resources? Transportation has and will change over time due to science, technology and global resources. How is the use of energy resources affecting the global community? How do we improve our resources through the use of technology? How is technology used to preserve and sustain regional and global resources? What are the ethical implications of sustainable decision making? Scaffolding Questions 1. How does scale affect accuracy? 2How is length, volume, weight, time and temperature measured? 3How small is small? 4. Why is it important to have balanced forces in an atom? 5.How is the atomic mass of an atom related to its atomic number? 6.Why are the elements C,H,N,O,P, and S important for living things? 7.What elements can be combined to form water, carbon dioxide and salt? 8. How is the element carbon related to nanotechnology? 9.How is nanotechnology currently being used and developed? 1.How do all living things acquire the sun’s energy? 2.How is the energy transferred through the biosphere? 3.How do the reactants affect the products in the equation of photosynthesis and respiration? 4.Why is it important that the energy transfer from photosynthesis to respiration? 5.How does photosynthesis add mass to a plant? 6.How are proteins, carbohydrates and fats 1.What are the properties of carbon dioxide that make it different from air? 2.What contributes carbon dioxide to the atmosphere? 3.How does Cap and Trade affect the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere? 4. How do the forces on earth affect the motion of objects on earth? 5. How do Newton’s laws relate to the motion of objects on and off the earth? 6. How are inertia, acceleration and speed 1.How does a cell use it’s organelles to survive ? 2. How and why do cells divide? 3. When cells divide how is genetic information passed on? 4.What is the structure and function of DNA? 5.How is DNA involved in mitosis and meiosis? 6. How does the formal research process differ from the process we use in the classroom? Big Idea (Overarching Topic or Concept) Grade Level Focus 1. How is an ecosystem affected by climate? 2. How do the nonliving elements in an ecosystem affect the living elements? 3. What happens to and ecosystem when an invasive species invades? Sustainable Systems 1. How does carbon cycle around the earth’s systems? 2. How have humans affected the amount of carbon in the earth’s systems? Milwood Magnet School Curriculum Sequencing Map 8th Grade Science GLCEs C4.8A-Identify the location, relative mass, and charge for electrons, protons, and neutrons. C4.8B-Describe the atom as mostly empty space with an extremely small, dense nucleus consisting of the protons and neutrons and an electron cloud surrounding the nucleus. C4.8C-Recognize that protons repel each other and that a strong force needs to be present to keep the nucleus intact. C4.2A-Name simple binary compounds using their formulae. B2.2B-Recognize the six most common elements in organic molecules (C,H,N,O,P,S) E1.1C-conduct scientific investigations using appropriate tools and techniques (e.g., selecting an instrument that measures the desired quantity-length, volume, weight, time interval, temperaturewith the appropriate level of precision). E1.2B Identify and critique arguments about personal or societal issues based on scientific evidence. E1.2C Develop an understanding of a scientific concept by accessing produced in a plant and why do they need them? 7.How are genetically modified plants used to reduce world hunger? 8.What are the current agricultural practices and how do they compare to genetic modification? related to the amount of energy used? 7. How can data from a table be represented on a graph showing speed and acceleration? B3.1A-Describe how organisms acquire energy directly or indirectly from sunlight. B3.1B- Illustrate and describe the energy conversions that occur during photosynthesis and respiration. P.EN.06.42 Illustrate how energy can be transferred while no energy is lost or gained in the transfer. P1.1D Identify patterns in data and relate them to theoretical models. P1.1E Describe a reason for a given conclusion using the evidence from an investigation P2.1A-Calculate the average speed of an object using the change of position and elapsed time. P2.1C-Create line graphs using measured values of position and elapsed time. P3.3A- Identify the action and reaction force from examples of forces in everyday situations. P3.4A- Predict the change in motion on an object when acted on by several forces. P3.4B- Identify forces acting on objects moving at a constant velocity ( cars on a highway…) P3.4C- Solve problems involving force, mass and acceleration in linear B3.1C- Recognize the equations for photosynthesis and respiration and identify the reactants and products for both. B3.1D- Explain how living organisms gain and use mass through the processes of photosynthesis and respiration. L.OL.07.61 Recognize the need for light to provide energy for the production of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. L.OL.07.62 Explain that carbon dioxide and water are used to produce carbohydrates, proteins, and B2.4B-Describe how various organisms have developed different specializations to accomplish a particular function and yet the end result is the same (e.g., excreting nitrogenous wastes in animals, obtaining oxygen for respiration). B2.5g Compare and contrast plant and animal cells. B2.5i Relate cell parts/organelles to their function. B2.1C-Explain cell division, growth, and development as a consequence of an increase in cell number, cell size, and /or products. B4.2A Show that when mutations occur sex B3.4B Describe ecosystem stability. Understand that if a disaster such as flood or fire occurs, the damaged ecosystem is likely to recover in stages of succession that eventually result in a system similar to the original one. B3.4C-Examine the negative impact of human activities. B3.5A Students will be able to create a graph with correct labels given a table and they will explain the influences in the change in population. B3.5B- Explain the influences that affect population growth. B3.5C-Predict the consequences of an invading organism on the survival of other organisms. L.EC.06.11 Identify and describe examples of E2.4B Explain how the impact of human activities on the environment (e.g., deforestation, air pollution, coral reef destruction) can be understood through the analysis of interactions between the four Earth systems. E2.1B Analyze the interactions between the major systems ( geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere) that make up the earth. E5.4A Students will be able to establish the natural mechanism of the greenhouse effect including comparisons of the major greenhouse gases (water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone). E5.4C- Analyze the empirical relationship between the emissions of carbon dioxide, Milwood Magnet School Curriculum Sequencing Map 8th Grade Science Vocabulary information from multiple sources. Evaluate the scientific accuracy and significance of the information. E1.2D Evaluate scientific explanations in a peer review process or discussion format. E1.2E Evaluate the future career and occupational prospects of science fields. fats. B2.3C-Explain how stability is challenged by changing physical, chemical and environmental conditions as well as the presence of disease agents. ( GMO’s and how they are formed by chemicals and changing growth) motion. P.EN.06.12 Demonstrate the transformation between potential and kinetic energy in simple mechanical systems (for example: roller coasters, pendulums). E1.1C-conduct scientific investigations using appropriate tools and techniques (e.g., selecting an instrument that measures the desired quantity-length, volume, weight, time interval, temperature-with the appropriate level of precision). cells they can be passed on to offspring (inherited mutations), but if they occur in other cells, they can only be passed on to descendant cells only (noninherited mutations). B4.2C- Describe structure and function of DNA. B4.3A Compare and contrast the processes of cell division (mitosis and meiosis) , particularly as those processes relate to production of new cells and the passing on genetic information between generations. populations, communities, Atom Atomic arrangement Balanced force Characteristics of life Chemical compound Element Conflicting interpretations Evaluation of Science Process Experimental Hypothesis Length Alternative Explanation of Data Cell Conflicting interpretations Ethics in science Evaluation of Science Process Fundamental Unit of Life Life sustaining functions Multi-cellular Acceleration Bias Alternative Explanation of Data Cap and Trade Carbon Dioxide Conflicting interpretations Conservation of energy Constant speed Deceleration Direction of force Bias Alternative Explanation of Data Cell Cell division Cell growth Conflicting interpretations DNA Egg cell Ethics in science Evaluation of Science Process Bias Alternative Explanation of Data Conflicting interpretations Ecological role Ecosystem Ethics in science Evaluation of Science Process Interdependence of organisms Species and ecosystems including the Great Lakes region. . atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and the average global temperature. Bias Alternative Explanation of Data Conflicting interpretations Earth systems Ethics in science Evaluation of Science Process Heat emission Heat convection Heat energy Radiation Milwood Magnet School Curriculum Sequencing Map 8th Grade Science Formative Assessments Mass Measurement Micro Molecule Nano Nanotechnology oxygen Scale Volume Weight organism Photosynthesis Equation Carbon Dioxide Glucose Formula Protein Carbohydrates Respiration Direction of motion Energy source Ethics in science Evaluation of Science Process Evidence of Inertia Formula Greenhouse gases Newton’s Laws of motion Speed Unbalanced force Gene Mitosis Meiosis Specialized cell Specialized organ Specialized tissue Species diversity Invasive Native Lithosphere Photosynthesis Surface run-off Water cycle Guide 1- Measurement Penny Boat Assessment Guide 2-Quiz and Drawing of six elements Guide 3- Paragraph on Nanotechnology Guide 1- Foldable, drawing of Direct and Indirect Energy, Photosynthesis Lab on Starches and Stomata, Leaf Job application Quiz. Guide 2- Students do a lab on proteins and lipids, mass in plants, and the follow-up of the Leaf Job application. Guide 1- Pre and Post Test , position paper for main team project Guide 2Pre-Test- Post Test Students will create a picture of a body cell with its organelles labeled. Students will be quizzed on Mitosis. -Students will create a graph of their invasive species and an explanation of how the number of invasive species has affected the ecosystem. B3.4B/B3.4C -Students will be quizzed over ecosystems and how species are affected by changes. -Students will create a newspaper article that is 35 words long explaining the consequences of an invading organism on the survival of other organisms and the influences of population growth of that species with a graph representing the data. B3.5A/B3.5B/B3.5C -Team project Science Portion- 35 word article to be added to the team -Foldable- Earth’s systems/ CO2 output in each system/human affect on the system E2.4B/E2.1B -Students identify at least five things that could be changed in a home to make it green with a minimum of two works cited (MLA) and a five sentence summary on how Carbon affects the environment.E5.4A/E5.4C -Team project Science portion- Five sentence summary. -Students will be tested on all benchmarks through written and/or oral testing. Guide 3- Students will support their position on what type of farming practice should be used on Michigan’s farms. Students will create a Flip video about the process of cell division. -Students will create a presentation on how stem cells are made, divided and are used in the current research for a specific disease/condition. -Students will be tested on all benchmarks through written and/or oral testing. Milwood Magnet School Curriculum Sequencing Map 8th Grade Science newspaper. -Students will be tested on all benchmarks through written and/or oral testing. Resources & Materials Measurement Lab Rulers and meter sticks Thermometers Electric Thrermometers Triple beam balances Electric balances Spring Scales Clock or stopwatches Aluminum Foil Scissors Pennies or Washers (200) Atoms Chemistry Books Cardstock for postcards Colored pencils/markers Atoms Quiz Periodic tables in the back of the book. Paper for Drawings Rubric for Drawings. Colored Pencils/Markers Nanotechnology MEMS BOOKSTeacher sites for nano activities Hand height Height chart and Nano days information http://www.nisenet.org/ Nasturtium leaves Nano cloth Extenda sites http://www.nanowerk.com/n_n eatstuff.html http://www.nanooze.org/ Paper Colored pencils Photosynthesis flash cards. Food FactoryFun foam in white, red, yellow, purple, green, blue, Exercise #1- paper, four plants with different colors of construction papers (black, blue, red, green) on their leaves two leaves needed per class. 200 ml of water in a 600 ml beaker, 100 ml of 80% ethyl alcohol in a 250 ml beaker. Hot Plate, eyedropper, Petri Dish, tweezers, Lugol's iodine solution, paper towel , writing utensil Exercise #3Copy of Exercise #3 Leaf Stomata Exercise, Prepared GeraniumsOne plant in the dark 24 hours before the lab, one plant in the lightboth watered sufficiently, clear nail polish, tape, microscope, glass slide. Guide 1Copies of Eating Energy Hershey miniatures Gloves, tape, baggies. Opinion Activity SA, A, U, D,SD signs, tape, survey. Too Cool for School Tennis Ball containers, thermometers, dirt, tape, light bulb, light stand, timer, datasheet. United Streaming filmsSpaced out-Zero Gravity,Zero Right and Spaced out- Sorry Isaac? Constant Speed Cars$22 http://store.schoolspecialty online.net/OA_HTML/ibe CCtpItmDspRte.jsp?item= 1419642&minisite=10029 Scalar vs. vectorhttp://www.grc.nasa.gov/ WWW/K12/airplane/vectors.html Physics formulashttp://www.physicsformulas.com/ Acceleration Problems and walk throughs- Guide 1 Cell samples Microscopes Paper Computer DVD- STEM cellsHoward Hughes Institute Guide 2 Flip video activity- paper plates, clay, Flip videos and site: http://library.thinkquest.or g/C0118084/Gene/Chrom osomal_Inheritance/Stages Mitosis.htm Data Sheets Graph Paper Paper Computer for research and newspaper. Invasive Species gamePaper, or chips of two colors. Articles on Sustainable housing. Floating Greenhouse Carbon cycle poster Student created drawing. Foldable Computer Markers/pencils WebsitesMichigan State University invasive species –Invasion card game. Biodiversity plant game Guide 3 Teacher websites: Carbon camera site http://abcnews.go.com/Te chnology/global-warminggreenhouse-gasesdetected-flir-gas-findercameras/story?id=929646 5 Milwood Magnet School Curriculum Sequencing Map 8th Grade Science http://nanokids.rice.edu/ http://www.nansulate.com/nano pioneer_kids_stuff.htm Mass Lab- A growing pot or 10 oz. plastic cup, enough dirt for the class to fill the cup, clear plastic wrap, seed ( one per table) Electronic balance, pencil, lab paper. Protein station: Biuret reagent, test tubes or clear plastic cups, pipettes, various food items (milk, yogurt, cheese, meat, tofu, apple, potato, yeast, cooked beans, eggs, etc.), plates Lipid station: Various oils and fats (Olive oil, sesame seed oil, grape seed oil, peanut oil, canola oil, walnut oil, margarine, butter, lard, Crisco etc.), milks with various fat content (fat free, 1%, 2% whole milk), solution of egg white, solution of egg yolk, other solutions with and without lipids for Sudan red test, brown paper bags, cotton swabs, Sudan III solution Teacher websitesGLUCOSE LAB http://www.sciencebuddie s.org/science-fairprojects/project_ideas/Foo dSci_p049.shtml?from=N ewsletter http://www2.franciscan.ed u/academic/MathSci/Math ScienceIntegation/MathSc ienceIntegation-836.htm Newton’s third- 8 Wooden cars- Each need- piece of wood, four pine wood derby wheels/nails, three nails, rubber band, cotton string, ping pong ball, golf ball, meter stick, matches for teacher. Newton’s first Penny in a coffee can or soup can- ruler, rubber band, thin card board and a penny Balls in the Halls- table with collapsible legs, bowling ball, basketball, ping pong ball. Data sheet. Carpet Sandpaper Painters Tape Ramps Matchbox Cars Stopwatches Milwood Magnet School Curriculum Sequencing Map 8th Grade Science Speaker Mr. Corstange Websites: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nov a/methuselah/media/photosyn thesis.swf United Streaming films Unit Summative Assessment Students will explain the current innovations of nanotechnology. Students will suggest to farmers in the area as to whether or not they should grow GMO produce. Students will look at types of transportation and how Cap and Trade is being considered to control carbon emissions. Presentation to students and staff about how the division of cells is the key to stem cell therapy. Additional Information Scientific Inquiry will be interwoven in all the units and taught throughout the year, covering the following state standards: Newspaper article on how different events occur and their affect on the ecosystem in 35 words. Portfolio with science information on what could be changed on a house to make it more green. Sites and pictures included with a short summery.