Advanced Honors /Honors Chemistry: Atom Mass and Introduction to the Mole Guided Notes Atomic Mass • ______________ number listed on periodic table. • ___________________average of all the ____________________ occurring isotopes of that element. • _______________________ has this exact mass. Counting Atoms and the Mole A _____________________ measures the number of particles within a substance. A mole refers to a specific number of particles. (_____________ Unit) 1 mole = __________________ particles 6.02 x 1023 is also known as _____________________ number. 1 mole aluminum 1 mole copper 1 mole lead = _________________ Al atoms = _________________ Cu atoms = _________________ Pb atoms Although 1 mole always contains the same number of particles, the ______________ of one mole varies depending on the substance. __________________ – mass of one mole of a substance. Mass of one mole of an element is equal to its ____________________ expressed in grams. 1 mole of aluminum = ________________ grams 1 mole of copper = ________________ grams 1 mole of lead = ________________ grams • A ___________________________ is a ratio of equivalent measurements used to convert from one unit to another. They are written in the form of a ___________________. Label Mole Atoms Grams (mass) Number Used in Conversion Factor What Do You Think? 1. Determine the number of moles that are contained in 2.65 g of fluorine (F). 2. How many atoms are found in 6.53 mol chlorine (Cl)? 3. Determine the mass, in grams, of 8.29 x 1022 atoms of cobalt (Co). 4. Calculate the number of moles found in 8.49 x 1024 atoms oxygen (O). 5. Calculate the mass, in grams, of 0.0845 mol argon (Ar). 6. How many atoms are contained in 17.63 g of aluminum (Al)? 7. Calculate the mass, in grams, of 3.07 x 1024 atoms of sulfur (S). 8. Determine the number of silver atoms that are contained in 0.650 mol Ag? 9. A chemist produced 11.25 g of magnesium, Mg. How many moles of magnesium were produced?