Psychology 274 Autumn 2006 Psychology 274 Exam 1 Study Guide Autumn 2006 Disclaimer: This is intended as a study aid. It is not a complete description of everything discussed in class, nor an exhaustive list of information that might be tested on an exam. This is not intended to be a substitute for class attendance. Chapter 1 and the Lifespan Perspective Characteristics of the Lifespan and Developmental Perspective Developmental Processes and Periods Biological Cognitive Socio-emotional Be able to provide an example of how the three overlap The three Fundamental Issues in Developmental Psychology Be able to provide examples of each Chapter 2 and Developmental Theories and Science Be able to compare 2 different theories Be able to recognize a theoretical perspective based on a description from a person’s life Defining and Measuring variables (text & lecture) Correlational vs. Experimental Research Direction and strength of correlations Correlation and causation – issues and problems Descriptive research – Case studies, Naturalistic Observation, Surveys: What are they? Pros and cons of each? Key concepts? Interrater reliability- What is it? Why use it? Ethical standards in human & animal research (text) Chapter 12 and Physical Development is Adolescence Be able to talk about how the storm and stress model of adolescence does well in describing today’s adolescents Be able to talk about how the storm and stress model of adolescence does NOT do well in describing today’s adolescents. Psychology 274 Autumn 2006 Describe the changes involved in puberty, sexuality, and the brain. Identify adolescent problems in substance use and abuse, eating disorders, and health. (from the text) Explain cognitive changes in adolescence as they relate to various theories of cognitive development Summarize some key aspects of how schools influence adolescent development Describe how adolescent academic achievement can be enhanced or put more at risk in relation to the changes that adolescents experience Chapter 13 and Socio-emotional issues in Adolescence Discuss changes in the self and emotional development during adolescence. Be able to discuss both Erikson’s and Marcia’s theories of identity development Describe changes that take place in adolescents’ relationships with their parents. Characterize the changes that occur in peer relations during adolescence. Explain how culture influences adolescent development. Identify adolescent problems in socioemotional development and strategies for helping adolescents with problems. Violence, relational aggression, etc…