American Studies 336 Progressives – Part Two Identifications 1. Theodore Roosevelt 2. Square Deal 3. Upton Sinclair 4. conservation 5. NAACP 6. William Howard Taft 7. Payne-Aldrich Tariff 8. Bull Moose Party 9. Woodrow Wilson 10. Clayton Anti-Trust Act 11. Federal Trade Commission 12. Federal Reserve System 13. 19th Amendment Questions 1. What scandalous practices did Upton Sinclair expose in his novel The Jungle? How did the American public, Roosevelt, and Congress respond? 2. What precedent did Roosevelt set when he helped mediate the 1902 coal strike? 3. As a progressive, how did Taft compare with Roosevelt? 4. How did Wilson compare with Taft and Roosevelt as a progressive? 5. How could Wilson claim a mandate to broaden the government’s role in social reform, based on the popular vote in the 1912 election? 6. How did the Clayton Anti-Trust Act benefit labor? 7. Cite two pieces of social reform legislation that Wilson opposed and cite his reason for opposition.