Name__________________________________________________ Period_____ Study Guide for World War I Test Helpful Hints: The test will take the form of multiple choice, matching, true/false, and time occurrences. There may be an essay on the test as well. There will be a few questions that ask you to identify countries on a map of Europe and key events which happened there. In order to study for this test I would recommend looking over your class notes, worksheets, outside readings, movie notes, and your text book (Chapter 13). All of these materials will help you study for the test. In addition, I would know the map of Europe and take a look at the list of key terms and questions which I have provided. Good luck! P.S. Remember extra credit is due on the day of the test. Otto von Bismarck What were Bismarck’s foreign policy goals after the Franco-Prussian War? What obstacles were in the way of Bismarck reaching his goals? What were Russia’s humiliations prior to WW1? Triple Alliance Triple Entente Central Powers Allies Describe Kaiser Wilhelm IIWhat were Kasier William II’s foreign policy goals Schlieffen Plan Plan XVII Similarities between Congress of Vienna and Versailles Conference Immediate and underlying causes of WW1 What countries played an important role in the Paris Peace Conference Archduke Franz Ferdinand and the events of June-August 1914 leading to war “blank check” Be able to form an argument that any of the following countries caused WW1 (Russia, Austria, Serbia, Germany, and France) Edmund Grey Emperor Franz Joseph Belgium and the scrap of paper What technology made World War I different from other previous wars? How? What weapon in particular caused a stalemate? What did the French and Russian generals mistakenly think would be the key to success in the Great War? Why was there so much tension in the Balkan region? Eastern Front How did the Russian army help the allied cause? Militarism Nationalism Imperialism Alliance System Reparations Ultimatum Propaganda Types and usefulness Who were these men and what did they believe? Woodrow Wilson, Georges Clemenceau, Vittorio Orlando, and Lloyd George Annie Oakley Zimmerman Note Paris Peace Conference or Versailles Peace Conference- What happened there? How did the Allies respond to Wilson’s vision for peace? First Battle of Marne Battle of Tannenberg Why did the Allies begin the Gallipoli campaign? What were their goals? Armenian Genocide Battle of Verdun Battle of Somme Brusilov Offensive What tactics did England use to help defeat Germany What is unrestricted submarine warfare? Sinking of Lusitania Why did the U.S. enter World War I? Nivelle Offensive Battle of Caporetto Battle of Ypres (2nd and 3rd) Douglass Haig French Commanders (Joffre, Gallieni, Nivelle, Petain, Foch) German Commanders (Moltke, Falkenhayn, Ludendorff, Hindenburg) What advantages did the German army have over the Russian army? Baron Manfred von Richthofen Tsar Nicholas II Kaiser Wilhelm II Important Ottoman Leaders (Enver Pasha, Mustafa Kemal) Total War and its aspects..e.g. Zeppelins, Belgian snipers and civilians Trench Warfare tactics and realities Poison Gas Big Bertha Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Spanish Flu Lost Generation Provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? Similarities and differences between the Treaty of Versailles and the Congress of Vienna Why did the senate refuse to ratify the Treaty of Versailles? Which countries became independent after World War I. What was the Polish Corridor