Goal 5 Becoming an Industrial Society Total Points – 90 Goal 5 Becoming an Industrial Society (1877-1900) - The learner will describe innovations in technology and business practices and assess their impact on economic, political, and social life in America. “Big Business” Practices 1. monopoly 2. trust 3. vertical integration “Big Business” Practices 4. horizontal integration Industry or “Big Business” 1. Andrew Carnegie 2. J.P. Morgan Industry or “Big Business” 3. Cornelius Vanderbilt 4. John Rockefeller 5. George Westinghouse Industry or “Big Business” 6. Robber Barons 7. Captains of Industry Inventions 1. Bessemer process Inventions 2. telephone 3. elevator 4. typewriter Inventions 5. sewing machines 6. electric trolleys Immigrants 1. Angel Island Immigrants 2. Ellis Island 3. melting pot 4. cultural pluralism/mixed salad Immigrants 5. tenements 6. Jacob Riis 7. nativism Immigrants 8. “old immigrants” 9. “new immigrants” Unions 1. collective bargaining Unions 2. American Federation of Labor 3. Haymarket Riot 4. Homestead Strike Unions 5. Pullman Strike 6. factory working conditions 7. trade unions Unions 8. Knights of Labor 9. Samuel Gompers 10. Eugene Debs Unions 11. child labor Union Strategies 1. strike 2. mediation Union Strategies 3. lockout 4. injunction 5. scabs Union Strategies 6. arbitration Big Business Strategies 1. closed shop 2. blacklist Big Business Strategies 3. yellow dog contract 4. negotiation Government Regulation 1. Sherman Antitrust Act Government Regulation 2. Chinese Exclusion Act of 1890 Gilded Age 1. Gilded Age 2. Gospel of Wealth Gilded Age 3. Social Darwinism 4. Urbanization 5. Tammany Hall/Boss Tweed Gilded Age 6. Pendleton Act 7. Whiskey Ring Scandal 8. Political Machines Gilded Age 9. Credit Mobiler Scandal 10. referendum 11. recall Gilded Age 12. graft 13. secret ballot 14. initiative 15. Mugwumps Concepts 1. Industrialization 2. Urbanization 3. Unionization Concepts 4. Immigration 5. Inventions 6. Corruption Economics 1. Laissez-Faire Strikes 1. Pullman Strike 2. Great Strike of 1877 Inventors 1. George Westinghouse 2. Henry Bessemer 3. Alexander Graham Bell Inventors 4. Edwin Drake 5. Elisha Graves Otis 6. Henry Ford