Name:______________ Period_______
Draw a Venn diagram using these 17 terms:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Cell wall
Smaller of two
Larger of two
Causes disease
Living organism
Not living
Affected by antibiotics
Has protein coat
Lytic cycle
Lysogenic cycle
Cannot reproduce alone
Can reproduce
Contains genetic material
AIDS
Tetanus
Strep throat
Influenza
BACTERIA
(Living) Chap 18
VIRUS
(Non-Living)
Name:______________ Period_______
1. Bacteria
a single celled organism lacking a nucleus.
2. Nucleoid
organism that must take in organic molecules for
both energy and carbon.
3. Capsule
organism that is photosynthetic but needs organic
compounds as a carbon source.
4. Pilus
organism that makes organic carbon molecules
from carbon dioxide using energy from chemical
reactions.
5. Binary fission
organism that uses energy from sunlight to convert
carbon dioxide and water into carbon compounds.
6. Heterotrophs
organism that requires a constant supply of oxygen
in order to live.
7. Photoautotrophs
organism that cannot live in the presence of
oxygen.
8. Chemoautotrophs
organism, such as a bacterium, that can live in the
absence as well as in the presence of atmospheric
oxygen.
9.Endospore
10. Bacteriaphage
(device)
11. Capsid
12. Vector
Category
Sexually
Transmitted
diseases
Respiratory
diseases
Skin
diseases
Digestive
tract
diseases
Nervous
system
diseases
Other
diseases
Bacterial Disease (pg. 524)
Category
Sexually
Transmitted
diseases
Childhood
Diseases
Respiratory
Diseases
Skin
Disease
Digestive
tract
Diseases
Nervous
system
Disease
Other
Diseases
Viral Disease (pg. 525)
Name:______________ Period_______
DISEASES CAUSED BY
BACTERIA & VIRUSES
ABOUT BACTERIA
13. What makes bacteria prokaryotic? (pg.516)
31. What is a pathogen? (pg. 1076)
ARCHAEBACTERIA
14.
32. What two ways do bacteria cause a disease? (pg.524)
EUBACTERIA
Size (pg.516)
Cell wall (pg. 517)
33. List 3 ways to bacteria (prokaryotes) metabolize. (520-521)
a)
Where they live
(pg. 517)
15. Bacteria Shape (pg. 519)
b)
c)
34. What is a prion and what is its shape? (pg531)
Bacilli
Cocci
16. Bacteria arrangement: Know these!
35. How are bacterial infection treated? (pg.1082)
36. How are viral infections treated? (pg. 1089)
17. How do bacteria (prokaryotes) move? (pg. 519)
18. What is the pili used for? (pg. 518)
Spirilli
Name:______________ Period_______
DRAW, COLOR AND LABEL THE
BACTERIUM ON PAGE 518
Virus Concept Map
Viruses
are
cause
are
transferred by
1.
2.
as are
may sometimes
lead to
prions
cancer
viroids
7.
4.
Pg.519
19.
How can now prokaryotes be identified
_________________
By comparing ____, evolutionally ________ can be
determined.
Historically, scientists identified prokaryotes by which three
types of criteria
a)
b)
c)
SARS
such as
8.
insects
5.
Word Bank
6.
Animals
Chickenpox
Flu
Humans
Lifeless particles
Measles
Vectors
Viral diseases
9.
such as
Name:______________ Period_______
28. Describe the LYSOGENIC CYCLE. (Viral reproduction)(pg.
528)
20. Define Obligate anaerobes, Facultative anaerobes and Obligate
aerobes (pg, 520)
21. Reproduction (pg. 520)
DESCRIBE
DIAGRAM
Binary Fission
Conjugation
29. What is a retroviruses and what does it cause? (pg. 530)
22. Importance of Bacteria (pg. 522-523)
 Decomposers –

Nitrogen Fixers –
30. Are viruses alive? Why or why not? (pg.525)
a) What are root nodules used for?

Human Uses (Normal flora, Foods and Medicines) –
Name:______________ Period_______
ABOUT VIRUSES
23. Draw and Label the 4 viruses on page 526-527
24. What is a virus? (pg. 525)
25. What is a virus composed of? (pg. 526 look at the different
types)
26. How does a virus attach to a cell? (pg. 527) Do all viruses have
the same attachment mechanism? Why or Why not.
27.